Aliases for MEST Gene
Aliases for MEST Gene
External Ids for MEST Gene
- HGNC: 7028
- Entrez Gene: 4232
- Ensembl: ENSG00000106484
- OMIM: 601029
- UniProtKB: Q5EB52
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for MEST Gene
- GC07P128602
- GC07P129665
- GC07P129679
- GC07P129719
- GC07P129913
- GC07P130126
- GC07P124488
Summaries for MEST Gene
-
This gene encodes a member of the alpha/beta hydrolase superfamily. It is imprinted, exhibiting preferential expression from the paternal allele in fetal tissues, and isoform-specific imprinting in lymphocytes. The loss of imprinting of this gene has been linked to certain types of cancer and may be due to promotor switching. The encoded protein may play a role in development. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been identified for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on the short arm of chromosomes 3 and 4, and the long arm of chromosomes 6 and 15. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
GeneCards Summary for MEST Gene
MEST (Mesoderm Specific Transcript) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with MEST include Silver-Russell Syndrome. GO annotations related to this gene include hydrolase activity.
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for MEST Gene
Genomics for MEST Gene
Regulatory Elements for MEST Gene
Enhancers for MEST Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Score | Enhancer Sources | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Other Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|
Enhancers around MEST on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Promoters for MEST Gene
| Ensembl Regulatory Elements (ENSRs) | TSS Distance (bp) | Size (bp) | Binding Sites for Transcription Factors within promoters |
|---|
ENSRs around MEST on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the MEST gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for MEST Gene
- Chromosome:
- 7
- Start:
- 130,486,171 bp from pter
- End:
- 130,506,297 bp from pter
- Size:
- 20,127 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for MEST Gene
Genes around MEST on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 7q32.2 by Ensembl
- 7q32 by Entrez Gene
- 7q32 by HGNC
MEST Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for MEST Gene
Proteins for MEST Gene
-
Protein details for MEST Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q5EB52-MEST_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Mesoderm-specific transcript homolog protein
- Protein Accession:
- Q5EB52
- B2R6S1
- O14973
- O15007
- Q6AI49
- Q92571
Protein attributes for MEST Gene
- Size:
- 335 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 38830 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Protein Expression for MEST Gene
Post-translational modifications for MEST Gene
- Glycosylation at Asn 163
Other Protein References for MEST Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for MEST
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for MEST
- antibodies-online Antibodies for MEST: See all 22
- GeneTex MEST antibody for MEST
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for MEST
Protein Products
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for MEST
- Origene Custom Protein Services for MEST
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for MEST
Assay Products
- antibodies-online Kits for MEST: See all 5
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for MEST Gene
Domains & Families for MEST Gene
Protein Domains for MEST Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for MEST Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q5EB52- Family:
-
- Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily.
No data available for Gene Families for MEST Gene
Function for MEST Gene
Molecular function for MEST Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- mesoderm-specific transcript,expressed in fetal tissues from the paternal chromosome and in hydatidiform mole of androgenic origin,identical to the murine imprinted gene Peg1,unlikely to be a contributor to Silver-Russell syndrome with aberrant imprinting in invasive breast carcinomas
Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) for MEST Gene
Phenotypes for MEST Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for MEST:
- inferred from 1 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for MEST:
-
- Increased vaccinia virus (VACV) infection
- Decreased viability in esophageal squamous lineage
- Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)
- Increased transferrin (TF) endocytosis
- Increased G1 DNA content
- Upregulation of Wnt/beta-catenin pathway after WNT3A stimulation
- Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)
Animal Models for MEST Gene
- MGI Knock Outs for MEST:
-
- Mest tm1Masu
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for MEST gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for MEST gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for MEST
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for MEST
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for MEST
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for MEST
miRNA for MEST Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target MEST
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for MEST
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for MEST
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for MEST
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Cell Line Products
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for MEST gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for MEST gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for MEST gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for MEST Gene
Localization for MEST Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for MEST Gene
- Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| golgi apparatus | 4 |
| cytosol | 2 |
| extracellular | 2 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| peroxisome | 1 |
| vacuole | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005789 | endoplasmic reticulum membrane | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for MEST Gene
More details on SuperPathways for MEST
No Data Available
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | IEA | -- |
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for MEST Gene
Transcripts for MEST Gene
mRNA/cDNA for MEST Gene
- (7) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (15) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (552) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (18) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for MEST Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for MEST
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for MEST
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for MEST
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for MEST
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for MEST
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for MEST
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7a | · | 7b | ^ | 8a | · | 8b | · | 8c | ^ | 9a | · | 9b | ^ | 10a | · | 10b | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12a | · | 12b | · | 12c | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14a | · |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP11: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP12: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP13: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP14: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP15: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP16: | - | - |
| ExUns: | 14b | ^ | 15a | · | 15b | · | 15c | ^ | 16a | · | 16b | ^ | 17 | ^ | 18a | · | 18b | · | 18c | · | 18d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP11: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP12: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP13: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP14: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP15: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP16: |
Expression for MEST Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Epithelial Cells
- Bipotent Endocrine/Duct Progenitor Cells Dorsal Pancreatic Bud
- Presumptive Podocytes Podocyte Layer
- Bipotent Endocrine/Duct Progenitor Cells Ventral Pancreatic Bud
-
Brain (Nervous System)
- Mature Endothelial Cells Blood Brain Barrier
- Endothelial Cells Blood Brain Barrier
- N2/LSB/S/F8-induced cells(Kriks S et. al. 2011)
-
Ovary (Reproductive System)
- Pre-Granulosa Cells Primordial Follicle
- Ovarian Mesenchymal Stroma Cells Ovary Interstitium
-
Pancreas (Endocrine System)
- Bipotent Endocrine/Duct Progenitor Cells Dorsal Pancreatic Bud
- Bipotent Endocrine/Duct Progenitor Cells Ventral Pancreatic Bud
-
Endothelium (Cardiovascular System)
- Mature Endothelial Cells Blood Brain Barrier
- Endothelial Cells Blood Brain Barrier
- Neural Tube (Nervous System)
- Adipose (Muscoskeletal System)
-
Kidney (Urinary System)
- Presumptive Podocytes Podocyte Layer
-
Blood (Hematopoietic System)
- Megakaryocyte-Erythroid Precursor Cells Hematopoietic Bone Marrow
-
Testis (Reproductive System)
- Testicular Interstitial Cells Testis Interstitium
-
Heart (Cardiovascular System)
- Cardiac Fibroblasts Myocardium
-
Fibroblasts
- Cardiac Fibroblasts Myocardium
- Neural Ectoderm (Nervous System)
-
Placenta (Extraembryonic Tissues)
-
Spleen (Hematopoietic System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for MEST Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Adipose - Visceral (Omentum) (x8.9), Adipose - Subcutaneous (x6.0), and Adrenal Gland (x4.0).
This gene is overexpressed in Placenta (28.3) and Adipocyte (19.7).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, MOPED, and MaxQB for MEST Gene
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for MEST Gene Hs.270978
mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for MEST Gene
Q5EB52-MEST_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Highly expressed in hydatidiform moles, but barely expressed in dermoid cysts. Biallelic expression is detected in blood lymphocytes. Seems to imprinted in an isoform-specific manner rather than in a tissue-specific manner in lymphocytes. Isoform 1 is expressed only from the paternal allele. Isoform 2 is expressed from both the paternal allele and the maternal allele.
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for MEST
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for MEST
No data available for Protein tissue co-expression partners for MEST Gene
Orthologs for MEST Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | MEST 35 |
|
||
| MEST 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | MEST 35 |
|
||
| MEST 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Mest 35 |
|
||
| Mest 16 |
|
||||
| Mest 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | MEST 35 |
|
||
| MEST 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Mest 35 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | MEST 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | MEST 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | MEST 35 |
|
||
| MEST 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | MEST 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | mest 35 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | mest 35 |
|
||
| mest 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.11262 35 |
|
- Species with no ortholog for MEST:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for MEST Gene
Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for MEST Gene
No data available for Paralogs for MEST Gene
Variants for MEST Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 07 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs765205 | -- | 130,500,925(+) | AGAGA(A/C/T)GTGTT | intron-variant | |
| rs765206 | -- | 130,500,812(+) | GCCGT(A/G)TACTC | intron-variant, reference, missense | |
| rs1005171 | -- | 130,504,561(+) | CCCCT(C/G)TCTCA | intron-variant | |
| rs1008633 | -- | 130,503,579(+) | tgagg(C/T)gggag | intron-variant | |
| rs1050582 | -- | 130,505,102(+) | CTTAT(C/G)TGTTG | utr-variant-3-prime |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
41.5% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.98;
20.20% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for MEST Gene
- Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
- MEST
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for MEST Gene
Disorders for MEST Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| silver-russell syndrome |
|
|
Search MEST in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Relevant External Links for MEST
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for MEST Gene
Publications for MEST Gene
- Genomic imprinting and chromosomal localization of the human MEST gene. (PMID: 8884280) Nishita Y. … Takagi N. (Genomics 1996) 2 3 4 23 67
- Imprinting of PEG1/MEST isoform 2 in human placenta. (PMID: 16338457) McMinn J. … Tycko B. (Placenta 2006) 3 23
- Maternal chromosome 7 hetero/isodisomy in Silver-Russell syndrome and PEG1 biallelic expression. (PMID: 10955473) Russo S. … Larizza L. (Clin. Dysmorphol. 2000) 3 23
- PEG1 expression in maternal uniparental disomy 7. (PMID: 9526615) Cuisset L. … Jeanpierre M. (Ann. Genet. 1997) 3 23
- PEG1/MEST and IGF2 DNA methylation in CIN and in cervical cancer. (PMID: 23775149) Vidal A.C. … Hoyo C. (Clin Transl Oncol 2014) 3
Products for MEST Gene
- Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
- Browse R&D Systems for Human Recombinant Proteins
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
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- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
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- Browse Flow Cytometry Kits
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- Browse Luminex Assays
- Browse Peptides
- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for MEST
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for MEST
- Origene Custom Protein Services for MEST
- Origene siRNA, shRNA, mouse_rna, rat_shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for MEST
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For MEST
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for MEST
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for MEST
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for MEST
- OriGene clones in human for MEST
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for MEST
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA clones in your preferred vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for MEST
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for MEST
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for MEST
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for MEST
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
- Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector
- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for MEST
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for MEST
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for MEST
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- antibodies-online Antibodies for MEST: See all 22
- antibodies-online Kits for MEST: See all 5
- Search antibodies-online for proteins
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex MEST antibody for MEST
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for MEST
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for MEST gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for MEST gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for MEST gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for MEST gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for MEST gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for MEST gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for MEST
- Search ViGene Biosciences for MEST
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for MEST
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for MEST siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for MEST
Sources for MEST Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) I2D
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) UniGene
- (28) AceView
- (29) RNAdb
- (30) ASD
- (31) ECgene
- (32) GeneAnnot
- (33) SAGE
- (34) SOURCE
- (35) HomoloGene
- (36) PanEnsembl
- (37) euGenes
- (38) SGD
- (39) FlyBase
- (40) WormBase
- (41) Pseudogene
- (42) DGV
- (43) dbSNP
- (44) HapMap
- (45) GenAtlas
- (46) GeneTests
- (47) HGMD
- (48) GAD
- (49) LSDB
- (50) BGMUT
- (51) HuGE
- (52) eBioscience
- (53) Atlas
- (54) Cell Signaling Technology
- (55) GenBank
- (56) H-invDB
- (57) HORDE
- (58) HUGE
- (59) IMGT
- (60) Leiden
- (61) MILLIPORE
- (62) miRBase
- (63) DME
- (64) Nature
- (65) NCBI
- (66) OriGene
- (67) PubMed
- (68) R&D Systems
- (69) Salk
- (70) TGDB
- (71) Tufts
- (72) YEDA
- (73) CROW21
- (74) Tocris
- (75) Abcam
- (76) Novus
- (77) ProSpec
- (78) Sino Biological
- (79) GenScript
- (80) Qiagen
- (81) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (82) Enzo Life Sciences
- (83) OCA
- (84) Proteopedia
- (85) MOPED
- (86) SPIRE
- (87) neXtProt
- (88) Reactome
- (89) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (90) fRNAdb
- (91) DISEASES
- (92) SIMAP
- (93) GenomeRNAi
- (94) LifeMap
- (95) miRTarBase
- (96) MalaCards
- (97) Invitrogen
- (98) BitterDB
- (99) Vector BioLabs
- (100) ESI-BIO
- (101) RefSeq
- (102) BioSystems
- (103) MaxQB
- (104) IUPHAR
- (105) BioGPS
- (106) Illumina
- (107) COMPARTMENTS
- (108) HOMER
- (109) PaxDb
- (110) ApexBio
- (111) Addgene
- (112) Advanced Cell Diagnostics
- (113) antibodies-online
- (114) CYP
- (115) NONCODE
- (116) SwitchGear Genomics
- (117) TreeFam
- (118) PathCards
- (119) GeneReviews
- (120) GeneTex
- (121) Taconic Biosciences
- (122) GTEx
- (123) ProteomicsDB
- (124) SCBT
- (125) DGIdb
- (126) ClinicalTrials
- (127) FDA Approved Drugs
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