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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

IMPDH2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 66
GCID: GC03M049061

IMP (inosine 5'-monophosphate) dehydrogenase 2

 Explore 20 diseases affiliated with
IMPDH2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for IMPDH2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
IMP (Inosine 5'-Monophosphate) Dehydrogenase 21 2     IMP (Inosine Monophosphate) Dehydrogenase 22
IMPD22 3 5     IMP Oxireductase 22
IMPDH-II2 3     Inosine 5' Phosphate Dehydrogenase 22
IMPD 22 3     Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Type II2
IMPDH 22 3     Inosine-5'-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase 22
EC 1.1.1.2053 8     IMP Dehydrogenase 23

External Ids:    HGNC: 60531   Entrez Gene: 36152   Ensembl: ENSG000001780357   OMIM: 1466915   UniProtKB: P122683   

Export aliases for IMPDH2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC03U990046 GC03M048208 GC03M048916 GC03M049020 GC03M049036


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for IMPDH2:
This gene encodes the rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo guanine nucleotide biosynthesis. It is thus involved in
maintaining cellular guanine deoxy- and ribonucleotide pools needed for DNA and RNA synthesis. The encoded protein
catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of inosine-5'-monophosphate into xanthine-5'-monophosphate, which is then
converted into guanosine-5'-monophosphate. This gene is up-regulated in some neoplasms, suggesting it may play a role
in malignant transformation. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: IMDH2_HUMAN, P12268
Function: Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed
and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the
regulation of cell growth. Could also have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a role in
RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the development of malignancy and the growth progression of some
tumors

Gene Wiki entry for IMPDH2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000003.11  NC_018914.1  NT_022517.18  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the IMPDH2 gene promoter:
         POU2F2C   E2F-3a   E2F-4   E2F   E2F-1   E2F-2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidIMPDH2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for IMPDH2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat IMPDH2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3p21.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  3p21.31   HGNC cytogenetic band: 3p21.2

IMPDH2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
IMPDH2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 3         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03M049061:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
49,061,758 bp from pter      End:
49,066,875 bp from pter
Size:
5,118 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: IMDH2_HUMAN, P12268 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2  
Size: 514 amino acids; 55805 Da
Cofactor: Potassium
Subunit: Homotetramer
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus
Miscellaneous: Because IMPDH activity is tightly linked with cell proliferation, it has been recognized as a target for
cancer and viral chemotherapy and as a target for immunosuppressive drugs. The activities of the antitumor drug
tiazofurin, the antiviral drug ribavirin, and the immunosuppressive drugs mizoribine and mycophenolic acid (MPA) are
attributed to the inhibition of IMPDH. In addition, bacterial and parasitic IMPDH's differ significantly from
mammalian enzymes, which makes it a suitable target for anti-infective drugs
3 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for IMPDH2:
1B3O (3D)        1NF7 (3D)        1NFB (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q6LEF3

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for IMPDH2: NX_P12268

Post-translational modifications:

  • The N-terminus is blocked1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P12268

  • 4/24 DME Specific Peptides for IMPDH2 (P12268) (see all 24)
     YRGMGSL  SKKGKLP  VAQGVSG  GLTYNDF 

    IMPDH2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_000875.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000393525   ENSP00000321584   ENSP00000403502  
    Reactome Protein details: P12268
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for IMPDH2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA14766016
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA14766016
    GO:0005778peroxisomal membrane IDA--
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--


    IMPDH2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    IMPDH2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR013785 Aldolase_TIM
     IPR000644 Cysta_beta_synth_core
     IPR005990 IMP_DH
     IPR001093 IMP_DH_GMPRt
     IPR015875 IMP_DH/GMP_Rdtase_CS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P12268

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P12268

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000644 CBS domain
    IPB001093 IMP dehydrogenase/GMP reductase


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: IMDH2_HUMAN, P12268
    Similarity: Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family
    Similarity: Contains 2 CBS domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: IMDH2_HUMAN, P12268
    Function: Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed
    and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the
    regulation of cell growth. Could also have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a role in
    RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the development of malignancy and the growth progression of some
    tumors
    Catalytic activity: Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH
    Enzyme regulation: Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a non-competitive inhibitor that prevents formation of the closed enzyme
    conformation by binding to the same site as the amobile flap. In contrast, mizoribine monophosphate (MZP) is a
    competitive inhibitor that induces the closed conformation. MPA is a potent inhibitor of mammalian IMPDHs but a poor
    inhibitor of the bacterial enzymes. MZP is a more potent inhibitor of bacterial IMPDH. Subject to product inhibition
    by XMP and NADH. Also inhibited by ADP
    Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=9.3 uM for Inosine 5'-phosphate; KM=32 uM for NAD(+);
    Induction: Selectively up-regulated in neoplastic and replicating cells

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for IMPDH2:
    inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase,type II,paralog to IMPDH1

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 1.1.1.2051 2

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000166nucleotide binding IDA14766016
    GO:0003677DNA binding IEA--
    GO:0003723RNA binding IEA--
    GO:0003938IMP dehydrogenase activity IEA--
    GO:0046872metal ion binding IEA--


    IMPDH2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Impdh2tm1Bmi for IMPDH2
         4 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Impdh2):
     cellular  hematopoietic system  immune system  mortality/aging 

    IMPDH2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/7 super-pathways (see all 7About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Purine metabolism
    Purine metabolism1.00
    Metabolism of nucleotides0.42
    2purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
    purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis II1.00
    Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis0.91
    3Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    4purine nucleotides degradation II (aerobic)
    purine nucleotides degradation II (aerobic)1.00
    urate biosynthesis/inosine 5-phosphate degradation0.58
    5Purine metabolism
    Purine metabolism1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    3 BioSystems Pathways for IMPDH2 
        purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
    urate biosynthesis/inosine 5-phosphate degradation
    purine nucleotides degradation II (aerobic)

    4        Reactome Pathways for IMPDH2
        Metabolism of nucleotides
    Metabolism
    Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis
    Purine metabolism

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for IMPDH2
        Mycophenolic acid Pathway, Pharmacokinetics

    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for IMPDH2):
        Purine metabolism
    Drug metabolism - other enzymes
    Metabolic pathways

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: IMDH2_HUMAN, P12268
    Pathway: Purine metabolism; XMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; XMP from IMP: step 1/1


    IMPDH2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for IMPDH2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/99 Interacting proteins for IMPDH2 (P122682, 3 ENSP000003215844) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 99)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    PIAS4Q8N2W92, 3, ENSP000002629714MINT-3980557 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000262971
    ENSG00000206435P305043I2D: score=1 
    ENSG00000206452P305043I2D: score=1 
    HLA-CP305043I2D: score=1 
    UBQLN4Q9NRR52, 3, ENSP000003572924MINT-2860079 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000357292
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006144purine nucleobase metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006164purine nucleotide biosynthetic process ----
    GO:0006177GMP biosynthetic process IEA--
    GO:0009168purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process TAS--
    GO:0044281small molecule metabolic process TAS--


    IMPDH2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    IMPDH2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for IMPDH2

    6 HMDB Compounds for IMPDH2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Inosinic acid5'-IMP (see all 9)131-99-7--
    NAD3-Carbamoyl-1-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate (see all 28)53-84-9--
    NADH1,4-Dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (see all 17)58-68-4--
    PotassiumK+ (see all 16)7440-09-7--
    WaterDihydrogen oxide (see all 2)7732-18-5--
    Xanthylic acid(9-D-ribosylxanthine)-5'-phosphate (see all 7)523-98-8--

    8 DrugBank Compounds for IMPDH2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Mycophenolic acid-- 24280-93-1targetinhibitor17496727 11752352 15621150 16647299 10592235 16629948 15614187
    Inosinic Acid-- 131-99-7target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    Mycophenolate mofetil-- 128794-94-5targetinhibitor17463174 11752352 15621150
    6-Chloropurine Riboside, 5'-Monophosphate-- --target--17139284 17016423
    Nicotinamide-Adenine-Dinucleotide-- 53-84-9target--17139284 17016423
    Ribavirin Monophosphate-- 40925-28-8target--17139284 17016423
    Selenazole-4-Carboxyamide-Adenine Dinucleotide-- --target--17139284 17016423
    NADHbeta-DPNH (see all 18)606-68-8target--17496727

    7 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for IMPDH2 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    inosine monophosphate 95.6 52 17496727 (3), 7707313 (3), 16647299 (2), 18976158 (2) (see all 28)
    xanthosine-5'-monophosphate 87.4 2 7906542 (1)
    mycophenolic acid 84.8 17 19299544 (2), 19770842 (2), 15614187 (1), 7600680 (1) (see all 9)
    purine 59.9 4 17496727 (1), 16647299 (1), 15621150 (1)
    mycophenolate mofetil 57.1 5 12193749 (1), 15252268 (1), 15621150 (1), 17805303 (1)
    methotrexate 21.3 6 16609701 (3), 15614187 (1), 15670151 (1)
    hydrogen 0 1 9434751 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about IMPDH2 / IMDH2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for IMPDH2 gene: 
    NM_000884.2  

    Unigene Cluster for IMPDH2:

    IMP (inosine 5'-monophosphate) dehydrogenase 2
    Hs.654400  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AK293397
    12 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000472328 ENST00000466147 ENST00000429182 ENST00000326739(uc003cvt.3)
    ENST00000463903 ENST00000484872 ENST00000481274 ENST00000462980 ENST00000442157
    ENST00000491610 ENST00000485500 ENST00000496837

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF075074.1 AK293397.1 AY545560.1 BC006124.1 BC009236.2 BC012840.1 BC015567.2 J04208.1 

    24/37 DOTS entries (see all 37):

    DT.100671256  DT.449997  DT.100045605  DT.100769128  DT.100671233  DT.100045602  DT.95250877  DT.100671235 
    DT.95250897  DT.100671239  DT.102838814  DT.100671243  DT.427613  DT.95250899  DT.120910354  DT.424101 
    DT.92469759  DT.100866768  DT.121643111  DT.92469756  DT.100671245  DT.100858086  DT.120910380  DT.120910392 

    24/1197 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 1197):

    BM461598 BM810527 CA422217 BM927655 BM909186 BM743753 BE740038 BE304335 
    BI334776 BX383894 BE409362 BG766209 BM810528 BC015567 BU189137 BM740653 
    BQ943162 BU170490 BU677607 BU155005 BF797477 BM810431 BQ641754 BM423394 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/10 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for IMPDH2 (see all 10)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b · 6c ^ 7a · 7b · 7c · 7d · 7e ^ 8 ^ 9a · 9b · 9c ^ 10 ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14 ^
    SP1:                          -                                                                                               -                                 
    SP2:                          -                                   -                                                                                             
    SP3:                          -                                                                                                                                 
    SP4:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP5:                          -     -     -                                                                                                                     

    ExUns: 15
    SP1:      
    SP2:      
    SP3:      
    SP4:      
    SP5:      


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for IMPDH2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    IMPDH2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: ATGTACTCTG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See IMPDH2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for IMPDH2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.654400

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: IMDH2_HUMAN, P12268
    Tissue specificity: IMP type I is the main species in normal leukocytes and type II predominates over type I in the
    tumor

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for IMPDH2 gene from 9/39 species (see all 39)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves IMPDH21 IMP (inosine 5'-monophosphate) dehydrogenase 2 80.35(n)
    94.94(a)
      416058  NM_001030601.1  NP_001025772.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia IMPDH26
    --
    88(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(187890460-187924741)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia BC042315.12   -- 77.22(n)    BC042315.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.26362 Danio rerio mRNA similar to IMP (inosine monophosphate) more 78.83(n)    BC046905.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta ras3 GMP biosynthesis IMP dehydrogenase 68(a)   9E2   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea T22D1.36
    Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase
    52(a)
    1 → many
    IV(6913523-6917105)
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT1G163506
    AT1G794706
    inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase
    48(a)
    47(a)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    1(5590951-5593007)
    1(29894598-29897166)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os.47382 Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group) cDNA cloneJ more 75.57(n)    AK065289.1 
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria guaB6
    IMP dehydrogenase
    40(a)
    possible ortholog
    Chromosome(2630626-2632092)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for IMPDH2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for IMPDH2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for IMPDH2 gene
    GMPR22  IMPDH12  GMPR2  
    4 SIMAP similar genes for IMPDH2 using alignment to 6 protein entries:     IMDH2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    DKFZp781N0678    IMPDH    IMPDH1    GMPR2

    IMPDH2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/143 NCBI SNPs in IMPDH2 are shown (see all 143    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 3 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1449366001,2
    --49061315(+) ATGGTC/GTCGAA 5 -- ds50010--------
    rs64146141,2
    C,A,H,--49061328(+) CCTGAC/TCTCAA 5 -- ds50019Minor allele frequency- T:0.06NA WA CSA 16
    rs1430318991,2
    --49061339(+) GTGATC/GCACCT 5 -- ds50010--------
    rs1466509791,2
    --49061526(+) CAGATG/TCTCAG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs10498181,2
    C,H,--49061819(-) CTTTTC/TTGAAA 2 F syn12Minor allele frequency- T:0.01NS NA 174
    rs2016817451,2
    --49061944(+) ATGGAC/TGCCAC 2 I V mis10--------
    rs1885164901,2
    C,--49061969(+) GAGGAC/TGTTCT 2 T syn10--------
    rs2015221011,2
    --49062080(+) CAGCTC/TCCCAA 1 -- int10--------
    rs762367801,2
    C,--49062167(+) CAAATT/ATGTGG 2 /K /I mis11Minor allele frequency- A:0.01NA 120
    rs1810118211,2
    C,--49062250(+) GAGGCA/GGAGAC 1 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for IMPDH2 (49061758 - 49066875 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for IMPDH2: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): IMPDH2

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    IMPDH2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 146691    OMIM disorders: --

    20 diseases for IMPDH2:    About MalaCards
    retinitis pigmentosa    glanders    diabetes mellitus    down syndrome
    multiple sclerosis    huntington's disease    neurodegeneration    retinitis
    colon cancer    gastric cancer    colorectal cancer    osteosarcoma
    ataxia    pneumonia    neuroblastoma    schizophrenia
    tuberculosis    melanoma    malaria    mycobacterium tuberculosis

    3 Novoseek disease relationships for IMPDH2 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    cancer 8.66 7 20233875 (1), 19108589 (1), 18976158 (1), 19583440 (1)
    leukemia 0 1 11370715 (1)
    tumors 0 6 18976158 (1), 19597826 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: IMPDH2 (13 documents)

    Export disorders for IMPDH2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for IMPDH2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 121):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with IMPDH2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Two distinct cDNAs for human IMP dehydrogenase. (PubMed id 1969416)1, 2, 3 Natsumeda Y.... Suzuki K. (1990)
    2. An exploratory study on pharmacogenetics of inosine-monophosphate dehydrogenase II in peripheral mononuclear cells from liver-transplant recipients. (PubMed id 15621150)1, 7, 9 Vannozzi F....Del Tacca M. (2004)
    3. A novel variant L263F in human inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 is associated with diminished enzyme activity. (PubMed id 17496727)1, 7, 9 Wang J....Burckart G.J. (2007)
    4. Chromosomal localization and structure of the human type II IMP dehydrogenase gene. (PubMed id 8098009)1, 2, 9 Glesne D.A.... Huberman E. (1993)
    5. Crystal structure of human type II inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase: implications for ligand binding and drug design. (PubMed id 10097070)1, 2, 9 Colby T.D....Goldstein B.M. (1999)
    6. Assignment1 of inosine '-monophosphate dehydrogenase type 2 (IMPDH2) to human chromosome band 3p21.2 by in situ hybridization. (PubMed id 9858805)1, 3, 9 Kost-Alimova M.V....Zelenin A.V. (1998)
    7. Characterization of the human inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase type II gene. (PubMed id 7896827)1, 2, 9 Zimmermann A.G.... Mitchell B.S. (1995)
    8. Cloning and sequence of the human type II IMP dehydrogenase gene. (PubMed id 7999076)1, 2, 9 Glesne D.A. and Huberman E. (1994)
    9. Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. (PubMed id 15592455)1, 2 Rush J.... Comb M.J. (2005)
    10. Inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase binds nucleic acids in vitro and in vivo. (PubMed id 14766016)1, 2 McLean J.E....Hedstrom L. (2004)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 3615 HGNC: 6053 AceView: IMPDH2 Ensembl:ENSG00000178035 euGenes: HUgn3615
    ECgene: IMPDH2 Kegg: 3615 H-InvDB: IMPDH2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for IMPDH2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for IMPDH2 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for IMPDH2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving IMPDH2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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