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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

KLRG1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 56
GCID: GC12P009142

killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily G, member 1

 Explore 10 diseases affiliated with
KLRG1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for KLRG1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily G, Member 11 2     MAFAL3 5
MAFA1 2 3 5     MAFA-2F12
CLEC15A1 2 3     MAFA-LIKE2
2F11 2     C-Type Lectin Domain Family 15, Member A2
MAFA-L1 2     Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily G Member 12
C-Type Lectin Domain Family 15 Member A2 3     Mast Cell Function-Associated Antigen (ITIM-Containing)2
ITIM-Containing Receptor MAFA-L2 3     Mast Cell Function-Associated Antigen3
MAFA-Like Receptor2 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 63801   Entrez Gene: 102192   Ensembl: ENSG000001391877   OMIM: 6048745   UniProtKB: Q96E933   

Export aliases for KLRG1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC12P008850 GC12P009290 GC12P009002 GC12P009033 GC12P008922


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for KLRG1:
Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes that can mediate lysis of certain tumor cells and virus-infected cells
without previous activation. They can also regulate specific humoral and cell-mediated immunity. The protein encoded
by this gene belongs to the killer cell lectin-like receptor (KLR) family, which is a group of transmembrane proteins
preferentially expressed in NK cells. Studies in mice suggested that the expression of this gene may be regulated by
MHC class I molecules. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been reported, but their full-length natures
have not yet been determined. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KLRG1_HUMAN, Q96E93
Function: Plays an inhibitory role on natural killer (NK) cells and T-cell functions upon binding to their non-MHC
ligands. May mediate missing self recognition by binding to a highly conserved site on classical cadherins, enabling
it to monitor expression of E-cadherin/CDH1, N-cadherin/CDH2 and R-cadherin/CDH4 on target cells

Gene Wiki entry for KLRG1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000012.11  NC_018923.1  NT_009714.17  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the KLRG1 gene promoter:
         E2F-4   E2F-3a   E2F-5   E2F-1   E2F   RREB-1   E2F-2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidKLRG1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for KLRG1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat KLRG1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12p13.31   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  12p13.31   HGNC cytogenetic band: 12p13.31

KLRG1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
KLRG1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 12         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12P009142:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
9,102,640 bp from pter      End:
9,163,356 bp from pter
Size:
60,717 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KLRG1_HUMAN, Q96E93 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily G member 1  
Size: 195 amino acids; 21831 Da
Subunit: Forms a monomer and homodimer; disulfide-linked (By similarity). Interacts (via ITIM motif) with PTPN11 and
INPP5D (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for KLRG1:
3FF7 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B7ZAM2 O43198 O75613
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q96E93-1   Q96E93-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for KLRG1: NX_Q96E93

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q96E93

  • KLRG1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_005801.3  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000445627   ENSP00000349477   ENSP00000266551   ENSP00000443658  
    Reactome Protein details: Q96E93
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    Uscn Proteins for KLRG1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886plasma membrane IEA--
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IEA--


    KLRG1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    KLRG1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR016187 C-type_lectin_fold
     IPR016186 C-type_lectin-like
     IPR001304 C-type_lectin

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q96E93

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q96E93

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KLRG1_HUMAN, Q96E93
    Domain: Contains 1 copy of a cytoplasmic motif that is referred to as the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitor motif
    (ITIM). This motif is involved in modulation of cellular responses. Upon phosphorylation of ITIM motif KLRG1
    associates with the two phosphatases PTPN11 and INPP5D (By similarity)
    Similarity: Contains 1 C-type lectin domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KLRG1_HUMAN, Q96E93
    Function: Plays an inhibitory role on natural killer (NK) cells and T-cell functions upon binding to their non-MHC
    ligands. May mediate missing self recognition by binding to a highly conserved site on classical cadherins, enabling
    it to monitor expression of E-cadherin/CDH1, N-cadherin/CDH2 and R-cadherin/CDH4 on target cells
    Induction: By pathogens and viruses infections

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for KLRG1:
    natural killer cell lectin-like receptor,subfamily G,member 1,in the NK (natural killer) complex (NKG2@),expressed in
    peripheral blood by NK cells,also expressed in most cells and basophils

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004872receptor activity TAS9765598
    GO:0030246carbohydrate binding IEA--


    KLRG1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for KLRG1:
     Decreased POU5F1-GFP protein e  Decreased cilium length after  

    Animal Models:
         1 MGI mutant phenotype (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Klrg1):
     normal 

    KLRG1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Immune System
    Immune System1.00
    Adaptive Immune System0.59
    2Cleavage of Alpha-1-Microglobulin
    Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell0.30

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    3        Reactome Pathways for KLRG1
        Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell
    Adaptive Immune System
    Immune System



    KLRG1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for KLRG1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 9)

    5/10 Interacting proteins for KLRG1 (Q96E932, 3 ENSP000003494774) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 10)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    LEPROTL1O952142, 3, ENSP000004128034MINT-67902 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000412803
    CDH1ENSP000002617694STRING: ENSP00000261769
    FCER1GENSP000002899024STRING: ENSP00000289902
    INPP5DENSP000003525754STRING: ENSP00000352575
    PTPN11ENSP000003409444STRING: ENSP00000340944
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006954inflammatory response TAS9842918
    GO:0006968cellular defense response TAS9842918
    GO:0007166cell surface receptor signaling pathway TAS9842918
    GO:0045087innate immune response IEA--
    GO:0050776regulation of immune response TAS--


    KLRG1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for KLRG1
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about KLRG1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for KLRG1 gene: 
    NM_005810.3  

    Unigene Cluster for KLRG1:

    Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily G, member 1
    Hs.558446  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_005810
    7 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000539240 ENST00000544226 ENST00000538029 ENST00000541957 ENST00000356986
    ENST00000266551(uc001qvg.3 uc001qvh.3) ENST00000543895

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    hsa-miR-3607-3p hsa-miR-3200-5p hsa-miR-3611 hsa-miR-1258 hsa-miR-138-2* hsa-miR-1304 hsa-miR-188-3p hsa-miR-518a-5p
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF034952.1 AF081675.1 AF097358.1 AK301367.1 AK316337.1 BC012621.1 

    7 DOTS entries:

    DT.121125321  DT.100706717  DT.40118064  DT.97814491  DT.121125380  DT.40229521  DT.92419884 

    24/30 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 30):

    AA283705 AI803445 AA290716 AW976628 BC012621 AI433079 AA748900 NM_005810 
    AA186699 AF097358 BX354588 AF034952 CK001855 BX098337 AA188327 BG207005 
    AA308877 BI832809 BF241894 BQ212545 AI263172 BG500830 AI383074 AF081675 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    KLRG1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GACTGTATCT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See KLRG1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for KLRG1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.558446

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KLRG1_HUMAN, Q96E93
    Tissue specificity: Expressed specifically on natural killer (NK) cells and T-cells, mainly CD8 T-cells

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section
      --

    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for KLRG1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for KLRG1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for KLRG1 gene
    CLEC2A2  CLEC2L2  CLEC2B2  KLRF22  KLRG22  CD692  CLEC2D2  CLEC5A2  
    KLRF12  KLRB12  
    13 SIMAP similar genes for KLRG1 using alignment to 3 protein entries:     KLRG1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    ASGR1    CLEC2L    CLEC10A    OLR1    CLEC2D    KLRD1
    KLRF1    KLRC1    KLRC2    NCAN    CLEC2B    CLEC4M
    CLEC1B

    KLRG1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/360 NCBI SNPs in KLRG1 are shown (see all 360    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 12 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1829716781,2
    --9140282(+) TTCAGA/TAACCA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs783081521,2
    C--9140323(+) CTTTAG/TATTCC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1882433211,2
    --9140405(+) GGTTCA/GTCAGT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1433646111,2
    --9140502(+) AAGGGC/TGTGAA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1927810901,2
    --9140526(+) AGGCAA/GCTAAA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs18057531,2
    C,F,H,--9140867(-) ACCACT/GTNNNN 1 -- us2k19Minor allele frequency- G:0.02NS EA NA 1382
    rs1833122871,2
    --9140938(+) TGCTGC/TCTGTG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1874467151,2
    --9141183(+) TTTTGC/TTTTTT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1483411041,2
    --9141356(+) TATTTA/TTAGTA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1927650631,2
    --9141500(+) AACTTC/TTCACC 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for KLRG1 (9102640 - 9163356 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for KLRG1
         1 CNV: 4768

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    KLRG1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 604874    OMIM disorders: --

    10 diseases for KLRG1:    About MalaCards
    mastocytosis    lymphocytic choriomeningitis    listeriosis    myelodysplastic syndrome
    hepatitis c    influenza    hepatitis b    hepatitis
    neuronitis    carcinoma

    6 Novoseek disease relationships for KLRG1 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    leukemia mast cell 74.1 1 8558922 (1)
    mastocytosis 58.7 2 8766423 (1), 8557056 (1)
    mastocytosis systemic 54.7 1 8558922 (1)
    influenza 12.7 5 15879103 (2), 16140789 (1), 17079288 (1)
    virus infection 12.2 2 16140789 (1), 17686974 (1)
    immunodeficiency 0 3 16140789 (1), 17079288 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: KLRG1 (2 documents)

    Export disorders for KLRG1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for KLRG1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 60):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with KLRG1)
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    1. MAFA-L, an ITIM-containing receptor encoded by the human NK cell gene complex and expressed by basophils and NK cells. (PubMed id 9842918)1, 2, 3, 9 Butcher S....Cook G.P. (1998)
    2. 2F1 antigen, the mouse homolog of the rat "mast cell function- associated antigen", is a lectin-like type II transmembrane receptor expressed by natural killer cells. (PubMed id 9862378)1, 3, 9 Hanke T.... Raulet D.H. (1998)
    3. Tumor-associated E-cadherin mutations affect binding to the killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 in humans. (PubMed id 17617594)1, 2, 9 Schwartzkopff S.... Pircher H. (2007)
    4. Killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 binds three membe rs of the classical cadherin family to inhibit NK cell cytotoxicity. (PubMed id 16461340)1, 3, 9 Ito M....Matsumoto N. (2006)
    5. Expression of killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 on antigen-specific human CD8+ T lymphocytes during active, latent, and resolved infection and its relation with CD57. (PubMed id 15879103)1, 2, 9 Ibegbu C.C.... Kourtis A.P. (2005)
    6. Human MAFA has alternatively spliced variants. (PubMed id 9765598)1, 2, 9 Lamers M.B.A.C.... Williams D.H. (1998)
    7. Structure of natural killer cell receptor KLRG1 bound to E-cadherin reveals basis for MHC-independent missing self recognition. (PubMed id 19604491)1, 2, 9 Li Y....Mariuzza R.A. (2009)
    8. Increased expression of the NK cell receptor KLRG1 by virus-specific CD8 T cells during persistent antigen stimulation. (PubMed id 16140789)1, 3, 9 Thimme R....Pircher H. (2005)
    9. Lack of proliferative capacity of human effector and memory T cells expressing killer cell lectinlike receptor G1 (KLRG1). (PubMed id 12393723)1, 9 Voehringer D....Pircher H. (2002)
    10. KLRG1 signaling induces defective Akt (ser473) phosph orylation and proliferative dysfunction of highly differentiated CD8+ T cells. (PubMed id 19406987)1, 9 Henson S.M....Akbar A.N. (2009)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 10219 HGNC: 6380 AceView: KLRG1 Ensembl:ENSG00000139187 euGenes: HUgn10219
    ECgene: KLRG1 H-InvDB: KLRG1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
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    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for KLRG1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for KLRG1 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

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    Patent Information for KLRG1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving KLRG1

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