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Aliases & Descriptions for LATS1
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| EC 2.7.11.1 3 | | WARTS 1, 2, 3 | | h-warts 3 | | wts 2 |
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| LATS (large tumor suppressor, Drosophila) homolog 1 1, 2 | | LATS homolog 1 2 | | LATS, large tumor suppressor, homolog 1 (Drosophila) 2 | | Large tumor suppressor homolog 1 3 | | WARTS protein kinase 3 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for LATS1 genePrevious GC identifers: GC06M149558 GC06M149892 GC06M9Q0072 |
Summaries for LATS1(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for LATS1: The protein encoded by this gene is a putative serine/threonine kinase that localizes to the mitotic apparatus and complexes with cell cycle controller CDC2 kinase in early mitosis. The protein is phosphorylated in a cell-cycle dependent manner, with late prophase phosphorylation remaining through metaphase. The N-terminal region of the protein binds CDC2 to form a complex showing reduced H1 histone kinase activity, indicating a role as a negative regulator of CDC2/cyclin A. In addition, the C-terminal kinase domain binds to its own N-terminal region, suggesting potential negative regulation through interference with complex formation via intramolecular binding. Biochemical and genetic data suggest a role as a tumor suppressor. This is supported by studies in knockout mice showing development of soft-tissue sarcomas, ovarian stromal cell tumors and a high sensitivity to carcinogenic treatments. [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: LATS1_HUMAN, O95835Function: Tumor suppressor which plays a critical role in maintenance of ploidy through its actions in both mitotic progression and the G1 tetraploidy checkpoint. Negatively regulates G2/M transition by down-regulating CDC2 kinase activity. Involved in the control of p53 expression. Affects cytokinesis by regulating actin polymerization through negative modulation of LIMK1. May also play a role in endocrine functionGene Wiki entry for LATS1 |
Genomic Location for LATS1
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the LATS1 gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 6q24-q25.1 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 6q25.1 HGNC cytogenetic band: 6q25.1LATS1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 6 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC06M150023:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
150,023,744 bp from pter |
End:
|
150,081,085 bp from pter |
Size:
|
57,342 bases |
Orientation:
|
minus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000006.10 NT_025741.14
| Proteins for LATS1
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: LATS1_HUMAN, O95835 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1 Size: 1130 amino acids; 126870 Da
Cofactor: Magnesium
Subunit: Complexes with CDC2 in early mitosis. LATS1-associated CDC2 has no mitotic cyclin partner and no apparent kinase activity. Binds phosphorylated ZYX, locating this protein to the mitotic spindle and suggesting a role for actin regulatory proteins during mitosis. Binds to and colocalizes with LIMK1 at the actomyosin contractile ring during cytokinesis
Subcellular location: Centrosome. Note=Localizes to the centrosomes throughout interphase but migrates to the mitotic apparatus, including spindle pole bodies, mitotic spindle, and midbody, during mitosis
Secondary accessions: Q6PKD0Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms: O95835-1 O95835-2 Post-translational modifications:
Autophosphorylated and phosphorylated during M-phase of the cell cycle. Phosphorylated by STK3 at Ser-909 and Thr-1079, which results in its activation. Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR1
View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2
REFSEQ proteins: NP_004681.1
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000253339 ENSP00000376099
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
2 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for LATS1: Assays for LATS1: | Protein
Domains/ Families for LATS1(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O95835
ProtoNet protein and cluster: O95835 1 Blocks protein family: IPB000961 Protein kinase C-terminal domain
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: LATS1_HUMAN, O95835Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase familySimilarity: Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domainSimilarity: Contains 1 protein kinase domainSimilarity: Contains 1 UBA domain | Gene Function for LATS1
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_004690
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for LATS1
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for LATS1  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for LATS1  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004690                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004690                                  untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_004690 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_004690
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: LATS1_HUMAN, O95835Function: Tumor suppressor which plays a critical role in maintenance of ploidy through its actions in both mitotic progression and the G1 tetraploidy checkpoint. Negatively regulates G2/M transition by down-regulating CDC2 kinase activity. Involved in the control of p53 expression. Affects cytokinesis by regulating actin polymerization through negative modulation of LIMK1. May also play a role in endocrine functionCatalytic activity: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoproteinEnzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 2.7.11.1 10 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles ) (MGI details for Lats1):
5/7 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view) (see all 7
): About this table | Pathways & Interactions for LATS1
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|
Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for LATS1 
5/18 Interacting proteins for LATS1 (O958351 ENSP000002533393) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 18
)About this table
5/8 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view) (see all 8
): About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for LATS1(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|
Browse Tocris compounds for LATS1 1 Novoseek chemical compound relationship for LATS1 gene
About this table
|
Transcripts for LATS1(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_004690
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for LATS1  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for LATS1  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_004690 REFSEQ mRNAs for LATS1 gene: NM_004690.2
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_004690               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004690                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004690                                  untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_004690  Additional cDNA sequence: AF104413.1 AF164041.1 AK310422.1 BC002767.1 BC015665.2 EF565125.1 6 DOTS entries: DT.75165770 DT.100709914 DT.92466505 DT.91741307 DT.95154705 DT.95265838 24/119 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 119
):BM471367 CA407555 BM695486 AF164041 T77888 BX646629 BM806247 CR590502 BM971435 BF116033 N78349 AI613109 CA395444 NM_004690 BX956676 CD676827 CA487180 BU183627 AW502306 AA205048 BE093054 BU682349 CD654501 CF619282
highest scoring ESTs for LATS1:AF104413 BC002767 BE395243 BX956676 AA205048 AA206195 AA910802 AF164041 AI114863 AV708169 Unigene Cluster for LATS1: LATS, large tumor suppressor, homolog 1 (Drosophila) Hs.716697 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_004690
GeneLoc Exon Structure
5 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for LATS1
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | · | 6c | · | 6d | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | |
| SP1: | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP2: | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP3: | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP4: | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP5: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   |
About this scheme
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for LATS1
2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations: ENST00000253339
ENST00000392273
|
Expression for LATS1
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| LATS1 expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for LATS1
1 / 2 / 3 4 probe-sets matching LATS1 gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: --
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.716697 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: LATS1_HUMAN, O95835Tissue specificity: Expressed in all adult tissues examined except for lung and kidney |
Orthologs for LATS1
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for LATS1 gene from 5/12 species (see all 12
)
About this table Species with no ortholog for LATS1
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for LATS1 | Paralogs for LATS1(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for LATS1 gene
- ROCK12 LATS22 ROCK22
|
SNPs/Variants for LATS1(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for LATS1 (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for LATS1
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
Novoseek, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 603473
3 Novoseek disease relationships for LATS1 gene
About this table
|
Medical News for LATS1(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| -- |
Publications for LATS1 (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/43 PubMed articles for LATS1 gene (see all 43
):- Tumor suppressor WARTS ensures genomic integrity by regulating both mitotic progression and G1 tetraploidy checkpoint function. (PubMed id 15122335)2, 3, 4 Iida S....Saya H. (2004)
- Human homologue of the Drosophila melanogaster lats tumour suppressor modulates CDC2 activity. (PubMed id 9988268)2, 3, 4 Tao W.... Xu T. (1999)
- LATS1 tumour suppressor affects cytokinesis by inhibiting LIMK1. (PubMed id 15220930)1, 3, 4 Yang X.... Xu T. (2004)
- The Ste20-like kinase Mst2 activates the human large tumor suppressor kinase Lats1. (PubMed id 15688006)3, 4 Chan E.H.Y.... Sillje H.H.W. (2005)
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)3, 4 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
- Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. (PubMed id 15302935)3, 4 Beausoleil S.A....Gygi S.P. (2004)
- Zyxin, a regulator of actin filament assembly, targets the mitotic apparatus by interacting with h-warts/LATS1 tumor suppressor. (PubMed id 10831611)3, 4 Hirota T.... Saya H. (2000)
- A human homolog of Drosophila warts tumor suppressor, h-warts, localized to mitotic apparatus and specifically phosphorylated during mitosis. (PubMed id 10518011)3, 4 Nishiyama Y.... Saya H. (1999)
- Promoter hypermethylation-mediated down-regulation of LATS1 and LATS2 in human astrocytoma. (PubMed id 17049657)1, 3 Jiang Z....Lu D. (2006)
- Down-regulation of LATS1 and LATS2 mRNA expression by promoter hypermethylation and its association with biologically aggressive phenotype in human breast cancers. (PubMed id 15746036)1, 3 Takahashi Y....Noguchi S. (2005)
|
Search for LATS1
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing LATS1
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing LATS1
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing LATS1(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| About This Section
| --
| Services for LATS1(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for LATS1:

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Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
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