Aliases for IL26 Gene
External Ids for IL26 Gene
- HGNC: 17119
- Entrez Gene: 55801
- Ensembl: ENSG00000111536
- OMIM: 605679
- UniProtKB: Q9NPH9
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for IL26 Gene
- GC12M068110
- GC12M068399
- GC12M068311
- GC12M066881
- GC12M068595
- GC12M065646
Summaries for IL26 Gene
-
This gene was identified by its overexpression specifically in herpesvirus samimiri-transformed T cells. The encoded protein is a member of the IL10 family of cytokines. It is a secreted protein and may function as a homodimer. This protein is thought to contribute to the transformed phenotype of T cells after infection by herpesvirus samimiri. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for IL26 Gene
IL26 (Interleukin 26) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are PEDF Induced Signaling and TGF-Beta Pathway. GO annotations related to this gene include cytokine activity.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for IL26 Gene
-
May play a role in local mechanisms of mucosal immunity and seems to have a proinflammatory function. May play a role in inflammatory bowel disease. Activates STAT1 and STAT3, MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2), JUN and AKT. Induces expression of SOCS3, TNF-alpha and IL-8, secretion of IL-8 and IL-10 and surface expression of ICAM1. Decreases proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells. Is inhibited by heparin.
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for IL26 Gene
Genomics for IL26 Gene
Regulatory Elements for IL26 Gene
Enhancers for IL26 Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Enhancer Score | Enhancer Sources | Gene-Enhancer Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH12G068245 | 1 | Ensembl ENCODE | 12 | -20.1 | -20050 | 1.1 | PKNOX1 NFRKB ZIC2 HIC1 PRDM10 ZBTB20 ZNF394 ZFP69B PRDM6 ZNF692 | MDM1 IL26 LINC02384 IL22 |
| GH12G068319 | 0.9 | ENCODE dbSUPER | 11.9 | -94.5 | -94490 | 0.9 | PAF1 L3MBTL2 NR4A1 MAFG JUND ZNF316 SMARCA4 IKZF1 ZNF600 NFE2 | IL26 NUP107 LOC100507250 RPL7P42 RPL10P12 SNORA70G GC12M068294 IL22 |
| GH12G068174 | 1 | Ensembl ENCODE | 10.3 | +49.4 | 49373 | 2.9 | ZNF146 MXI1 ZNF680 JUNB DPF2 EP300 RELA NFYB EED IKZF1 | LINC02421 IL26 MDM1 LINC01479 IFNG LOC105369818 |
| GH12G068290 | 0.8 | ENCODE | 11.1 | -64.5 | -64545 | 0.2 | TBP PKNOX1 TBL1XR1 BMI1 FEZF1 RELB ETV6 IKZF2 CREM ZNF362 | IL26 MDM1 LINC02384 GC12M068294 IL22 |
| GH12G068277 | 0.8 | ENCODE | 10.9 | -52.2 | -52155 | 0.2 | TBL1XR1 BMI1 EBF1 ZFHX2 ARID3A EGR1 POLR2A EED FOS RELB | IL22 IL26 MDM1 LINC02384 GC12M068294 |
- Elite enhancer and/or Elite enhancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data dump
Enhancers around IL26 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the IL26 gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for IL26 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 12
- Start:
- 68,163,987 bp from pter
- End:
- 68,225,821 bp from pter
- Size:
- 61,835 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for IL26 Gene
Genes around IL26 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 12q15 by Ensembl
- 12q15 by Entrez Gene
- 12q15 by HGNC
IL26 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for IL26 Gene
Proteins for IL26 Gene
-
Protein details for IL26 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q9NPH9-IL26_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Interleukin-26
- Protein Accession:
- Q9NPH9
Protein attributes for IL26 Gene
- Size:
- 171 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 19843 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Homodimer.
Protein Expression for IL26 Gene
Post-translational modifications for IL26 Gene
Other Protein References for IL26 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- EMD Millipore Complete listing of Mono and Polychlonal Antibodies for IL26
- R&D Systems Antibodies for IL26 (IL-26/AK155)
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for IL26
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for IL26
-
Abcam antibodies for IL26
- Invitrogen Antibodies for IL26
- antibodies-online Antibodies for IL26: See all 31
- GeneTex IL26 antibody for IL26
- GeneTex Mxd1 antibody for IL26
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for IL26
Protein Products
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for IL26 (IL-26/AK155)
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for IL26
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for IL26
- Origene Custom Protein Services for IL26
- antibodies-online Proteins for IL26: See all 7
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for IL26
-
Abcam proteins for IL26
Assay Products
- antibodies-online Kits for IL26: See all 8
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for IL26 Gene
Domains & Families for IL26 Gene
Gene Families for IL26 Gene
- HGNC:
Protein Domains for IL26 Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for IL26 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q9NPH9- Family:
-
- Belongs to the IL-10 family.
Function for IL26 Gene
Molecular function for IL26 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- May play a role in local mechanisms of mucosal immunity and seems to have a proinflammatory function. May play a role in inflammatory bowel disease. Activates STAT1 and STAT3, MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2), JUN and AKT. Induces expression of SOCS3, TNF-alpha and IL-8, secretion of IL-8 and IL-10 and surface expression of ICAM1. Decreases proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells. Is inhibited by heparin.
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Induction:
- By Herpesvirus saimiri infection.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005125 | cytokine activity | IDA | 18483078 |
Phenotypes for IL26 Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for IL26:
-
- Increased vaccinia virus (VACV) infection
- Synthetic lethal with Ras
- Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)
- Decreased human papilloma virus 16 (HPV16) pseudovirus infection
- Increased transferrin (TF) endocytosis
- Negative genetic interaction between PTEN-/- and PTEN+/+
- Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for IL26
-
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for IL26 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for IL26 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for IL26
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for IL26
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for IL26
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for IL26
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for IL26
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for IL26
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For IL26
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for IL26 gene
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for IL26
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for IL26
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for IL26
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for IL26
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for IL26 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for IL26 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for IL26 gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for IL26 Gene
Localization for IL26 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for IL26 Gene
- Secreted.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| extracellular | 5 |
| cytosol | 5 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | IDA,IEA | 18483078 |
| GO:0005829 | cytosol | IDA | 18483078 |
Pathways & Interactions for IL26 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PEDF Induced Signaling |
.61
|
.47
|
| 2 | TGF-Beta Pathway |
.60
.57
|
.40
|
| 3 | Akt Signaling |
.60
.60
|
|
| 4 | ERK Signaling |
.61
|
|
| 5 | PAK Pathway |
.56
|
|
Pathways by source for IL26 Gene
1 KEGG pathway for IL26 Gene
1 R&D Systems pathway for IL26 Gene
24 Qiagen pathways for IL26 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007267 | cell-cell signaling | TAS | 10729163 |
| GO:0032874 | positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade | IDA | 18483078 |
| GO:0045944 | positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter | IDA | 18483078 |
| GO:0046427 | positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade | IDA | 18483078 |
| GO:0050680 | negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation | IDA | 18483078 |
Transcripts for IL26 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for IL26 Gene
- (1) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (3) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (7) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (1) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for IL26
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for IL26
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for IL26
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for IL26
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for IL26
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For IL26
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for IL26 gene
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for IL26
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for IL26
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for IL26
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Flow Cytometry Products
Expression for IL26 Gene
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for IL26 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Colon - Sigmoid (x6.0), Esophagus - Mucosa (x4.5), and Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum (x4.4).
This gene is overexpressed in Heart (66.3).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for IL26 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of IL26 Gene:
IL26SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for IL26 Gene:
Hs.272350mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for IL26 Gene:
Q9NPH9-IL26_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Expressed in HVS transformed T-cells but not other T-cell lines or primary stimulated T-cells. Expressed in colonic T-cells including Th17 inflammatory T-cells; the expression is significantly increased in serum of patients with Crohns disease (at protein level).
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for IL26
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for IL26 Gene
Orthologs for IL26 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of mammals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | IL26 34 35 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | IL26 34 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | IL26 34 35 |
|
||
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | IL26 35 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species where no ortholog for IL26 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- mouse (Mus musculus)
- oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rat (Rattus norvegicus)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
- zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Paralogs for IL26 Gene
No data available for Paralogs for IL26 Gene
Variants for IL26 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 12 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000007312 | -- | 68,225,249(+) | TGAAG(A/G)AGGAC | intron-variant, reference, missense | |
| rs1000134161 | -- | 68,226,783(+) | CAATA(C/T)AAGAA | intron-variant, upstream-variant-2KB | |
| rs1000371251 | -- | 68,219,284(+) | GGTTA(C/T)GAAAC | intron-variant | |
| rs1000437279 | -- | 68,201,447(+) | GACAA(G/T)CATAT | intron-variant, utr-variant-3-prime | |
| rs1000447960 | -- | 68,220,390(+) | GGTTT(A/T)ACTTT | intron-variant |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
59% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.54;
11.77% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for IL26 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- IL26
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Structural Variations from Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) for IL26 Gene
Disorders for IL26 Gene
Relevant External Links for IL26
No disorders were found for IL26 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for IL26 Gene
Publications for IL26 Gene
- The role of the novel Th17 cytokine IL-26 in intestinal inflammation. (PMID: 18483078) Dambacher J. … Brand S. (Gut 2009) 3 4 22 64
- IL-26 signals through a novel receptor complex composed of IL-20 receptor 1 and IL-10 receptor 2. (PMID: 14764663) Sheikh F. … Kotenko S.V. (J. Immunol. 2004) 3 4 22 64
- The T-cell lymphokine interleukin-26 targets epithelial cells through the interleukin-20 receptor 1 and interleukin-10 receptor 2 chains. (PMID: 15178681) Hor S. … Fickenscher H. (J. Biol. Chem. 2004) 3 4 22 64
- Polymorphisms in the interferon-gamma/interleukin-26 gene region contribute to sex bias in susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis. (PMID: 14558082) Vandenbroeck K. … Rooney M. (Arthritis Rheum. 2003) 3 22 46 64
- Induction of a novel cellular homolog of interleukin-10, AK155, by transformation of T lymphocytes with herpesvirus saimiri. (PMID: 10729163) Knappe A. … Fickenscher H. (J. Virol. 2000) 2 3 4 64
Products for IL26 Gene
- R&D Systems Antibodies for IL26 (IL-26/AK155)
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for IL26 (IL-26/AK155)
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
- Browse DNA Damage and Repair Kits
- Browse ELISpot/FluoroSpot Kits and Development Modules
- Browse Flow Cytometry Kits
- Browse Immunoprecipitation Assays
- Browse Luminex Assays
- Browse Peptides
- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for IL26
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for IL26
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for IL26
- Origene Custom Protein Services for IL26
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for IL26
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For IL26
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for IL26
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for IL26
- OriGene ORF clones in human for IL26
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For IL26
- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA ORF clone for IL26 in any vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for IL26
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for IL26
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for IL26
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for IL26
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
- Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector
- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for IL26
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for IL26
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Proteins
- Sino Biological Antibodies
- Sino Biological ELISA Kits and Pair Sets
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Sino Biological qPCR Primers
- Sino Biological CRO Services for Proteins, Antibodies and Genes
- Sino Biological Transfection Reagents
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for IL26
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for IL26
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Abcam antibodies for IL26
- Abcam proteins for IL26
- Search for Assays for IL26 at Abcam
- Find your target
- Search knockout validated antibodies
- Browse monoclonal antibodies
- antibodies-online Antibodies for IL26: See all 31
- antibodies-online Kits for IL26: See all 8
- antibodies-online Proteins for IL26: See all 7
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex Mxd1 antibody for IL26
- GeneTex IL26 antibody for IL26
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for IL26
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for IL26 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for IL26 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for IL26 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for IL26
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for IL26
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for IL26 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for IL26
- Horizon Cell Lines for IL26
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for IL26
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for IL26
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for IL26
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for IL26 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
- (81) Reactome
- (82) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (83) fRNAdb
- (84) DISEASES
- (85) SIMAP
- (86) GenomeRNAi
- (87) LifeMap
- (88) miRTarBase
- (89) MalaCards
- (90) Invitrogen
- (91) BitterDB
- (92) Vector BioLabs
- (93) ESI-BIO
- (94) RefSeq
- (95) BioSystems
- (96) MaxQB
- (97) IUPHAR
- (98) BioGPS
- (99) Illumina
- (100) COMPARTMENTS
- (101) HOMER
- (102) PaxDb
- (103) ApexBio
- (104) Addgene
- (105) antibodies-online
- (106) CYP
- (107) NONCODE
- (108) SwitchGear Genomics
- (109) TreeFam
- (110) PathCards
- (111) GeneReviews
- (112) GeneTex
- (113) Taconic Biosciences
- (114) GTEx
- (115) ProteomicsDB
- (116) SCBT
- (117) DGIdb
- (118) ClinicalTrials
- (119) FDA Approved Drugs
- (120) RVIS
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- (122) diseasecard
- (123) NIH Rare Diseases
- (124) Orphanet
- (125) UMLS
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- (127) Disease Ontology
- (128) Genetics Home Reference
- (129) MeSH
- (130) MedlinePlus
- (131) CDC
- (132) NINDS
- (133) NCBI Bookshelf
- (134) ClinVar
- (135) Gene Damage Index
- (136) ViGene Biosciences
- (137) HPO
- (138) UDN
- (139) VISTA
- (140) FANTOM5
- (141) ENCODE
- (142) ProSci
- (143) Horizon
- (144) NURSA
- (145) IID
- (146) Cyagen
- (147) VectorBuilder
- (148) SNPedia
- (149) BRCA Exchange
- (150) St John's Lab
- (151) CIViC
- (152) ProteoGenix
- (153) dbSUPER
- (154) TISSUES
- (155) Gene ORGANizer