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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

KRT9 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 54
GCID: GC17M039722

keratin 9

 Explore 23 diseases affiliated with
KRT9 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for KRT9
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Keratin 91 2     Keratin, Type I Cytoskeletal 92
CK-91 2 3     Keratin-93
K91 2 3     Type I Cytoskeletal 92
EPPK1 2 5     Cytokeratin-93
Cytokeratin 92     Keratin-93
Cytokeratin-93     

External Ids:    HGNC: 64471   Entrez Gene: 38572   Ensembl: ENSG000001714037   OMIM: 6076065   UniProtKB: P355273   

Export aliases for KRT9 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC17M038843 GC17P041832 GC17M039630 GC17M040095 GC17M036975 GC17M035485


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for KRT9:
This gene encodes the type I keratin 9, an intermediate filament chain expressed only in the terminally differentiated
epidermis of palms and soles. Mutations in this gene cause epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma. (provided by
RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: K1C9_HUMAN, P35527
Function: May serve an important special function either in the mature palmar and plantar skin tissue or in the
morphogenetic program of the formation of these tissues. Plays a role in keratin filament assembly

Gene Wiki entry for KRT9 (Keratin 9)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000017.10  NC_018928.1  NT_010783.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the KRT9 gene promoter:
         TBP   AP-2alpha isoform 3   AP-2alpha isoform 2   STAT3   AP-2alpha isoform 4   AP-2alpha   NF-kappaB1   AP-2alphaA   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidKRT9 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for KRT9

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat KRT9


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 17q21.1-q21.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  17q21.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 17q21.1-q21.2

KRT9 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
KRT9 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 17         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC17M039722:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
39,722,093 bp from pter      End:
39,728,310 bp from pter
Size:
6,218 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: K1C9_HUMAN, P35527 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 9  
Size: 623 amino acids; 62064 Da
Subunit: Heterotetramer of two type I and two type II keratins
Miscellaneous: There are two types of cytoskeletal and microfibrillar keratin, I (acidic) and II (neutral to basic)
(40-55 and 56-70 kDa, respectively)
Caution: Was originally (PubMed:2140676) thought to be a 60 kDa chain of placental scatter protein
Secondary accessions: O00109 Q0IJ47 Q14665

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for KRT9: NX_P35527

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P35527

  • KRT9 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    KRT9 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_000217.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000246662   ENSP00000467932  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products for KRT9: 
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    Uscn Proteins for KRT9

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005882intermediate filament IEA--
    GO:0045095keratin filament ----
    GO:0048471perinuclear region of cytoplasm ----

    KRT9 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    KRT9 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR018039 Intermediate_filament_CS
     IPR001664 IF
     IPR002957 Keratin_I
     IPR016044 F

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P35527

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P35527

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB001664 Intermediate filament protein
    IPB002957 Type I keratin signature


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: K1C9_HUMAN, P35527
    Similarity: Belongs to the intermediate filament family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: K1C9_HUMAN, P35527
    Function: May serve an important special function either in the mature palmar and plantar skin tissue or in the
    morphogenetic program of the formation of these tissues. Plays a role in keratin filament assembly
    Induction: Induced by intrinsic regulatory mechanisms and by extrinsic signals from a subset of dermal palmoplantar
    fibroblasts

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for KRT9:
    keratin 9,type I,palm and sole skin,dimerizing either with KRT1 or KRT10

         Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005200structural constituent of cytoskeleton TAS8647270
         
    KRT9 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for KRT9 

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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for KRT9


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for KRT9

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 17)

    5/85 Interacting proteins for KRT9 (P355272, 3 ENSP000002466624) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 85)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    TANKQ928442, 3, ENSP000002590754MINT-48255 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000259075
    YWHAQP273482, 3, ENSP000002380814MINT-50365 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000238081
    APCP250543, ENSP000002574304I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000257430
    CDH1P128303, ENSP000002617694I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000261769
    TRAF3IP1Q8TDR03, ENSP000003624244I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000362424
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007283spermatogenesis IEA--
    GO:0008544epidermis development TAS8647270
    GO:0043588skin development IDA7507869
    GO:0045109intermediate filament organization IMP10218578

    KRT9 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    KRT9 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for KRT9
    5 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for KRT9 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    arginine 43.6 7 8647270 (1), 15605275 (1), 14517588 (1), 7532198 (1) (see all 6)
    leucine 27.9 3 15099359 (1), 9204965 (1), 17362238 (1)
    histidine 7.74 3 10233272 (1), 15115518 (1)
    polyacrylamide 5.82 1 16216052 (1)
    glutamine 4.32 2 8647270 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about KRT9 / K1C9 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for KRT9 gene: 
    NM_000226.3  

    Unigene Cluster for KRT9:

    Keratin 9
    Hs.654569
    Unigene Representative Sequence: S69510
    2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000246662(uc002hxe.4) ENST00000588431

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    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB001594.1 BC121170.2 S69510.1 Z29074.1 

    1 DOTS entry:

    DT.205749 

    3 AceView cDNA sequences:

    Z29074 NM_000226 S69510 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    KRT9 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GTGGAGGAAG
    KRT9 Expression
    About this image
    See KRT9 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for KRT9

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.654569

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: K1C9_HUMAN, P35527
    Tissue specificity: Expressed in the terminally differentiated epidermis of palms and soles

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for KRT9 gene from 3/9 species (see all 9)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves KRT101 keratin 10 60.01(n)
    57.44(a)
      771977  XM_001235181.2  XP_001235182.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia B6Z1W4_ANOCA6
    --
    (see all 3)
    --
    43(a)
    38(a)
    (see all 3)
    1 ↔ many
    1 ↔ many
    (see all 3)
    6(70778242-70784816)
    6(70765584-70773472)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii krt156
    cyt16
    (see all 15)
    type I cytokeratin, enveloping layer
    (see all 15)
    45(a)
    43(a)
    (see all 15)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 15)
    11(11635467-11764765)
    19(5986623-5988852)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for KRT9 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for KRT9 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for KRT9 gene
    KRT172  KRT132  KRT162  KRT262  KRT102  KRT122  KRT182  KRT252  
    KRT152  KRT202  KRT272  KRT242  KRT192  KRT282  KRT142  KRT232  
    18/43 SIMAP similar genes for KRT9 using alignment to 2 protein entries:     K1C9_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    K14    JUP    KRT14    KRT17    KRT15    KRT33B
    KRT13    KRT33A    KRT19    KRT32    GUCA1B    KRT16
    KRT10    KRT31    KRT35    KRT12    keratin    KRT20

    KRT9 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/219 NCBI SNPs in KRT9 are shown (see all 219    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 17 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs585975841,2
    Cpathogenic35614823(-) GCACCA/GTGCAG 2 M V mis10--------
    rs595105791,2
    Cpathogenic35614824(-) CACCAA/C/G/
            
    GCAGG
    4 K T R M mis10--------
    rs289408961,2
    Cpathogenic35614832(-) AGGAAC/G/TTCAAT 3 L V F mis1 ese32NA 4
    rs592962731,2
    Cpathogenic35614835(-) AACTCA/C/TATTCT 3 N H Y mis10--------
    rs567077681,2
    Cpathogenic35614836(-) ACTCAA/G/TTTCTC 3 N S I mis10--------
    rs575363121,2
    Cpathogenic35614837(-) CTCAAA/TTCTCG 2 K N mis10--------
    rs596169211,2
    Cpathogenic35614841(-) ATTCTC/TGGCTG 2 R W mis10--------
    rs577582621,2
    Cpathogenic35614842(-) TTCTCA/C/GGCTGG 3 Q P R mis10--------
    rs611570951,2
    Cpathogenic35614857(-) TTACTC/TGGATA 2 S L mis10--------
    rs570197201,2
    Cpathogenic35614865(-) ATAAGA/GTGCAG 2 M V mis10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for KRT9 (39722093 - 39728310 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 5 variations for KRT9
         5 CNVs: 35458 3145 30831 8845 4036
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): KRT9

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    KRT9 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 607606   
    OMIM disorders: 144200  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: K1C9_HUMAN, P35527
  • Defects in KRT9 are a cause of palmoplantar keratoderma epidermolytic (EPPK) [MIM:144200]; also abbreviated as
  • EHPPK. EPPK is a dermatological disorder characterized by diffuse thickening of the epidermis on the entire surface of
    palms and soles sharply bordered with erythematous margins. Some patients may present with knuckle pads, thick pads of
    skin appearing over the proximal phalangeal joints

    20/23 diseases for KRT9 (see all 23):    About MalaCards
    epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma    keratoderma    acral lentiginous melanoma    congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma
    epidermolysis bullosa    epidermolytic hyperkeratosis    epidermolysis bullosa simplex    pachyonychia congenita
    palmoplantar keratosis    bile duct carcinoma    opisthorchiasis    skin disease
    amebiasis    monilethrix    keratosis    breast-ovarian cancer
    nephrotic syndrome    ichthyosis    ovarian cancer    melanoma

    8 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for KRT9:
    Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis     Palmoplantar keratosis     Amebiasis     Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
    Pachyonychia congenita     Monilethrix     Hereditary mucosal leukokeratosis     Acral lentiginous melanoma

    9 Novoseek disease relationships for KRT9 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    palmoplantar keratoderma, epidermolytic 98.6 22 9204965 (2), 10632938 (2), 15099359 (1), 17074468 (1) (see all 19)
    keratoderma palmoplantar 89.5 9 12192490 (1), 8647270 (1), 10536990 (1), 17369150 (1)
    knuckle pads 89.3 2 17074468 (1), 12838553 (1)
    neppk 85.8 3 7544664 (1), 9833037 (1)
    hyperkeratosis 82.3 4 10201533 (1), 11346340 (1), 7512862 (1)
    keratoderma 80.2 3 18683133 (1), 7528239 (1), 17369150 (1)
    skin diseases 57.2 1 19106041 (1)
    acanthosis 52.9 2 10201533 (1), 11346340 (1)
    melanoma 0 1 10201533 (1)


    Export disorders for KRT9 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for KRT9 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 99):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with KRT9)
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    1. Keratin 9 gene mutations in epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (EPPK). (PubMed id 7512862)1, 2, 3, 9 Reis A....Kuester W. (1994)
    2. Mutations in the 1A domain of keratin 9 in patients with epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma. (PubMed id 7532199)1, 2, 9 Rothnagel J.A.... Roop D.R. (1995)
    3. A novel mutation of a leucine residue in coil 1A of keratin 9 in epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma. (PubMed id 9204965)1, 2, 9 Endo H.... Shinkai H. (1997)
    4. Keratin 9 point mutation in the pedigree of epidermolytic hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma perturbs keratin intermediate filament network formation. (PubMed id 8647270)1, 2, 9 Kobayashi S.... Imamura S. (1996)
    5. Mutations of keratin 9 in two families with palmoplantar epidermolytic hyperkeratosis. (PubMed id 7523529)1, 2, 9 Bonifas J.M.... Epstein E.H. Jr. (1994)
    6. Mutations in keratin K9 in kindreds with epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma and epidemiology in Northern Ireland. (PubMed id 9856842)1, 2, 9 Covello S.P.... McLean W.H.I. (1998)
    7. Epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma cosegregates with a keratin 9 mutation in a pedigree with breast and ovarian cancer. (PubMed id 7511021)1, 2, 9 Torchard D....Feunteun J. (1994)
    8. Keratin 9 gene mutations in five Korean families with epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma. (PubMed id 14675368)1, 2, 9 Lee J.-H.... Yang J.-M. (2003)
    9. Keratin 9 gene mutational heterogeneity in patients with epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma. (PubMed id 7516304)1, 2, 9 Hennies H.-C.... Reis A. (1994)
    10. New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins. (PubMed id 16831889)1, 3 Schweizer J....Wright M.W. (2006)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 3857 HGNC: 6447 AceView: KRT9 Ensembl:ENSG00000171403 euGenes: HUgn3857
    ECgene: KRT9 H-InvDB: KRT9

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for KRT9 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    Human Intermediate Filament Mutation Databasehttp://www.interfil.org
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/KRT9

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for KRT9 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving KRT9

    GeneCards and IP:
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