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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

KRT3 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 53
GCID: GC12M053183

keratin 3

 Explore 27 diseases affiliated with
KRT3 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for KRT3
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Keratin 31 2     Cytokeratin 32
K31 2 3     Cytokeratin-33
CK31 2     Keratin, Type II Cytoskeletal 32
Type-II Keratin Kb32 3     Cytokeratin-33
65 KDa Cytokeratin2 3     Keratin-33
CK-32 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 64401   Entrez Gene: 38502   Ensembl: ENSG000001864427   OMIM: 1480435   UniProtKB: P120353   

Export aliases for KRT3 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC12M053297 GC12P053675 GC12M052626 GC12M051469 GC12M050227


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for KRT3:
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or
neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of
simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the corneal epithelium
with family member KRT12 and mutations in these genes have been associated with Meesmann's Corneal Dystrophy. The type
II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

Gene Wiki entry for KRT3 (Keratin 3)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000012.11  NC_018923.1  NT_029419.12  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the KRT3 gene promoter:
         RFX1   AML1a   p53   p300   AP-4   Tal-1beta   YY1   E47   PPAR-alpha   STAT3   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidKRT3 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for KRT3

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat KRT3


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12q13.13   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  12q13.13   HGNC cytogenetic band: 12q13.13

KRT3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
KRT3 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 12         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12M053183:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
53,183,469 bp from pter      End:
53,189,901 bp from pter
Size:
6,433 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: K2C3_HUMAN, P12035 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 3  
Size: 628 amino acids; 64417 Da
Subunit: Heterotetramer of two type I and two type II keratins. Keratin-3 associates with keratin-12
Miscellaneous: There are two types of cytoskeletal and microfibrillar keratin: I (acidic; 40-55 kDa) and II (neutral to
basic; 56-70 kDa)
Sequence caution: Sequence=CAF31522.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended;
Secondary accessions: A6NIS2 Q701L8

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for KRT3: NX_P12035

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P12035

  • KRT3 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_476429.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000413479   ENSP00000312206  

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    Uscn Proteins for KRT3

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005882intermediate filament NAS9171831
    GO:0045095keratin filament TAS9171831


    KRT3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    KRT3 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR018039 Intermediate_filament_CS
     IPR001664 IF
     IPR016044 F
     IPR003054 Keratin_II

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P12035

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P12035

    4 Blocks protein families:
    IPB001664 Intermediate filament protein
    IPB002957 Type I keratin signature
    IPB003054 Type II keratin signature
    IPB011072 Protein kinase PKN/PRK1


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: K2C3_HUMAN, P12035
    Similarity: Belongs to the intermediate filament family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:
         Genatlas biochemistry entry for KRT3:
    keratin 3,type II (64kDa),expressed during corneal differentiation

    miRNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005198structural molecule activity NAS--


    KRT3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for KRT3:
     Decreased G3BP1 protein expres 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for KRT3

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 2 interactants - click image to see more details)

    5/20 Interacting proteins for KRT3 (P120353 ENSP000004134794) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 20)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SLX1BQ9BQ833, ENSP000003289404I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000328940
    SLX1AQ9BQ833I2D: score=1 
    AMBRA1Q9C0C73I2D: score=1 
    ATG12O948173I2D: score=1 
    ATG4BQ9Y4P13I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007010cytoskeleton organization NAS--
    GO:0030855epithelial cell differentiation ISS--
    GO:0045104intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization IMP9171831


    KRT3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    KRT3 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for KRT3
    4 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for KRT3 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    mitomycin c 39.2 1 1718924 (1)
    bromodeoxyuridine 8.03 2 16123387 (1)
    proline 5.48 1 16227835 (1)
    arginine 0 1 16227835 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about KRT3 / K2C3 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for KRT3 gene: 
    NM_057088.2  

    Unigene Cluster for KRT3:

    Keratin 3
    Hs.680652  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_057088
    2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000417996(uc001say.3) ENST00000309505

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    hsa-miR-1273 hsa-miR-499-3p hsa-miR-513a-5p
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AJ628418.1 AK314987.1 

    5 DOTS entries:

    DT.40246526  DT.121117704  DT.121118980  DT.91647885  DT.97773116 

    24/251 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 251):

    AK130156 NM_175834 C00570 AU077018 AW082111 AA629199 BM697307 BE742142 
    BG741384 BC039148 BF830977 BM715509 BE735977 AJ564105 AW265613 BP371899 
    BQ027522 BE563544 BG696843 AW082746 BM687507 BX641877 BX092554 BU742578 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    3 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for KRT3    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7 ^ 8
    SP1:                                                                        
    SP2:                          -     -     -     -     -     -     -         
    SP3:                                                                        


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for KRT3

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    KRT3 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CTCCCCAAGA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See KRT3 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for KRT3

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.680652

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: K2C3_HUMAN, P12035
    Tissue specificity: Cornea specific

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for KRT3 gene from 4/12 species (see all 12)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves KRT31 keratin 3 68.49(n)
    68.27(a)
      769040  XM_001232220.2  XP_001232221.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia --
    --
    (see all 3)
    --

    60(a)
    (see all 3)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 3)
    AAWZ02039762(4434-6932)
    2(95689880-95702695)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii krt51 keratin 5 63.28(n)
    61.96(a)
      797351  NM_131156.1  NP_571231.1 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea ifp-16
    ifc-26
    (see all 12)
    Intermediate filament protein ifc-2
    (see all 12)
    8(a)
    7(a)
    (see all 12)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 12)
    X(9675786-9680111)
    X(642160-654902)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for KRT3 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for KRT3 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for KRT3 gene
    KRT742  KRT772  KRT6B2  KRT832  KRT762  KRT862  KRT842  KRT82  
    KRT812  KRT712  KRT8P112  KRT782  KRT72  ENSG000001704422  KRT792  KRT722  
    KRT732  KRT52  KRT6C2  KRT6A2  KRT852  KRT22  KRT752  KRT12  
    KRT822  KRT42  
    18/47 SIMAP similar genes for KRT3 using alignment to 2 protein entries:     K2C3_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    KRT7    KRT76    KRT5    KRT121P    KRT4    KRT1B
    KRT72    KRTHB6    KRT78    KRT71    KRT8    KRT1
    KRT79    KRT6A    KRT2    KRT6B    KRT6C    KRT85

    KRT3 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for KRT3
    PGOHUM00000239462


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/200 NCBI SNPs in KRT3 are shown (see all 200    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 12 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs578720711,2
    Cpathogenic50228965(-) AGGGCA/GAGGAG 2 K E mis10--------
    rs177388621,2
    C,F,H,--50226993(+) GGCTTC/TCAGCA 1 -- ds500114Minor allele frequency- T:0.03NA NS EA 1418
    rs1125870831,2
    C,--50227234(+) CGGTGC/TTCACA 1 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- T:0.04WA 120
    rs800238021,2
    C,--50227776(+) NNNNTG/ACTGAT 1 -- ut312Minor allele frequency- A:0.13NA 122
    rs2001124731,2
    C--50227965(+) CCGATC/TCCACC 2 G syn10--------
    rs760626171,2
    --50229732(+) GAACAT/CCTGGG 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.01WA 118
    rs782352801,2
    F,--50230357(+) AGGCTC/TATTCC 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.04WA 118
    rs753062841,2
    F,--50231163(+) AAACTG/ATCTGG 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.12WA 118
    rs592999071,2
    F,--50231235(+) GTTGAT/CCACCA 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.05WA 118
    rs747775601,2
    F--50231553(-) GACCAC/G/TCCTGG 1 -- int12NA 4

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for KRT3 (53183469 - 53189901 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for KRT3: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): KRT3

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    KRT3 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 148043   
    OMIM disorders: 122100  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: K2C3_HUMAN, P12035
  • Defects in KRT3 are a cause of Meesmann corneal dystrophy (MECD) [MIM:122100]; also abbreviated as MCD and
  • known as juvenile epithelial corneal dystrophy of Meesmann. MECD is an autosomal dominant disease that causes
    fragility of the anterior corneal epithelium. Patients are usually asymptomatic until adulthood when rupture of the
    corneal microcysts may cause erosions, producing clinical symptoms such as photophobia, contact lens intolerance and
    intermittent diminution of visual acuity. Rarely, subepithelial scarring causes irregular corneal astigmatism and
    permanent visual impairment. Histological examination shows a disorganized and thickened epithelium with widespread
    cytoplasmic vacuolation and numerous small, round, debris-laden intraepithelial cysts

    20/27 diseases for KRT3 (see all 27):    About MalaCards
    meesmann corneal dystrophy    corneal dystrophy    iridocorneal endothelial syndrome    stevens-johnson syndrome
    cicatricial pemphigoid    wegener's granulomatosis    hymenolepiasis    autosomal dominant disease
    oral squamous cell carcinoma    corneal disease    squamous cell carcinoma    keratoconus
    astigmatism    pterygium    urethritis    keratitis
    infarct of liver    sinusitis    pharyngitis    t cell deficiency

    5 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for KRT3:
    Corneal dystrophy     Hymenolepiasis     Stevens-Johnson syndrome     Cicatricial pemphigoid
    Infarct of liver

    5 Novoseek disease relationships for KRT3 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    corneal dystrophy 87.1 9 16227835 (2), 10612503 (1), 10621529 (1), 19236704 (1) (see all 6)
    corneal diseases 71.1 2 12700042 (1), 16083875 (1)
    keratoconus 52.6 1 16083875 (1)
    amyloid deposition 33.9 1 12700042 (1)
    carcinoma squamous cell 0 1 7507359 (1)


    Export disorders for KRT3 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for KRT3 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 105):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with KRT3)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
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    1. Novel mutations in the helix termination motif of keratin 3 and keratin 12 in 2 Taiwanese families with Meesmann corneal dystrophy. (PubMed id 16227835)1, 2, 9 Chen Y.T.... Chao S.C. (2005)
    2. Assignment of the human cytokeratin 3 gene (KRT3) to 12q12-->q13 by FISH. (PubMed id 7510223)1, 3, 9 Raimondi E....Romano V. (1994)
    3. New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins. (PubMed id 16831889)1, 3 Schweizer J....Wright M.W. (2006)
    4. Characterization of new members of the human type II keratin gene family and a general evaluation of the keratin gene domain on chromosome 12q13.13. (PubMed id 15737194)1, 2 Rogers M.A....Schweizer J. (2005)
    5. Mutations in cornea-specific keratin K3 or K12 genes cause Meesmann's corneal dystrophy. (PubMed id 9171831)1, 2 Irvine A.D.... McLean W.H.I. (1997)
    6. Evolution of keratin genes: different protein domains evolve by different pathways. (PubMed id 2439698)1, 2 Klinge E.M.... Blumenberg M. (1987)
    7. Genetics of Meesmann corneal dystrophy: a novel mutation in the keratin 3 gene in an asymptomatic family suggests genotype-phenotype correlation. (PubMed id 18806880)1, 9 Szaflik J.P....Szaflik J. (2008)
    8. A census of human soluble protein complexes. (PubMed id 22939629)1 Havugimana P.C....Emili A. (2012)
    9. A data set of human endogenous protein ubiquitination sites. (PubMed id 20972266)1 Shi Y....Qin J. (2011)
    10. Systematic and quantitative assessment of the ubiquiti n-modified proteome. (PubMed id 21906983)1 Kim W....Gygi S.P. (2011)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 3850 HGNC: 6440 AceView: KRT4andHUMCYT2AandKRT3andK5BandKRT6L Ensembl:ENSG00000186442 euGenes: HUgn3850
    ECgene: KRT3 H-InvDB: KRT3

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for KRT3 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    Human Intermediate Filament Mutation Databasehttp://www.interfil.org
    Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratin_3

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for KRT3 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving KRT3

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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