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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

IVL Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 55
GCID: GC01P152881

involucrin

 Explore 72 diseases affiliated with
IVL via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for IVL
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Involucrin1

External Ids:    HGNC: 61871   Entrez Gene: 37132   Ensembl: ENSG000001632077   OMIM: 1473605   UniProtKB: P074763   

Export aliases for IVL gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01P150697 GC01P148663 GC01P149656 GC01P150097 GC01P149695 GC01P151147 GC01P124244


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for IVL:
Involucrin, a component of the keratinocyte crosslinked envelope, is found in the cytoplasm and crosslinked to membrane
proteins by transglutaminase. This gene is mapped to 1q21, among calpactin I light chain, trichohyalin, profillaggrin,
loricrin, and calcyclin. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: INVO_HUMAN, P07476
Function: Part of the insoluble cornified cell envelope (CE) of stratified squamous epithelia

Gene Wiki entry for IVL (Involucrin)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_018912.1  NC_000001.10  NT_004487.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the IVL gene promoter:
         USF1   AP-1   ATF-2   NF-kappaB   HEN1   SREBP-1a   USF-1   c-Jun   NF-kappaB1   Pax-4a   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidIVL promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for IVL

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat IVL


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1q21   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1q21.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1q21

IVL Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
IVL gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01P152881:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
152,881,021 bp from pter      End:
152,884,362 bp from pter
Size:
3,342 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: INVO_HUMAN, P07476 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Involucrin  
Size: 585 amino acids; 68479 Da
Subunit: Directly or indirectly cross-linked to cornifelin (CNFN)
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Note=Constituent of the scaffolding of the cornified envelope
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for IVL:
1EU0 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q5T7P4

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for IVL: NX_P07476

Post-translational modifications:

  • Substrate of transglutaminase. Some glutamines and lysines are cross-linked to other involucrin molecules, to other
  • proteins such as keratin, desmoplakin, periplakin and envoplakin, and to lipids like omega-hydroxyceramide1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P07476

  • IVL Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_005538.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000357753   ENSP00000376435  

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    Novus Biologicals IVL Protein
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for IVL
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001533cornified envelope IDA10908733
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA16639001


    IVL for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    IVL for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR019743 Involucrin_CS
     IPR002360 Involucrin
     IPR019571 Involucrin_N
     IPR000354 Involucrin_rpt

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P07476

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P07476

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000354 Involucrin repeat
    IPB002360 Involucrin


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: INVO_HUMAN, P07476
    Similarity: Belongs to the involucrin family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: INVO_HUMAN, P07476
    Function: Part of the insoluble cornified cell envelope (CE) of stratified squamous epithelia

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for IVL:
    involucrin,precursor of cornified cell enveloppe (major component of keratinocyte cross-linked enveloppe),SPRR
    family,cytosol protein ultimately cross-linked to membrane by transglutaminase

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat IVL
    1 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNA that regulate IVL:
    hsa-miR-92a-1*
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidIVL 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for IVL (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: IVL
    OriGene siRNA: IVL
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat IVL

    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for IVL

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005198structural molecule activity IDA10908733
    GO:0030674protein binding, bridging IDA10908733


    IVL for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for IVL:
     Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory  Metaphase cells 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Ivltm1Dji for IVL
         1 MGI mutant phenotype (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Ivl):
     normal 

    IVL for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Validated transcriptional targets of AP1 family members Fra1 and Fra2
    Validated transcriptional targets of AP1 family members Fra1 and Fra21.00
    2G-Beta Gamma Signaling
    CRHR Pathway0.44

    1 Downloadable PowerPoint Slide of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for IVL
        CRHR Pathway

    1 BioSystems Pathway for IVL 
        Validated transcriptional targets of AP1 family members Fra1 and Fra2


    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for IVL

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 14)

    5/15 Interacting proteins for IVL (P074763 ENSP000003577534) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 15)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CSTAP010403, ENSP000002644744I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000264474
    LORP234903, ENSP000003577314I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000357731
    SPRR3Q9UBC93, ENSP000002953674I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000295367
    DSPP159243, ENSP000003691294I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000369129
    EVPLQ928173, ENSP000003016074I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000301607
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0010224response to UV-B IDA16639001
    GO:0018149peptide cross-linking IDA10908733
    GO:0018153isopeptide cross-linking via N6-(L-isoglutamyl)-L-lysine TAS1601889
    GO:0030216keratinocyte differentiation IDA10908733
    GO:0031424keratinization IEA--


    IVL for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    IVL for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for IVL
    10/87 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for IVL gene (see all 87)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    calcipotriol 61.8 3 8996256 (1), 11394895 (1), 8818184 (1)
    ceramides 60.5 4 7979551 (1), 9209676 (1), 15908761 (1), 9651377 (1)
    retinoic acid 56.3 29 19120344 (3), 10389939 (2), 8959344 (2), 7516397 (2) (see all 17)
    1,25 dihydroxy vitamin d3 53.1 12 12445200 (4), 8996256 (1), 8359229 (1), 9990355 (1) (see all 5)
    ro 31 8220 53 2 12652652 (1), 7512976 (1)
    cholesterol-sulfate 52.3 5 11254751 (3)
    retinoid 52.3 9 1693821 (2), 8649863 (1), 10210784 (1), 8381448 (1) (see all 6)
    12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate 51.3 5 9506439 (2), 1716253 (1), 10636851 (1)
    epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine 51 2 1601889 (1), 10657763 (1)
    calcium 49.6 87 1970572 (4), 10469331 (3), 12652652 (3), 7910167 (3) (see all 53)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about IVL / INVO 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for IVL gene: 
    NM_005547.2  

    Unigene Cluster for IVL:

    Involucrin
    Hs.516439  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_005547
    2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000368764(uc001fau.3) ENST00000392667

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    1 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNA that regulate IVL:
    hsa-miR-92a-1*
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidIVL 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat IVL
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat IVL

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK300492.1 AK301649.1 BC046391.2 

    2 DOTS entries:

    DT.40305592  DT.100667468 

    17 AceView cDNA sequences:

    BF842492 BF843102 BG288752 NM_005547 BM563605 AI333571 AA582881 AI924634 
    BG289354 BC046391 BM811601 BX093013 BG679040 AW265277 BG677646 BE551822 
    BE350364 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    IVL expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TCTCTTTAAT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    IVL expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    BoneMandibular FossaBone
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See IVL Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for IVL

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.516439

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: INVO_HUMAN, P07476
    Tissue specificity: Keratinocytes of epidermis and other stratified squamous epithelia

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for IVL

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for IVL gene from 6/14 species (see all 14)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Ivl1 , 5 involucrin1, 5 56.56(n)1
    36.04(a)1
      3 (40.14 cM)5
    164471  NM_008412.21  NP_032438.21 
     925709125 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PAXIP16
    --

    1 ↔ 1
    6(5441130-5445866)
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta corto6
    ph-p6
    (see all 3)
    polyhomeotic proximal
    (see all 3)
    8(a)
    4(a)
    (see all 3)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 3)
    3R(904244-912749)
    X(2020243-2030888)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea Y75B8A.86
    pqn-156
    (see all 4)
    Protein PQN-15
    (see all 4)
    7(a)
    5(a)
    (see all 4)
    possible ortholog
    1 ↔ 1
    (see all 4)
    III(12160787-12170846)
    X(4303253-4311742)
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT1G723906
    uncharacterized protein
    4(a)
    possible ortholog
    1(27245165-27251576)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    ribosomal protein L29, putative
    7(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    6(31222503-31225588)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for IVL (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for IVL (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for IVL gene
    ZNF8532  

    IVL for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/187 NCBI SNPs in IVL are shown (see all 187    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs122396481,2
    C,F,H,--152879091(+) TGATTA/TGTTCT 1 -- us2k115Minor allele frequency- T:0.10NA NS EA WA CSA 803
    rs168347461,2
    C,F,H,--152879096(+) AGTTCT/CTCAGG 1 -- us2k110Minor allele frequency- C:0.28NA NS EA 670
    rs122401581,2
    C,F,H,--152879103(+) CAGGGC/TAGAGT 1 -- us2k112Minor allele frequency- T:0.11NS EA NA WA CSA 649
    rs1924001481,2
    --152879127(+) TCTGCC/TCCAGA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1397752571,2
    C,--152879143(+) GCACAA/GTCCCT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs789590251,2
    --152879150(+) CCCTGT/CTCTAT 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.01WA 118
    rs765130101,2
    --152879153(+) TGTTCT/CATGGG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.01WA 118
    rs1848116361,2
    --152879173(+) GTGAGC/GTCCCT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1904440601,2
    --152879246(+) CTTGTA/GAGTCC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1930503691,2
    --152879266(+) CTTTTC/TAGGCA 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for IVL (152881021 - 152884362 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for IVL
         1 CNV: 3314
         1 Indel: 70071

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing IVL
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for IVL

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    IVL for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 147360    OMIM disorders: --

    20/72 diseases for IVL (see all 72):    About MalaCards
    hailey-hailey disease    recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa    epidermolysis bullosa    epidermolysis bullosa simplex
    molluscum contagiosum    cauda equina syndrome    middle ear cholesteatoma    pemphigus foliaceus
    congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma    intravenous leiomyomatosis    cervical intraepithelial neoplasia    ichthyosis vulgaris
    epidermolytic hyperkeratosis    clear cell acanthoma    lichen planus    squamous cell carcinoma
    smooth muscle tumor    hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis    ichthyosis    acanthoma

    12 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for IVL:
    Psoriasis     Squamous cell carcinoma     Lymphoma     Leiomyoma
    Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma     Keratosis     Dermatitis     Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    Clear cell acanthoma     Uterine fibroid     Smooth muscle tumor     Senile angioma

    10/63 Novoseek disease relationships for IVL gene (see all 63)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    parakeratosis 74.8 5 14705799 (2), 9136148 (1), 9138475 (1), 17223863 (1)
    psoriasis 70.3 14 9167334 (2), 10738637 (1), 7516410 (1), 15187321 (1) (see all 12)
    carcinoma squamous cell 68.9 34 8932948 (3), 7645007 (2), 17878746 (2), 14760391 (2) (see all 26)
    skin diseases 62.8 5 9341972 (1), 18312435 (1), 8600780 (1), 10358171 (1) (see all 5)
    porokeratosis 57.9 2 8434728 (1), 1719839 (1)
    congenital ichthyosis 53.2 2 8740259 (1), 8097623 (1)
    other skin disorders 49.3 1 8740259 (1)
    metaplasia 49.3 5 15888153 (1), 12665627 (1), 18542030 (1), 19489101 (1)
    cholesteatoma middle ear 48.7 1 10406309 (1)
    ichthyosis vulgaris 48.1 1 8733372 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: IVL (1 document)

    Export disorders for IVL gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for IVL gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 621):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with IVL)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Structure and evolution of the human involucrin gene. (PubMed id 2873896)1, 2, 3 Eckert R.L. and Green H. (1986)
    2. Biophysical characterization of involucrin reveals a molecule ideally suited to function as an intermolecular cross-bridge of the keratinocyte cornified envelope. (PubMed id 1601889)1, 2, 9 Yaffe M.B.... Eckert R.L. (1992)
    3. Identification and characterization of a novel component of the cornified envelope, cornifelin. (PubMed id 15147942)1, 2, 9 Michibata H.... Imai Y. (2004)
    4. Ceramides are bound to structural proteins of the human foreskin epidermal cornified cell envelope. (PubMed id 9651377)1, 2, 9 Marekov L.N. and Steinert P.M. (1998)
    5. S100A11, S100A10, annexin I, desmosomal proteins, small proline-rich proteins, plasminogen activator inhibitor-2, and involucrin are components of the cornified envelope of cultured human epidermal keratinocytes. (PubMed id 9115270)1, 2, 9 Robinson N.A.... Eckert R.L. (1997)
    6. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    7. The glutamine residues reactive in transglutaminase-catalyzed cross- linking of involucrin. (PubMed id 2461365)1, 2 Simon M. and Green H. (1988)
    8. Direct evidence that involucrin is a major early isopeptide cross-linked component of the keratinocyte cornified cell envelope. (PubMed id 8999895)1, 9 Steinert P.M. and Marekov L.N. (1997)
    9. Roxithromycin suppresses involucrin expression by modulation of activator protein-1 and nuclear factor-kappaB activities of keratinocytes. (PubMed id 16140218)1, 9 Takahashi H....Iizuka H. (2005)
    10. The vitamin D response element of the involucrin gene mediates its regulation by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. (PubMed id 12445200)1, 9 Bikle D.D....Xie Z. (2002)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 3713 HGNC: 6187 AceView: IVL Ensembl:ENSG00000163207 euGenes: HUgn3713
    ECgene: IVL H-InvDB: IVL

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for IVL Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for IVL gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving IVL

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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