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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

KCNQ2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 67
GCID: GC20M062038

potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, member...


(Previous symbols: EBN, EBN1)
 Explore 24 diseases affiliated with
KCNQ2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for KCNQ2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel, KQT-Like Subfamily, Member 21 2     KQT-Like 22 3
EBN11 2 5     BFNS12 5
BFNC1 2     EIEE72 5
EBN1 2     Kv7.21
ENB11 2     KV7.22
HNSPC1 2     KVEBN12
KCNA111 2     Neuroblastoma-Specific Potassium Channel Protein2
Neuroblastoma-Specific Potassium Channel Subunit Alpha KvLQT22 3     Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel Subfamily KQT Member 22
Voltage-Gated Potassium Channel Subunit Kv7.22 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 62961   Entrez Gene: 37852   Ensembl: ENSG000000750437   OMIM: 6022355   UniProtKB: O435263   

Export aliases for KCNQ2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC20M061909 GC20M062710 GC20M062757 GC20M062756 GC20M061502 GC20M058763


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for KCNQ2:
The M channel is a slowly activating and deactivating potassium channel that plays a critical role in the regulation of
neuronal excitability. The M channel is formed by the association of the protein encoded by this gene and a related
protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene, both integral membrane proteins. M channel currents are inhibited by M1 muscarinic
acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. Defects in this gene are a cause of
benign familial neonatal convulsions type 1 (BFNC), also known as epilepsy, benign neonatal type 1 (EBN1). At least
five transcript variants encoding five different isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Jul
2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KCNQ2_HUMAN, O43526
Function: Probably important in the regulation of neuronal excitability. Associates with KCNQ3 to form a potassium
channel with essentially identical properties to the channel underlying the native M-current, a slowly activating and
deactivating potassium conductance which plays a critical role in determining the subthreshold electrical excitability
of neurons as well as the responsiveness to synaptic inputs. KCNQ2/KCNQ3 current is blocked by linopirdine and XE991,
and activated by the anticonvulsant retigabine. Muscarinic agonist oxotremorine-M strongly suppress KCNQ2/KCNQ3
current in cells in which cloned KCNQ2/KCNQ3 channels were coexpressed with M1 muscarinic receptors

summary for KCNQ2:
Voltage-gated potassium channels (KV) belong to the 6-TM family of potassium channel that also comprises the
Ca2+-activated Slo (actually 7-TM) and the Ca2+-activated SK subfamilies. The pore-forming alpha-subunits
contain a single pore-forming region and combine to form tetramers. Heteromeric channels can be formed
within subfamilies e.g. KV1.1 with KV1.2 and KCNQ2 with KCNQ3.

Gene Wiki entry for KCNQ2 (KvLQT2)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000020.10  NC_018931.1  NT_011333.6  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the KCNQ2 gene promoter:
         NRSF form 1   NRSF form 2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidKCNQ2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for KCNQ2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat KCNQ2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 20q13.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  20q13.33   HGNC cytogenetic band: 20q13.33

KCNQ2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
KCNQ2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 20         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC20M062038:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
62,037,542 bp from pter      End:
62,103,993 bp from pter
Size:
66,452 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KCNQ2_HUMAN, O43526 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2  
Size: 872 amino acids; 95848 Da
Subunit: Heteromultimer with KCNQ3. May associate with KCNE2
Subcellular location: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
Miscellaneous: Inclusion of isoform 6 in heteromultimers results in attenuation of potassium current. Prominent
expression of isoform 6 in the developing brain may alter firing repertoires of immature neurons excitability to
provide cues for proliferation rather than differentiation
Miscellaneous: Mutagenesis experiments were carried out in Xenopus oocytes by coexpression of either KCNQ2(mut) and
KCNQ3 at the ratio of 1:1, or of KCNQ2(mut), KCNQ2(wt) and KCNQ3 at the ratio of 1:1:2, to mimic the situation in a
heterozygous patient with BFNC1 disease
Secondary accessions: O43796 O75580 O95845 Q4VXP4 Q4VXR6 Q5VYT8 Q96J59 Q99454
Alternative splicing: 6 isoforms:  O43526-1   O43526-2   O43526-3   O43526-4   O43526-5   O43526-6   (May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for KCNQ2: NX_O43526

Post-translational modifications:

  • In Xenopus oocytes KCNQ2/KCNQ3 heteromeric current can be increased by intracellular cyclic AMP, an effect that depends
  • on phosphorylation of Ser-52 in the N-terminus region1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O43526

  • KCNQ2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_004509.2  NP_742104.1  NP_742105.1  NP_742106.1  NP_742107.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000349789   ENSP00000352035   ENSP00000359246   ENSP00000353668   ENSP00000339611  
     ENSP00000359244   ENSP00000359242   ENSP00000359241   ENSP00000345523   ENSP00000346601  
     ENSP00000352718   ENSP00000399612  
    Reactome Protein details: O43526
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for KCNQ2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0008076voltage-gated potassium channel complex IEA--
    GO:0033268node of Ranvier ISS16525039
    GO:0043194axon initial segment ISS16525039


    KCNQ2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    KCNQ2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/6 InterPro domains/families (see all 6):
     IPR003947 K_chnl_volt-dep_KCNQ2
     IPR020969 Ankyrin-G_BS
     IPR005821 Ion_trans_dom
     IPR003937 K_chnl_volt-dep_KCNQ
     IPR003091 K_chnl

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O43526

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O43526

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB003947 KCNQ2 voltage-gated potassium channel signature
    IPB013821 KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KCNQ2_HUMAN, O43526
    Domain: The segment S4 is probably the voltage-sensor and is characterized by a series of positively charged amino
    acids at every third position (By similarity)
    Similarity: Belongs to the potassium channel family. KQT (TC 1.A.1.15) subfamily. Kv7.2/KCNQ2 sub-subfamily


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KCNQ2_HUMAN, O43526
    Function: Probably important in the regulation of neuronal excitability. Associates with KCNQ3 to form a potassium
    channel with essentially identical properties to the channel underlying the native M-current, a slowly activating and
    deactivating potassium conductance which plays a critical role in determining the subthreshold electrical excitability
    of neurons as well as the responsiveness to synaptic inputs. KCNQ2/KCNQ3 current is blocked by linopirdine and XE991,
    and activated by the anticonvulsant retigabine. Muscarinic agonist oxotremorine-M strongly suppress KCNQ2/KCNQ3
    current in cells in which cloned KCNQ2/KCNQ3 channels were coexpressed with M1 muscarinic receptors

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for KCNQ2:
    potassium voltage-gated channel gene,KQT subfamily,widely expressed,coassembling with KCNQ3 to contribute
    M-channel,with four alternatively spliced isoforms,localized in central nervous system (hyppocampus,neocortex and
    cerebellar cortex)

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005249voltage-gated potassium channel activity TAS9677360
    GO:0005251delayed rectifier potassium channel activity IBA--
    GO:0005267potassium channel activity TAS9430594
    GO:0030506ankyrin binding IPI16525039


    KCNQ2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Kcnq2tm1Hsa for KCNQ2
         6 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles(MGI details for Kcnq2):
     behavior/neurological  growth/size  mortality/aging  nervous system  reproductive system 
     respiratory system 

    KCNQ2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/8 super-pathways (see all 8About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Potassium Channels
    Potassium Channels1.00
    Potassium transporters: outward current0.42
    Voltage gated Potassium channels0.43
    2Axon guidance
    Axon guidance1.00
    L1CAM interactions0.39
    Developmental Biology0.69
    3Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins
    Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins1.00
    4Celecoxib Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Celecoxib Pathway, Pharmacodynamics1.00
    5Synaptic transmission: ion currents
    Synaptic transmission: ion currents1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    2 EMD Millipore Pathways for KCNQ2
        Synaptic transmission- ion currents
    Potassium transporters- outward current

    1 Downloadable PowerPoint Slide of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for KCNQ2
        Dopamine-DARPP32 Feedback onto cAMP Pathway

    5/7        Reactome Pathways for KCNQ2 (see all 7)
        L1CAM interactions
    Potassium Channels
    Developmental Biology
    Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins
    Neuronal System

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for KCNQ2
        Celecoxib Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for KCNQ2):
        Cholinergic synapse


    KCNQ2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for KCNQ2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/62 Interacting proteins for KCNQ2 (O435262, 3 ENSP000003520354) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 62)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ARIH2O953762, 3MINT-63297 I2D: score=4 
    CALM1P621583, ENSP000003494674I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000349467
    CALM2P621583, ENSP000002722984I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000272298
    CALM3P621583, ENSP000002912954I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000291295
    KCNQ3O435253, ENSP000003736484I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000373648
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006813potassium ion transport TAS9677360
    GO:0007268synaptic transmission TAS--
    GO:0007399nervous system development TAS9425895
    GO:0007411axon guidance TAS--
    GO:0071805potassium ion transmembrane transport ----


    KCNQ2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    KCNQ2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for KCNQ2 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    Linopirdine dihydrochlorideKCNQ channel blocker[105431-72-9]
    AM 92016 hydrochlorideKV channel blocker[178894-81-0]
    XE 991 dihydrochloride Potent, selective KCNQ channel blocker; blocks M-current [122955-42-4]
    KN-93CaM kinase II inhibitor. Also K+ channel blocker (KV)[139298-40-1]
    4-AminopyridineNon-selective KV channel blocker[504-24-5]

    1 HMDB Compound for KCNQ2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    PotassiumK+ (see all 16)7440-09-7--

    2 DrugBank Compounds for KCNQ2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    DiclofenacDiclofenac Acid (see all 4)15307-86-5targetother15598972 18206251
    AmitriptylineAmitriprolidine (see all 7)50-48-6targetinhibitor17456683

    7 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for KCNQ2 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    retigabine 89.8 7 10908292 (2), 15901787 (2)
    potassium 77.7 36 12871719 (2), 9425895 (2), 9430594 (2), 15249611 (2) (see all 29)
    linopirdine 76.3 1 19298256 (1)
    valine 15.6 2 17044971 (1), 17475800 (1)
    acetylcholine 4.03 2 15068253 (1), 17008177 (1)
    sodium 0 2 15068253 (1), 19464834 (1)
    histamine 0 1 12147327 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about KCNQ2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for KCNQ2 gene (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_004518.4  NM_172106.1  NM_172107.2  NM_172108.3  NM_172109.1  

    Unigene Clusters for KCNQ2:

    Potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, member 2
    Hs.161851  [show with all ESTs], Hs.652468  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequences: NM_172107, BC020384
    13 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000357249(uc002yfa.1 uc002yfb.1) ENST00000359125(uc002yey.1)
    ENST00000370226 ENST00000360480 ENST00000344462 ENST00000370224 ENST00000370222
    ENST00000370221(uc011aax.1) ENST00000482957 ENST00000344425(uc002yfc.1)
    ENST00000354587 ENST00000359689 ENST00000430658(uc002yez.1)

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    BC020384.1 BC127262.1 

    16 DOTS entries:

    DT.440674  DT.75191622  DT.95371610  DT.95371605  DT.100744137  DT.100017848  DT.421991  DT.40283987 
    DT.95074472  DT.91644063  DT.100669553  DT.120801397  DT.91868009  DT.95193752  DT.91800171  DT.95335833 

    24/87 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 87):

    BC020384 BX098600 AF074247 BC000699 D82346 BF981606 AI571287 AI638340 
    BQ787998 NM_172109 CR621726 AI672562 NM_172106 BU785103 NM_004518 BE257127 
    BT007043 AW292874 AA812513 H45987 BF311176 BM700820 AL535991 AI871417 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/8 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for KCNQ2 (see all 8)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16a · 16b ^ 17a · 17b ^ 18 ^ 19
    SP1:        -           -                                         -     -     -           -     -                                         -               
    SP2:        -           -                                         -     -     -                                                                           
    SP3:                    -                                                                                                                                 
    SP4:                                                                                                                                                      
    SP5:                                                                                                                                                      


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for KCNQ2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    KCNQ2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GGGGTGGCGT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    KCNQ2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    BoneMandibular ProcessBone
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 2 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    Line H9 (WA09) (Embryonic Stem Cell)Early Embryo, Inner Cell Mass
    Definitive endoderm-like cells (A scalable, suspensi...)

    See KCNQ2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for KCNQ2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene clusters: Hs.161851 Hs.652468

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KCNQ2_HUMAN, O43526
    Tissue specificity: In adult and fetal brain. Highly expressed in areas containing neuronal cell bodies, low in spinal
    chord and corpus callosum. Isoform 2 is preferentially expressed in differentiated neurons. Isoform 6 is prominent in
    fetal brain, undifferentiated neuroblastoma cells and brain tumors

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including KCNQ2: 
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for KCNQ2 gene from 6/19 species (see all 19)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves KCNQ21 potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, more 83.08(n)
    90.2(a)
      428151  XM_001233449.1  XP_001233450.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia KCNQ26
    --
    86(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    4(154033759-154113731)
    tropical clawed frog
    (Xenopus tropicalis)
    Amphibia Str.186262 Transcribed sequence with moderate similarity to protein more 73.53(n)    AL783084.2 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii kcnq21 potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, more 74(n)
    78.89(a)
      100537363  XM_003198845.1  XP_003198893.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta KCNQ6
    KCNQ potassium channel
    26(a)
    1 → many
    2R(6033402-6079899)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea kqt-13 voltage-gated potassium channel 39(a)   X(6655345-6662969)   --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for KCNQ2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for KCNQ2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for KCNQ2 gene
    KCNQ32  KCNQ12  KCNQ52  KCNQ42  
    4 SIMAP similar genes for KCNQ2 using alignment to 10 protein entries:     KCNQ2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    KCNQ5    KCNQ4    KCNQ3    KCNQ1

    KCNQ2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/1490 NCBI SNPs in KCNQ2 are shown (see all 1490    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 20 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs124810821,2
    C,Hnon-pathogenic62038052(+) TGGCCA/GAGCGT 8 S L mis1 ese31Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NA 2
    rs1170679741,2
    C,F,pathogenic62045527(+) ATGTCC/GTCTCC 8 D E mis11Minor allele frequency- G:0.07EA 120
    rs743153901,2
    Cpathogenic62070962(-) TCTTCA/GCGCTG 10 T A mis10--------
    rs289396831,2
    Cpathogenic62071027(-) CAAGTA/GCCCCC 10 Y C mis1 ese30--------
    rs743153921,2
    Cpathogenic62073835(-) GGCCTA/C/GGTTCC 15 * S W stg1 mis10--------
    rs289396841,2
    Cpathogenic62076062(-) ACCGGC/TGGGGA 10 R W mis1 ese30--------
    rs1181922001,2
    Cpathogenic62076082(-) TCTGCA/GGATGA 10 Q R mis10--------
    rs743153911,2
    C,pathogenic62076083(-) TTCTGC/TGGATG 10 R W mis10--------
    rs1148058961,2
    C,F,--62037089(+) AGAGGG/AGAGGA 4 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- A:0.06WA NA 238
    rs739189051,2
    C,--62037326(+) TCCTCG/AGCTGC 4 -- ds50013Minor allele frequency- A:0.06WA NA 240

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for KCNQ2 (62037542 - 62103993 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 5 variations for KCNQ2
         5 CNVs: 31044 4107 23630 5149 5150
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): KCNQ2

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    KCNQ2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 602235   
    OMIM disorders: 121200  613720  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KCNQ2_HUMAN, O43526
  • Defects in KCNQ2 are the cause of benign familial neonatal seizures type 1 (BFNS1) [MIM:121200]. A disorder
  • characterized by clusters of seizures occurring in the first days of life. Most patients have spontaneous remission by
    12 months of age and show normal psychomotor development. Some rare cases manifest an atypical severe phenotype
    associated with epileptic encephalopathy and psychomotor retardation. The disorder is distinguished from benign
    familial infantile seizures by an earlier age at onset. In some patients, neonatal convulsions are followed later in
    life by myokymia, a benign condition characterized by spontaneous involuntary contractions of skeletal muscles fiber
    groups that can be observed as vermiform movement of the overlying skin. Electromyography typically shows continuous
    motor unit activity with spontaneous oligo- and multiplet-discharges of high intraburst frequency (myokymic
    discharges). Some patients may have isolated myokymia
  • Defects in KCNQ2 are the cause of epileptic encephalopathy early infantile type 7 (EIEE7) [MIM:613720]. EIEE7
  • is an autosomal dominant seizure disorder characterized by infantile onset of refractory seizures with resultant
    delayed neurologic development and persistent neurologic abnormalities

    20/24 diseases for KCNQ2 (see all 24):    About MalaCards
    epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 7    convulsions    generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus    seizures, benign neonatal, 1
    generalized epilepsy    neuroblastoma    myokymia with neonatal epilepsy    febrile seizures
    long qt syndrome    myokymia    idiopathic generalized epilepsy    benign neonatal seizures
    febrile convulsions    seizures    corpus callosum    intellectual disability
    neuronitis    seizure disorder    bipolar disorder    down syndrome

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for KCNQ2:
    Brain disease     Long QT syndrome

    10 Novoseek disease relationships for KCNQ2 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    familial benign neonatal convulsions 98.6 32 15178210 (3), 18166285 (2), 18483067 (2), 17475800 (2) (see all 24)
    neonatal convulsions benign 95.1 3 10884071 (1), 10774989 (1), 18625963 (1)
    seizures, benign neonatal 93.5 3 17140792 (1), 18249525 (1), 15596769 (1)
    epilepsy, idiopathic generalized 81.4 4 10363917 (2), 19464834 (1), 9677360 (1)
    convulsions neonatal 77.8 1 10482260 (1)
    epilepsy 75 28 18625963 (3), 9827540 (1), 10996506 (1), 9872318 (1) (see all 25)
    epilepsy frontal lobe 67.3 3 15264690 (1), 17008177 (1), 19822871 (1)
    seizures febrile 62.5 4 12395102 (2), 19853223 (1), 17008177 (1)
    epilepsy generalized 60.5 2 17008177 (1), 11784811 (1)
    mental retardation 4.66 1 15249611 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): KCNQ2
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: KCNQ2 (3 documents)

    Export disorders for KCNQ2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for KCNQ2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 138):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with KCNQ2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. A novel potassium channel gene, KCNQ2, is mutated in an inherited epilepsy of newborns. (PubMed id 9425895)1, 2, 3, 9 Singh N.A....Leppert M. (1998)
    2. KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 potassium channel genes in benign familial neonatal convulsions: expansion of the functional and mutation spectrum. (PubMed id 14534157)1, 2, 9 Singh N.A.... Leppert M.F. (2003)
    3. Functional expression of two KvLQT1-related potassium channels responsible for an inherited idiopathic epilepsy. (PubMed id 9677360)1, 2, 9 Yang W.-P.... Blanar M.A. (1998)
    4. Surface expression and single channel properties of KCNQ2/KCNQ3, M- type K+ channels involved in epilepsy. (PubMed id 10788442)1, 2, 9 Schwake M.... Jentsch T.J. (2000)
    5. Peripheral nerve hyperexcitability due to dominant-negative KCNQ2 mutations. (PubMed id 17872363)1, 2, 9 Wuttke T.V....Lerche H. (2007)
    6. A novel mutation in KCNQ2 associated with BFNC, drug resistant epilepsy, and mental retardation. (PubMed id 15249611)1, 2, 9 Borgatti R.... Bassi M.T. (2004)
    7. Myokymia and neonatal epilepsy caused by a mutation in the voltage sensor of the KCNQ2 K+ channel. (PubMed id 11572947)1, 2, 9 Dedek K....Steinlein O.K. (2001)
    8. Colocalization and coassembly of two human brain M-type potassium channel subunits that are mutated in epilepsy. (PubMed id 10781098)1, 2, 9 Cooper E.C.... Jan L.Y. (2000)
    9. The KCNQ2 potassium channel: splice variants, functional and developmental expression. Brain localization and comparison with KCNQ3. (PubMed id 9827540)1, 2, 9 Tinel N.... Borsotto M. (1998)
    10. Moderate loss of function of cyclic-AMP-modulated KCNQ2/KCNQ3 K+ channels causes epilepsy. (PubMed id 9872318)1, 2, 9 Schroeder B.C.... Jentsch T.J. (1998)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 3785 HGNC: 6296 AceView: KCNQ2 Ensembl:ENSG00000075043 euGenes: HUgn3785
    ECgene: KCNQ2 Kegg: 3785 H-InvDB: KCNQ2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for KCNQ2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/KCNQ2

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for KCNQ2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving KCNQ2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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