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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

KIRREL2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 54
GCID: GC19P036347

kin of IRRE like 2 (Drosophila)

 Explore 6 diseases affiliated with
KIRREL2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for KIRREL2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Kin Of IRRE Like 2 (Drosophila)1 2     DKFZp564A11641
NEPH31 2 3 5     MGC157181
FILTRIN1 2 5     Kin Of IRRE-Like Protein 22
NLG11 2 5     Kin Of Irregular Chiasm-Like 22
Kin Of Irregular Chiasm-Like Protein 22 3     Nephrin-Like 32
Nephrin-Like Protein 32 3     Nephrin-Like Gene 12

External Ids:    HGNC: 188161   Entrez Gene: 840632   Ensembl: ENSG000001262597   OMIM: 6077625   UniProtKB: Q6UWL63   

Export aliases for KIRREL2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC00U991236 GC19P041023 GC19P041039 GC19P041038 GC19P032853


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Gene Wiki entry for KIRREL2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.9  NC_018930.1  NT_011109.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the KIRREL2 gene promoter:
         E2F-4   E2F-3a   E2F-5   E2F-1   E2F   p53   c-Myb   E2F-2   En-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidKIRREL2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for KIRREL2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat KIRREL2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19q13.12   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19q13.12   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19q13.13

KIRREL2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
KIRREL2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19P036347:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
36,346,763 bp from pter      End:
36,358,048 bp from pter
Size:
11,286 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KIRR2_HUMAN, Q6UWL6 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Kin of IRRE-like protein 2 precursor  
Size: 708 amino acids; 75092 Da
Subunit: Interacts with NPHS2/podocin (via the C-terminus). Interacts with NPHS1 (via the Ig-like domains) (By
similarity)
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein (Potential)
Secondary accessions: C9JHF1 C9JJ76 F1T0I2 Q6P1R1 Q7Z5P1 Q7Z5P2 Q96IQ8 Q9H0T1
Alternative splicing: 5 isoforms:  Q6UWL6-1   Q6UWL6-2   Q6UWL6-3   Q6UWL6-4   Q6UWL6-5   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for KIRREL2: NX_Q6UWL6

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q6UWL6

  • KIRREL2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_115499.4  NP_954648.2  NP_954649.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000466460   ENSP00000465305   ENSP00000468003   ENSP00000345067   ENSP00000353331  
     ENSP00000262625  
    Reactome Protein details: Q6UWL6
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals KIRREL2 Protein
    Novus Biologicals KIRREL2 Lysates
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    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for KIRREL2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0005911cell-cell junction ----
    GO:0016020membrane ----
    GO:0016021integral to membrane NAS12837264
    GO:0036057slit diaphragm IEA--


    KIRREL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    KIRREL2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/6 InterPro domains/families (see all 6):
     IPR003598 Ig_sub2
     IPR013162 CD80_C2-set
     IPR013098 Ig_I-set
     IPR013783 Ig-like_fold
     IPR007110 Ig-like_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q6UWL6

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q6UWL6

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB003599 Immunoglobulin subtype
    IPB013162 CD80-like C2-set immunoglobulin


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KIRR2_HUMAN, Q6UWL6
    Similarity: Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily
    Similarity: Contains 5 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    miRNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005515protein binding ----


    KIRREL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    4 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for KIRREL2:
     Decreased NANOG protein expres  Decreased OCT4 protein express  Decreased POU5F1-GFP protein e  Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Kirrel2tm1Lex for KIRREL2
         1 MGI phenotypic allele for Kirrel2 (no phenotypes)

    KIRREL2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Nephrin interactions
    Nephrin interactions1.00
    2Cell-cell junction organization
    Cell-Cell communication0.45

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    2        Reactome Pathways for KIRREL2
        Nephrin interactions
    Cell-Cell communication



    KIRREL2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for KIRREL2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 1 interactants - click image to see more details)

    1 Interacting protein for KIRREL2 (ENSP000003533314) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    --ENSP000002789344STRING: ENSP00000278934
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001933negative regulation of protein phosphorylation IEA--
    GO:0007155cell adhesion NAS12837264
    GO:0016337cell-cell adhesion IEA--


    KIRREL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for KIRREL2
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about KIRREL2 / KIRR2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for KIRREL2 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_032123.5  NM_199179.2  NM_199180.2  

    Unigene Cluster for KIRREL2:

    Kin of IRRE like 2 (Drosophila)
    Hs.145729  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_199180
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000586102 ENST00000592409 ENST00000588386 ENST00000347900(uc002oca.4)
    ENST00000360202(uc002ocb.4 uc002ocd.4) ENST00000262625(uc002obz.4)


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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB593116.1 AK307865.1 AL136654.1 AY305301.1 AY305302.1 AY358742.1 BC007312.1 BC064925.1 

    6 DOTS entries:

    DT.99975652  DT.97762788  DT.101983411  DT.99934218  DT.75101711  DT.102821634 

    24/43 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 43):

    BC007312 BQ272524 CR593108 AL529115 AA491348 BM693057 AI625788 BU740973 
    BU069437 NM_199179 BC064925 NM_199180 BU180679 BE504729 NM_032123 AI912748 
    AW025274 BX118912 AW135287 AY358742 AI983277 BQ055677 BE218463 BE257634 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for KIRREL2    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16 ^ 17a · 17b
    SP1:                                                                                                                                    
    SP2:                                                                                                                                    
    SP3:                                                                                                                                    
    SP4:                          -                                                                                                         


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for KIRREL2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    KIRREL2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GCCACCCAAT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    KIRREL2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    BrainFourth VentricleBrain
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
    NameCategory
    Pancreatic endoderm/endocrine precursor-like cells (A scalable, suspensi...)

    See KIRREL2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for KIRREL2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.145729

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KIRR2_HUMAN, Q6UWL6
    Tissue specificity: Highly expressed in beta-cells of the pancreatic islets

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for KIRREL2

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for KIRREL2 gene from 6/17 species (see all 17)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Kirrel21 , 5 kin of IRRE like 2 (Drosophila)1, 5 84(n)1
    84.86(a)1
      7 (18.36 cM)5
    2439111  NM_172898.31  NP_766486.11 
     304475345 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia KIRREL26
    --
    38(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343276.1(1229145-1261895)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia BC057728.12   -- 71.55(n)    BC057728.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii kirrel3l6
    kin of IRRE like 3 like
    37(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    Zv9_scaffold3455(348776-423355)
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta rst6
    kirre6
    (see all 3)
    kin of irre
    (see all 3)
    17(a)
    16(a)
    (see all 3)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 3)
    X(2846241-2867867)
    X(2634417-3028565)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea syg-16
    SYnaptoGenesis abnormal family member (syg-1)
    20(a)
    possible ortholog
    X(2509600-2515316)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for KIRREL2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for KIRREL2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for KIRREL2 gene
    KIRREL2  KIRREL32  NPHS12  
    2 SIMAP similar genes for KIRREL2 using alignment to 2 protein entries:     KIRR2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    KIRREL3    KIRREL

    KIRREL2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/239 NCBI SNPs in KIRREL2 are shown (see all 239    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 19 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1151033891,2
    F,--36345944(+) ACCCCC/AGCCAA 3 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.06WA 118
    rs4431861,2
    C,F,A,H,--36345951(+) CCAATA/CTCGTT 3 -- us2k123Minor allele frequency- C:0.22MN NS EA NA WA CSA 2532
    rs1500980261,2
    --36345982(+) TCTGGC/TCTCAG 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs4356051,2
    C,F,H,--36346000(+) CTTCAT/CCCTCG 3 -- us2k122Minor allele frequency- C:0.10MN NS EA NA WA 2362
    rs784924271,2
    --36346046(+) CCTTGC/ACCTCC 3 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.01EA 120
    rs768145691,2
    F,--36346060(+) CACCTC/GCCCTC 3 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.03WA 118
    rs1384326501,2
    --36346108(+) GATGCC/TGAGCT 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1865113371,2
    --36346193(+) TGGGGC/TCTTTA 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs4381991,2
    C,--36346229(+) CCTTGG/ACTGTT 3 -- us2k19Minor allele frequency- A:0.08EA NA MN WA 482
    rs3706441,2
    C,--36346230(-) AAACAG/ACCAAG 3 -- us2k16Minor allele frequency- A:0.09MN NA WA EA 428

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for KIRREL2 (36346763 - 36358048 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for KIRREL2
         1 CNV: 5097

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing KIRREL2
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for KIRREL2

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    KIRREL2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 607762    OMIM disorders: --

    6 diseases for KIRREL2:    About MalaCards
    familial nephrotic syndrome    nephrotic syndrome    hepatitis b    hepatitis
    pancreatitis    neuronitis

    1 Novoseek disease relationship for KIRREL2 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    proteinuria 41.4 1 17442742 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: KIRREL2 (4 documents)

    Export disorders for KIRREL2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for KIRREL2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 19):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with KIRREL2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Kirrel2, a novel immunoglobulin superfamily gene expressed primarily in beta cells of the pancreatic islets. (PubMed id 12837264)1, 2, 3, 9 Sun C.... Carulli J.P. (2003)
    2. Filtrin is a novel member of nephrin-like proteins. (PubMed id 12504092)1, 3, 9 Ihalmo P....Holthofer H. (2003)
    3. Full-length transcriptome analysis of human retina-derived cell lines ARPE-19 and Y79 using the vector-capping method. (PubMed id 21697133)1, 2 Oshikawa M.... Kato S. (2011)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites. (PubMed id 15340161)1, 2 Zhang Z. and Henzel W.J. (2004)
    6. The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. (PubMed id 12975309)1, 2 Clark H.F.... Gray A.M. (2003)
    7. Towards a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs. (PubMed id 11230166)1, 2 Wiemann S.... Poustka A. (2001)
    8. Regulation of Neph3 gene in podocytes--key roles of t ranscription factors NF-kappaB and Sp1. (PubMed id 19703278)1, 9 Ristola M....HolthAPfer H. (2009)
    9. Densin and filtrin in the pancreas and in the kidney, targets for humoral autoimmunity in patients with type 1 diabetes. (PubMed id 16741999)1, 9 Rinta-Valkama J....Holthofer H. (2007)
    10. Transcription of nephrin-Neph3 gene pair is synergisti cally activated by WT1 and NF-kB and silenced by DNA methylation. (PubMed id 21980157)1 Ristola M....Lehtonen S. (2012)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 84063 HGNC: 18816 AceView: KIRREL2 Ensembl:ENSG00000126259 euGenes: HUgn84063
    ECgene: KIRREL2 H-InvDB: KIRREL2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for KIRREL2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for KIRREL2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving KIRREL2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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