Aliases for KRT80 Gene
Aliases for KRT80 Gene
External Ids for KRT80 Gene
- HGNC: 27056
- Entrez Gene: 144501
- Ensembl: ENSG00000167767
- OMIM: 611161
- UniProtKB: Q6KB66
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for KRT80 Gene
- GC12M050850
- GC12M052562
- GC12M049596
Summaries for KRT80 Gene
-
Keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into epithelial keratins and hair keratins. This gene's expression profile shows that it encodes a type II epithelial keratin, although structurally the encoded protein is more like a type II hair keratin. This protein is involved in cell differentiation, localizing near desmosomal plaques in earlier stages of differentiation but then dispersing throughout the cytoplasm in terminally differentiating cells. The type II keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q13. Two transcript variants encoding two different fully functional isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
GeneCards Summary for KRT80 Gene
KRT80 (Keratin 80) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with KRT80 include Cervix Uteri Carcinoma In Situ. Among its related pathways are Developmental Biology. GO annotations related to this gene include structural molecule activity. An important paralog of this gene is KRT82.
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for KRT80 Gene
Genomics for KRT80 Gene
Regulatory Elements for KRT80 Gene
Enhancers for KRT80 Gene
- Elite enhancer and/or Elite enhancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data dump
Enhancers around KRT80 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for KRT80 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 12
- Start:
- 52,168,996 bp from pter
- End:
- 52,192,000 bp from pter
- Size:
- 23,005 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for KRT80 Gene
Genes around KRT80 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 12q13.13 by Ensembl
- 12q13.13 by Entrez Gene
- 12q13.13 by HGNC
KRT80 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for KRT80 Gene
Proteins for KRT80 Gene
-
Protein details for KRT80 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q6KB66-K2C80_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 80
- Protein Accession:
- Q6KB66
- Q6P1A5
- Q7Z3Q0
Protein attributes for KRT80 Gene
- Size:
- 452 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 50525 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Heterotetramer of two type I and two type II keratins.
- Miscellaneous:
-
- There are two types of cytoskeletal and microfibrillar keratin, I (acidic) and II (neutral to basic) (40-55 and 56-70 kDa, respectively).
Protein Expression for KRT80 Gene
Post-translational modifications for KRT80 Gene
Other Protein References for KRT80 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for KRT80
- Invitrogen Antibodies for KRT80
- antibodies-online Antibodies for KRT80: See all 30
- GeneTex KRT80 antibody for KRT80
-
St John's Laboratory Antibodies for KRT80
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for KRT80
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for KRT80
- Origene Custom Protein Services for KRT80
- Novus Biologicals lysates for KRT80
- antibodies-online Proteins for KRT80: See all 3
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for KRT80
Assay Products
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for KRT80 Gene
Domains & Families for KRT80 Gene
Gene Families for KRT80 Gene
- HGNC:
Protein Domains for KRT80 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for KRT80 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q6KB66- Family:
-
- Belongs to the intermediate filament family.
Function for KRT80 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005198 | structural molecule activity | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 25416956 |
Phenotypes for KRT80 Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for KRT80:
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for KRT80
-
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for KRT80 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for KRT80 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for KRT80
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for KRT80
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for KRT80
miRNA for KRT80 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target KRT80
-
- hsa-mir-155-5p (MIRT005257)
- hsa-mir-7-5p (MIRT025643)
- hsa-mir-6165 (MIRT489786)
- hsa-mir-4709-3p (MIRT489787)
- hsa-mir-4316 (MIRT489788)
- hsa-mir-4710 (MIRT489789)
- hsa-mir-486-3p (MIRT489790)
- hsa-mir-6721-5p (MIRT489791)
- hsa-mir-6883-5p (MIRT489792)
- hsa-mir-6785-5p (MIRT489793)
- hsa-mir-4763-3p (MIRT489794)
- hsa-mir-149-3p (MIRT489795)
- hsa-mir-1207-5p (MIRT489796)
- hsa-mir-6809-5p (MIRT489797)
- hsa-mir-6851-5p (MIRT489798)
- hsa-mir-3689d (MIRT489799)
- hsa-mir-7854-3p (MIRT489800)
- hsa-mir-1827 (MIRT489801)
- hsa-mir-6754-5p (MIRT489802)
- hsa-mir-4441 (MIRT489803)
- hsa-mir-4270 (MIRT489804)
- hsa-mir-6743-5p (MIRT489805)
- hsa-mir-4756-5p (MIRT489806)
- hsa-mir-4688 (MIRT489807)
- hsa-mir-4739 (MIRT489808)
- hsa-mir-1321 (MIRT489809)
- hsa-mir-3175 (MIRT569857)
- hsa-mir-4728-5p (MIRT569858)
- hsa-mir-8085 (MIRT569859)
- hsa-mir-6731-5p (MIRT569860)
- hsa-mir-6880-5p (MIRT694837)
- hsa-mir-139-3p (MIRT694838)
- hsa-mir-6134 (MIRT694839)
- hsa-mir-6823-3p (MIRT694840)
- hsa-mir-2114-3p (MIRT694841)
- hsa-mir-6846-3p (MIRT694842)
- hsa-mir-6859-3p (MIRT694843)
- hsa-mir-4750-3p (MIRT694844)
- hsa-mir-151b (MIRT694845)
- hsa-mir-151a-5p (MIRT694846)
- hsa-mir-4257 (MIRT694847)
- hsa-mir-6847-5p (MIRT694848)
- hsa-mir-548o-3p (MIRT694849)
- hsa-mir-1323 (MIRT694850)
- hsa-mir-5195-5p (MIRT694851)
- hsa-mir-548f-3p (MIRT694852)
- hsa-mir-548e-3p (MIRT694853)
- hsa-mir-548az-3p (MIRT694854)
- hsa-mir-548ar-3p (MIRT694855)
- hsa-mir-548a-3p (MIRT694856)
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for KRT80
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for KRT80
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for KRT80
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for KRT80
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for KRT80
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for KRT80 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for KRT80 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for KRT80 gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Molecular function , Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for KRT80 Gene
Localization for KRT80 Gene
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| cytoskeleton | 5 |
| cytosol | 5 |
| mitochondrion | 2 |
| nucleus | 2 |
| extracellular | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005882 | intermediate filament | IEA | -- |
| GO:0045095 | keratin filament | IEA | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for KRT80 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for KRT80 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Developmental Biology | ||
Pathways by source for KRT80 Gene
1 Reactome pathway for KRT80 Gene
Interacting Proteins for KRT80 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
ENSP00000378292
Q6KB66-K2C80_HUMAN
for KRT80 Gene via
STRING
UniProtKB
IID
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for KRT80 Gene
Transcripts for KRT80 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for KRT80 Gene
- (3) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (5) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (109) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (3) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for KRT80
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for KRT80
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for KRT80
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for KRT80
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for KRT80
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for KRT80
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8a | · | 8b | · | 8c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - |
Expression for KRT80 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Eye (Sensory Organs)
- Glycinergic Amacrine Cells Inner Nuclear Layer
-
Neurons
- Glycinergic Amacrine Cells Inner Nuclear Layer
- Epidermis (Integumentary System)
- Hair
- NULL (Uncategorized)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for KRT80 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Skin - Sun Exposed (Lower leg) (x19.1), Skin - Not Sun Exposed (Suprapubic) (x17.3), and Esophagus - Mucosa (x4.7).
This gene is overexpressed in Cervix (35.6), Saliva (8.2), Brain (7.1), and Nasal epithelium (6.9).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for KRT80 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of KRT80 Gene:
KRT80SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for KRT80 Gene:
Hs.140978mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for KRT80 Gene:
Q6KB66-K2C80_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Weakly expressed in tongue, but not skin or in any other tissues or organs examined.
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for KRT80
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for KRT80
No data available for Protein tissue co-expression partners for KRT80 Gene
Orthologs for KRT80 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | KRT80 34 35 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | KRT80 34 35 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | KRT80 34 35 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Krt80 34 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Krt80 34 16 35 |
|
||
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | KRT80 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | KRT80 34 35 |
|
||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | KRT80 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | KRT80 35 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species where no ortholog for KRT80 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for KRT80 Gene
Paralogs for KRT80 Gene
(41) SIMAP similar genes for KRT80 Gene using alignment to 1 proteins:
Variants for KRT80 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 12 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs10444538 | -- | 52,183,701(+) | TAGAA(C/T)TTCCA | intron-variant | |
| rs10735840 | -- | 52,190,723(+) | CATAG(G/T)AAGCA | intron-variant | |
| rs10747627 | -- | 52,190,993(+) | GGAAG(A/G)CCCAA | intron-variant | |
| rs10783493 | -- | 52,174,692(+) | GCCCC(A/G)GAGCC | intron-variant | |
| rs10783494 | -- | 52,182,903(+) | GTCTG(C/G)AGCCA | intron-variant |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv2759899 | CNV | gain | 17122850 |
| esv3581594 | CNV | gain | 25503493 |
| nsv1038149 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
| nsv832409 | CNV | loss | 17160897 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
97% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
3.75;
57.87% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for KRT80 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- KRT80
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for KRT80 Gene
Disorders for KRT80 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| cervix uteri carcinoma in situ |
|
|
Search KRT80 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Relevant External Links for KRT80
- Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology:
- KRT80
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for KRT80 Gene
Publications for KRT80 Gene
- New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins. (PMID: 16831889) Schweizer J. … Wright M.W. (J. Cell Biol. 2006) 2 3 64
- Characterization of new members of the human type II keratin gene family and a general evaluation of the keratin gene domain on chromosome 12q13.13. (PMID: 15737194) Rogers M.A. … Schweizer J. (J. Invest. Dermatol. 2005) 3 4 64
- Proteomic analysis and identification of cellular interactors of the giant ubiquitin ligase HERC2. (PMID: 25476789) Galligan J.T. … Howley P.M. (J. Proteome Res. 2015) 3 64
- A genome-wide association study identifies a locus on TERT for mean telomere length in Han Chinese. (PMID: 24465473) Liu Y. … Shi Y. (PLoS ONE 2014) 3 64
- Identifying biological pathways that underlie primordial short stature using network analysis. (PMID: 24711643) Hanson D. … Clayton P.E. (J. Mol. Endocrinol. 2014) 3 64
Products for KRT80 Gene
- Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
- Browse R&D Systems for Human Recombinant Proteins
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
- Browse DNA Damage and Repair Kits
- Browse ELISpot/FluoroSpot Kits and Development Modules
- Browse Flow Cytometry Kits
- Browse Immunoprecipitation Assays
- Browse Luminex Assays
- Browse Peptides
- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for KRT80
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for KRT80
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for KRT80
- Origene Custom Protein Services for KRT80
- Origene mouse_rna, siRNA, shRNA, rat_shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for KRT80
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For KRT80
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for KRT80
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for KRT80
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for KRT80
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For KRT80
- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA clones in your preferred vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for KRT80
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for KRT80
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for KRT80
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for KRT80
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
- Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector
- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for KRT80
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for KRT80
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Proteins
- Sino Biological Antibodies
- Sino Biological ELISA Kits and Pair Sets
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Sino Biological qPCR Primers
- Sino Biological CRO Services for Proteins, Antibodies and Genes
- Sino Biological Transfection Reagents
- Novus Biologicals lysates for KRT80
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- antibodies-online Antibodies for KRT80: See all 30
- Search antibodies-online for kits
- antibodies-online Proteins for KRT80: See all 3
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex KRT80 antibody for KRT80
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for KRT80
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for KRT80 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for KRT80 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for KRT80 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for KRT80
- Horizon Cell Lines for KRT80
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for KRT80
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for KRT80
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for KRT80
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for KRT80 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
- (81) Reactome
- (82) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (83) fRNAdb
- (84) DISEASES
- (85) SIMAP
- (86) GenomeRNAi
- (87) LifeMap
- (88) miRTarBase
- (89) MalaCards
- (90) Invitrogen
- (91) BitterDB
- (92) Vector BioLabs
- (93) ESI-BIO
- (94) RefSeq
- (95) BioSystems
- (96) MaxQB
- (97) IUPHAR
- (98) BioGPS
- (99) Illumina
- (100) COMPARTMENTS
- (101) HOMER
- (102) PaxDb
- (103) ApexBio
- (104) Addgene
- (105) antibodies-online
- (106) CYP
- (107) NONCODE
- (108) SwitchGear Genomics
- (109) TreeFam
- (110) PathCards
- (111) GeneReviews
- (112) GeneTex
- (113) Taconic Biosciences
- (114) GTEx
- (115) ProteomicsDB
- (116) SCBT
- (117) DGIdb
- (118) ClinicalTrials
- (119) FDA Approved Drugs
- (120) RVIS
- (121) SIGNOR
- (122) diseasecard
- (123) NIH Rare Diseases
- (124) Orphanet
- (125) UMLS
- (126) GTR
- (127) Disease Ontology
- (128) Genetics Home Reference
- (129) MeSH
- (130) MedlinePlus
- (131) CDC
- (132) NINDS
- (133) NCBI Bookshelf
- (134) ClinVar
- (135) Gene Damage Index
- (136) ViGene Biosciences
- (137) HPO
- (138) UDN
- (139) VISTA
- (140) FANTOM5
- (141) ENCODE
- (142) ProSci
- (143) Horizon
- (144) NURSA
- (145) IID
- (146) Cyagen
- (147) VectorBuilder
- (148) SNPedia
- (149) BRCA Exchange
- (150) St John's Lab