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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

LPL Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 73
GCID: GC08P019759

lipoprotein lipase


(Previous symbol: LIPD)
 Explore 155 diseases affiliated with
LPL via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for LPL
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Lipoprotein Lipase1 2
LIPD1 2 3 5
EC 3.1.1.343 8
HDLCQ112 5
EC 3.1.18

External Ids:    HGNC: 66771   Entrez Gene: 40232   Ensembl: ENSG000001754457   OMIM: 6097085   UniProtKB: P068583   

Export aliases for LPL gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC08P019672 GC08P019859 GC08P019807 GC08P019841 GC08P018336


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for LPL:
LPL encodes lipoprotein lipase, which is expressed in heart, muscle, and adipose tissue. LPL functions as a homodimer,
and has the dual functions of triglyceride hydrolase and ligand/bridging factor for receptor-mediated lipoprotein
uptake. Severe mutations that cause LPL deficiency result in type I hyperlipoproteinemia, while less extreme mutations
in LPL are linked to many disorders of lipoprotein metabolism. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: LIPL_HUMAN, P06858
Function: The primary function of this lipase is the hydrolysis of triglycerides of circulating chylomicrons and very
low density lipoproteins (VLDL). Binding to heparin sulfate proteogylcans at the cell surface is vital to the
function. The apolipoprotein, APOC2, acts as a coactivator of LPL activity in the presence of lipids on the luminal
surface of vascular endothelium (By similarity)

summary for LPL:
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL), like LIPG, is a vascular lipase, however it is not synthesized in endothelial
cells. It is anchored to the capillary endothelium by proteoglycans and catalyzes the hydrolysis of
triglycerides to release free fatty acids into the circulation. LPL therefore initiates the processing of
triglyceride-rich lipoproteins such as chylomicrons and VLDL.

Gene Wiki entry for LPL (Lipoprotein lipase)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000008.10  NC_018919.1  NT_167187.1  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the LPL gene promoter:
         STAT1   Sp1   AP-1   ATF-2   Ik-2   COMP1   c-Jun   NF-kappaB1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidLPL promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for LPL

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat LPL


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 8p22   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  8p21.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 8p22

LPL Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
LPL gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 8         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC08P019759:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
19,759,228 bp from pter      End:
19,824,770 bp from pter
Size:
65,543 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: LIPL_HUMAN, P06858 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Lipoprotein lipase precursor  
Size: 475 amino acids; 53162 Da
Subunit: Homodimer (By similarity). Interacts with APOC2; the interaction activates LPL activity in the presence of
lipids. Interacts with GPIHBP1
Subcellular location: Cell membrane (By similarity); Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor (By similarity). Secreted (By
similarity). Note=Locates to the plasma membrane of microvilli of hepatocytes with triacyl-glycerol-rich lipoproteins
(TRL). Some of the bound LPL is then internalized and located inside non-coated endocytic vesicles (By similarity)
Secondary accessions: B2R5T9 Q16282 Q16283 Q96FC4

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for LPL: NX_P06858

Post-translational modifications:

  • Tyrosine nitration after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge down-regulates the lipase activity (By similarity)1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P06858

  • 4/25 DME Specific Peptides for LPL (P06858) (see all 25)
     SHLQKGK  RLSPDDA  VDWLSRA  KCSHERS 

    LPL Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_000228.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000428496   ENSP00000428237   ENSP00000428557   ENSP00000309757   ENSP00000431028  
    Reactome Protein details: P06858
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    OriGene Purified Protein: LPL
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: LPL
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for LPL 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for LPL
    Novus Biologicals LPL Protein
    Novus Biologicals LPL Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for LPL
    Uscn Proteins for LPL

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region TAS--
    GO:0005615extracellular space IDA12573449
    GO:0005886plasma membrane IEA--
    GO:0009986cell surface IEA--
    GO:0031012extracellular matrix IEA--


    LPL for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    LPL Antibody Products: 
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    ThermoFisher Antibodies for LPL

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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for LPL


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    LPL for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/6 InterPro domains/families (see all 6):
     IPR001024 LipOase_LH2
     IPR008976 Lipase_LipOase
     IPR000734 Lipase
     IPR016272 Lipoprotein_lipase_LIPH
     IPR013818 Lipase_N

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P06858

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P06858

    4 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000734 Lipase
    IPB001024 Lipoxygenase
    IPB002330 Lipoprotein lipase signature
    IPB008262 Lipase


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: LIPL_HUMAN, P06858
    Similarity: Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family
    Similarity: Contains 1 PLAT domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: LIPL_HUMAN, P06858
    Function: The primary function of this lipase is the hydrolysis of triglycerides of circulating chylomicrons and very
    low density lipoproteins (VLDL). Binding to heparin sulfate proteogylcans at the cell surface is vital to the
    function. The apolipoprotein, APOC2, acts as a coactivator of LPL activity in the presence of lipids on the luminal
    surface of vascular endothelium (By similarity)
    Catalytic activity: Triacylglycerol + H(2)O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for LPL:
    lipoprotein lipase,50.4kDa,serine esterase with high homology to LIPC,PNLIP,expressed in adipocytes,striated
    muscle,located on the luminal surface of capillary endothelial cells,involved in plasma lipid transport

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.1.1.341 2 EC 3.1.12

    miRNA
    Products:
        
    miRTarBase miRNAs that target LPL:
    hsa-mir-155 (MIRT001542), hsa-mir-138 (MIRT005491), hsa-mir-29a (MIRT005584)

    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: LPL
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat LPL
    8/9 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate LPL (see all 9):
    hsa-miR-588 hsa-miR-27a hsa-miR-29a hsa-miR-29c hsa-miR-3672 hsa-miR-1303 hsa-miR-590-3p hsa-miR-27b
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidLPL 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for LPL (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: LPL
    OriGene siRNA: LPL
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat LPL

    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3): LPL (NM_000478)
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for LPL

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004465lipoprotein lipase activity ISS10727238
    GO:0004620phospholipase activity ISS10727238
    GO:0004806triglyceride lipase activity ISS10727238
    GO:0005102receptor binding IPI10085125
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--


    LPL for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    5 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for LPL:
     Decreased Tat-dependent transc  Decreased p24 protein expressi  G0/1 arrest  Increased G1 DNA content 
     Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for LPL: Lpltm1Sem Lpltm1Bres
         9 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Lpl):
     adipose tissue  cardiovascular system  growth/size  homeostasis/metabolism  integument 
     liver/biliary system  mortality/aging  muscle  respiratory system 

    LPL for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/17 super-pathways (see all 17About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Lipoprotein metabolism
    Lipoprotein metabolism1.00
    Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport0.56
    Chylomicron-mediated lipid transport0.57
    2Retinoid metabolism and transport
    Retinoid metabolism and transport1.00
    Diseases associated with visual transduction0.73
    Visual phototransduction0.74
    3Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins0.34
    4Statin Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Statin Pathway, Pharmacodynamics1.00
    Statin Pathway0.80
    5Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins.
    Alzheimer's disease0.43
    Alzheimers Disease0.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    5/7 BioSystems Pathways for LPL (see all 7
        Statin Pathway
    Vitamin A and carotenoid metabolism
    Adipogenesis
    SREBP signalling
    Alzheimers Disease

    5/13        Reactome Pathways for LPL (see all 13)
        Diseases associated with visual transduction
    Developmental Biology
    Transcriptional Regulation of White Adipocyte Differentiation
    Metabolism
    Chylomicron-mediated lipid transport

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for LPL
        Statin Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for LPL):
        Glycerolipid metabolism
    PPAR signaling pathway
    Alzheimer's disease


    LPL for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for LPL

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/96 Interacting proteins for LPL (P068582, 3 ENSP000003097574) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 96)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    C7orf55-LUC7L2Q9Y3832, 3MINT-63419 I2D: score=5 
    LUC7L2Q9Y3832, 3MINT-63419 I2D: score=5 
    ASCC2Q9H1I82, 3MINT-65463 I2D: score=5 
    COPS6Q7L5N12, 3MINT-63416 I2D: score=5 
    KIAA1377Q9P2H02, 3MINT-63418 I2D: score=5 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/16 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 16):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006629lipid metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006633fatty acid biosynthetic process ISS--
    GO:0006641triglyceride metabolic process ISS10727238
    GO:0006644phospholipid metabolic process ISS10727238
    GO:0010744positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation IC12573449


    LPL for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    LPL for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for LPL available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    GSK 264220AEndothelial lipase and lipoprotein lipase inhibitor[685506-42-7]

    10/1143 HMDB Compounds for LPL (see all 1143)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Arachidic acidArachate (see all 10)506-30-9--
    Arachidonic acid5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid (see all 16)506-32-1--
    DG(14:0/14:0/0:0)DAG(14:0/14:0) (see all 9)----
    DG(14:0/14:1(9Z)/0:0)DAG(14:0/14:1) (see all 15)----
    DG(14:0/15:0/0:0)Diacylglycerol(29:0) (see all 9)----
    DG(14:0/16:0/0:0)DAG(30:0) (see all 9)----
    DG(14:0/16:1(9Z)/0:0)DG(30:1) (see all 15)----
    DG(14:0/18:0/0:0)DG(14:0/18:0) (see all 9)----
    DG(14:0/18:1(11Z)/0:0)Diacylglycerol (see all 15)----
    DG(14:0/18:1(9Z)/0:0)1-myristoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol (see all 15)----

    1 DrugBank Compound for LPL    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Tyloxapol-- 25301-02-4targetinhibitor9406449 16839786 1493594

    10/121 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for LPL gene (see all 121)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    lipid 84.5 682 10727238 (6), 8908157 (4), 1466662 (3), 1401083 (3) (see all 99)
    cholesterol 84.2 415 1501422 (5), 9193431 (4), 10785873 (4), 8857920 (4) (see all 99)
    triacylglycerol 79 148 10403579 (4), 18751379 (4), 2375781 (3), 11971937 (3) (see all 71)
    cholesterol ester 76.5 55 8645351 (4), 9627145 (3), 12919138 (2), 11284423 (2) (see all 33)
    hind iii 76.4 81 16364275 (3), 18590804 (3), 1466662 (2), 15189363 (2) (see all 47)
    fatty acid 74.1 215 20410100 (3), 16307734 (3), 1894793 (2), 8166251 (2) (see all 99)
    heparin 71.2 378 7811745 (7), 12960955 (7), 15527497 (7), 8810923 (6) (see all 99)
    asp 250 70.5 6 8973094 (1), 1619366 (1), 7706936 (1)
    glycerol 3-phosphate 64.7 41 8928727 (1), 9062891 (1), 17406767 (1), 1411264 (1) (see all 26)
    glucose 63.5 211 9414485 (5), 16555944 (5), 9519750 (4), 9239412 (3) (see all 99)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about LPL / LIPL 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for LPL gene: 
    NM_000237.2  

    Unigene Cluster for LPL:

    Lipoprotein lipase
    Hs.180878  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000237
    7 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000520959 ENST00000524029 ENST00000522701 ENST00000311322(uc003wzk.4)
    ENST00000519773 ENST00000521994 ENST00000523696

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    8/9 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate LPL (see all 9):
    hsa-miR-588 hsa-miR-27a hsa-miR-29a hsa-miR-29c hsa-miR-3672 hsa-miR-1303 hsa-miR-590-3p hsa-miR-27b
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidLPL 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for LPL (see all 7)
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    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat LPL
    Clone
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    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3): LPL (NM_000478)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for LPL
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat LPL 
    Primer
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    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for LPL
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat LPL
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat LPL

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK092286.1 AK222464.1 AK290290.1 AK297164.1 AK312311.1 BC011353.1 BT006726.1 CR457054.1 
    M15856.1 M26380.1 S78266.1 X14390.1 X54516.1 

    17 DOTS entries:

    DT.119216  DT.101963630  DT.100807358  DT.120638148  DT.99974904  DT.120638161  DT.95073909  DT.120638185 
    DT.100687418  DT.100824351  DT.120638144  DT.120638147  DT.120638154  DT.120638156  DT.120638198  DT.92440268 
    DT.95073943 

    24/338 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 338):

    CB269446 BE503647 BM998326 BI490837 BX433168 BQ187420 AW009950 BP348081 
    H27789 BE503153 BU681695 CF551941 AA349006 NM_000237 AU100389 W37182 
    AW300544 AU122755 CB268280 BX431650 BQ024107 AW149478 BE465407 BC011353 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for LPL    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4a · 4b · 4c · 4d ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11
    SP1:                                -                                                                           
    SP2:        -                       -                                                                           
    SP3:                          -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                                       
    SP4:                                                                                                            


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for LPL

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    LPL expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGTGGATGTG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    LPL expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    10/25 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells (see all 25
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    AdiposeBody Subcutaneous White AdiposeSubcutaneous White AdipocytesAdipose
    AdiposeCranial Subcutaneous White AdiposeSubcutaneous White AdipocytesAdipose
    AdiposeFacial Subcutaneous White AdiposeSubcutaneous White AdipocytesAdipose
    AdiposeSubcutaneous White AdiposeSubcutaneous White AdipocytesAdipose
    AdiposeVisceral White AdiposeVisceral White AdipocytesAdipose
    AdiposeVisceral White AdiposeVisceral White PreadipocytesAdipose
    AdiposeBody Subcutaneous White AdiposeSubcutaneous White PreadipocytesAdipose
    AdiposeCranial Subcutaneous White AdiposeSubcutaneous White PreadipocytesAdipose
    AdiposeFacial Subcutaneous White AdiposeSubcutaneous White PreadipocytesAdipose
    AdiposeSubcutaneous White AdiposeSubcutaneous White PreadipocytesAdipose
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 8 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    Sclerotome cells (Primary Cell)Bone, Cartilage, Somite
    PureStem™ endothelial Progenitor 30-SM2-3 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Blood, Endothelium
    White adipocyte-like cells (Differentiation of ...)Adipose
    Adipocyte-like cells (Generation of adipoc...)
    Connective tissue progenitor cells (Generation of connec...)
    HyStem+BMP4-induced 7SMOO32 cells (HyStem+BMP4 inductio...)Adipose
    HyStem+BMP4-induced E15 cells (HyStem+BMP4 inductio...)Adipose, Bone, Cartilage
    Alveolar type II cells (Derivation of mature...)Lung

    See LPL Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for LPL

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.180878
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including LPL (see all 12): 
              Fatty Acid Metabolism in human mouse rat
              Cancer PathwayFinder in human mouse rat
              Alzheimer's Disease in human mouse rat
              Hepatotoxicity in human mouse rat
              Adipogenesis in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for LPL gene from 4/17 species (see all 17)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves LPL1 lipoprotein lipase 74.04(n)
    76.55(a)
      396219  NM_205282.1  NP_990613.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia LPL6
    --
    64(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(75017738-75035688)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii lpl2 lipoprotein lipase 78.06(n)   30354  BC064296.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG19863 lipoprotein lipase 36(a)
    (best of 3)
      9A3   --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for LPL (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for LPL (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for LPL gene
    LIPH2  LIPC2  LIPG2  PNLIPRP32  PNLIP2  LIPI2  PLA1A2  PNLIPRP12  
    5 SIMAP similar genes for LPL using alignment to 7 protein entries:     LIPL_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    LIPG    LIPC    PNLIPRP1    PNLIP    PNLIPRP2

    LPL for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/712 NCBI SNPs in LPL are shown (see all 712    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 8 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs3281,2
    C,F,H,non-pathogenic21973642(+) GAAGTC/GAGGCT 2 S * stg1 ese331Minor allele frequency- G:0.10MN EA NA NS CSA EU WA 10335
    rs1182040781,2
    Cpathogenic21974918(+) CCTTCC/GTAATT 2 L V mis11Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NA 4550
    rs2681,2
    C,F,H,pathogenic21979832(+) GATCAA/GTAAAG 2 N S mis118Minor allele frequency- G:0.01MN NA NS EA EU 7603
    rs1182040801,2
    Cpathogenic21981517(+) CGTGAT/CTGCAG 2 /T /I mis11Minor allele frequency- C:0.00EU 1323
    rs1182040611,2
    Cpathogenic21981610(+) AAGCAT/CTGGAA 2 /T /I mis11Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NA 4552
    rs1182040571,2
    C,Fpathogenic21981628(+) CAGAGG/AGTCCC 2 /E /G mis11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4552
    rs1182040581,2
    Cpathogenic21983933(+) TGGGAC/TAGGAT 2 Q * stg11Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA 4552
    rs18011771,2
    C,F,pathogenic21987652(+) TTATCG/AACATC 2 /N /D mis18Minor allele frequency- A:0.03NS NA EU WA 6811
    rs736674641,2
    C,--18334994(+) GCTAAG/TCTGCT 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50WA 2
    rs798652621,2
    --18335002(+) GCTGTA/CAATTA 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.01WA 118

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for LPL (19759228 - 19824770 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for LPL
         2 CNVs: 52474 7675
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): LPL

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    LPL for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 609708   
    OMIM disorders: 238600  144250  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: LIPL_HUMAN, P06858
  • Defects in LPL are the cause of lipoprotein lipase deficiency (LPL deficiency) [MIM:238600]; also known as
  • familial chylomicronemia or hyperlipoproteinemia type I. LPL deficiency chylomicronemia is a recessive disorder
    usually manifesting in childhood. On a normal diet, patients often present with abdominal pain, hepatosplenomegaly,
    lipemia retinalis, eruptive xanthomata, and massive hypertriglyceridemia, sometimes complicated with acute
    pancreatitis

    20/155 diseases for LPL (see all 155):    About MalaCards
    high density lipoprotein cholesterol level qtl 11    hyperlipoproteinemia    carotid intimal medial thickness    lipoprotein lipase deficiency
    hyperlipoproteinemia type v    hyperlipoproteinemia type iii    lipase deficiency combined    glycogen storage disease type ia
    familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency    glycogen storage disease    high blood pressure    attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    cetp deficiency    patent ductus arteriosus    glucose intolerance    fibrous histiocytoma
    combined hyperlipemia    metabolic syndrome x    lipid metabolism disorder    intermittent claudication

    7 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for LPL:
    Familial hyperlipidemia     Atherosclerosis     Diabetes mellitus     Coronary heart disease
    Pancreatitis     Familial hypertriglyceridemia     Hyperinsulinism

    10/96 Novoseek disease relationships for LPL gene (see all 96)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    endogenous hypertriglyceridemia 93.3 95 7811743 (3), 10481930 (2), 1619366 (2), 1907278 (2) (see all 64)
    hypertriglyceridemia 91.4 312 10560236 (5), 8675619 (4), 10619999 (3), 17919884 (3) (see all 99)
    hypertriglyceridemias familial 83.1 26 7609317 (3), 15534935 (1), 9209790 (1), 9629518 (1) (see all 16)
    hyperlipidemia familial combined 81.3 23 8551675 (1), 16822320 (1), 1619366 (1), 8049185 (1) (see all 13)
    dyslipidemia 76.4 53 16741292 (3), 19639021 (2), 8790727 (2), 15262189 (2) (see all 33)
    hyperlipidemia 74.9 63 14660566 (2), 16606335 (2), 9382958 (2), 1968704 (2) (see all 39)
    atherosclerosis 72.7 152 15639492 (4), 10484615 (4), 15545743 (3), 8692976 (3) (see all 75)
    hyperlipoproteinemia 72.3 15 8682644 (2), 14669227 (2), 1943724 (2), 11194013 (1) (see all 9)
    hyperlipoproteinemia type iii 71.4 16 19233944 (2), 1430218 (2), 2259550 (1), 7583546 (1) (see all 9)
    lipoprotein disorder 70.9 4 15719845 (1), 1417963 (1), 9185775 (1), 11122693 (1)

    Genatlas disease: LPL
    human blood pressure QTL at or near the lipoprotein lipase gene,accounting for 52-73% of variation in systolic bp in
    the data set (Taiwanese population)

    GeneTests: LPL
    Familial Lipoprotein Lipase Deficiency

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): LPL
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: LPL (355 documents)

    Export disorders for LPL gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for LPL gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 2133):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with LPL)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Characterization of the human lipoprotein lipase (LPL) promoter: evidence of two cis-regulatory regions, LP-alpha and LP-beta, of importance for the differentiation-linked induction of the LPL gene during adipogenesis. (PubMed id 1406652)1, 2, 9 Enerbaeck S.... Bjursell G. (1992)
    2. Lack of relationship in long-term type 1 diabetic patients between diabetic nephropathy and polymorphisms in apolipoprotein epsilon, lipoprotein lipase and cholesteryl ester transfer protein. Genetique de la Nephropathie Diabetique Study Group. Donnees Epidemiologiques sur le Syndrome d'Insulino-Resistance Study Group. (PubMed id 11096142)1, 4, 9 Hadjadj S....Marre M. (2000)
    3. Interaction effect of Serine447Stop variant of the lipoprotein lipase gene and C-514T variant of the hepatic lipase gene on serum triglyceride levels in young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. (PubMed id 14564687)1, 4, 9 Xin X....Berenson G.S. (2003)
    4. Associations of LPL and APOC3 gene polymorphisms on plasma lipids in a Mediterranean population: interaction with tobacco smoking and the APOE locus. (PubMed id 11893778)1, 4, 9 Corella D....Ordovas J.M. (2002)
    5. A lipoprotein lipase mutation (Asn291Ser) is associated with reduced HDL cholesterol levels in premature atherosclerosis. (PubMed id 7647785)1, 2, 9 Reymer P.W.A....Hayden M.R. (1995)
    6. Lipoprotein lipaseBethesda: a single amino acid substitution (Ala- 176-->Thr) leads to abnormal heparin binding and loss of enzymic activity. (PubMed id 2110364)1, 2, 9 Beg O.U.... Fojo S.S. (1990)
    7. [The association of S447X and Hind III polymorphism i n the lipoprotein lipase gene with dyslipidemia of the metabolic syndrome in pa tients with essential hypertension] (PubMed id 15793775)1, 4, 9 Liu A....Hu Y. (2005)
    8. Polymorphisms in four genes related to triglyceride and HDL-cholesterol levels in the general Japanese population in 2000. (PubMed id 16205020)1, 4, 9 Arai H....Kita T. (2005)
    9. Polymorphisms in APOA1 and LPL genes are statistically independently associated with fasting TG in men with CAD. (PubMed id 15657615)1, 4, 9 Souverein O.W....Tanck M.W. (2005)
    10. Lipoprotein lipase is a gene for insulin resistance in Mexican Americans. (PubMed id 14693718)1, 4, 9 Goodarzi M.O....Rotter J.I. (2004)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 4023 HGNC: 6677 AceView: LPL Ensembl:ENSG00000175445 euGenes: HUgn4023
    ECgene: LPL Kegg: 4023 H-InvDB: LPL

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for LPL Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/LPL
    SHMPDhttp://shmpd.bii.a-star.edu.sg/gene.php?genestart=A&genename=LPL
    Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein_lipase

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for LPL gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving LPL

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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