Aliases for KCNK3 Gene
Aliases for KCNK3 Gene
- Potassium Two Pore Domain Channel Subfamily K Member 3 2 3 5
- Potassium Channel, Two Pore Domain Subfamily K, Member 3 2 3
- Acid-Sensitive Potassium Channel Protein TASK-1 3 4
- TWIK-Related Acid-Sensitive K(+) Channel 1 3 4
- Two Pore Potassium Channel KT3.1 3 4
- Two Pore K(+) Channel KT3.1 3 4
- TASK 3 4
- Potassium Inwardly-Rectifying Channel, Subfamily K, Member 3 3
- Acid-Sensitive Potassium Channel Protein TASK 3
- Potassium Channel, Subfamily K, Member 3 2
- TWIK-Related Acid-Sensitive K+ Channel 3
External Ids for KCNK3 Gene
- HGNC: 6278
- Entrez Gene: 3777
- Ensembl: ENSG00000171303
- OMIM: 603220
- UniProtKB: O14649
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for KCNK3 Gene
- GC02P026836
- GC02P027008
- GC02P026890
- GC02P026827
- GC02P026654
Summaries for KCNK3 Gene
-
This gene encodes a member of the superfamily of potassium channel proteins that contain two pore-forming P domains. The encoded protein is an outwardly rectifying channel that is sensitive to changes in extracellular pH and is inhibited by extracellular acidification. Also referred to as an acid-sensitive potassium channel, it is activated by the anesthetics halothane and isoflurane. Although three transcripts are detected in northern blots, there is currently no sequence available to confirm transcript variants for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
GeneCards Summary for KCNK3 Gene
KCNK3 (Potassium Two Pore Domain Channel Subfamily K Member 3) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with KCNK3 include Pulmonary Hypertension, Primary, 4 and Pulmonary Hypertension. Among its related pathways are Cardiac conduction and Neuropathic Pain-Signaling in Dorsal Horn Neurons. GO annotations related to this gene include protein homodimerization activity and protein C-terminus binding. An important paralog of this gene is KCNK9.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for KCNK3 Gene
-
pH-dependent, voltage-insensitive, background potassium channel protein. Rectification direction results from potassium ion concentration on either side of the membrane. Acts as an outward rectifier when external potassium concentration is low. When external potassium concentration is high, current is inward.
No data available for CIViC summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for KCNK3 Gene
Genomics for KCNK3 Gene
Regulatory Elements for KCNK3 Gene
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the KCNK3 gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for KCNK3 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 2
- Start:
- 26,692,690 bp from pter
- End:
- 26,733,420 bp from pter
- Size:
- 40,731 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for KCNK3 Gene
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 2p23.3 by Ensembl
- 2p23.3 by Entrez Gene
- 2p23.3 by HGNC
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for KCNK3 Gene
Proteins for KCNK3 Gene
-
Protein details for KCNK3 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- O14649-KCNK3_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Potassium channel subfamily K member 3
- Protein Accession:
- O14649
- Q53SU2
Protein attributes for KCNK3 Gene
- Size:
- 394 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 43518 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Homodimer (Probable). Heterodimer with KCNK1.
- Miscellaneous:
-
- Inhibited by external acidification. Activated by halothane and isoflurane.
Protein Expression for KCNK3 Gene
Post-translational modifications for KCNK3 Gene
Other Protein References for KCNK3 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- EMD Millipore Complete listing of Mono and Polychlonal Antibodies for KCNK3
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for KCNK3
- Invitrogen Antibodies for KCNK3
- antibodies-online Antibodies for KCNK3: See all 77
- GeneTex KCNK3 antibody for KCNK3
Protein Products
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- Search GeneTex for Proteins for KCNK3
Assay Products
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for KCNK3 Gene
Domains & Families for KCNK3 Gene
Gene Families for KCNK3 Gene
Protein Domains for KCNK3 Gene
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for KCNK3 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
O14649UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:
KCNK3_HUMAN :- Belongs to the two pore domain potassium channel (TC 1.A.1.8) family.
- Domain:
-
- Belongs to the two pore domain potassium channel (TC 1.A.1.8) family.
Function for KCNK3 Gene
Molecular function for KCNK3 Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- potassium non voltage-gated channel inwardly rectifying,subfamily K,member 3
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- pH-dependent, voltage-insensitive, background potassium channel protein. Rectification direction results from potassium ion concentration on either side of the membrane. Acts as an outward rectifier when external potassium concentration is low. When external potassium concentration is high, current is inward.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005216 | ion channel activity | IMP | 12198146 |
| GO:0005252 | open rectifier potassium channel activity | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005267 | potassium channel activity | TAS,IEA | -- |
| GO:0008022 | protein C-terminus binding | IEA | -- |
| GO:0008083 | growth factor activity | IEA | -- |
Phenotypes for KCNK3 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for KCNK3:
- inferred from 4 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for KCNK3:
-
- Increased vaccinia virus (VACV) infection
- Decreased viability in esophageal squamous lineage
- Decreased JFH-1 genotype 2a Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
- Decreased shRNA abundance
- Decreased JFH-1 genotype 2a Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection after viral supernatant infection
- Decreased JFH-1 genotype 2a Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection after direct virus infection
- Decreased mitophagy mCherry-Parkin protein expression after carbonyl cyanide m-chlorphenylhydrazone (CCCP) stimulation
- Decreased Sindbis virus (SIN) capsid and autophagosome LC3 protein colocalization
Animal Model Products
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-
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CRISPR Products
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-
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miRNA for KCNK3 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target KCNK3
-
- hsa-mir-6788-5p (MIRT459590)
- hsa-mir-30c-2-3p (MIRT459591)
- hsa-mir-30c-1-3p (MIRT459592)
- hsa-mir-6778-5p (MIRT459593)
- hsa-mir-1233-5p (MIRT459594)
- hsa-mir-6766-5p (MIRT459595)
- hsa-mir-6756-5p (MIRT459596)
- hsa-mir-608 (MIRT459597)
- hsa-mir-4651 (MIRT459598)
- hsa-mir-7110-5p (MIRT459599)
- hsa-mir-6842-5p (MIRT459600)
- hsa-mir-6752-5p (MIRT459601)
- hsa-mir-6825-5p (MIRT459602)
- hsa-mir-6785-5p (MIRT459603)
- hsa-mir-6883-5p (MIRT459604)
- hsa-mir-4728-5p (MIRT459605)
- hsa-mir-8085 (MIRT459606)
- hsa-mir-149-3p (MIRT459607)
- hsa-mir-6731-5p (MIRT459608)
- hsa-mir-6878-5p (MIRT459609)
- hsa-mir-4763-3p (MIRT459610)
- hsa-mir-1207-5p (MIRT459611)
- hsa-mir-6722-3p (MIRT459612)
- hsa-mir-1909-3p (MIRT459613)
- hsa-mir-4707-5p (MIRT459614)
- hsa-mir-6732-5p (MIRT459615)
- hsa-mir-4296 (MIRT493424)
- hsa-mir-4322 (MIRT493425)
- hsa-mir-4265 (MIRT493426)
- hsa-mir-4417 (MIRT493427)
- hsa-mir-6816-5p (MIRT493428)
- hsa-mir-3196 (MIRT493429)
- hsa-mir-3180-3p (MIRT493430)
- hsa-mir-3180 (MIRT493431)
- hsa-mir-3656 (MIRT493432)
- hsa-mir-3621 (MIRT493433)
- hsa-mir-423-5p (MIRT493434)
- hsa-mir-3184-5p (MIRT493435)
- hsa-mir-365b-5p (MIRT623509)
- hsa-mir-365a-5p (MIRT623510)
- hsa-mir-8052 (MIRT623511)
- hsa-mir-3199 (MIRT623512)
- hsa-mir-6778-3p (MIRT623513)
- hsa-mir-150-5p (MIRT623514)
- hsa-mir-6814-5p (MIRT623515)
- hsa-mir-3691-3p (MIRT623516)
miRNA Products
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Horizon Cell Lines for KCNK3
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Flow Cytometry Products
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No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for KCNK3 Gene
Localization for KCNK3 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for KCNK3 Gene
- Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS,IMP | -- |
| GO:0005887 | integral component of plasma membrane | TAS | 9312005 |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for KCNK3 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweet Taste Signaling |
.37
|
|
| 2 | Cardiac conduction | ||
| 3 | Activation of cAMP-Dependent PKA |
.77
|
.56
|
| 4 | Neuropathic Pain-Signaling in Dorsal Horn Neurons | ||
| 5 | Nicotine Pathway (Dopaminergic Neuron), Pharmacodynamics | ||
Pathways by source for KCNK3 Gene
1 BioSystems pathway for KCNK3 Gene
7 Reactome pathways for KCNK3 Gene
2 PharmGKB pathways for KCNK3 Gene
1 KEGG pathway for KCNK3 Gene
13 Qiagen pathways for KCNK3 Gene
Interacting Proteins for KCNK3 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0006810 | transport | IEA | -- |
| GO:0006811 | ion transport | IEA | -- |
| GO:0006813 | potassium ion transport | TAS,IEA | 9312005 |
| GO:0007268 | chemical synaptic transmission | TAS | 9312005 |
| GO:0007420 | brain development | IEA | -- |
Drugs & Compounds for KCNK3 Gene
| Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doxapram | Approved, Vet_approved | Pharma | Target, inhibitor | 7 | ||
| Halothane | Approved, Vet_approved | Pharma | Activator, Target, binder | 2 | ||
| Anandamide | Pharma | Antagonist, Pore Blocker | Endogenous CB receptor agonist | 0 | ||
| Doxapram HCl | Pharma | 0 | ||||
| BL 1249 | Pharma | Putative activator of potassium TREK-1, Putative K2P2.1 (TREK-1) channel opener | 0 |
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trifluoroacetic acid |
|
76-05-1 |
|
|||
| PK-THPP |
|
1332454-07-5 |
|
|
||
| Spadin |
|
1270083-24-3 |
|
|
(5) Tocris Compounds for KCNK3 Gene
| Compound | Action | Cas Number |
|---|---|---|
| BL 1249 | Putative K2P2.1 (TREK-1) channel opener | 18200-13-0 |
| DMP 543 | K+ channel blocker and potent ACh release enhancer | 160588-45-4 |
| ML 365 | Potent and selective TASK-1 channel blocker | 947914-18-3 |
| PK-THPP | Potent TASK-3 channel blocker | 1332454-07-5 |
| Spadin | Potent TREK-1 channel blocker | 1270083-24-3 |
(1) ApexBio Compounds for KCNK3 Gene
| Compound | Action | Cas Number |
|---|---|---|
| Doxapram HCl | 7081-53-0 |
Drug Products
- ApexBio compounds for KCNK3
Transcripts for KCNK3 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for KCNK3 Gene
- (2) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (3) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (139) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (2) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for KCNK3 Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for KCNK3
-
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Flow Cytometry Products
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Expression for KCNK3 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
- Adipose (Muscoskeletal System)
-
Heart (Cardiovascular System)
- Ventricular Conductive Cells Fast Conducting System
- Purkinje Fiber Cells Purkinje Fibers
- His Bundle Cells Bundle of His
-
Eye (Sensory Organs)
- Type1 Off Cone Bipolar Cells Inner Nuclear Layer
- Retina
-
Neurons
- Type1 Off Cone Bipolar Cells Inner Nuclear Layer
- Brain (Nervous System)
-
Adrenal Gland (Endocrine System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for KCNK3 Gene
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for KCNK3 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of KCNK3 Gene:
KCNK3SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for KCNK3 Gene:
Hs.645288mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for KCNK3 Gene:
O14649-KCNK3_HUMANEvidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for KCNK3 Gene
- Heart(4.4)
- Kidney(4.2)
- Adrenal gland(2.7)
- Nervous system(2.6)
- Pancreas(2.3)
Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for KCNK3 Gene
- endoderm
- mesoderm
- cardiovascular
- respiratory
- ear
- heart
- lung
- blood
- blood vessel
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for KCNK3
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for KCNK3
Orthologs for KCNK3 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | KCNK3 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | KCNK3 35 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | KCNK3 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | KCNK3 35 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | KCNK3 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Kcnk3 34 16 35 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Kcnk3 34 |
|
||
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | KCNK3 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| KCNK9 34 |
|
||||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | KCNK3 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | kcnk3 34 35 |
|
||
| KCNK3 (2 of 2) 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG9637 36 |
|
|
|
| CG9361 36 |
|
|
|||
| Task7 35 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| Task6 35 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | twk-23 36 |
|
|
|
| sup-9 35 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| twk-4 36 |
|
|
|||
| twk-20 35 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 35 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for KCNK3 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Paralogs for KCNK3 Gene
Variants for KCNK3 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 02 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs398123039 | Pathogenic, Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 4 (PPH4) [MIM:615344] | 26,727,991(+) | CTTCG(A/G)CGACT | reference, missense | |
| rs398123040 | Pathogenic, Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 4 (PPH4) [MIM:615344] | 26,727,672(+) | GCTAC(A/G)GGCAC | reference, missense, utr-variant-5-prime | |
| rs398123041 | Pathogenic, Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 4 (PPH4) [MIM:615344] | 26,728,044(+) | AGTAC(C/G)TGGCC | reference, missense | |
| rs398123042 | Pathogenic, Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 4 (PPH4) [MIM:615344] | 26,727,927(+) | ACTAC(A/G)AGCAC | reference, missense | |
| rs398123043 | Pathogenic, Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 4 (PPH4) [MIM:615344] | 26,727,958(+) | CTACT(A/G)CTGCT | reference, missense |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv1018822 | CNV | insertion | 17803354 |
| esv26532 | CNV | loss | 19812545 |
| esv3310588 | CNV | novel sequence insertion | 20981092 |
| esv3370902 | CNV | insertion | 20981092 |
| esv989007 | CNV | insertion | 20482838 |
| nsv2652 | CNV | insertion | 18451855 |
| nsv2653 | CNV | insertion | 18451855 |
| nsv508833 | CNV | insertion | 20534489 |
| nsv522805 | CNV | loss | 19592680 |
| nsv523435 | CNV | loss | 19592680 |
Relevant External Links for KCNK3 Gene
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for KCNK3 Gene
Disorders for KCNK3 Gene
(7) MalaCards diseases for KCNK3 Gene - From: OMIM, ClinVar, GeneTests, Orphanet, Swiss-Prot, DISEASES, and GeneCards
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| pulmonary hypertension, primary, 4 |
|
|
| pulmonary hypertension |
|
|
| pulmonary hypertension, familial primary, 1, with or without hht |
|
|
| heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension |
|
|
| birk-barel mental retardation dysmorphism syndrome |
|
|
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
KCNK3_HUMAN- Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 4 (PPH4) [MIM:615344]: A rare disorder characterized by plexiform lesions of proliferating endothelial cells in pulmonary arterioles. The lesions lead to elevated pulmonary arterial pression, right ventricular failure, and death. The disease can occur from infancy throughout life and it has a mean age at onset of 36 years. Penetrance is reduced. Although familial pulmonary hypertension is rare, cases secondary to known etiologies are more common and include those associated with the appetite-suppressant drugs. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:23883380}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Relevant External Links for KCNK3
No data available for Genatlas for KCNK3 Gene
Publications for KCNK3 Gene
- TASK-5, a novel member of the tandem pore K+ channel family. (PMID: 11680614) Ashmole I. … Stanfield P.R. (Pflugers Arch. 2001) 3 4 22 64
- Mapping of human potassium channel genes TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TASK (KCNK3) to chromosomes 1q41 and 2p23. (PMID: 9721223) Lesage F. … Lazdunski M. (Genomics 1998) 2 3 22 64
- TASK, a human background K+ channel to sense external pH variations near physiological pH. (PMID: 9312005) Duprat F. … Lazdunski M. (EMBO J. 1997) 2 3 4 64
- A novel channelopathy in pulmonary arterial hypertension. (PMID: 23883380) Ma L. … Chung W.K. (N. Engl. J. Med. 2013) 3 4 64
- Altered neuronal expression of TASK1 and TASK3 potassium channels in rodent and human autoimmune CNS inflammation. (PMID: 18824070) Meuth S.G. … Wiendl H. (Neurosci. Lett. 2008) 3 22 64
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- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Invitrogen Antibodies for KCNK3
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- ApexBio compounds for KCNK3
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for KCNK3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for KCNK3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for KCNK3 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for KCNK3
- Horizon Cell Lines for KCNK3
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for KCNK3
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for KCNK3
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for KCNK3
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for KCNK3 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
- (81) Reactome
- (82) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (83) fRNAdb
- (84) DISEASES
- (85) SIMAP
- (86) GenomeRNAi
- (87) LifeMap
- (88) miRTarBase
- (89) MalaCards
- (90) Invitrogen
- (91) BitterDB
- (92) Vector BioLabs
- (93) ESI-BIO
- (94) RefSeq
- (95) BioSystems
- (96) MaxQB
- (97) IUPHAR
- (98) BioGPS
- (99) Illumina
- (100) COMPARTMENTS
- (101) HOMER
- (102) PaxDb
- (103) ApexBio
- (104) Addgene
- (105) antibodies-online
- (106) CYP
- (107) NONCODE
- (108) SwitchGear Genomics
- (109) TreeFam
- (110) PathCards
- (111) GeneReviews
- (112) GeneTex
- (113) Taconic Biosciences
- (114) GTEx
- (115) ProteomicsDB
- (116) SCBT
- (117) DGIdb
- (118) ClinicalTrials
- (119) FDA Approved Drugs
- (120) RVIS
- (121) SIGNOR
- (122) diseasecard
- (123) NIH Rare Diseases
- (124) Orphanet
- (125) UMLS
- (126) GTR
- (127) Disease Ontology
- (128) Genetics Home Reference
- (129) MeSH
- (130) MedlinePlus
- (131) CDC
- (132) NINDS
- (133) NCBI Bookshelf
- (134) ClinVar
- (135) Gene Damage Index
- (136) ViGene Biosciences
- (137) HPO
- (138) UDN
- (139) VISTA
- (140) FANTOM5
- (141) ENCODE
- (142) ProSci
- (143) Horizon
- (144) NURSA
- (145) IID
- (146) Cyagen
- (147) VectorBuilder
- (148) SNPedia
- (149) BRCA Exchange
- (150) St John's Lab
- (151) CIViC
- (152) ProteoGenix
- (153) dbSUPER
- (154) TISSUES
- (155) Gene ORGANizer




