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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

HYI Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 51
GCID: GC01M043916

hydroxypyruvate isomerase (putative)

(Previous name: hydroxypyruvate isomerase homolog (E. coli) )
 Explore 2 diseases affiliated with
HYI via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for HYI
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Hydroxypyruvate Isomerase (Putative)1 2     Hydroxypyruvate Isomerase Homolog2
HT0361 2     Putative Hydroxypyruvate Isomerase2
Endothelial Cell Apoptosis Protein E-CE12 3     EC 5.3.1.223
Hydroxypyruvate Isomerase Homolog (E. Coli)1     

External Ids:    HGNC: 269481   Entrez Gene: 818882   Ensembl: ENSG000001789227   UniProtKB: Q5T0133   

Export aliases for HYI gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01M043586 GC01M043689 GC01M042035


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for HYI:
This gene encodes a putative hydroxypyruvate isomerase, which likely catalyzes the conversion of hydroxypyruvate to
2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate, and may be involved in carbohydrate transport and metabolism. Alternatively spliced
transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HYI_HUMAN, Q5T013
Function: Catalyzes the reversible isomerization between hydroxypyruvate and 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate (also termed
tartronate semialdehyde) (By similarity)




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_032977.9  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the HYI gene promoter:
         AML1a   Egr-1   Olf-1   XBP-1   Tal-1beta   GATA-1   Max   IRF-2   ARP-1   ITF-2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): HYI promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for HYI

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat HYI


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1p34.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1p34.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1p34.2

HYI Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
HYI gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01M043916:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
43,916,824 bp from pter      End:
43,919,660 bp from pter
Size:
2,837 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HYI_HUMAN, Q5T013 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Putative hydroxypyruvate isomerase  
Size: 277 amino acids; 30406 Da
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAH06140.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=271; Sequence=AAH19041.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Note=Translation N-terminally extended; Sequence=AAV84474.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=215, 228, 232, 238;
Secondary accessions: D3DPX4 D3DPX5 Q5Q9A2 Q7Z778 Q96S83 Q9BZR3 Q9BZR4
Alternative splicing: 4 isoforms:  Q5T013-1   Q5T013-2   Q5T013-3   Q5T013-4   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for HYI: NX_Q5T013

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q5T013

  • HYI Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001177809.1  NP_001230455.1  NP_112484.3  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000361510   ENSP00000361511   ENSP00000428803   ENSP00000428501   ENSP00000361507  
     ENSP00000361509   ENSP00000428399   ENSP00000361502   ENSP00000461969   ENSP00000361503  

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    Uscn Proteins for HYI


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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    HYI for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR026040 HyI-like
     IPR012307 Xyl_isomerase_TIM-brl
     IPR013022 Xyl_isomerase-like_TIM-brl

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q5T013

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q5T013

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HYI_HUMAN, Q5T013
    Similarity: Belongs to the hyi family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HYI_HUMAN, Q5T013
    Function: Catalyzes the reversible isomerization between hydroxypyruvate and 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate (also termed
    tartronate semialdehyde) (By similarity)
    Catalytic activity: Hydroxypyruvate = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate
    Induction: Up-regulated by exposure to 7,8-Dihydroxy-9,10-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene (BPDE) after which is
    found in the culture medium of amniotic epithelial cells

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 5.3.1.221

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    hsa-miR-1293
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0008903hydroxypyruvate isomerase activity IEA--
    GO:0016853isomerase activity ----


    HYI for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for HYI:
     Decreased viability with pacli 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
    Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism1.00
    2Metabolism
    Metabolic pathways0.38

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways



    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for HYI):
        Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
    Metabolic pathways


    HYI for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for HYI

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 13)

    5/14 Interacting proteins for HYI (Q5T0133 ENSP000003615074) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 14)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    TEX11Q8IYF33, ENSP000003409954I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000340995
    SIAH1Q8IUQ43I2D: score=5 
    GRHPRENSP000003134324STRING: ENSP00000313432
    GPX7ENSP000003546774STRING: ENSP00000354677
    HSD3B1ENSP000003584214STRING: ENSP00000358421
    About this table

    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for HYI

    2 HMDB Compounds for HYI    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Hydroxypyruvic acid3-Hydroxy-2-oxopropanoate (see all 8)1113-60-6--
    Tartronate semialdehyde2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate (see all 2)----
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about HYI 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for HYI gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001190880.2  NM_001243526.1  NM_031207.5  

    Unigene Cluster for HYI:

    Hydroxypyruvate isomerase (putative)
    Hs.709864  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001243526
    14 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000483618 ENST00000372433 ENST00000372434 ENST00000470662 ENST00000487366
    ENST00000372430 ENST00000372432 ENST00000372427(uc001cjm.3 uc021omq.1)
    ENST00000486909 ENST00000496142 ENST00000469587 ENST00000372425 ENST00000583037(uc021omp.1 uc001cjo.3 uc001cjn.3)
    ENST00000372426

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    hsa-miR-1293
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AY037165.1 AY775560.1 BC006140.1 BC019041.2 JF911821.1 

    13 DOTS entries:

    DT.95266780  DT.97846077  DT.75101209  DT.100783170  DT.100783171  DT.95266778  DT.100783168  DT.121362275 
    DT.91731911  DT.100783169  DT.100757113  DT.75111718  DT.92447353 

    24/120 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 120):

    CD672533 CN483307 BX423489 BM701171 BM971494 CA419183 BM826556 BF872012 
    AY037165 AA687643 AA757722 BU073145 BM692932 BM710096 BM715679 BM976864 
    N95780 AI028300 BX396306 BI822211 BX396305 AW390483 AW869672 AK096244 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/8 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for HYI (see all 8)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2a · 2b · 2c · 2d · 2e ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9a · 9b
    SP1:                          -                             -                                                     -               
    SP2:                          -                             -                                                                     
    SP3:                                                  -                                                           -               
    SP4:                          -                       -                                                                           
    SP5:                                                  -     -                                                     -               


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for HYI

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    HYI expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGCAGGTGGC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See HYI Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for HYI

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.709864
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for HYI gene from 6/18 species (see all 18)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves HYI1 hydroxypyruvate isomerase (putative) 71.18(n)
    72.53(a)
      424567  XM_003641702.1  XP_003641750.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia HYI6
    --
    63(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    4(107442496-107453112)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii zgc638502 hypothetical protein MGC63850 69.57(n)   393305  BC053111.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Gip1 GIP-like 47.17(n)
    37.15(a)
      31960  NM_078551.3  NP_511106.1 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea C05D11.51 Protein C05D11.5 45.82(n)
    38.65(a)
      182258  NM_066003.4  NP_498404.1 
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria ygbM6
    hyi6
    hydroxypyruvate isomerase
    42(a)
    42(a)
    many → 1
    many → 1
    Chromosome(2862258-2863034)
    Chromosome(534934-535710)
            Species with no ortholog for HYI

    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for HYI (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for HYI (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/20 NCBI SNPs in HYI are shown (see all 20    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1459465161,2
    --43920461(+) AAATGC/TTGAGA 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1397961101,2
    --43920486(+) TTGCCA/GGAAGG 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1165603481,2
    F,--43920500(+) CTGGGC/ATGTAG 3 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.03NA 120
    rs21521141,2
    --43920632(+) AGCTGC/GCCCCA 3 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.01WA 118
    rs27826511,2
    C,F,A,H,--43920686(+) TCTGTG/CTCTGT 3 -- us2k128Minor allele frequency- C:0.38NS EA NA WA CSA 2773
    rs1815396831,2
    --43920934(+) ACATTA/GGGAAC 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs28421951,2
    C,F,A,H,--43920945(+) ACCCAG/TCTCCC 3 -- us2k118Minor allele frequency- T:0.16EA NS NA 3522
    rs1494340851,2
    --43921028(+) CCGTGA/GTGAAC 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1448130811,2
    --43921128(+) TTGCAG/TCTGGT 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1856670141,2
    --43921165(+) TGGAAC/TGTGTT 3 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for HYI (43916824 - 43919660 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for HYI
         1 CNV: 1541

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for HYI

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    HYI for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    2 diseases for HYI:    About MalaCards
    parkinson's disease    retinitis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for HYI:
    Parkinson's disease

    Export disorders for HYI gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for HYI gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 15):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with HYI)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Biochemical evidence that Escherichia coli hyi (orf b0508, gip) gene encodes hydroxypyruvate isomerase. (PubMed id 10561547)1, 3 Ashiuchi M. and Misono H. (1999)
    2. Low concentration of anti-7,8-dihydroxy-9,10-epoxy-7, 8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene induces alterations of extracellular protein pr ofile of exposed epithelial cells. (PubMed id 19722193)2, 9 Liu H....Yu Y. (2009)
    3. [Analysis of the binding domain of hydroxypyruvate iso merase homologues in hypertrophic scar fibroblasts]. (PubMed id 22490543)1 Wang J....Zhao Y. (2012)
    4. Systematic and quantitative assessment of the ubiquiti n-modified proteome. (PubMed id 21906983)1 Kim W....Gygi S.P. (2011)
    5. hORFeome v3.1: a resource of human open reading frames representing over 10,000 human genes. (PubMed id 17207965)1 Lamesch P.... Vidal M. (2007)
    6. The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. (PubMed id 16710414)2 Gregory S.G.... Bentley D.R. (2006)
    7. Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. (PubMed id 16189514)1 Rual J.F....Vidal M. (2005)
    8. Transcriptome analysis of human gastric cancer. (PubMed id 16341674)1 Oh J.H....Kim N.S. (2005)
    9. Yeast two-hybrid identification of prostatic proteins interacting with human sex hormone-binding globulin. (PubMed id 15862967)1 Pope S.N. and Lee I.R. (2005)
    10. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 81888 HGNC: 26948 AceView: HT036 Ensembl:ENSG00000178922 euGenes: HUgn81888
    ECgene: HYI Kegg: 81888 H-InvDB: HYI

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
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    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for HYI Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for HYI Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
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