MIR196A2 Gene
RNA gene GIFtS: 22
GCID: GC12P054385
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microRNA 196a-2(Previous name: microRNA 196-2 )
(Previous symbols: MIRN196-2, MIRN196A2)
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Aliases
for MIR196A2 gene
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc,
7Ensembl,
8DME,
9miRBase,
and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section
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Subcategory (RNA class): miRNA
Quality score for this RNA gene is 3
| Aliases |
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| MicroRNA 196a-21 2 | | Hsa-Mir-196a-21 | | MIRN196A21 2 5 | | MicroRNA 196-21 | | MIRN196-21 2 | | Mir-196a-21 | | Hsa-Mir-196-21 | | |
| External Ids: | HGNC: 315681 | Entrez Gene: 4069732 | Ensembl: ENSG000002079247 | OMIM: 6096875 |
Export aliases for MIR196A2 gene to outside databasesPrevious GC identifer: GC12P052675
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Summaries
for MIR196A2 gene(According to Entrez Gene,
Tocris Bioscience,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
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Entrez Gene summary for MIR196A2:
microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of geneexpression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribedby RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be eitherprotein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce anapproximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicerribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporatedinto a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with themiRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeqrepresents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. (provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009)
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Genomic Views
for MIR196A2 gene
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC (hg19) and
Ensembl (release 69),
Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to
QIAGEN,
SABiosciences, and/or
SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
| Regulatory elements:
 Search SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites for MIR196A2
Other transcription factors
Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for MIR196A2
Epigenetics:
| | QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MIR196A2 |
Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12q13.13 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 12q13.13 HGNC cytogenetic band: 12q13.13MIR196A2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
 (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GeneLoc information about chromosome 12 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC12P054385: view genomic region (via miRBase)
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
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54,385,522 bp from pter |
End:
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54,385,631 bp from pter |
Size:
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110 bases |
Orientation:
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plus strand |
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Proteins
for MIR196A2 gene
(According to
1UniProtKB,
HORDE,
neXtProt,
Ensembl,
and/or Reactome,
Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus,
Specific Peptides from DME,
Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
GenScript,
Enzo Life Sciences,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals,
Sino Biological,
ProSpec, and/or
Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
OriGene,
GenScript,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or
Uscn,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
GenScript,
Cell Signaling Technology,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals,
Thermo Fisher Scientific,
Abcam, and/or
Uscn)
About This Section
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UniProtKB: --
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Protein
Domains /
Families
for MIR196A2 gene(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
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Function
for MIR196A2 gene
(According to 1UniProtKB,
Genatlas,
LifeMap Discovery™,
IUBMB, and/or
2DME,
Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi,
Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences,
miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase
shRNA from
OriGene,
RNAi from
EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from
OriGene,
QIAGEN,
microRNA from QIAGEN,
Gene Editing from DNA2.0,
Clones from EMD Millipore,
OriGene,
SwitchGear Genomics,
GenScript,
Sino Biological,
DNA2.0,
and Vector BioLabs,
Cell Lines from GenScript,
LifeMap BioReagents,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
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Pathways & Interactions
for MIR196A2 gene
(Pathways according to
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
KEGG,
PharmGKB,
BioSystems,
Reactome,
Tocris Bioscience,
GeneGo (Thomson Reuters),
QIAGEN,
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Interaction Networks according to
SABiosciences,
and/or STRING,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT,
3I2D, and/or
4STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene).
About This Section
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Interactions:
Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for MIR196A2
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Drugs & Compounds
for MIR196A2 gene(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience
HMDB,
BitterDB, and/or
Novoseek, and Drugs according to
DrugBank,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or
PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news
search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section
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 Browse Tocris compounds for MIR196A2
Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about MIR196A2 
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Transcripts
for MIR196A2 gene(Secondary structures according to
fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
transcript ids from Ensembl
with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from
EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from
OriGene,
QIAGEN,
shRNA from
OriGene,
microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene,
SwitchGear Genomics,
GenScript,
DNA2.0,
Vector BioLabs,
Primers from
OriGene,
SABiosciences, and/or
QIAGEN
)
About This Section
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1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant: ENST00000385189(miRNA)
GeneLoc Exon Structure
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Expression
for MIR196A2 gene
(RNA expression data according to
H-InvDB,
NONCODE,
miRBase, and
RNAdb,
Expression images according to data from
BioGPS,
Illumina Human BodyMap, and
CGAP
SAGE,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™,
plus additional links to
Genevestigator, and/or
SOURCE, and/or
BioGPS, and/or
UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from
SABiosciences,
Primers from
OriGene,
SABiosciences, and/or
QIAGEN,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section
| Expression evidence for MIR196A2:none
MIR196A2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: --
About this image SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for MIR196A2
Primer
Products: |  | Browse OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs
Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
| | | Search SABiosciences RT2 qPCR
Primer Assays in human, mouse, rat MIR196A2 | | | Search QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat MIR196A2 | | | QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MIR196A2 |
Orthologs
for MIR196A2 gene
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
,
5MGI Mar 06 2013,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
and/or
6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara ,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl and
TreeFam)
About This Section
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ENSEMBL Gene Tree for MIR196A2 (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for MIR196A2 (if available) |
Paralogs
for MIR196A2 gene(Paralogs according to
1HomoloGene,
2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section
| Paralogs for MIR196A2 gene
- MIR196B2 MIR196A12
MIR196A2 for paralogs About GeneDecksing
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Genomic Variants
for MIR196A2 gene(SNPs/Variants according to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE,
UniProtKB, and
DNA2.0,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene
Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation
Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN,
Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section
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| Genomic Data | Transcription Related Data | Allele Frequencies | | SNP ID | Valid | Clinical
significance | Chr 12 pos | Sequence | # | AA
Chg | Type | More | # | Allele
freq | Pop | Total
sample | More |
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HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for MIR196A2 (54385522 - 54385631 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for MIR196A2
1 CNV: 3890
Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): MIR196A2
| SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays |
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Disorders
/ Diseases
for MIR196A2 gene
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards,
OMIM, UniProtKB,
the University of Copenhagen DISEASES
database,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
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MIR196A2 for disorders About GeneDecksing
OMIM gene information: 609687
OMIM disorders: --
20/25  diseases for MIR196A2 (see all 25): About MalaCardssquamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma dilated cardiomyopathy ulcerative colitis
pneumoconiosis familial breast cancer renal cell carcinoma hepatitis c
cardiomyopathy hepatitis b breast cancer hepatocellular carcinoma
esophageal cancer cervical cancer esophagitis cervicitis
colon cancer gastric cancer carcinoma hepatitis
Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: MIR196A2 (21 documents)
Export disorders for MIR196A2 gene to outside databases
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Publications
for MIR196A2 gene (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Entrez Gene,
2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
3HGNC,
4GAD,
5PharmGKB,
6HMDB,
7DrugBank,
8UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
9 Novoseek, and/or
10fRNAdb)
About This Section
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PubMed articles for MIR196A2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 53):
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with MIR196A2) | |  | Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
world of online information |
- Association of the miR-146aC>G, 149C>T, 196a2C&g t;T, and 499A>G polymorphisms with colorectal cancer in the Korean population . (PubMed id 22161766)1 Min K.T....Kim N.K. (2012)
- Polymorphisms of miRNAs genes are associated with the risk and prognosis of coronary artery disease. (PubMed id 22159951)1 Zhi H....Wang B. (2012)
- A variant in microRNA-196a2 is not associated with sus ceptibility to and progression of colorectal cancer in Chinese. (PubMed id 21241442)1 Chen H....Zhang Q.F. (2012)
- Association of the miR-146aC>G, miR-196a2C>T, an d miR-499A>G polymorphisms with moyamoya disease in the Korean population. (PubMed id 22659075)1 Park Y.S....Kim N.K. (2012)
- A genetic variant in microRNA-196a2 is associated with increased cancer risk: a meta-analysis. (PubMed id 21625865)1 Wang F....Qin H.L. (2012)
- Lack of association of two common polymorphisms rs2910 164 and rs11614913 with susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analy sis. (PubMed id 22768213)1 Wang Z....Ding Y. (2012)
- Association study of microRNA polymorphisms with risk of idiopathic recurrent spontaneous abortion in Korean women. (PubMed id 22222140)1 Jeon Y.J....Kim N.K. (2012)
- A genetic variant in miR-196a2 increased digestive sys tem cancer risks: a meta-analysis of 15 case-control studies. (PubMed id 22291993)1 Guo J....Chen K. (2012)
- Evaluation of SNPs in miR-196-a2, miR-27a and miR-146a as risk factors of colorectal cancer. (PubMed id 22719192)1 Hezova R....Slaby O. (2012)
- A functional polymorphism in miRNA-196a2 is associated with colorectal cancer risk in a Chinese population. (PubMed id 21815818)1 Zhu L....Wang M. (2012)
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External Searches for MIR196A2 gene
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
About This Section
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Genome Databases showing MIR196A2 gene
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
Kegg,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
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Other Databases showing MIR196A2 gene
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
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Specialized Databases showing MIR196A2 gene(According to PharmGKB,
ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section
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| Name | Description |
| PharmGKB entry for MIR196A2 | Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways |
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About This Section
| Patent Information for MIR196A2 gene:
Search GeneIP for patents involving MIR196A2
GeneCards and IP:
Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards Improving the IP Search
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Products
for MIR196A2 gene(Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences),
In Situ Hybridization Assays from
Advanced Cell Diagnostics
About This Section
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|  | QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of in human, mouse, rat MIR196A2 | | | Search QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing MIR196A2 | | | QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MIR196A2 | | | QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat MIR196A2 | | | QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MIR196A2 | | | Search QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat MIR196A2 |
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 | | | | |  |  |  | | | | Search ThermoFisher Antibodies for MIR196A2 |
| | | Search Vector BioLabs for ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat MIR196A2 |
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GeneCards Homepage -
Last full update: 19 Mar 2013 -
Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013
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