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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

HLA-DQB1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 63
GCID: GC06M032629

major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1


(Previous symbol: HLA-DQB)
 Explore 274 diseases affiliated with
HLA-DQB1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for HLA-DQB1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DQ Beta 11 2     Lymphocyte Antigen2
HLA-DQB1 2 3     MHC Class II Antigen HLA-DQ-Beta-12
CELIAC11 2 5     MHC Class II DQ Beta Chain2
IDDM11 2     MHC Class II HLA-DQ Beta Glycoprotein2
MHC Class II Antigen DQB12 3     MHC Class2 Antigen2
HLA Class II Histocompatibility Antigen, DQ Beta 1 Chain2     MHC DQ Beta2

External Ids:    HGNC: 49441   Entrez Gene: 31192   Ensembl: ENSG000001793447   OMIM: 6043055   UniProtKB: P019203   

Export aliases for HLA-DQB1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC06U990046 GC06M032623 GC06M032398 GC06M032675 GC06M032678 GC06M032727 GC06M032735


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for HLA-DQB1:
HLA-DQB1 belongs to the HLA class II beta chain paralogs. This class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an
alpha (DQA) and a beta chain (DQB), both anchored in the membrane. It plays a central role in the immune system by
presenting peptides derived from extracellular proteins. Class II molecules are expressed in antigen presenting cells
(APC: B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages). The beta chain is approximately 26-28 kDa and it contains six
exons. Exon 1 encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the two extracellular domains, exon 4 encodes the
transmembrane domain and exon 5 encodes the cytoplasmic tail. Within the DQ molecule both the alpha chain and the beta
chain contain the polymorphisms specifying the peptide binding specificities, resulting in up to four different
molecules. Typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow transplantation. Alternative splicing
results in multiple transcript variants. (provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DQB1_HUMAN, P01920
Function: Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and
presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides
of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins
that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous
antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and
for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their
way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal
compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a
source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition
to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74
and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an
antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the
ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen
processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a
small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM
via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules
until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported
to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by
HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the
regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and
efficient peptide loading

Gene Wiki entry for HLA-DQB1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000006.11  NC_018917.1  NT_007592.15  NT_113891.2  NT_167245.1  NT_167246.1  NT_167247.1  NT_167248.1  
NT_167249.1  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the HLA-DQB1 gene promoter:
         HOXA9   c-Fos   AML1a   AP-1   XBP-1   HNF-4alpha2   HNF-4alpha1   PPAR-alpha   c-Jun   Meis-1   
         Other transcription factors

Browse SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for HLA-DQB1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat HLA-DQB1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 6p21.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  6p21.32   HGNC cytogenetic band: 6p21.3

HLA-DQB1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
HLA-DQB1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 6         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC06M032629:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
32,627,244 bp from pter      End:
32,636,160 bp from pter
Size:
8,917 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DQB1_HUMAN, P01920 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain precursor  
Size: 261 amino acids; 29991 Da
Subunit: Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit; also referred as MHC class II molecule. In the endoplasmic
reticulum (ER) it forms a heterononamer; 3 MHC class II molecules bind to a CD74 homotrimer (also known as invariant
chain or HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain). In the endosomal/lysosomal system; CD74 undergoes
sequential degradation by various proteases; leaving a small fragment termed CLIP on each MHC class II molecule. MHC
class II molecule interacts with HLA_DM, and HLA_DO in B-cells, in order to release CLIP and facilitate the binding of
antigenic peptides
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass
type I membrane protein. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endosome
membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Lysosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=The MHC
class II complex transits through a number of intracellular compartments in the endocytic pathway until it reaches the
cell membrane for antigen presentation
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAC64403.2; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Sequence=CAJ57391.1; Type=Erroneous gene
model prediction;
6 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for HLA-DQB1:
1JK8 (3D)        1NBN (3D)        1S9V (3D)        1UVQ (3D)        2NNA (3D)        4GG6 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A1KR27 A2RPH3 A4Q9R4 A4USG2 A4USG5 A6N8I7 A9YQA0 B0S7Y7 B1A0K6 B1GXI3 B3VLT3
B5BLN7 B7VU69 C0MQ34 C0MQ35 C8ZL52 C8ZLJ8 C8ZLJ9 C9DRQ3 O19708 O19713 O19724 O62861 O78046 O78221
O78223 O98034 O98201 P01917 P01918 P01919 P03992 P05537 P79482 P79526 P79544 P79551 Q08GC8 Q09035
Q0E4V9 Q1M312 Q29731 Q29877 Q29884 Q29915 Q29966 Q2P9N3 Q2QK85 Q30061 Q30075 Q30076 Q30080 Q30081
Q30082 Q30083 Q30084 Q30089 Q30095 Q31633 Q38I47 Q45UE3 Q4QZB5 Q53I44 Q564J6 Q5G841 Q5ISH1 Q5ISH3
Q5W1E1 Q5Y7G8 Q643R4 Q6B9X1 Q70VH8 Q7YP69 Q8HWH0 Q8MH58 Q8SNB4 Q8SND1 Q8SP70 Q8WMA3 Q9BD17 Q9MYH2
Q9TPA9 Q9XRY6 Q9XRY7 Q9XRZ2

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for HLA-DQB1: NX_P01920

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P01920

  • HLA-DQB1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001230890.1  NP_001230891.1  NP_002114.3  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000382032   ENSP00000382029   ENSP00000364080   ENSP00000407332   ENSP00000382034  
     ENSP00000436686   ENSP00000409070  
    Reactome Protein details: P01920
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: HLA-DQB1
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for HLA-DQB1 
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    Novus Biologicals HLA-DQB1 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals HLA-DQB1 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/13 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 13):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000139Golgi membrane TAS--
    GO:0005765lysosomal membrane TAS--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0010008endosome membrane IEA--
    GO:0012507ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane TAS--


    HLA-DQB1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    HLA-DQB1 Antibody Products: 
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    Assay Products for HLA-DQB1: 
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    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    HLA-DQB1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/7 InterPro domains/families (see all 7):
     IPR011162 MHC_I/II-like_Ag-recog
     IPR000353 MHC_II_b_N
     IPR013783 Ig-like_fold
     IPR014745 MHC_II_a/b_N
     IPR003597 Ig_C1-set

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P01920

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P01920

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000353 Class II histocompatibility antigen
    IPB003597 Immunoglobulin C-type


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DQB1_HUMAN, P01920
    Similarity: Belongs to the MHC class II family
    Similarity: Contains 1 Ig-like C1-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DQB1_HUMAN, P01920
    Function: Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and
    presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides
    of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins
    that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous
    antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and
    for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their
    way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal
    compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a
    source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition
    to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74
    and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an
    antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the
    ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen
    processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a
    small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM
    via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules
    until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported
    to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by
    HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the
    regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and
    efficient peptide loading

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for HLA-DQB1:
    HLA-DQ,beta chain

    miRNA
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    4 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate HLA-DQB1:
    hsa-miR-152 hsa-miR-148b hsa-miR-944 hsa-miR-148a
    Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for HLA-DQB1
    OriGene shRNA RFP: HLA-DQB1
    OriGene siRNA: HLA-DQB1
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat HLA-DQB1

    Gene Editing
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    DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for HLA-DQB1

    Clone
    Products:
         
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for HLA-DQB1
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for HLA-DQB1 (see all 2)
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: HLA-DQB1 (NM_002123)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat HLA-DQB1 

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    Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for HLA-DQB1

    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for HLA-DQB1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0032395MHC class II receptor activity NAS2998758


    HLA-DQB1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for HLA-DQB1:
     Increased HDAC inhibitor resis 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for HLA-DQB1: H2-Ab1H2-tm1Doi H2-Ab1H2-tm1.1Koni H2-Ab1H2-tm1Gru
         15/17 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 7 alleles(MGI details for H2-Ab1) (see all 17):
     behavior/neurological  cardiovascular system  cellular  digestive/alimentary  endocrine/exocrine gland 
     growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  liver/biliary system 
     mortality/aging  muscle  nervous system  normal  renal/urinary system 

    HLA-DQB1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/28 super-pathways (see all 28About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Allograft rejection
    8/10 pathways (see all 10)
    Allograft rejection1.00
    THC Differentiation Pathway0.39
    Type I diabetes mellitus0.67
    CTL Mediated Apoptosis0.38
    Graft-versus-host disease0.63
    Intestinal immune network for IgA production0.38
    Autoimmune thyroid disease0.60
    Viral myocarditis0.33
    2Transport of MHC II:Ii complex along Golgi to TGN
    Transport of MHC II:Ii complex to plasma membrane1.00
    Trafficking of nonameric complex in the endocytic pathway1.00
    Transport of MHC II:Ii complex along Golgi to TGN1.00
    Internalization of MHC II:Ii clathrin coated vesicle0.52
    Insertion of MHC II:Ii complex in to the plasma membrane1.00
    3Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse
    Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse1.00
    PD-1 signaling0.76
    Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains0.85
    Generation of second messenger molecules0.64
    4ICos-ICosL Pathway in T-Helper Cell
    ICos-ICosL Pathway in T-Helper Cell1.00
    Calcium Mediated T-Cell Apoptosis0.31
    CD28 Signaling in T-Helper Cell0.66
    5PKC-Theta Pathway
    PKC-Theta Pathway1.00
    ITK and TCR Signaling0.54
    TCR Signaling0.68

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    5/6 EMD Millipore Pathways for HLA-DQB1 (see all 6)
        Immune response Antigen presentation by MHC class II
    G-protein signaling N-RAS regulation pathway
    Immune response IL-22 signaling pathway
    Immune response NFAT in immune response
    Immune response ICOS pathway in T-helper cell

    5/12 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for HLA-DQB1 (see all 12)
        THC Differentiation Pathway
    Calcium Mediated T-Cell Apoptosis
    IL-4 Pathway
    ICos-ICosL Pathway in T-Helper Cell
    CDC42 Pathway

    5/6 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for HLA-DQB1 (see all 6)
        Immune response Antigen presentation by MHC class II
    Immune response ICOS pathway in T-helper cell
    Immune response T cell receptor signaling pathway
    Immune response IL-22 signaling pathway
    G-protein signaling N-RAS regulation pathway

    5/20        Reactome Pathways for HLA-DQB1 (see all 20)
        Internalization of MHC II:Ii clathrin coated vesicle
    Costimulation by the CD28 family
    Transport of MHC II:Ii complex along Golgi to TGN
    Transport of MHC II:Ii complex to plasma membrane
    Transport of antigen loaded MHC II molecules to surface


    5/17         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for HLA-DQB1) (see all 17):
        Phagosome
    Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)
    Antigen processing and presentation
    Intestinal immune network for IgA production
    Type I diabetes mellitus


    HLA-DQB1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for HLA-DQB1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/53 Interacting proteins for HLA-DQB1 (P019202, 3 ENSP000003820344) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 53)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    HLA-DQA1P019092, 3, ENSP000003393984MINT-24807 I2D: score=6 STRING: ENSP00000339398
    ENSG00000206305P019092, 3MINT-24807 I2D: score=6 
    ENSG00000232062P019092, 3MINT-24807 I2D: score=6 
    CD74P042333, ENSP000000095304I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000009530
    HLA-DQA2P019063, ENSP000003640764I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000364076
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0002381immunoglobulin production involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response IDA17050030
    GO:0002455humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin IDA17050030
    GO:0002504antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II ----
    GO:0006955immune response NAS2998758
    GO:0019221cytokine-mediated signaling pathway TAS--


    HLA-DQB1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    HLA-DQB1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for HLA-DQB1

    1 DrugBank Compound for HLA-DQB1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Insulin, porcine-- 9004-14-2target--1728861 17016423 10592235 17139284 1612232

    10/11 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for HLA-DQB1 gene (see all 11)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    oligonucleotide 39.7 4 8117375 (1), 15256073 (1), 8725357 (1), 8469933 (1)
    gliadin 37.8 1 8753854 (1)
    apai 37.3 1 10887689 (1)
    bamhi 33.4 1 7913961 (1)
    glutamate 15.8 4 11168337 (1), 11921419 (1), 11474874 (1), 16025255 (1)
    ecori 11.3 1 7913961 (1)
    glutamine 2.96 2 1359021 (1), 1926129 (1)
    nickel 0 1 8725357 (1)
    tyrosine 0 1 11921419 (1)
    histidine 0 2 11895452 (1), 7754945 (1)

    2 PharmGKB related drug/compound annotations for HLA-DQB1 gene
    Drug/compound PharmGKB Annotation
    amoxicillinCA  
    clavulanateCA  
    About this table

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about HLA-DQB1 / DQB1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for HLA-DQB1 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001243961.1  NM_001243962.1  NM_002123.4  

    Unigene Cluster for HLA-DQB1:

    Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
    Hs.409934  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AB209638
    10 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000487676(uc011dqe.2) ENST00000399082 ENST00000399079 ENST00000374943(uc021yvz.1)
    ENST00000434651(uc010juc.2 uc003obw.3 uc011dqd.2) ENST00000399084
    ENST00000460185 ENST00000484729 ENST00000529407 ENST00000447884

    miRNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB209638.1 AF000447.1 AF113250.1 AF195245.1 AF291674.1 AK097297.1 AK295255.1 AK295476.1 
    AK295695.1 AK296060.1 AK296613.1 AK304543.1 AK316333.1 AY656681.1 AY656682.1 AY656683.1 
    BC012106.1 BC128594.1 BC128595.1 BC150555.1 BC150556.1 DQ136036.1 J00198.1 L34095.1 
    L34096.1 L34097.1 L34098.1 L34099.1 L34100.1 L34101.1 L34102.1 L34103.1 
    L34104.1 L34105.1 L34106.1 L34107.1 L40179.1 L40180.1 L40181.1 L42626.1 
    M13279.1 M14189.1 M16276.1 M16996.1 M17204.1 M17206.1 M17207.1 M17563.1 
    M17564.1 M17565.1 M17955.1 M19239.1 M20432.1 M20505.1 M21135.1 M22549.1 
    M22550.1 M24364.1 M25325.1 M25326.1 M25327.1 M25328.1 M26042.1 M32577.1 
    M33907.1 M35730.1 M35731.1 M35982.1 M57650.1 M59800.1 M59801.1 M60028.1 
    M81140.1 M81141.1 M83770.1 U63321.1 U66400.1 U83582.1 U83585.1 V00529.1 
    X00369.1 X03068.1 X76553.1 X76554.1 X96420.1 

    24/34 DOTS entries (see all 34):

    DT.87078313  DT.121314811  DT.92443956  DT.92404855  DT.40250885  DT.87078525  DT.121314743  DT.100745675 
    DT.100824965  DT.121314570  DT.70102156  DT.121314703  DT.121314508  DT.121314679  DT.121314712  DT.92443957 
    DT.121314517  DT.85104317  DT.121314784  DT.121632200  DT.75148240  DT.95224644  DT.121314594  DT.121314800 

    24/111 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 111):

    CB241087 L34105 BQ012862 M17207 BE501332 M25327 BM008135 R19164 
    M22550 AI597836 BU147009 BU626464 T29121 M59801 CB112679 BI909533 
    BV199944 R01628 BQ706217 BI907138 AW515688 BU688105 BM549633 L34106 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    HLA-DQB1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: ATCCTGAGTT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See HLA-DQB1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for HLA-DQB1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.409934
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for HLA-DQB1
    Primer
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for HLA-DQB1 gene from 2/9 species (see all 9)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves --
    --
    (see all 3)
    Uncharacterized protein
    (see all 3)
    52(a)
    49(a)
    (see all 3)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 3)
    16(375632-376577)
    16(385503-386188)
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia HLA-DPB16
    --
    43(a)
    1 → many
    GL343520.1(320149-320904)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for HLA-DQB1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for HLA-DQB1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for HLA-DQB1 gene
    HLA-DRB52  HLA-DQA12  HLA-DPA12  HLA-DRA2  HLA-DOB2  HLA-DRB12  HLA-DMA2  HLA-DQB22  
    HLA-DOA2  ENSG000002489932  HLA-DMB2  HLA-DQA22  HLA-DPB12  
    18/120 SIMAP similar genes for HLA-DQB1 using alignment to 524 protein entries:     DQB1_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    HLQ-DQB1    HLA-DQB    HLA-DQ3    HLA-DQB1*06x    HLA DQB1    DQB1*0603
    HLA-DQB1*06new1    HLA-DQ    HLA-DQB1*03    DQB1    HLA-DQB3    DQB1.SLE
    HLA-DQ-beta    HLA-DQB1*05    HLA-Dw12    HLA-DQB1/DRB1    HLA-DQB2    HLA DRB4

    HLA-DQB1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DQB1_HUMAN, P01920
    Polymorphism: The following alleles of HLA-DQB1 are known: DQB1*02:01, DQB1*02:02, DQB1*02:03, DQB1*02:04, DQB1*02:05,
    DQB1*03:01, DQB1*03:02, DQB1*03:03, DQB1*03:04, DQB1*03:05, DQB1*03:06, DQB1*03:07, DQB1*03:08, DQB1*03:09,
    DQB1*03:10, DQB1*03:11, DQB1*03:12, DQB1*03:13, DQB1*03:14, DQB1*03:15, DQB1*03:16, DQB1*03:17, DQB1*03:18,
    DQB1*03:19, DQB1*03:20, DQB1*03:21, DQB1*03:22, DQB1*03:23, DQB1*03:24, DQB1*03:25, DQB1*03:26, DQB1*04:01,
    DQB1*04:02, DQB1*04:03, DQB1*05:01, DQB1*05:02, DQB1*05:03, DQB1*05:04, DQB1*05:05, DQB1*06:01, DQB1*06:02,
    DQB1*06:03, DQB1*06:04, DQB1*06:05, DQB1*06:06, DQB1*06:07, DQB1*06:08, DQB1*06:09, DQB1*06:10, DQB1*06:11,
    DQB1*06:12, DQB1*06:13, DQB1*06:14, DQB1*06:15, DQB1*06:16, DQB1*06:17, DQB1*06:18, DQB1*06:19, DQB1*06:20,
    DQB1*06:21, DQB1*06:22, DQB1*06:23, DQB1*06:24, DQB1*06:25, DQB1*06:27, DQB1*06:28, DQB1*06:29, DQB1*06:30,
    DQB1*06:31, DQB1*06:32, DQB1*06:33, DQB1*06:34, DQB1*06:35, DQB1*06:36, DQB1*06:37, DQB1*06:38, and DQB1*06:39. The
    sequence shown is that of DQB1*03:01
    Polymorphism: DQ2 (heterodimer of DQA1*05:01/DQB1*02:01) is associated with more than 90% of celiac disease patients. A
    minority displays DQ8 (heterodimer of DQA1*03/DQB1*03:02)
    Polymorphism: DQ0602 (heterodimer of DQA1*01:02/DQB1*06:02) confers dominant protection against type 1 diabetes (T1D)
    and strong susceptibility to narcolepsy. DQB1*06:02 has been found to be present in most of the narcolepsy patients.
    As well 98% of the patients with an HCRT deficiency are positive for DQB1*06:02


    10/1073 NCBI SNPs in HLA-DQB1 are shown (see all 1073    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 6 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs347509671,2
    C,histocompatibility32628487(-) TTTCTA/GGGAAT 8 -- int12Minor allele frequency- G:0.10MN EA 138
    rs786215191,2
    C,F,histocompatibility32628536(+) GCAAAT/CAGGCC 8 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.11EA 120
    rs362034571,2
    Chistocompatibility32628548(-) GTCCAC/TGTTCA 8 -- int10--------
    rs92735171,2
    C,Fhistocompatibility32628550(+) AACATA/G/TGACCA 8 -- int12NA MN 20
    rs92735181,2
    Chistocompatibility32628556(+) GACCAA/C/TTGTGG 6 -- int10--------
    rs92735191,2
    C,Fhistocompatibility32628558(+) CCACTG/ATGGTC 2 -- int12Minor allele frequency- A:0.10NA MN 20
    rs92735201,2
    C,Fhistocompatibility32628559(+) CACTGC/G/TGGTCA 8 -- int12NA MN 20
    rs412709221,2
    Chistocompatibility32630313(+) GTAGAA/CTGTTA 1 -- int10--------
    rs2818639241,2
    Chistocompatibility32630314(-) AGGCCA/G/TGCCTA 1 -- int10--------
    rs2818639231,2
    Chistocompatibility32630315(-) AAGGCA/C/TTGCCT 8 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for HLA-DQB1 (32627244 - 32636160 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 28 variations for HLA-DQB1
         15/28 CNVs (see all 28): 69437 7567 93638 93650 69423 53381 69418 81339 4767 93641 69435 69463 64476 81349 93643
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): HLA-DQB1

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): HLA-DQB1

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    HLA-DQB1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 604305   
    OMIM disorders: 123400  126200  212750  
    20/274 diseases for HLA-DQB1 (see all 274):    About MalaCards
    creutzfeldt-jakob disease, variant, resistance to    vogt-koyanagi-harada disease    lambert-eaton myasthenic syndrome    pure red-cell aplasia
    relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis    paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria    stevens-johnson syndrome    pre-eclampsia
    diffuse large b-cell lymphoma    guillain-barre syndrome    ocular cicatricial pemphigoid    cicatricial pemphigoid
    hypersensitivity reaction type ii disease    thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura    severe pre-eclampsia    tropical spastic paraparesis
    pityriasis rosea    maturity-onset diabetes of the young    age related macular degeneration    inclusion body myositis

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for HLA-DQB1:
    Diabetes mellitus     Hypersensitivity reaction type II disease

    10/34 Novoseek disease relationships for HLA-DQB1 gene (see all 34)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    diabetes mellitus insulin-dependent 72.4 23 9820603 (2), 8929711 (2), 15336779 (1), 1728861 (1) (see all 20)
    genetic susceptibility 69.3 12 15256073 (1), 17126830 (1), 18552411 (1), 10053014 (1) (see all 10)
    autoimmune diseases 51.9 2 1520483 (1), 7608264 (1)
    autoimmunity 48.5 1 11240447 (1)
    autoimmune response 43.5 2 7690776 (2)
    celiac disease 41.2 3 1919044 (2), 11929591 (1)
    iga deficiency 37.6 2 1438261 (1), 1520483 (1)
    lupus erythematosus systemic 37.4 4 7903231 (2), 2022497 (1), 18295738 (1)
    dermatitis herpetiformis 35.8 3 1919044 (3)
    multiple sclerosis 33.9 2 2001977 (1), 8442703 (1)

    GeneTests: HLA-DQB1
    Celiac Disease

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): HLA-DQB1
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: HLA-DQB1 (1104 documents)

    Export disorders for HLA-DQB1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for HLA-DQB1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 1435):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with HLA-DQB1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Different contribution of HLA-DR and -DQ genes in susceptibility and resistance to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). (PubMed id 8929711)1, 2, 9 Yasunaga S.... Sasazuki T. (1996)
    2. HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 polymorphisms in Pacific Islands populations. (PubMed id 12144623)1, 4, 9 Velickovic Z.M....Carter J.M. (2002)
    3. Association of HLA-DRB1, DQB1 alleles with chronic urticaria. (PubMed id 16201295)1, 4, 9 Chen J....Xiong P. (2005)
    4. HLA-DR and DQ polymorphisms in bullous pemphigoid from northern China. (PubMed id 12139680)1, 4, 9 Gao X.H....Wojnarowska F. (2002)
    5. [Analysis of HLA-DQB1 polymorphism by PCR-SSO in Yichu of Yunnan Province] (PubMed id 11233253)1, 4, 9 Chen W.M....Xu A.L. (2001)
    6. [HLA DQB1 genotyping in latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA)] (PubMed id 16042135)1, 4, 9 Caputo M....Frechtel G.D. (2005)
    7. [Relationship between HLA-DQA1, -DQB1 genes polymorphism and susceptilibity to bronchial asthma among Northern Hans] (PubMed id 11953202)1, 4, 9 Gao J....Liu Y. (2002)
    8. The distribution of DQ genes in the Saharawi population provides only a partial explanation for the high celiac disease prevalence. (PubMed id 11929591)1, 4, 9 Catassi C....Cucca F. (2001)
    9. Immune related genetic polymorphisms and schizophrenia among the Chinese. (PubMed id 11423178)1, 4, 9 Chowdari K.V....Nimgaonkar V.L. (2001)
    10. MHC class II, tumour necrosis factor alpha, and lymphotoxin alpha gene haplotype associations with serological subsets of systemic lupus erythematosus. (PubMed id 16107511)1, 4, 9 McHugh N.J....Welsh K. (2006)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 3119 HGNC: 4944 AceView: HLA-DQB1 Ensembl:ENSG00000179344 euGenes: HUgn3119
    ECgene: HLA-DQB1 Kegg: 3119 H-InvDB: HLA-DQB1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for HLA-DQB1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    SHMPDhttp://shmpd.bii.a-star.edu.sg/gene.php?genestart=A&genename=HLA-DQB1
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/HLA-DQB1

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for HLA-DQB1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving HLA-DQB1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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     Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat HLA-DQB1
           
    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 19 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

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    VWF
    (GIFTS: 73)
    von Willebrand factor
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