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microRNA 224
(Previous symbol: MIRN224)
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Aliases
for MIR224 gene
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc,
7Ensembl,
8DME,
9miRBase,
and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section
|
Subcategory (RNA class): miRNA
Quality score for this RNA gene is 13
| Aliases |
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| MicroRNA 2241 2 | | MIRN2241 2 5 | | Hsa-Mir-2241 | | MiRNA2241 | | Mir-2241 |
| External Ids: | HGNC: 316041 | Entrez Gene: 4070092 | Ensembl: ENSG000002076217 | OMIM: 3007695 |
Export aliases for MIR224 gene to outside databasesPrevious GC identifer: GC0XM150877
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Summaries
for MIR224 gene(According to Entrez Gene,
Tocris Bioscience,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
|
Entrez Gene summary for MIR224:
microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of geneexpression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribedby RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be eitherprotein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce anapproximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicerribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporatedinto a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with themiRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeqrepresents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. (provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009)
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Genomic Views
for MIR224 gene
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC (hg19) and
Ensembl (release 69),
Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to
QIAGEN,
SABiosciences, and/or
SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
| Regulatory elements:
 Search SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites for MIR224
Other transcription factors
Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for MIR224
Epigenetics:
| | QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MIR224 |
Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: Xq28 Ensembl cytogenetic band: Xq28 HGNC cytogenetic band: Xq28MIR224 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
 (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GeneLoc information about chromosome X GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC0XM151127: view genomic region (via miRBase)
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
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151,127,050 bp from pter |
End:
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151,127,130 bp from pter |
Size:
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81 bases |
Orientation:
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minus strand |
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Proteins
for MIR224 gene
(According to
1UniProtKB,
HORDE,
neXtProt,
Ensembl,
and/or Reactome,
Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus,
Specific Peptides from DME,
Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
GenScript,
Enzo Life Sciences,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals,
Sino Biological,
ProSpec, and/or
Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
OriGene,
GenScript,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or
Uscn,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
GenScript,
Cell Signaling Technology,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals,
Thermo Fisher Scientific,
Abcam, and/or
Uscn)
About This Section
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UniProtKB: --
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Protein
Domains /
Families
for MIR224 gene(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| -- |
Function
for MIR224 gene
(According to 1UniProtKB,
Genatlas,
LifeMap Discovery™,
IUBMB, and/or
2DME,
Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi,
Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences,
miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase
shRNA from
OriGene,
RNAi from
EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from
OriGene,
QIAGEN,
microRNA from QIAGEN,
Gene Editing from DNA2.0,
Clones from EMD Millipore,
OriGene,
SwitchGear Genomics,
GenScript,
Sino Biological,
DNA2.0,
and Vector BioLabs,
Cell Lines from GenScript,
LifeMap BioReagents,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
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miRNA
Products: | | miRTarBase genes targeted by MIR224:
AP2M1(MIRT003232), API5(MIRT003987), FOSB(MIRT003234), PDGFRB(MIRT000770), RAB9B(MIRT000769), CDC42(MIRT000636), NCOA6(MIRT003235), KLK10(MIRT000454), EYA4(MIRT005755), CXCR4(MIRT000635), CD40(MIRT003393), EDNRA(MIRT005756), NIT1(MIRT003233) |
| |  | Browse 3'-UTR reporter clones for miRNA target validation
Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
| | | QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat MIR224 | | | Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MIR224 | |  | Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids |
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Pathways & Interactions
for MIR224 gene
(Pathways according to
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
KEGG,
PharmGKB,
BioSystems,
Reactome,
Tocris Bioscience,
GeneGo (Thomson Reuters),
QIAGEN,
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Interaction Networks according to
SABiosciences,
and/or STRING,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT,
3I2D, and/or
4STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene).
About This Section
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Interactions:
Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for MIR224
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Drugs & Compounds
for MIR224 gene(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience
HMDB,
BitterDB, and/or
Novoseek, and Drugs according to
DrugBank,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or
PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news
search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section
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 Browse Tocris compounds for MIR224
Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about MIR224 
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Transcripts
for MIR224 gene(Secondary structures according to
fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
transcript ids from Ensembl
with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from
EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from
OriGene,
QIAGEN,
shRNA from
OriGene,
microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene,
SwitchGear Genomics,
GenScript,
DNA2.0,
Vector BioLabs,
Primers from
OriGene,
SABiosciences, and/or
QIAGEN
)
About This Section
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1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant: ENST00000384889(miRNA)
GeneLoc Exon Structure
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Expression
for MIR224 gene
(RNA expression data according to
H-InvDB,
NONCODE,
miRBase, and
RNAdb,
Expression images according to data from
BioGPS,
Illumina Human BodyMap, and
CGAP
SAGE,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™,
plus additional links to
Genevestigator, and/or
SOURCE, and/or
BioGPS, and/or
UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from
SABiosciences,
Primers from
OriGene,
SABiosciences, and/or
QIAGEN,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section
| Expression evidence for MIR224:none
MIR224 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: --
About this image SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for MIR224
Primer
Products: | | Browse OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs
Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
| | | Search SABiosciences RT2 qPCR
Primer Assays in human, mouse, rat MIR224 | | | Search QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat MIR224 | | | Search QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MIR224 |
Orthologs
for MIR224 gene
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
,
5MGI Mar 06 2013,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
and/or
6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara ,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl and
TreeFam)
About This Section
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--
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for MIR224 (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for MIR224 (if available) |
Paralogs
for MIR224 gene(Paralogs according to
1HomoloGene,
2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section
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Genomic Variants
for MIR224 gene(SNPs/Variants according to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE,
UniProtKB, and
DNA2.0,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene
Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation
Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN,
Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section
| | SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays |
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Disorders
/ Diseases
for MIR224 gene
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards,
OMIM, UniProtKB,
the University of Copenhagen DISEASES
database,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
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MIR224 for disorders About GeneDecksing
OMIM gene information: 300769
OMIM disorders: --
10  diseases for MIR224: About MalaCardspancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma hypothyroidism hepatocellular carcinoma cervical cancer
cervicitis nasopharyngitis adenocarcinoma pancreatitis
carcinoma neuronitis
Export disorders for MIR224 gene to outside databases
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Publications
for MIR224 gene (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Entrez Gene,
2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
3HGNC,
4GAD,
5PharmGKB,
6HMDB,
7DrugBank,
8UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
9 Novoseek, and/or
10fRNAdb)
About This Section
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PubMed articles for MIR224 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 16):
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with MIR224) | |  | Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
world of online information |
- Decreased microRNA(miR)-145 and increased miR-224 expression in T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus involved in lu pus immunopathogenesis. (PubMed id 23199328)1 Lu M.C....Yu C.L. (2013)
- MicroRNA-224 is up-regulated in hepatocellular carcino ma through epigenetic mechanisms. (PubMed id 22459148)1 Wang Y....Lee C.G. (2012)
- MicroRNA-224 targets RKIP to control cell invasion and expression of metastasis genes in human breast cancer cells. (PubMed id 22809510)1 Huang L....Wang X. (2012)
- MiR-224 targets the 3'UTR of type 1 5'-iodothyronine deiodinase possibly contributing to tissue hypothyroidism in renal cancer. (PubMed id 21912701)1 Boguslawska J....Nauman A. (2011)
- MicroRNA-224 is upregulated in HepG2 cells and involv ed in cellular migration and invasion. (PubMed id 19793168)1 Li Q....Wang D. (2010)
- Identification of novel Epstein-Barr virus microRNA g enes from nasopharyngeal carcinomas. (PubMed id 19144710)1 Zhu J.Y....Meister G. (2009)
- Involvement of CD40 targeting miR-224 and miR-486 on the progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. (PubMed id 19475450)1 Mees S.T....Haier J. (2009)
- [Detection of miR-122a and miR-224 expression in hepa tocellular carcinoma by real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR] (PubMed id 19403413)1 Liu Z.R....Xiang Z. (2009)
- Profiling microRNA expression in hepatocellular carcinoma reveals microRNA-224 up-regulation and apoptosis inhibitor-5 as a microRNA-224-specific target. (PubMed id 18319255)1 Wang Y....Lee C.G. (2008)
- MicroRNA expression patterns and function in endoderm al differentiation of human embryonic stem cells. (PubMed id 19015728)1 Tzur G....Galun E. (2008)
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External Searches for MIR224 gene
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
About This Section
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Genome Databases showing MIR224 gene
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
Kegg,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
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Other Databases showing MIR224 gene
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing MIR224 gene(According to PharmGKB,
ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section
|
| Name | Description |
| PharmGKB entry for MIR224 | Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways |
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About This Section
| Patent Information for MIR224 gene:
Search GeneIP for patents involving MIR224
GeneCards and IP:
Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards Improving the IP Search
|
Products
for MIR224 gene(Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences),
In Situ Hybridization Assays from
Advanced Cell Diagnostics
About This Section
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|  | QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of in human, mouse, rat MIR224 | | | Search QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing MIR224 | | | QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MIR224 | | | QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat MIR224 | | | Search QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MIR224 | | | Search QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat MIR224 |
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| | | | Search Tocris compounds for MIR224 |
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 | | | | |  |  |  | | | | Search ThermoFisher Antibodies for MIR224 |
| | | Search Vector BioLabs for ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat MIR224 |
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Last full update: 19 Mar 2013 -
Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013
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