Aliases for ICAM4 Gene
Aliases for ICAM4 Gene
- Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 4 (Landsteiner-Wiener Blood Group) 2 3 5
- Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 4 (LW Blood Group) 2 3
- Landsteiner-Wiener Blood Group Glycoprotein 3 4
- CD242 Antigen 3 4
- LW 3 4
- Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 4, Landsteiner-Wiener Blood Group 2
- Landsteiner-Wiener Blood Group Antigen A 3
External Ids for ICAM4 Gene
- HGNC: 5347
- Entrez Gene: 3386
- Ensembl: ENSG00000105371
- OMIM: 614088
- UniProtKB: Q14773
Previous HGNC Symbols for ICAM4 Gene
- LW
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for ICAM4 Gene
- GC19P010519
- GC19P010620
- GC19P010242
- GC19P010258
- GC19P010397
- GC19P009977
Summaries for ICAM4 Gene
-
This gene encodes the Landsteiner-Wiener (LW) blood group antigen(s) that belongs to the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily, and that shares similarity with the intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) protein family. This ICAM protein contains 2 Ig-like C2-type domains and binds to the leukocyte adhesion LFA-1 protein. The molecular basis of the LW(A)/LW(B) blood group antigens is a single aa variation at position 100; Gln-100=LW(A) and Arg-100=LW(B). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for ICAM4 Gene
ICAM4 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 4 (Landsteiner-Wiener Blood Group)) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell and Innate Immune System. GO annotations related to this gene include integrin binding. An important paralog of this gene is ICAM5.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for ICAM4 Gene
-
ICAM proteins are ligands for the leukocyte adhesion protein LFA-1 (integrin alpha-L/beta-2). ICAM4 is also a ligand for alpha-4/beta-1 and alpha-V integrins.
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for ICAM4 Gene
Genomics for ICAM4 Gene
Regulatory Elements for ICAM4 Gene
Enhancers for ICAM4 Gene
- Elite enhancer and/or Elite enhancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data dump
Enhancers around ICAM4 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the ICAM4 gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for ICAM4 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 19
- Start:
- 10,286,967 bp from pter
- End:
- 10,288,584 bp from pter
- Size:
- 1,618 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for ICAM4 Gene
Genes around ICAM4 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 19p13.2 by Ensembl
- 19p13.2 by Entrez Gene
- 19p13.2 by HGNC
ICAM4 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for ICAM4 Gene
Proteins for ICAM4 Gene
-
Protein details for ICAM4 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q14773-ICAM4_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Intercellular adhesion molecule 4
- Protein Accession:
- Q14773
- A0M8X2
- Q14771
- Q14772
- Q16375
- Q9BWR0
Protein attributes for ICAM4 Gene
- Size:
- 271 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 29265 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Post-translational modifications for ICAM4 Gene
- N- and O-glycosylated.
- Glycosylation at posLast=6868, posLast=7878, isoforms=2190, and isoforms=2223
Other Protein References for ICAM4 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- R&D Systems Antibodies for ICAM4 (ICAM-4)
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for ICAM4
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for ICAM4
-
Abcam antibodies for ICAM4
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for ICAM4
- Invitrogen Antibodies for ICAM4
- antibodies-online Antibodies for ICAM4: See all 41
- GeneTex ICAM4 antibody for ICAM4
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for ICAM4
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for ICAM4
- Origene Custom Protein Services for ICAM4
- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for ICAM4
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for ICAM4
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for ICAM4
- antibodies-online Proteins for ICAM4: See all 10
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for ICAM4
-
Abcam proteins for ICAM4
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for ICAM4 Gene
Domains & Families for ICAM4 Gene
Gene Families for ICAM4 Gene
Protein Domains for ICAM4 Gene
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for ICAM4 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q14773- Family:
-
- Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. ICAM family.
Function for ICAM4 Gene
Molecular function for ICAM4 Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- adhesion molecule,intercellular 4
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- ICAM proteins are ligands for the leukocyte adhesion protein LFA-1 (integrin alpha-L/beta-2). ICAM4 is also a ligand for alpha-4/beta-1 and alpha-V integrins.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005178 | integrin binding | TAS | 8566017 |
Phenotypes for ICAM4 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for ICAM4:
- inferred from 1 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for ICAM4:
Animal Models for ICAM4 Gene
- MGI Knock Outs for ICAM4:
-
- Icam4 tm1Jach
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for ICAM4 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for ICAM4 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for ICAM4
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for ICAM4
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for ICAM4
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for ICAM4
miRNA for ICAM4 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target ICAM4
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for ICAM4
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene RNAi, siRNA, and shRNA products in human, mouse, rat for ICAM4
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For ICAM4
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for ICAM4 gene
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for ICAM4
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for ICAM4
- R&D Systems cDNA Clones for ICAM4 (ICAM-4)
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for ICAM4
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for ICAM4 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for ICAM4 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for ICAM4 gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for ICAM4 Gene
Localization for ICAM4 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for ICAM4 Gene
- Isoform Long: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
- Isoform Short: Secreted.
- Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| plasma membrane | 5 |
| extracellular | 4 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005887 | integral component of plasma membrane | IBA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for ICAM4 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MAPK-Erk Pathway |
.38
|
|
| 2 | Class I MHC mediated antigen processing and presentation | ||
| 3 | Degradation of the extracellular matrix | ||
| 4 | Innate Immune System |
.61
|
|
| 5 | Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell | ||
Pathways by source for ICAM4 Gene
2 Sino Biological pathways for ICAM4 Gene
Interacting Proteins for ICAM4 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
Q14773-ICAM4_HUMAN
ENSP00000342114
for ICAM4 Gene via
IID
UniProtKB
STRING
MINT
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007155 | cell adhesion | IBA,IEA | -- |
| GO:0016337 | single organismal cell-cell adhesion | IEA | -- |
| GO:0030198 | extracellular matrix organization | TAS | -- |
| GO:0050776 | regulation of immune response | TAS | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for ICAM4 Gene
Transcripts for ICAM4 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for ICAM4 Gene
- (3) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (5) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (282) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (3) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for ICAM4 Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for ICAM4
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for ICAM4
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for ICAM4
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for ICAM4
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene RNAi, siRNA, and shRNA products in human, mouse, rat for ICAM4
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For ICAM4
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for ICAM4 gene
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for ICAM4
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for ICAM4
- R&D Systems cDNA Clones for ICAM4 (ICAM-4)
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | ^ | 3a | · | 3b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | ||||||||||
| SP2: |
Expression for ICAM4 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Blood (Hematopoietic System)
- Proerythroblasts Hematopoietic Bone Marrow
- Erythroblasts Hematopoietic Bone Marrow
- Bone Marrow CD105+ Cells
- cord blood
- Umbilical Cord (Extraembryonic Tissues)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for ICAM4 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Whole Blood (x15.1) and Lung (x9.4).
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of ICAM4 Gene:
ICAM4SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for ICAM4 Gene:
Hs.706750mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for ICAM4 Gene:
Q14773-ICAM4_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Erythrocytes.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for ICAM4 Gene
- Lung(4.1)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for ICAM4
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for ICAM4
No data available for Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , Protein tissue co-expression partners and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for ICAM4 Gene
Orthologs for ICAM4 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of mammals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | ICAM4 34 35 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | ICAM4 34 35 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | ICAM4 34 35 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Icam4 34 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Icam4 34 16 35 |
|
- Species where no ortholog for ICAM4 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
- zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Paralogs for ICAM4 Gene
Variants for ICAM4 Gene
Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for ICAM4 Gene
- ICAM4_HUMAN-Q14773
- Responsible for the Landsteiner-Wiener blood group system [MIM:111250]. The molecular basis of the LW(A)=LW5/LW(B)=LW7 blood group antigens is a single variation in position 100; Gln-100 corresponds to LW(A) and Arg-100 to LW(B).
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 19 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs77493670 | other | 10,287,311(+) | TTACC(A/G)GCTGC | reference, missense | |
| rs1000675984 | -- | 10,285,576(+) | GAGGG(A/G)AAGTG | upstream-variant-2KB, utr-variant-3-prime | |
| rs1001130557 | -- | 10,285,254(+) | ACCCC(C/T)ATGAA | upstream-variant-2KB, reference, synonymous-codon | |
| rs1002288516 | -- | 10,285,542(+) | CATGA(C/T)TGATG | upstream-variant-2KB, utr-variant-3-prime | |
| rs1002582178 | -- | 10,285,907(+) | AGGTA(C/T)AGTTG | upstream-variant-2KB, utr-variant-3-prime |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
72.2% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
1.10;
22.30% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for ICAM4 Gene
- Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
- ICAM4
- Blood Group Antigen Gene Mutation Database (BGMUT)
- Blood Group System
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- ICAM4
No data available for Structural Variations from Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) for ICAM4 Gene
Disorders for ICAM4 Gene
Relevant External Links for ICAM4
No disorders were found for ICAM4 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for ICAM4 Gene
Publications for ICAM4 Gene
- Characterization of the gene encoding the human LW blood group protein in LW+ and LW- phenotypes. (PMID: 8639917) Hermand P. … Bailly P. (Blood 1996) 2 3 4 22 64
- The LW blood group glycoprotein is homologous to intercellular adhesion molecules. (PMID: 8202485) Bailly P. … Cartron J.-P. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1994) 3 4 22 64
- Genome-wide association analysis of soluble ICAM-1 concentration reveals novel associations at the NFKBIK, PNPLA3, RELA, and SH2B3 loci. (PMID: 21533024) ParAc G. … Chasman D.I. (PLoS Genet. 2011) 3 46 64
- Large-scale candidate gene analysis of spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus. (PMID: 20331378) Mosbruger T.L. … Thio C.L. (J. Infect. Dis. 2010) 3 46 64
- Risk of meningioma and common variation in genes related to innate immunity. (PMID: 20406964) Rajaraman P. … Inskip P.D. (Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2010) 3 46 64
Products for ICAM4 Gene
- R&D Systems Antibodies for ICAM4 (ICAM-4)
- Browse R&D Systems for Human Recombinant Proteins
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
- R&D Systems cDNA Clones for ICAM4 (ICAM-4)
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
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- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
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- Browse Immunoprecipitation Assays
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- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for ICAM4
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for ICAM4
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- Origene Custom Protein Services for ICAM4
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for ICAM4
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- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for ICAM4
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for ICAM4
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for ICAM4
- OriGene ORF clones in human for ICAM4
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
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- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA ORF clone for ICAM4 in any vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for ICAM4
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for ICAM4
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for ICAM4
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for ICAM4
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
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- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for ICAM4
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for ICAM4
- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for ICAM4
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for ICAM4
- Sino Biological Antibodies
- Sino Biological ELISA Kits and Pair Sets
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Sino Biological qPCR Primers
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- Sino Biological Transfection Reagents
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for ICAM4
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for ICAM4
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Abcam antibodies for ICAM4
- Abcam proteins for ICAM4
- Search for Assays for ICAM4 at Abcam
- Find your target
- Search knockout validated antibodies
- Browse monoclonal antibodies
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for ICAM4
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for ICAM4
- Cloud-Clone Corp Assay Kits for ICAM4
- Addgene plasmids for ICAM4
- antibodies-online Antibodies for ICAM4: See all 41
- antibodies-online Kits for ICAM4: See all 12
- antibodies-online Proteins for ICAM4: See all 10
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex ICAM4 antibody for ICAM4
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for ICAM4
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for ICAM4 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for ICAM4 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for ICAM4 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for ICAM4
- Horizon Cell Lines for ICAM4
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for ICAM4
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for ICAM4
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for ICAM4
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for ICAM4 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
- (81) Reactome
- (82) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (83) fRNAdb
- (84) DISEASES
- (85) SIMAP
- (86) GenomeRNAi
- (87) LifeMap
- (88) miRTarBase
- (89) MalaCards
- (90) Invitrogen
- (91) BitterDB
- (92) Vector BioLabs
- (93) ESI-BIO
- (94) RefSeq
- (95) BioSystems
- (96) MaxQB
- (97) IUPHAR
- (98) BioGPS
- (99) Illumina
- (100) COMPARTMENTS
- (101) HOMER
- (102) PaxDb
- (103) ApexBio
- (104) Addgene
- (105) antibodies-online
- (106) CYP
- (107) NONCODE
- (108) SwitchGear Genomics
- (109) TreeFam
- (110) PathCards
- (111) GeneReviews
- (112) GeneTex
- (113) Taconic Biosciences
- (114) GTEx
- (115) ProteomicsDB
- (116) SCBT
- (117) DGIdb
- (118) ClinicalTrials
- (119) FDA Approved Drugs
- (120) RVIS
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- (122) diseasecard
- (123) NIH Rare Diseases
- (124) Orphanet
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- (126) GTR
- (127) Disease Ontology
- (128) Genetics Home Reference
- (129) MeSH
- (130) MedlinePlus
- (131) CDC
- (132) NINDS
- (133) NCBI Bookshelf
- (134) ClinVar
- (135) Gene Damage Index
- (136) ViGene Biosciences
- (137) HPO
- (138) UDN
- (139) VISTA
- (140) FANTOM5
- (141) ENCODE
- (142) ProSci
- (143) Horizon
- (144) NURSA
- (145) IID
- (146) Cyagen
- (147) VectorBuilder
- (148) SNPedia
- (149) BRCA Exchange
- (150) St John's Lab
- (151) CIViC
- (152) ProteoGenix
- (153) dbSUPER
- (154) TISSUES
- (155) Gene ORGANizer