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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

MAF Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 63
GCID: GC16M079627

v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog (avian)

(Previous name: v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma (avian) oncogene...)
 Explore 38 diseases affiliated with
MAF via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for MAF
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
V-Maf Musculoaponeurotic Fibrosarcoma Oncogene Homolog (Avian)1 2     Avian Musculoaponeurotic Fibrosarcoma (MAF) Protooncogene2
C-MAF1     C-Maf Proto-Oncogene2
Proto-Oncogene C-Maf2 3     T Lymphocyte C-Maf Long Form2
V-Maf Musculoaponeurotic Fibrosarcoma (Avian) Oncogene Homolog1     Transcription Factor Maf2
CCA42     V-Maf Musculoaponeurotic Fibrosarcoma Oncogene Homolog3

External Ids:    HGNC: 67761   Entrez Gene: 40942   Ensembl: ENSG000001785737   OMIM: 1770755   UniProtKB: O754443   

Export aliases for MAF gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC16M070559 GC16M080589 GC16M079366 GC16M079407 GC16M078185 GC16M065384


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for MAF:
The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA-binding, leucine zipper-containing transcription factor that acts as a
homodimer or as a heterodimer. Depending on the binding site and binding partner, the encoded protein can be a
transcriptional activator or repressor. This protein plays a role in the regulation of several cellular processes,
including embryonic lens fiber cell development, increased T-cell susceptibility to apoptosis, and chondrocyte
terminal differentiation. Defects in this gene are a cause of juvenile-onset pulverulent cataract as well as
congenital cerulean cataract 4 (CCA4). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this
gene. (provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MAF_HUMAN, O75444
Function: Acts as a transcriptional activator or repressor. Involved in embryonic lens fiber cell development. Recruits
the transcriptional coactivators CREBBP and/or EP300 to crystallin promoters leading to up-regulation of crystallin
gene during lens fiber cell differentiation. Activates the expression of IL4 in T helper 2 (Th2) cells. Increases
T-cell susceptibility to apoptosis by interacting with MYB and decreasing BCL2 expression. Together with PAX6,
transactivates strongly the glucagon gene promoter through the G1 element. Activates transcription of the CD13
proximal promoter in endothelial cells. Represses transcription of the CD13 promoter in early stages of myelopoiesis
by affecting the ETS1 and MYB cooperative interaction. Involved in the initial chondrocyte terminal differentiation
and the disappearance of hypertrophic chondrocytes during endochondral bone development. Binds to the sequence
5'-[GT]G[GC]N[GT]NCTCAGNN-3' in the L7 promoter. Binds to the T-MARE (Maf response element) sites of lens-specific
alpha- and beta-crystallin gene promoters. Binds element G1 on the glucagon promoter. Binds an AT-rich region adjacent
to the TGC motif (atypical Maf response element) in the CD13 proximal promoter in endothelial cells (By similarity).
When overexpressed, represses anti-oxidant response element (ARE)-mediated transcription. Involved either as an
oncogene or as a tumor suppressor, depending on the cell context. Binds to the ARE sites of detoxifying enzyme gene
promoters

Gene Wiki entry for MAF


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000016.9  NC_018927.1  NT_010498.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the MAF gene promoter:
         E2F-4   E2F-3a   E2F-1   E2F   AP-1   ATF-2   c-Jun   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 4): MAF promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for MAF

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MAF


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 16q22-q23   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  16q23.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 16q22-q23

MAF Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
MAF gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 16         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC16M079627:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
79,619,740 bp from pter      End:
79,634,622 bp from pter
Size:
14,883 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MAF_HUMAN, O75444 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Transcription factor Maf  
Size: 373 amino acids; 38492 Da
Subunit: Homodimer or heterodimer with other bHLH-Zip transcription factors. Binds DNA as a homodimer or as a
heterodimer. Heterotetramer of two MAF and two USF2. Interacts with PAX6; the interaction is direct. Interacts with
MYB; interaction takes place weakly in normal T-cells and increases in T-cells following stimulation through the TCR
engagement. Interacts with MYB; the ternary complex formed with MYB and the CD13 promoter is regulated in response to
differentiating signals. Interacts with USF2; the interaction inhibits its DNA-binding activity on the L7 promoter.
Interacts with CREBBP, EP300 and ETS1 (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Nucleus (By similarity)
Secondary accessions: Q66I47 Q9UP93
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  O75444-2   O75444-1   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for MAF: NX_O75444

Post-translational modifications:

  • Ubiquitinated, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Ubiquitination is triggered by glucocorticoids1
  • Phosphorylated by GSK3 and MAPK13 on serine and threonine residues (Probable). The phosphorylation status can serve to
  • either stimulate or inhibit transcription1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O75444

  • MAF Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    MAF Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001026974.1  NP_005351.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000455097   ENSP00000327048   ENSP00000377019  

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    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for MAF

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000785chromatin TAS9616139
    GO:0005634nucleus IEA--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IEA--

    MAF for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for MAF


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    MAF for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR004827 bZIP
     IPR024874 Transciption_factor_Maf
     IPR008917 Euk_TF_DNA-bd
     IPR004826 bZIP_Maf
     IPR013592 Maf_TF_N

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O75444

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O75444

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB004826 Maf transcription factor
    IPB013592 Maf transcription factor


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MAF_HUMAN, O75444
    Similarity: Belongs to the bZIP family. Maf subfamily
    Similarity: Contains 1 bZIP (basic-leucine zipper) domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: MAF_HUMAN, O75444
    Function: Acts as a transcriptional activator or repressor. Involved in embryonic lens fiber cell development. Recruits
    the transcriptional coactivators CREBBP and/or EP300 to crystallin promoters leading to up-regulation of crystallin
    gene during lens fiber cell differentiation. Activates the expression of IL4 in T helper 2 (Th2) cells. Increases
    T-cell susceptibility to apoptosis by interacting with MYB and decreasing BCL2 expression. Together with PAX6,
    transactivates strongly the glucagon gene promoter through the G1 element. Activates transcription of the CD13
    proximal promoter in endothelial cells. Represses transcription of the CD13 promoter in early stages of myelopoiesis
    by affecting the ETS1 and MYB cooperative interaction. Involved in the initial chondrocyte terminal differentiation
    and the disappearance of hypertrophic chondrocytes during endochondral bone development. Binds to the sequence
    5'-[GT]G[GC]N[GT]NCTCAGNN-3' in the L7 promoter. Binds to the T-MARE (Maf response element) sites of lens-specific
    alpha- and beta-crystallin gene promoters. Binds element G1 on the glucagon promoter. Binds an AT-rich region adjacent
    to the TGC motif (atypical Maf response element) in the CD13 proximal promoter in endothelial cells (By similarity).
    When overexpressed, represses anti-oxidant response element (ARE)-mediated transcription. Involved either as an
    oncogene or as a tumor suppressor, depending on the cell context. Binds to the ARE sites of detoxifying enzyme gene
    promoters
    Induction: Up-regulated with tert-butyl hydroquinone (t-BHQ)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for MAF:
    avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma (v-maf) oncogene homolog

         Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003677DNA binding ----
    GO:0003690double-stranded DNA binding ----
    GO:0003700sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding ----
    GO:0016563transcription activator activity ----
         
    MAF for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for MAF:
     Increased cell number in G2M,  

         10 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 7 alleles(MGI details for Maf):
     behavior/neurological  craniofacial  growth/size  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system 
     integument  mortality/aging  nervous system  renal/urinary system  vision/eye 

    MAF for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Maftm1Glm for MAF
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for MAF 

    miRNA
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    miRTarBase miRNAs that target MAF:
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    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): MAF
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat MAF
    8/179 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MAF (see all 179):
    hsa-miR-194* hsa-miR-411* hsa-miR-1273d hsa-miR-200b hsa-miR-510 hsa-miR-130b hsa-miR-374b* hsa-miR-186*
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MAF


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Tacrolimus/Cyclosporine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Tacrolimus/Cyclosporine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics1.00
    2C-MYB transcription factor network
    C-MYB transcription factor network1.00
    3Keap1-Nrf2 Pathway
    Keap1-Nrf2 Pathway1.00
    4Calcium signaling in the CD4+ TCR pathway
    Calcineurin-regulated NFAT-dependent transcription in lymphocytes0.38


    3 BioSystems Pathways for MAF 
        Keap1-Nrf2 Pathway
    C-MYB transcription factor network
    Calcineurin-regulated NFAT-dependent transcription in lymphocytes

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for MAF
        Tacrolimus/Cyclosporine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for MAF

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/33 Interacting proteins for MAF (O754443 ENSP000003270484) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 33)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    MYBP102423, ENSP000003399924I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000339992
    JUNP054123, ENSP000003602664I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000360266
    MAFGO155253, ENSP000003503694I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000350369
    AHRP358693, ENSP000002420574I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000242057
    HOXD12P354523, ENSP000003855864I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000385586
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000122negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter IEA--
    GO:0001816cytokine production IEA--
    GO:0002088lens development in camera-type eye ----
    GO:0006355regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent ----
    GO:0006366transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter TAS9616139

    MAF for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    MAF for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for MAF
    4 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for MAF gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    tbhq 71.4 1 16785233 (1)
    leucine 63 9 17982426 (2), 11457839 (1), 12368292 (1), 15828020 (1) (see all 7)
    glucose 0 1 19424598 (1)
    arginine 0 1 11772997 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about MAF 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for MAF gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001031804.2  NM_005360.4  

    Unigene Cluster for MAF:

    V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog (avian)
    Hs.134859  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001031804
    3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000569649 ENST00000326043(uc002ffm.3) ENST00000393350(uc002ffn.3)


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    8/179 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MAF (see all 179):
    hsa-miR-194* hsa-miR-411* hsa-miR-1273d hsa-miR-200b hsa-miR-510 hsa-miR-130b hsa-miR-374b* hsa-miR-186*
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    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against MAF 
    Clone
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      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MAF

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF055376.1 AF055377.1 AF447709.1 AF540388.1 BC038438.1 BC081542.1 X79984.1 

    6 DOTS entries:

    DT.75198308  DT.411673  DT.120689968  DT.91760033  DT.95283736  DT.95283739 

    24/239 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 239):

    BF195675 AV647852 AA333616 BU687957 BF222133 AI041849 AA643839 AI420009 
    BI494727 BE855956 AI640131 AW772440 BU681039 AI971374 AA342150 AI493299 
    AA044658 AI017008 AA772549 AI971950 AA043501 AW611565 AI810756 AA722840 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    MAF expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGCTTGCAAC
    MAF Expression
    About this image

    MAF expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table

    10/23 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells (see all 23
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    BoneAutopod Growth PlateTerminal ChondrocytesBone, Cartilage
    BoneCaudal Endochondral BonesTerminal ChondrocytesBone, Cartilage
    BoneCervical VertebraeTerminal ChondrocytesBone, Cartilage
    BoneEndochondral Facial BonesTerminal ChondrocytesBone, Cartilage
    BoneLumbar VertebraeTerminal ChondrocytesBone, Cartilage
    BoneRostral Endochondral Facial BonesTerminal ChondrocytesBone, Cartilage
    BoneSacral VertebraeTerminal ChondrocytesBone, Cartilage
    BoneStylopod Growth PlateTerminal ChondrocytesBone, Cartilage
    BoneThoracic RibTerminal ChondrocytesBone, Cartilage
    BoneThoracic VertebraeTerminal ChondrocytesBone, Cartilage
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 6 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    Sclerotome cells (Primary Cell)Bone, Cartilage, Somite
    PureStem™ progenitor EN13 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor EN7 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor Z1 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    Posterior foregut-like cells (A scalable, suspensi...)
    Intervertebral disc (IVD) annulus fibrosus (AF) cells (Differentiation of s...)Cartilage

    See MAF Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for MAF

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.134859

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MAF_HUMAN, O75444
    Tissue specificity: Expressed in endothelial cells

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including MAF: 
              cAMP / Ca2+ Signaling PathwayFinder in human mouse rat
              Notch Signaling Targets in human mouse rat
              Th1/Th2 Response in human mouse rat
              T Helper Cell Differentiation in human mouse rat
              Allergy & Asthma in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for MAF gene from 6/18 species (see all 18)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves MAF1 v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog more 85.59(n)
    87.01(a)
      693248  NM_001044671.1  NP_001038136.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia --
    --
    --
    92(a)
    59(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    possible ortholog
    LGc(4937781-4938095)
    LGc(4938213-4938791)
    tropical clawed frog
    (Xenopus tropicalis)
    Amphibia Str.154772 Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein more 71.88(n)    BX711265.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii maf2 v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma (avian) oncogene more 86.05(n)   114467  AB006323.2 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta tj6
    traffic jam
    20(a)
    1 → many
    2L(19464267-19467758)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea maf-16
    --
    27(a)
    possible ortholog
    I(10382737-10384213)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for MAF (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for MAF (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for MAF gene
    NRL2  MAFF2  MAFG2  MAFA2  MAFK2  MAFB2  
    6 SIMAP similar genes for MAF using alignment to 3 protein entries:     MAF_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    MAFG    MAFK    MAFF    MAFB    MAFA    NRL

    MAF for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/212 NCBI SNPs in MAF are shown (see all 212    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 16 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1378638601,2
    --79627269(+) TGTGAA/GGGTGA 2 -- ds50010--------
    rs304081,2
    C,F,O,A,H--79627282(-) AGACAG/AATCAT 2 -- ds500132Minor allele frequency- A:0.19MN NS EA NA CSA WA 3293
    rs1434081411,2
    --79627296(+) GTCCAC/TTGCTT 2 -- ds50010--------
    rs758469701,2
    C,F--79627331(+) CAAGGG/TGGTGG 2 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- T:0.05WA 118
    rs1845579341,2
    --79627392(+) ACTGGC/GGTAAA 2 -- ds50010--------
    rs1894690661,2
    --79627398(+) GTAAAC/GGCACA 2 -- ds50010--------
    rs1814597131,2
    --79627475(+) TCTGTA/GTTGAA 2 -- ds50010--------
    rs1134392211,2
    --79627517(+) TGAGGG/AAATGA 2 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 2
    rs1410217141,2
    C--79627607(+) ATTGT-/AAAAAA 2 -- ds50010--------
    rs113075701,2
    C--79627675(+) GGTGAT/-TTTTT 2 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- -:0.50CSA 2

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for MAF (79619740 - 79634622 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for MAF
         1 CNV: 58778
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): MAF

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): MAF

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for MAF

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    MAF for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 177075    OMIM disorders: --

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MAF_HUMAN, O75444
  • Note=A chromosomal aberration involving MAF is found in some forms of multiple myeloma (MM). Translocation
  • t(14;16)(q32.3;q23) with an IgH locus
  • Defects in MAF are the cause of cataract pulverulent juvenile-onset MAF-related (CAPJOM) [MIM:610202]. A form
  • of cataract with nuclear or cortical pulverulent opacities. Pulverulent cataracts are characterized by a dust-like,
    'pulverised' appearance of the opacities which can be found in any part of the lens. The phenotype shows significant
    intra- and interfamilial variation, both in the distribution of the cataract and the degree of opacification. Some
    patients with cataract pulverulent juvenile-onset can present microcornea and bilateral iris colobomas in addition to
    cataract
  • Defects in MAF are the cause of cataract congenital cerulean type 4 (CCA4) [MIM:610202]. A cerulean form of
  • congenital cataract. Cerulean cataracts are characterized by peripheral bluish and white opacifications organized in
    concentric layers with occasional central lesions arranged radially. The opacities are observed in the superficial
    layers of the fetal nucleus as well as the adult nucleus of the lens. Involvement is usually bilateral. Visual acuity
    is only mildly reduced in childhood. In adulthood, the opacifications may progress, making lens extraction necessary.
    Histologically the lesions are described as fusiform cavities between lens fibers which contain a deeply staining
    granular material. Although the lesions may take on various colors, a dull blue is the most common appearance and is
    responsible for the designation cerulean cataract

    20/38 diseases for MAF (see all 38):    About MalaCards
    cerulean cataract    cataract, pulverulent or cerulean, with or without microcornea    cataract    fibrosarcoma
    cataract, pulverulent    nephrogenic adenofibroma    cataract microcornea syndrome    plasma cell leukemia
    peters anomaly    congenital cataracts    placental choriocarcinoma    chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    burkitt's lymphoma    lymphocytic leukemia    t-cell leukemia    coloboma
    choriocarcinoma    nephrotic syndrome    multiple myeloma    goiter

    3 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for MAF:
    Nephrogenic adenofibroma     Fibrosarcoma     Multiple myeloma

    8 Novoseek disease relationships for MAF gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    microcornea 65.5 2 11772997 (1), 16470690 (1)
    plasma cell leukemia 57 1 15543617 (1)
    congenital cataract 53.4 2 11772997 (1), 16470690 (1)
    erythroleukemia 42.7 1 9047395 (1)
    cataract 35.7 7 11772997 (2), 15199128 (2), 12620964 (1)
    trisomy 15.9 1 15755896 (1)
    tumors 0 2 15755896 (1), 18381641 (1)
    cancer 0 1 18042454 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: MAF (87 documents)
    Tumor Gene Database (TGDB): MAF

    Export disorders for MAF gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for MAF gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 145):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with MAF)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Domain disruption and mutation of the bZIP transcription factor, MAF, associated with cataract, ocular anterior segment dysgenesis and coloboma. (PubMed id 11772997)1, 2, 9 Jamieson R.V.... Black G.C. (2002)
    2. c-Maf negatively regulates ARE-mediated detoxifying enzyme genes expression and anti-oxidant induction. (PubMed id 12149651)1, 2, 9 Dhakshinamoorthy S. and Jaiswal A.K. (2002)
    3. CD13/APN transcription is regulated by the proto-oncogene c-Maf via an atypical response element. (PubMed id 17897790)1, 2, 9 Mahoney K.M.... Shapiro L.H. (2007)
    4. A novel mutation in the DNA-binding domain of MAF at 16q23.1 associated with autosomal dominant 'cerulean cataract' in an Indian family. (PubMed id 16470690)1, 2, 9 Vanita V.... Singh J.R. (2006)
    5. Overexpression of c-maf is a frequent oncogenic event in multiple myeloma that promotes proliferation and pathological interactions with bone marrow stroma. (PubMed id 14998494)1, 2 Hurt E.M....Staudt L.M. (2004)
    6. c-maf in multiple myeloma: an oncogene enhancing tumor-stroma interactions. (PubMed id 14998484)1, 3 Kienast J. and Berdel W.E. (2004)
    7. Frequent dysregulation of the c-maf proto-oncogene at 16q23 by translocation to an Ig locus in multiple myeloma. (PubMed id 9616139)1, 2 Chesi M.... Kuehl W.M. (1998)
    8. A set of Hox proteins interact with the Maf oncoprotein to inhibit its DNA binding, transactivation, and transforming activities. (PubMed id 11036080)1, 9 Kataoka K....Nishizawa M. (2001)
    9. Molecular basis distinguishing the DNA binding profile of Nrf2-Maf heterodimer from that of Maf homodimer. (PubMed id 17875642)1, 9 Kimura M....Yamamoto M. (2007)
    10. Novel MAF mutation in a family with congenital cataract-microcornea syndrome. (PubMed id 17982426)1, 9 Hansen L....Rosenberg T. (2007)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 4094 HGNC: 6776 AceView: MAF Ensembl:ENSG00000178573 euGenes: HUgn4094
    ECgene: MAF H-InvDB: MAF

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for MAF Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for MAF Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for MAF gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving MAF

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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