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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

IRF3 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 66
GCID: GC19M050162

interferon regulatory factor 3

 Explore 39 diseases affiliated with
IRF3 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for IRF3
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Interferon Regulatory Factor 31 2
IRF-33

External Ids:    HGNC: 61181   Entrez Gene: 36612   Ensembl: ENSG000001264567   OMIM: 6037345   UniProtKB: Q146533   

Export aliases for IRF3 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC19M050821 GC19M050530 GC19M054838 GC19M054854 GC19M046539


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for IRF3:
This gene encodes a member of the interferon regulatory transcription factor (IRF) family. The encoded protein is found
in an inactive cytoplasmic form that upon serine/threonine phosphorylation forms a complex with CREBBP. This complex
translocates to the nucleus and activates the transcription of interferons alpha and beta, as well as other
interferon-induced genes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for
this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: IRF3_HUMAN, Q14653
Function: Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses and plays a critical role
in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses. Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha
and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their
promoters. Acts as a more potent activator of the IFN-beta (IFNB) gene than the IFN-alpha (IFNA) gene and plays a
critical role in both the early and late phases of the IFNA/B gene induction. Found in an inactive form in the
cytoplasm of uninfected cells and following viral infection, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), or toll-like receptor (TLR)
signaling, becomes phosphorylated by IKBKE and TBK1 kinases. This induces a conformational change, leading to its
dimerization and nuclear localization and association with CREB binding protein (CREBBP) to form dsRNA-activated
factor 1 (DRAF1), a complex which activates the transcription of the type I IFN and ISG genes. Can activate distinct
gene expression programs in macrophages and can induce significant apoptosis in primary macrophages

Gene Wiki entry for IRF3


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.9  NC_018930.1  NT_011109.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the IRF3 gene promoter:
         STAT1   AP-1   p53   ATF-2   p300   NF-kappaB   NF-kappaB1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 3): IRF3 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for IRF3

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat IRF3


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19q13.3-q13.4   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19q13.33   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19q13.3-q13.4

IRF3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
IRF3 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19M050162:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
50,162,829 bp from pter      End:
50,169,132 bp from pter
Size:
6,304 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: IRF3_HUMAN, Q14653 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Interferon regulatory factor 3  
Size: 427 amino acids; 47219 Da
Subunit: Monomer. Homodimer; phosphorylation-induced. Heterodimer with IRF7. Interacts with CREBBP. May interact with
MAVS. Interacts with IKBKE and TBK1. Interacts with TICAM1 and TICAM2. Interacts with rotavirus A NSP1 (via
C-terminus); this interaction leads to the proteasome-dependent degradation of IRF3. Interacts with RBCK1. Interacts
with TRIM21. Interacts with HERC5
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Shuttles between cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments, with export being
the prevailing effect. When activated, IRF3 interaction with CREBBP prevents its export to the cytoplasm
6/9 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for IRF3 (see all 9):
1J2F (3D)        1QWT (3D)        1T2K (3D)        1ZOQ (3D)        2O61 (3D)        2O6G (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A8K7L2 Q5FBY1
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q14653-1   Q14653-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for IRF3: NX_Q14653

Post-translational modifications:

  • Constitutively phosphorylated on many serines residues. C-terminal serine/threonine cluster is phosphorylated in
  • response of induction by IKBKE and TBK1. Ser-385 and Ser-386 may be specifically phosphorylated in response to
    induction. An alternate model propose that the five serine/threonine residues between 396 and 405 are phosphorylated
    in response to a viral infection. Phosphorylation, and subsequent activation of IRF3 is inhibited by vaccinia virus
    protein E31
  • Ubiquitinated; ubiquitination involves RBCK1 leading to proteasomal degradation. Polyubiquitinated; ubiquitination
  • involves TRIM21 leading to proteasomal degradation1
  • ISGylated by HERC5 resulting in sustained IRF3 activation and in the inhibition of IRF3 ubiquitination by disrupting
  • PIN1 binding. The phosphorylation state of IRF3 does not alter ISGylation1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q14653

  • IRF3 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    IRF3 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (8 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001184051.1  NP_001184052.1  NP_001184053.1  NP_001184054.1  NP_001184055.1  NP_001184056.1  NP_001184057.1  NP_001562.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000366344   ENSP00000310127   ENSP00000366339   ENSP00000400378  
    Reactome Protein details: Q14653
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for IRF3: 
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    OriGene Purified Protein: IRF3
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate (see all 3): IRF3
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for IRF3 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for IRF3
    Novus Biologicals IRF3 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals IRF3 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for IRF3
    Uscn Proteins for IRF3

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA17079289
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm TAS--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA--
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane ----

    IRF3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    IRF3 Antibody Products: 
    EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of IRF3
    R&D Systems Antibodies for IRF3
    Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for IRF3 
    OriGene Antibodies (see all 9): IRF3
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    Novus Biologicals IRF3 Antibodies
    Abcam antibodies for IRF3 
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    ThermoFisher Antibodies for IRF3

    Assay Products for IRF3: 
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    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for IRF3


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    IRF3 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/6 InterPro domains/families (see all 6):
     IPR011991 WHTH_trsnscrt_rep_DNA-bd_dom
     IPR001346 Interferon_reg_fact_DNA-bd_dom
     IPR008984 SMAD_FHA_domain
     IPR019817 Interferon_reg_fac_CS
     IPR017855 SMAD_dom-like

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q14653

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q14653

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001346 Interferon regulatory factor

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: IRF3_HUMAN, Q14653
    Similarity: Belongs to the IRF family
    Similarity: Contains 1 IRF tryptophan pentad repeat DNA-binding domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: IRF3_HUMAN, Q14653
    Function: Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses and plays a critical role
    in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses. Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha
    and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their
    promoters. Acts as a more potent activator of the IFN-beta (IFNB) gene than the IFN-alpha (IFNA) gene and plays a
    critical role in both the early and late phases of the IFNA/B gene induction. Found in an inactive form in the
    cytoplasm of uninfected cells and following viral infection, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), or toll-like receptor (TLR)
    signaling, becomes phosphorylated by IKBKE and TBK1 kinases. This induces a conformational change, leading to its
    dimerization and nuclear localization and association with CREB binding protein (CREBBP) to form dsRNA-activated
    factor 1 (DRAF1), a complex which activates the transcription of the type I IFN and ISG genes. Can activate distinct
    gene expression programs in macrophages and can induce significant apoptosis in primary macrophages
    Enzyme regulation: In the absence of viral infection, maintained as a monomer in an autoinhibited state and
    phosphorylation disrupts this autoinhibition leading to the liberation of the DNA-binding and dimerization activities
    and its nuclear localization where it can activate type I IFN and ISG genes

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for IRF3:
    interferon regulatory factor 3

         Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000975regulatory region DNA binding IEA--
    GO:0003677DNA binding NAS12062447
    GO:0003700sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity IEA--
    GO:0003712transcription cofactor activity TAS8524823
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
         
    IRF3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for IRF3:
     Big cells  Increased G1 DNA content 

         3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Irf3):
     cellular  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system 

    IRF3 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Bcl2l12/Irf3Bcl2l12/tm1Ttg for IRF3
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for IRF3 

    miRNA
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    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: IRF3
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    Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene shRNA RFP: IRF3
    OriGene siRNA: IRF3
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat IRF3
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against IRF3 

    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
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    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 8): IRF3 (NM_001571)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat IRF3 

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    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for IRF3


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/23 super-pathways (see all 23About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1TRAF6 Mediated Induction of proinflammatory cytokines
    TRIF-mediated TLR3/TLR4 signaling 0.73
    Activated TLR4 signalling0.63
    MyD88-independent cascade 0.72
    Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade0.61
    Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade0.72
    Toll-Like Receptors Cascades0.53
    2Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
    Toll-like receptor signaling pathway1.00
    Toll-Like receptor Signaling Pathways0.51
    Toll-like receptor signaling pathway0.97
    3RIG-I/MDA5 mediated induction of IFN-alpha/beta pathways
    RIG-I/MDA5 mediated induction of IFN-alpha/beta pathways1.00
    Negative regulators of RIG-I/MDA5 signaling0.49
    RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway0.52
    4Immune response_TLR3 and TLR4 induce TICAM1-specific signaling pathway
    Immune response_TLR3 and TLR4 induce TICAM1-specific signaling pathway1.00
    Immune response Role of TLRs 3 and 4 in cell antiviral response: TICAM1-specific signaling pathways0.91
    5Cytokine Signaling in Immune system
    Cytokine Signaling in Immune system1.00
    Interferon Signaling0.61

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for IRF3
        Immune response Role of TLRs 3 and 4 in cell antiviral response- TICAM1-specific signaling pathways

    1 R&D Systems Pathway for IRF3
        Toll-Like receptor Signaling Pathways

    2 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for IRF3
        Toll-Like Receptors Pathway
    TLR-TRIF Pathway

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for IRF3
        NF-kappaB Signaling

    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for IRF3
        Immune response TLR3 and TLR4 induce TICAM1-specific signaling pathway

    2 BioSystems Pathways for IRF3 
        Apoptosis
    Toll-like receptor signaling pathway

    5/26        Reactome Pathways for IRF3 (see all 26)
        Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes
    Interferon alpha/beta signaling
    RIG-I/MDA5 mediated induction of IFN-alpha/beta pathways
    PIN1 mediated IRF3 degradation
    Expression of IFN-induced genes


    5/7         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for IRF3) (see all 7):
        Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
    RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
    Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway
    Pertussis
    Hepatitis C


    IRF3 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for IRF3

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/131 Interacting proteins for IRF3 (Q146531, 2, 3 ENSP000003101274) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 131)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    TBK1Q9UHD21, 2, 3, ENSP000003299674EBI-2650369,EBI-1383470 MINT-6948128 MINT-5208352 MINT-5208538 MINT-5208380 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000329967
    CREBBPQ927931, 2, 3, ENSP000002623674EBI-2650369,EBI-81215 MINT-6540731 I2D: score=7 STRING: ENSP00000262367
    BAXQ078122, 3, ENSP000002932884MINT-7900391 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000293288
    MAFBQ9Y5Q31, 3, ENSP000003624104EBI-2650369,EBI-3649340 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000362410
    GSSP486372, 3, ENSP000002169514MINT-6540711 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000216951
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/32 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 32):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000122negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter ----
    GO:0002756MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway TAS--
    GO:0006366transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter TAS8524823
    GO:0006917induction of apoptosis TAS--
    GO:0006974response to DNA damage stimulus TAS16979567

    IRF3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    IRF3 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for IRF3
    10/17 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for IRF3 gene (see all 17)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid 81.2 28 20483755 (4), 17449641 (2), 18471880 (2), 19809799 (1) (see all 12)
    rantes 76.6 35 10799898 (4), 12917470 (3), 11390609 (3), 9891032 (3) (see all 18)
    poly(i-c) 76.3 18 19153595 (2), 14982987 (2), 15611223 (1), 17142768 (1) (see all 12)
    ifn-alpha 42.3 1 18941233 (1)
    mdms 41.2 1 17630924 (1)
    retinoic acid 37.3 8 17668876 (1), 16502342 (1), 17540767 (1), 19193783 (1) (see all 5)
    serine 31.9 18 14679297 (2), 9463386 (1), 11846977 (1), 18818394 (1) (see all 12)
    ly294002 25.3 2 16352547 (2)
    inosine monophosphate 15 1 15611223 (1)
    lipid 1.62 2 19637282 (2)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about IRF3 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for IRF3 gene (8 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001197122.1  NM_001197123.1  NM_001197124.1  NM_001197125.1  NM_001197126.1  NM_001197127.1  NM_001197128.1  NM_001571.5  

    Unigene Clusters for IRF3:

    Interferon regulatory factor 3
    Hs.75254  [show with all ESTs], Hs.731922  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequences: NR_045568, BQ073006
    4 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000377139(uc002pow.3 uc021uxo.1 uc002pou.3 uc010end.2 uc021uxp.1 uc021uxq.1 uc002pot.2 uc021uxr.1 uc021uxs.1 uc010ene.1)
    ENST00000309877(uc002poy.2 uc002poz.1) ENST00000377135 ENST00000442265


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    OriGene siRNA: IRF3
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat IRF3
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against IRF3 
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    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 8): IRF3 (NM_001571)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat IRF3 
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat IRF3
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat IRF3

    Additional cDNA sequence: AB102884.1 

    23 DOTS entries:

    DT.453528  DT.91753642  DT.100845708  DT.100845696  DT.91753635  DT.121474245  DT.91753634  DT.451839 
    DT.121474205  DT.95367403  DT.100845699  DT.91753653  DT.121474235  DT.102841637  DT.97810033  DT.100039346 
    DT.100835379  DT.91753644  DT.97771645  DT.100035332  DT.100845693  DT.91869957  DT.95367398 

    24/347 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 347):

    CR615920 BU526871 BU955963 AU119609 BQ050282 CD368614 BC000660 CR608119 
    BQ227399 BE272560 BM726964 CA306422 BQ270669 BI771452 BM856596 BM820436 
    BM452967 BM820364 CR624964 AI520724 AW572573 AK057577 H92907 Z56281 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/7 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for IRF3 (see all 7)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b · 6c ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8 ^ 9a · 9b ^ 10a · 10b · 10c
    SP1:                    -                             -                 -     -                           
    SP2:                    -                             -     -     -     -     -                           
    SP3:                                                  -                                                   
    SP4:                                                                                                      
    SP5:                    -     -                                                                           


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for IRF3

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    IRF3 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GTGTGCCTCC
    IRF3 Expression
    About this image
    See IRF3 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for IRF3

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene clusters: Hs.75254 Hs.731922

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: IRF3_HUMAN, Q14653
    Tissue specificity: Expressed constitutively in a variety of tissues

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including IRF3 (see all 7): 
              Innate & Adaptive Immune Responses in human mouse rat
              Antiviral Response in human mouse rat
              Interferons & Receptors in human mouse rat
              Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Pathway in human mouse rat
              Type I Interferon Response in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for IRF3 gene from 2/13 species (see all 13)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia IRF36
    --
    37(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    6(80617109-80632227)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii irf31 interferon regulatory factor 3 44.89(n)
    35.2(a)
      564854  NM_001143904.1  NP_001137376.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for IRF3 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for IRF3 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for IRF3 gene
    IRF82  IRF22  IRF52  IRF42  IRF92  IRF12  IRF62  IRF72  
    6 SIMAP similar genes for IRF3 using alignment to 24 protein entries:     IRF3_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    IRF4    IRF9    IRF8    IRF5    IRF7    IRF2

    IRF3 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/162 NCBI SNPs in IRF3 are shown (see all 162    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 19 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs10494861,2
    C--46539830(-) TGGTAG/AAAATG 17 /K /E /R mis17Minor allele frequency- A:0.00MN NA 412
    rs40115391,2
    C,F--46540027(+) acacaC/G/Tacaca 9 -- int15MN 400
    rs40115401,2
    C,F--46540029(+) acacaC/Tacaca 9 -- int15Minor allele frequency- T:0.34MN 396
    rs11306111,2
    C--46540760(-) ACCAAG/AAGGCT 17 /K /E syn1 mis12Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4
    rs783782811,2
    F--46541175(+) GCTGCA/GTTGTC 9 -- int11Minor allele frequency- G:0.07WA 118
    rs116677611,2
    C,F,H--46541341(+) TGGCAG/AAAAGT 9 -- int18Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NS EA NA 780
    rs22306671,2
    C--46542474(-) GAAGCG/AGCTGT 17 /Q /R mis1 ese31Minor allele frequency- A:0.02MN 44
    rs340847281,2
    C,F--46543253(-) TCTCCG/AGACAC 13 /P syn1 ut516Minor allele frequency- A:0.00MN NA 4944
    rs347451181,2
    C,F--46543389(-) AATCTA/TCGAGT 13 Y F mis1 int1 ut518Minor allele frequency- T:0.00MN NA 4948
    rs81045071,2
    C--46543960(+) cctcaA/Ggtgat 9 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for IRF3 (50162829 - 50169132 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 6 variations for IRF3
         6 CNVs: 30912 2246 5112 9803 5113 32261

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    IRF3 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 603734    OMIM disorders: --

    20/39 diseases for IRF3 (see all 39):    About MalaCards
    west nile virus    hantavirus pulmonary syndrome    severe acute respiratory syndrome    newcastle disease
    primary effusion lymphoma    lymphocytic choriomeningitis    herpes simplex    biliary atresia
    systemic lupus erythematosus    lupus erythematosus    cytomegalovirus infection    rheumatoid arthritis
    hepatitis c    stomatitis    kaposi's sarcoma    bronchiolitis
    multiple sclerosis    influenza    lung cancer    hepatitis b

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for IRF3:
    Melanoma

    10/21 Novoseek disease relationships for IRF3 gene (see all 21)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    virus infection 78.9 106 11867762 (3), 10729153 (3), 9463386 (2), 16751392 (2) (see all 70)
    rna virus infections 63.8 2 17468758 (1), 19193783 (1), 19265157 (1)
    vesicular stomatitis 61.6 5 17617610 (2), 19152337 (1), 17626075 (1)
    necrosis 33.1 4 18450748 (1), 19759006 (1), 17328045 (1), 19637282 (1)
    newcastle disease 31.2 2 19108859 (1)
    hepatitis c 30.9 6 18203148 (2), 17668876 (1), 19625408 (1), 15709037 (1) (see all 5)
    melanoma 29.4 9 17761676 (1), 17114474 (1), 19690333 (1), 19120474 (1) (see all 6)
    herpes simplex 28.5 3 12917470 (1), 17215277 (1), 16603509 (1)
    inflammation 12.5 3 16911361 (1), 16513254 (1)
    tumors 12 9 16513254 (2), 18450748 (1), 19759006 (1), 17328045 (1) (see all 8)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): IRF3
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: IRF3 (18 documents)

    Export disorders for IRF3 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for IRF3 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 498):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with IRF3)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Identification of a member of the interferon regulatory factor family that binds to the interferon-stimulated response element and activates expression of interferon-induced genes. (PubMed id 8524823)1, 2, 3, 9 Au W.W.-C.... Pitha P.M. (1995)
    2. Regulated nuclear-cytoplasmic localization of interferon regulatory factor 3, a subunit of double-stranded RNA-activated factor 1. (PubMed id 10805757)1, 2, 9 Kumar K.P.... Reich N.C. (2000)
    3. Analyses of virus-induced homomeric and heteromeric protein associations between IRF-3 and coactivator CBP/p300. (PubMed id 10920266)1, 2, 9 Suhara W.... Fujita T. (2000)
    4. Crystal structure of IRF-3 in complex with CBP. (PubMed id 16154084)1, 2, 9 Qin B.Y....Lin K. (2005)
    5. [Relationship between polymorphism of IRF-3 gene codon 427 and esophageal cancer in Anyang population of China] (PubMed id 15303122)1, 4, 9 Zhang C.F....Ke Y. (2004)
    6. Crystal structure of IRF-3 reveals mechanism of autoinhibition and virus-induced phosphoactivation. (PubMed id 14555996)1, 2, 9 Qin B.Y.... Lin K. (2003)
    7. Negative feedback regulation of cellular antiviral signaling by RBCK1-mediated degradation of IRF3. (PubMed id 18711448)1, 2, 9 Zhang M....Shu H.B. (2008)
    8. Distinct functions of IRF-3 and IRF-7 in IFN-alpha gene regulation and control of anti-tumor activity in primary macrophages. (PubMed id 16846591)1, 2, 9 Solis M....Hiscott J. (2006)
    9. Mechanisms of the TRIF-induced interferon-stimulated response element and NF-kappaB activation and apoptosis pathways. (PubMed id 14739303)1, 2, 9 Han K.J.... Shu H.-B. (2004)
    10. Mapping of human interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) to chromosome 19q13.3-13.4 by an intragenic polymorphic marker. (PubMed id 9803267)1, 2, 9 Bellingham J.... Gregory-Evans C.Y. (1998)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 3661 HGNC: 6118 AceView: IRF3 Ensembl:ENSG00000126456 euGenes: HUgn3661
    ECgene: IRF3 Kegg: 3661 H-InvDB: IRF3

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for IRF3 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for IRF3 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving IRF3

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0 and Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, and Sirion Biotech, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, In Situ Hybridization Assays from
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    About This Section

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