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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

LYL1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 54
GCID: GC19M013209

lymphoblastic leukemia derived sequence 1

 Explore 11 diseases affiliated with
LYL1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for LYL1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Lymphoblastic Leukemia Derived Sequence 11 2
BHLHa181
Class A Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein 182 3
Protein Lyl-12
BHLHA183
Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Derived Sequence 13

External Ids:    HGNC: 67341   Entrez Gene: 40662   Ensembl: ENSG000001049037   OMIM: 1514405   UniProtKB: P129803   

Export aliases for LYL1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC19M013542 GC19M013055 GC19M013070 GC19M012782


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for LYL1:
This gene represents a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor. The encoded protein may play roles in blood vessel
maturation and hematopoeisis. A translocation between this locus and the T cell receptor beta locus (GeneID 6957) on
chromosome 7 has been associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010)

Gene Wiki entry for LYL1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.9  NC_018930.1  NT_011295.11  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the LYL1 gene promoter:
         ER-alpha   HTF   SREBP-1b   GATA-1   AREB6   c-Myb   Sox9   Pax-4a   ATF   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidLYL1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for LYL1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat LYL1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19p13.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19p13.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19p13.2

LYL1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
LYL1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19M013209:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
13,209,847 bp from pter      End:
13,213,975 bp from pter
Size:
4,129 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: LYL1_HUMAN, P12980 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Protein lyl-1  
Size: 280 amino acids; 29938 Da
Subunit: Efficient DNA binding requires dimerization with another bHLH protein
Subcellular location: Nucleus (Potential)
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAA88084.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=AAA88085.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Sequence=AAA92488.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Secondary accessions: O76102

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for LYL1: NX_P12980

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P12980

  • LYL1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_005574.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000264824   ENSP00000468122  

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    Novus Biologicals LYL1 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for LYL1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IEA--


    LYL1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn Antibodies for LYL1
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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    LYL1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR011598 HLH_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P12980

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P12980

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001092 Basic helix-loop-helix dimerization domain bHLH

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: LYL1_HUMAN, P12980
    Similarity: Contains 1 bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:
         Genatlas biochemistry entry for LYL1:
    DNA binding protein with helix loop helix motif,rearranged in T-ALL leukemia,with translocation t(7;19)

    miRNA
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    1 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNA that regulate LYL1:
    hsa-miR-1248
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidLYL1 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for LYL1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003677DNA binding IDA18160048
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI18160048
    GO:0046983protein dimerization activity IEA--


    LYL1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for LYL1: Lyl1tm1Mago Lyl1tm1Fsky
         3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Lyl1):
     cellular  hematopoietic system  immune system 

    LYL1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for LYL1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 9)

    5/9 Interacting proteins for LYL1 (P129803 ENSP000002648244) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 9)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    LMO1P258003, ENSP000003382074I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000338207
    LMO2P257913, ENSP000002578184I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000257818
    NFKB1P198383, ENSP000002265744I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000226574
    DRG1Q9Y2953, ENSP000003297154I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000329715
    TAL1P175423, ENSP000002943394I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000294339
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001955blood vessel maturation IMP--
    GO:0006351transcription, DNA-dependent IEA--
    GO:0006355regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent IDA10023675
    GO:0030183B cell differentiation ISS--
    GO:0045893positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent IDA18160048


    LYL1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for LYL1
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about LYL1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for LYL1 gene: 
    NM_005583.4  

    Unigene Cluster for LYL1:

    Lymphoblastic leukemia derived sequence 1
    Hs.46446  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_005583
    3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000264824(uc002mwi.3) ENST00000590974 ENST00000590120

    miRNA
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    1 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNA that regulate LYL1:
    hsa-miR-1248
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    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for LYL1 (see all 7)
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    BC002796.2 M22637.1 

    2 DOTS entries:

    DT.309710  DT.97835149 

    24/70 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 70):

    BM971554 R09896 BC002796 CR608162 AI184953 NM_005583 BU689243 CR626486 
    BU727952 BM971064 BX381401 BI826659 BX353347 AI003632 BM920603 BM974651 
    BI908195 BU689329 BV184268 AI378149 CA444958 BG757146 BP367249 AW295148 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    2 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for LYL1    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4
    SP1:                                    
    SP2:              -                     


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for LYL1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    LYL1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GCAGAGCAGT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    LYL1 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    HeartCardiac CrescentCardiac Crescent CellsMyocardium
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 5 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    PureStem™ endothelial progenitor 30-MV2-12 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Blood, Endothelium
    PureStem™ endothelial Progenitor 30-SM2-3 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Blood, Endothelium
    PureStem™ endothelial progenitor 30-SM2-1 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Endothelium
    PureStem™ endothelial progenitor RP1-MV2-18 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Endothelium
    PureStem™ endothelial progenitor 30-MV2-14 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Endothelium

    See LYL1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for LYL1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.46446
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including LYL1: 
              Leukemia in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for LYL1

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for LYL1 gene from 4/11 species (see all 11)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Lyl11 , 5 lymphoblastomic leukemia 11, 5 79.86(n)1
    78.42(a)1
      8 (41.02 cM)5
    170951  NM_008535.21  NP_032561.21 
     847014575 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia --
    --
    54(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(78361616-78367972)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii LOC1003331131 protein lyl-1-like 61.67(n)
    56.11(a)
      100333113  XM_002662234.2  XP_002662280.2 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta HLH3B6
    Helix loop helix protein 3B
    17(a)
    1 → many
    X(2574232-2575756)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for LYL1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for LYL1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for LYL1 gene
    TCF242  NHLH12  TWIST12  TWIST22  TAL12  HAND22  TCF232  NHLH22  
    TAL22  TCF152  SCXB2  TCF212  HAND12  MSC2  SCXA2  
    3 SIMAP similar genes for LYL1 using alignment to 2 protein entries:     LYL1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    TAL2    NHLH2    NHLH1

    LYL1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/99 NCBI SNPs in LYL1 are shown (see all 99    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 19 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs572445901,2
    C,F,--13209662(+) GTCGGT/CAGGGT 4 -- ds50013Minor allele frequency- C:0.19WA CSA 122
    rs1471279061,2
    --13209814(+) CGCGAC/TCCCAG 4 -- ds50010--------
    rs1891030761,2
    --13209892(+) CCTGGA/GAAGGG 4 -- ut31 ds50010--------
    rs1807234121,2
    --13209923(+) AGAGGA/GTTGTG 4 -- ds5001 ut310--------
    rs2002778751,2
    --13210107(+) CCCTCC/TGGCTC 4 -- ds5001 ut310--------
    rs129755951,2
    C--13210320(+) CGGGAA/GGGGTG 2 P L mis1 ese30--------
    rs1406317341,2
    C,--13210463(+) AGCTCC/GGCGAA 2 A syn10--------
    rs621099071,2
    C,F,--13210620(+) ACACGC/TAGCAC 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- T:0.05NA CSA 125
    rs1455574151,2
    C,--13210826(+) CCTTG-/TGTT  
            
    TGTTT
    1 -- int10--------
    rs1379058711,2
    --13211016(+) GGCTG-/GTTTTCA 1 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for LYL1 (13209847 - 13213975 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for LYL1: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing LYL1
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for LYL1

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    LYL1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 151440    OMIM disorders: --

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: LYL1_HUMAN, P12980
  • Note=A chromosomal aberration involving LYL1 may be a cause of a form of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • (T-ALL). Translocation t(7;19)(q35;p13) with TCRB

    11 diseases for LYL1:    About MalaCards
    lymphoblastic leukemia    acute lymphoblastic leukemia    leukemia    leukemia, t-cell acute lymphoblastoid
    stem cell leukemia    acute lymphocytic leukemia    lymphocytic leukemia    acute leukemia
    t-cell leukemia    myeloid leukemia    hematopoiesis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for LYL1:
    Leukemia

    3 Novoseek disease relationships for LYL1 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    t-all 84.9 8 10023675 (2), 8142619 (1), 7734349 (1), 19608273 (1) (see all 5)
    acute leukemia 56.7 1 8142619 (1)
    leukemia 33.7 1 18160048 (1)

    Genatlas disease: LYL1
    acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) with translocation t(7;19)(q35;p13)

    Tumor Gene Database (TGDB): LYL1

    Export disorders for LYL1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for LYL1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 26):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with LYL1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. lyl-1, a novel gene altered by chromosomal translocation in T cell leukemia, codes for a protein with a helix-loop-helix DNA binding motif. (PubMed id 2752424)1, 2, 3 Mellentin J.D.... Cleary M.L. (1989)
    2. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    3. The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. (PubMed id 15057824)1, 2 Grimwood J.... Lucas S.M. (2004)
    4. Lyl1 interacts with CREB1 and alters expression of CREB1 target genes. (PubMed id 18160048)1, 9 San-Marina S....Minden M.D. (2008)
    5. Multiple mechanisms induce ectopic expression of LYL1 in subsets of T-ALL cell lines. (PubMed id 19608273)1, 9 Nagel S....MacLeod R.A. (2010)
    6. Physical interaction of the bHLH LYL1 protein and NF-kappaB1 p105. (PubMed id 10023675)1, 9 Ferrier R....Mathieu-Mahul D. (1999)
    7. Structure, chromosome mapping, and expression of the mouse Lyl-1 gene. (PubMed id 2067848)1, 9 Kuo S.S....Cleary M.L. (1991)
    8. Mapping of translocation breakpoints on the short arm of chromosome 19 in acute leukemias by in situ hybridization. (PubMed id 2268576)1, 9 Saltman D.L....Cleary M.L. (1990)
    9. LYL1 degradation by the proteasome is directed by a N -terminal PEST rich site in a phosphorylation-independent manner. (PubMed id 20844761)1 Lukov G.L. and Goodell M.A. (2010)
    10. LYL1 activity is required for the maturation of newly formed blood vessels in adulthood. (PubMed id 20418284)1 Pirot N....Pinet V. (2010)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 4066 HGNC: 6734 AceView: LYL1 Ensembl:ENSG00000104903 euGenes: HUgn4066
    ECgene: LYL1 H-InvDB: LYL1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
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    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
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    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for LYL1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for LYL1 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

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