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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

MMD Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 50
GCID: GC17M053469

monocyte to macrophage differentiation-associated
 Explore 15 diseases affiliated with
MMD via
MalaCards
our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for MMD    

Aliases
for MMD gene

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section
Aliases
Monocyte To Macrophage Differentiation-Associated1 2     MMD12
PAQR111 2 3     Macrophage Maturation-Associated2
MMA1 2     Monocyte To Macrophage Differentiation Factor2
Progestin And AdipoQ Receptor Family Member 112 3     Monocyte To Macrophage Differentiation Protein2
Progestin And AdipoQ Receptor Family Member XI2 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 71531   Entrez Gene: 235312   Ensembl: ENSG000001089607   OMIM: 6044675   UniProtKB: Q155463   

Export aliases for MMD gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC17M053200 GC17M055951 GC17M053812 GC17M053944 GC17M050824 GC17M048830


Summaries
for MMD gene

(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
Entrez Gene summary for MMD:
This protein is expressed by in vitro differentiated macrophages but not freshly isolated monocytes. Although sequence
analysis identifies seven potential transmembrane domains, this protein has little homology to G-protein receptors and
it has not been positively identified as a receptor. A suggested alternative function is that of an ion channel
protein in maturing macrophages. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAQRB_HUMAN, Q15546
Function: Involved in the dynamics of lysosomal membranes associated with microglial activation following brain lesion
(By similarity)




Genomic Views
for MMD gene

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000017.10  NC_018928.1  NT_010783.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the MMD gene promoter:
         HOXA9B   HOXA9   TBP   STAT1   Pbx1a   NF-E2 p45   Meis-1b   Nkx6-1   NF-E2   Meis-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmid: MMD promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for MMD

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MMD


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 17q   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  17q22   HGNC cytogenetic band: 17q

MMD Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
MMD gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 17         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC17M053469:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
 53,469,974 bp from pter      End:
 53,499,353 bp from pter
Size:
 29,380 bases      Orientation:
 minus strand

Proteins
for MMD gene

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAQRB_HUMAN, Q15546 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor  
Size: 238 amino acids; 27667 Da
Subcellular location: Late endosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (By similarity). Lysosome membrane;
Multi-pass membrane protein (By similarity)
Secondary accessions: B2R6X9 D3DTY6 Q8TAN7

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for MMD: NX_Q15546

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q15546

    • MMD Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_036461.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000262065   ENSP00000459202  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: MMD
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    Novus Biologicals MMD Protein
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for MMD

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005624membrane fraction ----
    GO:0005765lysosomal membrane IEA--
    GO:0005887integral to plasma membrane TAS7503749
    GO:0016020membrane TAS7503749
    GO:0016021integral to membrane ----


    MMD for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Protein Domains /
    Families
    for MMD gene

    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section
    MMD for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR005744 HylIII
     IPR004254 HlyIII-related

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q15546

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q15546

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB004254 Hly-III related proteins

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAQRB_HUMAN, Q15546
    Similarity: Belongs to the ADIPOR family


    Function
    for MMD gene

    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section
    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAQRB_HUMAN, Q15546
    Function: Involved in the dynamics of lysosomal membranes associated with microglial activation following brain lesion
    (By similarity)

    miRNA
    Products:            		miRTarBase miRNAs that target MMD:
    hsa-mir-1 (MIRT002814)

    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: MMD
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat MMD
    8/68 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MMD (see all 68):
    hsa-miR-140-5p hsa-miR-3607-3p hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-30d hsa-miR-30a hsa-miR-4325 hsa-miR-200b
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmid: MMD 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:            		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for MMD (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: MMD
    OriGene siRNA: MMD
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat MMD

    Gene Editing
    Products:    		DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for MMD

    Clone
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    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for MMD (see all 3)
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    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat MMD 

    Cell Line
    Products:             		GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for MMD
    Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for MMD

    In Situ Assay
    Products:       
         		Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MMD

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004872receptor activity TAS7503749


    MMD for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    Pathways & Interactions
    for MMD gene

    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for MMD

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 1 interactants - click image to see more details)

    1 Interacting protein for MMD (ENSP000002620654) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ELAVL1ENSP000003852694STRING: ENSP00000385269
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 biological process term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0019835cytolysis IEA--


    MMD for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    Drugs & Compounds
    for MMD gene

    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for MMD
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about MMD / PAQRB 

    Transcripts
    for MMD gene

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section
    REFSEQ mRNAs for MMD gene: 
    NM_012329.2  

    Unigene Cluster for MMD:

    Monocyte to macrophage differentiation-associated
    Hs.463483  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_012329
    3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000262065(uc002iui.3) ENST00000571578 ENST00000577038

    miRNA
    Products:             		 OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: MMD
    Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat MMD
    8/68 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MMD (see all 68):
    hsa-miR-140-5p hsa-miR-3607-3p hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-30d hsa-miR-30a hsa-miR-4325 hsa-miR-200b
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmid: MMD 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:             		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for MMD (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: MMD
    OriGene siRNA: MMD
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat MMD
    Clone
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    GenScript Custom all cDNA clones Services for MMD
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    Primer
    Products:            		 OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for MMD
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat MMD
      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat MMD
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MMD

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK303810.1 AK312760.1 AY424289.1 BC026324.1 CR541893.1 X85750.1 

    12 DOTS entries:

    DT.114950  DT.95171140  DT.100736583  DT.108806  DT.100023776  DT.120894943  DT.95171136  DT.100666521 
    DT.102829831  DT.120894942  DT.95171137  DT.95171138 

    24/153 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 153):

    AI380112 BE645272 CA444542 AU139768 AI093944 BQ003637 AI354926 BQ440199 
    T24981 AA487643 AA393883 H01216 BU187239 AI623149 CR541893 AA989371 
    AW628135 BE089352 AA194107 AU136438 AA715085 BM841225 BE788831 BM698091 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    3 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for MMD    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8
    SP1:                    -                                             
    SP2:                    -                 -     -                     
    SP3:                                                                  


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for MMD

    Expression
    for MMD gene

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    MMD expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: ATTCTGAACA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)
    About this image

    MMD expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    6 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    Gut TubeHindgutHindgut Endoderm CellsEndoderm
    Gut TubeMidgutMidgut Endoderm CellsEndoderm
    LimbZeugopodPrechondrocytic Mesenchymal CellsBone, Cartilage
    BoneThoracic RibBone
    Gut TubeHindgutGut Tube
    Gut TubeMidgutGut Tube
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 2 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    PureStem™ progenitor EN13 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor EN7 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

    See MMD Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for MMD

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.463483

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAQRB_HUMAN, Q15546
    Tissue specificity: Exhibits relatively ubiquitous expression with preferential expression in mature (in vitro
    differentiated) macrophages

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including MMD: 
              Lung Cancer in human mouse rat

    Primer
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:     
         		Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MMD

    Orthologs
    for MMD gene

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section
    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for MMD gene from 7/25 species (see all 25)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification    		 Gene Description Human
    Similarity    		 Orthology
    Type    		 Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)    		 Mammalia Mmd1 , 5 monocyte to macrophage differentiation-associated1, 5 91.18(n)1
    99.16(a)1    		   11 (54.89 cM)5
    674681  NM_026178.21  NP_080454.11 
     901876845 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)    		 Aves MMD1 monocyte to macrophage differentiation-associated 83.83(n)
    90.3(a)    		   417397  NM_001030704.1  NP_001025875.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)    		 Reptilia MMD6
    		 --
    		 86(a)
    		 1 ↔ 1
    		 GL344189.1(13998-29085)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)    		 Actinopterygii mmd1 monocyte to macrophage differentiation-associated 73.59(n)
    81.39(a)    		   641478  NM_001037419.1  NP_001032496.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)    		 Insecta CG46151 , 3 CG46151 41(a)3
    47.97(n)1
    45.22(a)1    		   6F53
    316561  NM_132154.21  NP_572382.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)    		 Secernentea Y71G12B.231 , 3 Protein Y71G12B.231 39(a)3
    48.91(n)1
    42.06(a)1    		   I(1670209-1676431)3
    1717311  NM_001026650.11  NP_001021821.11 
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)    		 Gamma proteobacteria yqfA6
    		 inner membrane protein, hemolysin III family HylII...
    		 30(a)
    		 1 → many
    		 Chromosome(3040511-3041170)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for MMD (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for MMD (if available) 

    Paralogs
    for MMD gene

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for MMD gene
    MMD22  
    1 SIMAP similar gene for MMD using alignment to 2 protein entries:     PAQRB_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    MMD2

    MMD for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    Genomic Variants
    for MMD gene

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/532 NCBI SNPs in MMD are shown (see all 532)     About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance    		Chr 17 posSequence#AA
    Chg    		TypeMore#Allele
    freq    		PopTotal
    sample    		More
    ----------
    rs1851203341,2
    		--53469514(+) TTTTTA/TATTTG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs72208991,2
    		C,F,A,H,--53469523(+) TGTTTT/CTGCTG 1 -- ds500123Minor allele frequency- C:0.30NA NS EA WA CSA 1353
    rs739932381,2
    		C,--53469622(+) CAGTTG/AAACTT 1 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- A:0.10WA 120
    rs1908199241,2
    		--53469637(+) GGCCCC/TGGTTT 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1511874151,2
    		--53469717(+) TGTCTA/GGTTGG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1818549551,2
    		--53469749(+) CAGTCC/GTATAG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs354061261,2
    		C--53469752(+) TCCTAC/TAGAAT 1 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- T:0.50NA 2
    rs1839157131,2
    		--53469814(+) AAAACC/TTGAAA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1883433851,2
    		--53469921(+) AAGTTC/TTAAGT 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1807656401,2
    		C,--53469942(+) ATTCAC/TTTTTC 1 -- ds50010--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for MMD (53469974 - 53499353 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for MMD: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing MMD
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for MMD

    Disorders / Diseases
    for MMD gene

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section
    MMD for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 604467    OMIM disorders: --

    15 diseases for MMD:    About MalaCards
    maple syrup urine disease    isovaleric acidemia    propionic acidemia    multiple carboxylase deficiency
    cerebrovascular accident    moyamoya disease    homocystinuria    mastitis
    hyperhomocysteinemia    hepatitis b    hyperglycemia    hepatitis
    pneumonia    tuberculosis    mycobacterium tuberculosis

    9 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for MMD:
    Methylmalonic acidemia     Moyamoya disease     Vitamin B12 deficiency     Propionic acidemia
    Maple syrup urine disease     Homocystinuria     Multiple carboxylase deficiency     Hyperhomocysteinemia
    Isovaleric acidemia
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: MMD (8 documents)

    Export disorders for MMD gene to outside databases

    Publications
    for MMD gene

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for MMD gene integrated from 9 sources:
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with MMD)    		    Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. PAQR proteins: a novel membrane receptor family defined by an ancient 7-transmembrane pass motif. (PubMed id 16044242)1, 2, 3 Tang Y.T....Funk W.D. (2005)
    2. Molecular cloning of a novel macrophage maturation-associated transcript encoding a protein with several potential transmembrane domains. (PubMed id 7503749)1, 2, 3 Rehli M.... Andreesen R. (1995)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. PAQR10 and PAQR11 mediate Ras signaling in the Golgi a pparatus. (PubMed id 21968647)1 Jin T....Chen Y. (2012)
    5. New genetic associations detected in a host response study to hepatitis B vaccine. (PubMed id 20237496)1 Davila S....Seielstad M. (2010)
    6. Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of HuR by heat shock. (PubMed id 19322201)1 Abdelmohsen K....Gorospe M. (2009)
    7. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    8. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)1 Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)

    External Searches for MMD gene

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    Genome Databases showing MMD gene

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 23531 HGNC: 7153 AceView: MMD Ensembl:ENSG00000108960 euGenes: HUgn23531
    ECgene: MMD H-InvDB: MMD

    Other Databases showing MMD gene

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    Specialized Databases showing MMD gene

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for MMD Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    Intellectual Property
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    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
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    		Patent Information for MMD gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving MMD

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