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HRK Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 56

GC12M115761
harakiri, BCL2 interacting protein (contains only BH3 domain)
(Previous names: harakiri, BCL2-interacting protein (contains only BH3 domain) )
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
Services    
(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
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Aliases
BID3 3
DP5 1, 2
HARAKIRI 2
harakiri 2
Descriptions
BCL2-interacting protein 2
BH3-interacting domain-containing protein 3 3
Neuronal death protein DP5 3
activator of apoptosis Hrk 2
death protein 5 2
harakiri, BCL2 interacting protein (contains only BH3
domain) 2
harakiri, BCL2-interacting protein (contains only BH3
domain) 1
External Ids
HGNC: 51851
Entrez Gene: 87392
UniProtKB: O001983
Ensembl: ENSG000001351167
Search outside databases for aliases for HRK gene

Previous GC identifers: GC12M116138 GC12M116820 GC12M117081 GC12M115710

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
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EntrezGene summary for HRK:
Activator of apoptosis Hrk regulates apoptosis through interaction with death-repressor proteins
Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L). The HRK protein lacks significant homology to other BCL2 family members except
for an 8-amino acid region that was similar to the BCL2 homology domain-3 (BH3) motif of BIK. HRK
interacts with BCL2 and BCLXL via the BH3 domain, but not with the death-promoting BCL2-related
proteins BAX, BAK, or BCLXS. HRK localizes to membranes of intracellular organelles in a pattern
similar to that previously reported for BCL2 and BCLXL. [provided by RefSeq]

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HRK_HUMAN, O00198
Function: Activates apoptosis and interacts selectively with survival-promoting proteins Bcl-2 and
Bcl-X(L)

Gene Wiki entry for HRK

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
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Genomic View:
UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

 Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the HRK gene  

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12q24.22   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  12q24.22   HGNC cytogenetic band: 12q24.2

HRK Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 12         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12M115761:     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
115,783,410 bp from pter
End:
115,803,615 bp from pter
Size:
20,206 bases
Orientation:
minus strand
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000012.10  NT_009775.16  
(According to 1UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HRK_HUMAN, O00198 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Activator of apoptosis harakiri  
Size: 91 amino acids; 9884 Da

REFSEQ proteins: NP_003797.1  

ENSEMBL proteins: 
ENSP00000257572 


Human Recombinant Proteins 
Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
Browse Human Recombinant Proteins at Sigma-Aldrich  
R&D Systems Recombinant & Natural Proteins for HRK
Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
Recombinant Proteins from Abcam (Hrk)
Browse Abnova for Human Recombinant Proteins
              OriGene Purified Recombinant Human Protein: HRK 


Antibodies for HRK: 
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Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
Sigma-Aldrich Antibody Arrays and Antibodies for HRK
R&D Systems Antibodies for HRK
Antibodies from Abcam (Hrk), each with their AbpromiseSM
Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies from Abnova (HRK)
Search Novus for antibodies for HRK

Assays for HRK: 
Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
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2 InterPro domains/families:
 IPR000712 Bcl2_BH
 IPR017249 Apoptosis_activator_harakiri


   GeneDecks  HRK for the domains selected above  
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Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O00198

ProtoNet protein and cluster: O00198

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HRK_HUMAN, O00198
Domain: The BH3 motif is required for the induction of cell death

(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
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Inhib.
RNA:
Browse Invitrogen for RNAi
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products
              OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_003806

              Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for HRK

              Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for HRK  
                     Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for HRK  
                     Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

Clones:Browse Clone Ranger at Invitrogen for clones
Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003806
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003806
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003806 

Primers: Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers
              OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_003806

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HRK_HUMAN, O00198
Function: Activates apoptosis and interacts selectively with survival-promoting proteins Bcl-2 and
Bcl-X(L)

2 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Hrk):

cellularnervous system

1 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function term (links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0005515 protein binding IPI15694340 16697956
About this table

(Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
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1 Millipore Pathway for HRK
 Apoptosis and survival Regulation of Apoptosis by Mitochondrial Proteins

   GeneDecks  HRK for the pathways selected above  
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1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for HRK: 
 Mitochondrial Control of Apoptosis

   GeneDecks  HRK for the pathways selected above  
About GeneDecksing

 Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for  HRK 


5/12 Interacting proteins for HRK (O001981 ENSP000002575723) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 12 )
InteractantInteraction Details
GeneCardExternal ID(s)
BCL2L1Q078171, ENSP000003652303EBI-701322, EBI-78035 STRING (score=.999)
BCL2L2Q928431, ENSP000002504053EBI-701322, EBI-707714 STRING (score=.853)
Bcl2a1 Bcl2a1 (xeno)Q074401EBI-701322, EBI-707754
BCL2ENSP000003296233STRING (score=.998)
BCL2L7P1ENSP000003538783STRING (score=.841)
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3 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0006917 induction of apoptosis TAS9130713
GO:0008634 negative regulation of survival gene product expression TAS9130713
GO:0042981 regulation of apoptosis IEA--
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(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
About This Section

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences
Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

Compounds for HRK available from Tocris Bioscience
1 Novoseek chemical compound relationship for HRK gene
Compound   Score   Articles   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
calcium 0.00 1 10779415 (1)
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(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

Inhib.
RNA:
Browse Invitrogen for RNAi
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products
              OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_003806

              Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for HRK  
                     Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for HRK  
                     Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: 

NM_003806  

REFSEQ mRNAs for HRK gene: 

NM_003806.1   

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: 

NM_003806  

              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003806
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003806
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003806 

Additional cDNA sequence: 

D83699.1 U76376.1 

3 DOTS entries:

DT.308239  DT.100716408  DT.75136869 

18 AceView cDNA sequences:

NM_003806 D83699 BX118100 U76376 C00709 AI083676 AA906802 AI762712 
BV204371 BE674890 AA418229 BX351422 BX365952 BE165899 AI809746 BF093413 
BF510077 BE247231 

highest scoring ESTs for HRK:

D83699 AA418229 AA906802 AI083676 BF510077 U76376 AI809746 BE165899 BE247231 BE674890 

Unigene Cluster for HRK:

Harakiri, BCL2 interacting protein (contains only BH3 domain)
Hs.87247  [show with all ESTs]
Unigene Representative Sequence: D83699


GeneLoc Exon Structure

2 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for HRK

ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5
SP1:                              
SP2:        -     -     -         

About this scheme

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for HRK

1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation:
ENST00000257572  
(Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
About This Section

HRK expression in normal and diseased human tissues

 Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for HRK

1 / 2 / 3

5 probe-sets matching HRK gene


Affymetrix
probe-set
Array  GeneAnnot data GeneNote data GeneTide data
# genes Sensitivity Specificity Correlation Length Gb_Accession Consensus Uniqueness Score Rank

34011_at2, 3 U95-A 2 1.00 0.97 1.00 1.00 D83699 1.00 1.00 1.00 1

206865_at2, 3 U133-A 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- U76376 0.80 1.00 0.91 1

206864_s_at2, 3 U133-A 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- NM_003806 0.60 1.00 0.82 1

206865_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

206864_s_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
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Data from (Publications) and GNF BioGPS
    About these images
About these images

CGAP SAGE TAG: TGGCGGCGCC

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.87247

Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for HRK

(Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section


Orthologs for HRK gene from 3 species
Organism Gene Locus Description Human
Similarity
NCBI accessions
dog
(Canis familiaris)
HRK1   -- harakiri, BCL2 interacting protein (contains only BH3 more 96.7(n)
97.8(a)
612984  XM_848964.1  XP_854057.1 
rat
(Rattus norvegicus)
Hrk1   -- harakiri, BCL2 interacting protein (contains only BH3 more 81.82(n)
76.14(a)
117271  NM_057130.1  NP_476471.1 
mouse
(Mus musculus)
Hrk1, 5 55
harakiri, BCL2 interacting protein (contains only BH3 more1, 5 82.2(n)1
76.14(a)1
121231  NM_007545.21  NP_031571.11 
 AI8382595  BC1280225  (see all 8)
About this table        Species with no ortholog for HRK

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for HRK
(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
About This Section

  --
(According to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
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10/107 NCBI SNPs in HRK are shown (see all 107 )
(Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay)  (see all 50)
ABGenomic DataTranscription DataAllele Frequencies
SNP IDValidChr 12 posSequenceRecsAA
Chg
TypeMoreRecsAllele
freq
PopTotal
sample
More
------------
rs38091941,2
A,C,F,H115804279(+) GGCACC/TCGCAC 1 -- ng312Minor allele frequency- T:0.07EU WA 208
--
rs71329101,2
A,C,F,H115805041(+) aagggT/Ctcttg 1 -- ng314Minor allele frequency- C:0.36EU EA WA 412
rs73152801,2
A,C,F115805321(+) TCTTTA/GCAGAG 1 -- ng314Minor allele frequency- G:0.17NA EA 362
rs8843781,2
A,C,F,H,O115792581(-) GATGAC/TGCCTA 1 -- int112Minor allele frequency- T:0.31EU EA WA NA 972
rs47668071,2
A,C,F,H115785834(+) TAGTCA/TATGTC 1 -- int115Minor allele frequency- N:0.01EU EA WA NA 1324
rs96695531,2
A,C,F,H115799732(+) CTTCCC/TGGGAG 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- T:0.29EU EA WA 416
rs7305121,2
A,C,F,H115791685(+) CCAGCG/ACagat 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- A:0.01EU WA 216
rs79729481,2
A,C,F,H115796582(+) TTCCTC/TTTCAA 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- T:0.30EU EA WA 420
rs110682141,2
C,F,H115784744(+) AGGGCC/TGGGGC 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- T:0.15EU EA WA 418
rs169470941,2
C,F,H115788731(+) GTGGAA/GAGGAA 1 -- int1 trp311Minor allele frequency- G:0.06NA EU EA WA 962
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HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for HRK (up to first 250kb)

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

OMIM: 603447

(Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
About This Section

  --

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Novoseek, 2HGNC, 3Entrez Gene, 4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 5UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 6GAD, and/or 7PharmGKB)
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10/30 PubMed articles for HRK gene (see all 30 ):
(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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 ANDOR
Aliases
Free Text  

  Query String
PubMed
OMIM
NCBI Bookshelf
  (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)
(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
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Entrez Gene: 8739 HGNC: 5185 AceView: HRK Ensembl:ENSG00000135116 euGenes: HUgn8739
ECgene: HRK H-InvDB: HRK
(According to HUGE)
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  --
(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section

NameDescription
ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for HRK Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
(Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)
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  --
(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
About This Section



Products for HRK:
 TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays
 TaqMan ® Genotyping Assays
  Free SNP selection tool



  Invitrogen iPath Pathways  Invitrogen BLOCK-iT™ RNAi
  Invitrogen Antibodies  Invitrogen Assays
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 Millipore Preclinical / Clinical Development Services
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 Predesigned and custom siRNAs for HRK Antibodies for HRK
 Explore super-pooled esiRNAs Browse proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
 Lentivirus-delivered shRNAs for HRK Browse small molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
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 Recombinant Proteins
(Hrk)
 Antibodies (Hrk)
 Tagged/untagged cDNA clones
 Validated SYBR primer pairs
 Purified proteins from HEK293T cells
 Western blot validated antibodies
 shRNA in GFP-retroviral vector
 Tocris compounds for HRK




 Search www.enzolifesicences.com for proteins, assays, substrates, inhibitors & antibodies
 Search Novus for antibodies for HRK

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