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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

MMADHC Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 50
GCID: GC02M150426

methylmalonic aciduria (cobalamin deficiency) cblD type,...

(Previous name: chromosome 2 open reading frame 25 )
(Previous symbol: C2orf25)
 Explore 11 diseases affiliated with
MMADHC via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for MMADHC
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Methylmalonic Aciduria (Cobalamin Deficiency) CblD Type, With
Homocystinuria1 2
     Chromosome 2 Open Reading Frame 251
C2orf251 2 3 5     Methylmalonic Aciduria And Homocystinuria Type D Protein, Mitochondrial2
CL250221 2 3     Protein C2orf25, Mitochondrial2
CblD1     

External Ids:    HGNC: 252211   Entrez Gene: 272492   Ensembl: ENSG000001682887   OMIM: 6119355   UniProtKB: Q9H3L03   

Export aliases for MMADHC gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC02M150135 GC02M142325


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for MMADHC:
This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is involved in an early step of vitamin B12 metabolism. Vitamin B12
(cobalamin) is essential for normal development and survival in humans. Mutations in this gene cause methylmalonic
aciduria and homocystinuria type cblD (MMADHC), a disorder of cobalamin metabolism that is characterized by decreased
levels of the coenzymes adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 11 and
X.(provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MMAD_HUMAN, Q9H3L0
Function: Involved in cobalamin metabolism

Gene Wiki entry for MMADHC


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000002.11  NC_018913.1  NT_005403.17  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the MMADHC gene promoter:
         IRF-2   AML1a   Pax-2b   MyoD   Pax-2   STAT5A   Pax-2a   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidMMADHC promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for MMADHC

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MMADHC


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2q23.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  2q23.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 2q23

MMADHC Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
MMADHC gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 2         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC02M150426:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
150,426,147 bp from pter      End:
150,444,330 bp from pter
Size:
18,184 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MMAD_HUMAN, Q9H3L0 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type D protein, mitochondrial precursor  
Size: 296 amino acids; 32940 Da
Subcellular location: Mitochondrion (Potential)
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAG43124.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=171, 178, 185, 188, 200;
Secondary accessions: B2R895 D3DP91 O95891

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for MMADHC: NX_Q9H3L0

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9H3L0

  • MMADHC Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_056517.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000301920   ENSP00000389060   ENSP00000408331   ENSP00000388767  

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    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005739mitochondrion IEA--


    MMADHC for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    MMADHC for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR019362 MMADHC

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9H3L0

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9H3L0


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MMAD_HUMAN, Q9H3L0
    Function: Involved in cobalamin metabolism

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-548am hsa-miR-548x
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MMADHC

    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for MMADHC:
     Decreased Tat-dependent transc  Decreased p24 protein expressi 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for MMADHC

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 1 interactants - click image to see more details)

    3 Interacting proteins for MMADHC (Q9H3L03 ENSP000003019204) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    MTRQ997073, ENSP000003555364I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000355536
    CDAP323203I2D: score=5 
    CTSBP078583I2D: score=4 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 biological process term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0009235cobalamin metabolic process IEA--


    MMADHC for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for MMADHC
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about MMADHC / MMAD 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for MMADHC gene: 
    NM_015702.2  

    Unigene Cluster for MMADHC:

    Methylmalonic aciduria (cobalamin deficiency) cblD type, with homocystinuria
    Hs.5324  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BF572337
    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000303319(uc002txc.3) ENST00000428879 ENST00000422782 ENST00000436114
    ENST00000460311

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat MMADHC
    2 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MMADHC:
    hsa-miR-548am hsa-miR-548x
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidMMADHC 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for MMADHC (see all 4)
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    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: MMADHC (NM_015702)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat MMADHC 
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat MMADHC
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MMADHC

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF060224.1 AF131802.1 AF161510.1 AK310001.1 AK313284.1 BC000932.2 BC010894.1 BC022859.1 
    BC023995.1 

    19 DOTS entries:

    DT.100859971  DT.87017011  DT.100038482  DT.100859978  DT.70103092  DT.100038483  DT.121014890  DT.100859980 
    DT.121014918  DT.100859967  DT.121014895  DT.91793536  DT.95375204  DT.100859968  DT.121014850  DT.121014901 
    DT.121014928  DT.95375194  DT.95375198 

    24/1041 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 1041):

    AA234377 BP353542 CB160879 BM761451 CB149624 CA406443 BP356089 BM788648 
    BM843509 AA877327 BI522529 AA626594 BI857492 CR596944 AW501996 CR626278 
    CR594994 BP336849 BE766222 BP352776 BQ227417 BP374595 BM806628 AA428971 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/6 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for MMADHC (see all 6)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b · 5c ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8 ^ 9a · 9b
    SP1:                    -     -           -                                                               
    SP2:                                                                                                      
    SP3:                    -     -                                                                           
    SP4:                    -     -                                                                           
    SP5:                                      -                                                               


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for MMADHC

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    MMADHC expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TAGTTGTAGG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See MMADHC Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for MMADHC

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.5324

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MMAD_HUMAN, Q9H3L0
    Tissue specificity: Widely expressed at high levels

        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for MMADHC
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MMADHC

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for MMADHC gene from 7/24 species (see all 24)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Mmadhc1 , 5 methylmalonic aciduria (cobalamin deficiency) cblD more1, 5 89.08(n)1
    93.58(a)1
      2 (28.92 cM)5
    1091291  NM_133839.21  NP_598600.11 
     502798815 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves MMADHC1 methylmalonic aciduria (cobalamin deficiency) cblD more 78.27(n)
    83.45(a)
      424311  NM_001008477.1  NP_001008477.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia MMADHC6
    --
    80(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343302.1(301234-310166)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.77312 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with moderate similarity more 76.42(n)    BX843016.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.291372 Danio rerio My011 protein (My011) mRNA, complete cds 72.75(n)    AY391443.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG121186
    --
    21(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    X(9088783-9090447)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea Y76A2B.51 Protein Y76A2B.5 53.68(n)
    42.72(a)
      176786  NM_067400.7  NP_499801.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for MMADHC (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for MMADHC (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for MMADHC gene
    18 SIMAP similar genes for MMADHC using alignment to 3 protein entries:     MMAD_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    NLRC5    SEC14L3    SNRPF    COQ5    NLN    ACTR10
    C12orf76    DYNC2LI1    EEF1E1    RRM2B    DOCK8    MST132
    TUBA1C    ADCK1    PFKFB3    SEPSECS    KIAA0101    RHBG

    MMADHC for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    2 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for MMADHC
    PGOHUM00000242207 PGOHUM00000241863


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/361 NCBI SNPs in MMADHC are shown (see all 361    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 2 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs778040541,2
    C,F,--142325043(+) TTCTTC/TTTTTC 1 -- ds50014Minor allele frequency- T:0.10NA CSA WA 242
    rs770612041,2
    --142326294(+) CCAAAA/TATTTA 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- T:0.11CSA WA NA 240
    rs760192741,2
    F,--142326975(+) TTAACA/CCAACA 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.11WA 118
    rs133891251,2
    C,--142327293(+) aggctA/Gaggca 1 -- int10--------
    rs58352611,2
    C--142327404(-) ATTTCT/-TTTTT 1 -- int1 trp31Minor allele frequency- -:0.00NA 2
    rs101804221,2
    H--142327532(+) TCTATC/ATACTC 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NS EA 420
    rs739686251,2
    C,--142327935(+) CGAGAG/AAGACT 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- A:0.05WA 120
    rs1136383321,2
    --142328145(+) AATCCC/TTATAT 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.05CSA WA 120
    rs621906371,2
    C,--142328182(+) TTTGCC/TTGTCA 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.04WA 120
    rs750990341,2
    F,--142328306(+) ATACAT/CAAAAT 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- C:0.10CSA WA 122

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for MMADHC (150426147 - 150444330 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for MMADHC: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): MMADHC

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): MMADHC

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    Search QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing MMADHC
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for MMADHC

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    MMADHC for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 611935   
    OMIM disorders: 277410  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MMAD_HUMAN, Q9H3L0
  • Defects in MMADHC are the cause of methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblD (MMAHCD) [MIM:277410].
  • A disorder of cobalamin metabolism characterized by decreased levels of the coenzymes adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl) and
    methylcobalamin (MeCbl). Clinical features include developmental delay, hyotonia, mental retardation, seizures,
    megaloblastic anemia. Some patients manifest combined methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria (referred to as cblD
    original), some have only isolated homocystinuria (cblD variant 1), and others have only methylmalonic aciduria (cblD
    variant 2)

    11 diseases for MMADHC:    About MalaCards
    cbld    methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria    methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cbld    homocystinuria
    methylmalonic aciduria, cbld type, variant 2    disorders of intracellular cobalamin metabolism    cbld (variant 2)    cbld (variant 1)
    methylmalonic acidemia    megaloblastic anemia    anemia

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for MMADHC:
    Methylmalonic acidemia     Homocystinuria
    GeneTests: MMADHC
    Methylmalonic Acidemia
    Disorders of Intracellular Cobalamin Metabolism

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: MMADHC (4 documents)

    Export disorders for MMADHC gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for MMADHC gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 16):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with MMADHC)
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    1. Gene identification for the cblD defect of vitamin B12 metabolism. (PubMed id 18385497)1, 2, 3 Coelho D.... Fowler B. (2008)
    2. Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. (PubMed id 15815621)1, 2 Hillier L.W....Wilson R.K. (2005)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. (PubMed id 11042152)1, 2 Zhang Q.-H.... Chen Z. (2000)
    5. Molecular mechanisms leading to three different phenot ypes in the cblD defect of intracellular cobalamin metabolism. (PubMed id 22156578)1 Stucki M....Baumgartner M.R. (2012)
    6. Interaction between MMACHC and MMADHC, two human prot eins participating in intracellular vitamin Ba88a88 metabolism. (PubMed id 21071249)1 Plesa M....Coulton J.W. (2011)
    7. Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of t hiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipr il and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study. (PubMed id 20628086)1 Bailey S.D....Anand S. (2010)
    8. Gene-centric association signals for lipids and apoli poproteins identified via the HumanCVD BeadChip. (PubMed id 19913121)1 Talmud P.J.... . (2009)
    9. Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. (PubMed id 19608861)2 Choudhary C.... Mann M. (2009)
    10. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 27249 HGNC: 25221 AceView: C2orf25 Ensembl:ENSG00000168288 euGenes: HUgn27249
    ECgene: MMADHC H-InvDB: MMADHC

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for MMADHC Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/MMADHC

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
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    About This Section
    Patent Information for MMADHC gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving MMADHC

    GeneCards and IP:
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