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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

KAZN Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 41
GCID: GC01P014927

kazrin, periplakin interacting protein

 Explore 2 diseases affiliated with
KAZN via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for KAZN
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Kazrin, Periplakin Interacting Protein1 2
KIAA10261 3
KAZ2 3
FLJ438061
KAZRIN1
Kazrin1

External Ids:    HGNC: 291731   Entrez Gene: 232542   Ensembl: ENSG000001893377   UniProtKB: Q674X73   

Export aliases for KAZN gene to outside databases


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for KAZN:
This gene encodes a protein that plays a role in desmosome assembly, cell adhesion, cytoskeletal organization, and
epidermal differentiation. This protein co-localizes with desmoplakin and the cytolinker protein periplakin. In
general, this protein localizes to the nucleus, desmosomes, cell membrane, and cortical actin-based structures. Some
isoforms of this protein also associate with microtubules. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript
variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity has
not been verified. (provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KAZRN_HUMAN, Q674X7
Function: Component of the cornified envelope of keratinocytes. May be involved in the interplay between adherens
junctions and desmosomes. The function in the nucleus is not known




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_004610.19  
Regulatory elements:
   Search SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites for KAZN
         Other transcription factors

Browse SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids
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Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat KAZN


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1p36.21   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1p36.21   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1p36.21

KAZN Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
KAZN gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01P014927:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
14,925,200 bp from pter      End:
15,444,544 bp from pter
Size:
519,345 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KAZRN_HUMAN, Q674X7 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Kazrin  
Size: 775 amino acids; 86351 Da
Subunit: Isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4 interact with PPL N-terminus
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Isoform 2: Cytoplasm. Cell junction, desmosome. Nucleus. Note=Observed at the apical plasma
mebrane of keratinocytes. Partially colocalizes with PPL and DP at desmosomes, and with PP at the interdesmosomal
plasma membrane. Colocalizes with cortical actin-based membrane structures
Subcellular location: Isoform 3: Cytoplasm. Cell junction, desmosome. Nucleus. Note=Observed at the apical plasma
mebrane of keratinocytes. Partially colocalizes with PPL and DP at desmosomes, and with PP at the interdesmosomal
plasma membrane. Colocalizes with cortical actin-based membrane structures
Subcellular location: Isoform 4: Cytoplasm. Cell junction, desmosome. Nucleus. Note=Observed at the apical plasma
mebrane of keratinocytes. Partially colocalizes with PPL and DP at desmosomes, and with PP at the interdesmosomal
plasma membrane. Colocalizes with cortical actin-based membrane structures
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAH36877.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=The cDNA sequence has been translated in
the reverse direction; Sequence=AAI01638.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=AAI13622.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Sequence=BAA82978.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=BAA88115.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=348;
Sequence=BAC86294.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Secondary accessions: B0QYQ0 B1AK78 Q5TGF1 Q674X4 Q674X6 Q6ZUD1 Q8IYN7 Q8N409 Q9UIL2 Q9UPX4
Alternative splicing: 5 isoforms:  Q674X7-1   Q674X7-2   Q674X7-3   Q674X7-4   Q674X7-5   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for KAZN: NX_Q674X7

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q674X7

  • KAZN Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    KAZN Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001017999.1  NP_001018000.1  NP_001018001.1  NP_056024.1  NP_963922.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000365198   ENSP00000426015   ENSP00000354727   ENSP00000365196   ENSP00000383601  
     ENSP00000391728   ENSP00000383602  

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    Uscn Proteins for KAZN

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001533cornified envelope IDA15337775
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA--
    GO:0005730NOT nucleolus IDA--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA--
    GO:0030057desmosome IDA15337775

    KAZN for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    KAZN for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR021129 SAM_type1
     IPR013761 SAM/pointed
     IPR001660 SAM
     IPR011510 SAM_2

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q674X7

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q674X7

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KAZRN_HUMAN, Q674X7
    Similarity: Belongs to the kazrin family
    Similarity: Contains 3 SAM (sterile alpha motif) domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: KAZRN_HUMAN, Q674X7
    Function: Component of the cornified envelope of keratinocytes. May be involved in the interplay between adherens
    junctions and desmosomes. The function in the nucleus is not known

    Phenotypes:
         2 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Kazn):

     hematopoietic system  immune system 

    KAZN for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for KAZN 

    miRNA
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    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for KAZN

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 4 interactants - click image to see more details)

    5/6 Interacting proteins for KAZN (Q674X73 ENSP000003651984) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 6)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    COILP384323, ENSP000002403164I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000240316
    PPLO604373, ENSP000003405104I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000340510
    MNAT1P519483I2D: score=1 
    ORC4O439293I2D: score=1 
    UBCENSP000003448184STRING: ENSP00000344818
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 biological process term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0031424keratinization IEA--

    KAZN for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for KAZN
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about KAZN / KAZRN 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for KAZN gene (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001017999.2  NM_001018000.3  NM_001018001.2  NM_015209.2  NM_201628.2  

    Unigene Cluster for KAZN:

    Kazrin, periplakin interacting protein
    Hs.368823  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_201628
    9 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000376030(uc001avm.4) ENST00000491547 ENST00000503743 ENST00000361144(uc001avo.2)
    ENST00000376028 ENST00000400797 ENST00000469734(uc001avs.4) ENST00000422387(uc009vog.1)
    ENST00000400798(uc001avp.2 uc001avq.2 uc001avr.2)

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-411* hsa-miR-100* hsa-miR-379* hsa-miR-765 hsa-let-7a-2* hsa-miR-4275 hsa-miR-4274 hsa-miR-376a*
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB015329.1 AF052120.1 AK057155.1 AK125388.1 AK125794.1 AK293806.1 AY505119.1 AY505120.1 
    AY505121.1 AY505122.1 BC035501.2 BC101637.1 BC113621.1 BC143641.1 BX648256.1 

    12 DOTS entries:

    DT.95369491  DT.112045  DT.100752482  DT.116337  DT.95283045  DT.121096155  DT.99999827  DT.100752483 
    DT.92423515  DT.97802764  DT.121356922  DT.97789981 

    24/176 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 176):

    AI631160 BI915038 BC035501 BC036877 R63407 BM452141 BE646144 BQ576056 
    BU728157 Z40446 CA307318 BE858189 T17428 BE392969 CD369334 T08427 
    T33625 BM983112 AI376988 AY505122 BM820318 AA905515 AI621187 BF061576 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    KAZN expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GATGCAAATA
    KAZN Expression
    About this image
    See KAZN Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for KAZN

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.368823

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KAZRN_HUMAN, Q674X7
    Tissue specificity: Isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4 are expressed in several cell lines including keratinocytes and
    bladder and epidermoid carcinoma (at protein level). Isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4 are expressed in hair follicle
    and interfollicular epidermis (at protein level)

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for KAZN gene from 4/18 species (see all 18)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves KAZN6
    Uncharacterized protein
    68(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    21(5037519-5054002)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.17782 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with weak similarity more 76.55(n)    BI314816.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii kazna1 similar to mKIAA1026 protein 65.28(n)
    66.08(a)
      100003663  NM_001128289.1  NP_001121761.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Liprin-gamma1 CG11206-PA 50.81(n)
    40.07(a)
      37552  NM_001103944.1  NP_001097414.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for KAZN (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for KAZN (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for KAZN gene
    PPFIA22  PPFIBP12  PPFIA42  PPFIA32  PPFIA12  PPFIBP22  
    2 SIMAP similar genes for KAZN using alignment to 2 protein entries:     KAZRN_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    KIAA1026    PPFIA2

    KAZN for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/10478 NCBI SNPs in KAZN are shown (see all 10478    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs6071661,2
    H--13443230(-) GTTACG/CTTATG 2 -- us2k1 tfbs31Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NS 120
    rs127458061,2
    H--13445118(+) TCGCCC/TCCAGG 2 -- ut51 ese34Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA 396
    rs12909911,2
    C--13445630(-) GAAGGG/AACCCG 2 -- int14Minor allele frequency- A:0.46NA WA 124
    rs728636501,2
    C--13445910(+) GGAATC/ATATAG 2 -- int12Minor allele frequency- A:0.04WA 120
    rs32155481,2
    C--13446242(-) AAAAA-/ATCCCC 1 -- int1 trp32Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA CSA 4
    rs2012181611,2
    C--13446251(-) AAAAAA/GANNNN 2 -- int10--------
    rs728636521,2
    C--13446788(+) ACATTC/ATCCAC 2 -- int12Minor allele frequency- A:0.04WA 120
    rs2004530211,2
    C--13446819(-) TCTGTC/TTNNNN 2 -- int10--------
    rs769024211,2
    --13447446(+) TATGCA/GTTTCA 2 -- int10--------
    rs127240441,2
    C--13448238(+) GTATCA/CCCTTT 2 -- int12Minor allele frequency- C:0.25NA 4

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for KAZN (14925200 - 15175200 bp, first 250kb of KAZN)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for KAZN: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    KAZN for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    2 diseases for KAZN:    About MalaCards
    ataxia    carcinoma


    Export disorders for KAZN gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for KAZN gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 21):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with KAZN)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Kazrin, a novel periplakin-interacting protein associated with desmosomes and the keratinocyte plasma membrane. (PubMed id 15337775)1, 2, 3, 9 Groot K.R.... Watt F.M. (2004)
    2. Kazrin regulates keratinocyte cytoskeletal networks, intercellular junctions and differentiation. (PubMed id 18840647)1, 3, 9 Sevilla L.M....Watt F.M. (2008)
    3. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    4. Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XIV. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. (PubMed id 10470851)1, 2 Kikuno R....Ohara O. (1999)
    5. KazrinE is a desmosome-associated liprin that colocal ises with acetylated microtubules. (PubMed id 19843585)1, 9 Nachat R....Watt F.M. (2009)
    6. Kazrin F is involved in apoptosis and interacts with BAX and ARC. (PubMed id 19727525)1, 9 Wang Q....Tang H. (2009)
    7. Exons 5-15 of kazrin are dispensable for murine epider mal morphogenesis and homeostasis. (PubMed id 22513779)1 Chhatriwala M.K....Watt F.M. (2012)
    8. Activity-based chemical proteomics accelerates inhibi tor development for deubiquitylating enzymes. (PubMed id 22118674)1 Altun M....Kessler B.M. (2011)
    9. Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score. (PubMed id 20379614)1 Rose J.E....Uhl G.R. (2010)
    10. Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of HuR by heat shock. (PubMed id 19322201)1 Abdelmohsen K....Gorospe M. (2009)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 23254 HGNC: 29173 AceView: FLJ43806andKIAA1026 Ensembl:ENSG00000189337 euGenes: HUgn23254
    ECgene: KAZN H-InvDB: KAZN

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
    HUGE: KIAA1026

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
      --

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
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    Patent Information for KAZN gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving KAZN

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