Aliases for HHLA2 Gene
Aliases for HHLA2 Gene
External Ids for HHLA2 Gene
- HGNC: 4905
- Entrez Gene: 11148
- Ensembl: ENSG00000114455
- OMIM: 604371
- UniProtKB: Q9UM44
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for HHLA2 Gene
- GC03P104824
- GC03U900035
- GC03P109351
- GC03P109342
- GC03P109498
- GC03P108015
- GC03P105394
Summaries for HHLA2 Gene
-
This gene encodes a protein ligand found on the surface of monocytes. The encoded protein is thought to regulate cell-mediated immunity by binding to a receptor on T lymphocytes and inhibiting the proliferation of these cells. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
GeneCards Summary for HHLA2 Gene
HHLA2 (HERV-H LTR-Associating 2) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are T Cell Co-Signaling Pathway: Ligand-Receptor Interactions. An important paralog of this gene is CD276.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for HHLA2 Gene
-
Through interaction with TMIGD2, costimulates T-cells in the context of TCR-mediated activation. Enhances T-cell proliferation and cytokine production via an AKT-dependent signaling cascade.
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for HHLA2 Gene
Genomics for HHLA2 Gene
Regulatory Elements for HHLA2 Gene
Enhancers for HHLA2 Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Enhancer Score | Enhancer Sources | Gene-Enhancer Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH03G108219 | 1.8 | FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER | 12.7 | -74.3 | -74265 | 5.8 | HDGF PKNOX1 FOXA2 ARID4B SIN3A DMAP1 ZNF2 ZBTB7B YY1 ZNF766 | HHLA2 IFT57 CD47 GC03M108125 |
| GH03G107985 | 1.8 | FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER | 9.7 | -306.4 | -306440 | 9.3 | PKNOX1 NFIB BMI1 ZBTB40 RAD21 RFX5 GATA2 HSF1 RCOR1 FOS | HHLA2 LINC00636 CD47 ENSG00000279277 |
| GH03G108052 | 0.9 | ENCODE dbSUPER | 10.4 | -243.1 | -243076 | 1.0 | CTCF HDGF PKNOX1 NFIB SIN3A MNT DPF2 RAD21 ATF2 MTA3 | HHLA2 ENSG00000279277 GC03M108067 |
| GH03G108406 | 0.9 | ENCODE | 9.7 | +110.3 | 110294 | 0.2 | PKNOX1 FOXA2 ARNT ARID4B FEZF1 YY1 TCF12 GATA2 ZNF143 MXD4 | MYH15 HHLA2 GC03M108377 GC03M108465 |
| GH03G108250 | 0.6 | ENCODE | 10.3 | -45.4 | -45385 | 2.1 | NFIA NFIB ZNF195 FOXA1 NFIC ZNF544 ZNF350 FOS | KIAA1524 HHLA2 IFT57 CD47 |
- Elite enhancer and/or Elite enhancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data dump
Enhancers around HHLA2 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for HHLA2 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 3
- Start:
- 108,296,485 bp from pter
- End:
- 108,388,971 bp from pter
- Size:
- 92,487 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for HHLA2 Gene
Genes around HHLA2 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 3q13.13 by Ensembl
- 3q13.13 by Entrez Gene
- 3q13.13 by HGNC
HHLA2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for HHLA2 Gene
Proteins for HHLA2 Gene
-
Protein details for HHLA2 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q9UM44-HHLA2_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- HERV-H LTR-associating protein 2
- Protein Accession:
- Q9UM44
- B4DKN2
- D3DN60
- Q9NWQ6
Protein attributes for HHLA2 Gene
- Size:
- 414 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 46850 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Interacts with TMIGD2.
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=BAA91323.1; Type=Erroneous termination; Positions=221; Note=Translated as Trp.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Protein Expression for HHLA2 Gene
Post-translational modifications for HHLA2 Gene
- Glycosylation at isoforms=90, posLast=103103, and posLast=318318
Other Protein References for HHLA2 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- R&D Systems Antibodies for HHLA2 (B7-H7/HHLA2)
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for HHLA2
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for HHLA2
-
Abcam antibodies for HHLA2
- Invitrogen Antibodies for HHLA2
- GeneTex HHLA2 antibody for HHLA2
Protein Products
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for HHLA2 (B7-H7/HHLA2)
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for HHLA2
- Origene Custom Protein Services for HHLA2
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for HHLA2
- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for HHLA2
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for HHLA2
-
Abcam proteins for HHLA2
Assay Products
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for HHLA2 Gene
Domains & Families for HHLA2 Gene
Gene Families for HHLA2 Gene
Protein Domains for HHLA2 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for HHLA2 Gene
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for HHLA2 Gene
Function for HHLA2 Gene
Molecular function for HHLA2 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Through interaction with TMIGD2, costimulates T-cells in the context of TCR-mediated activation. Enhances T-cell proliferation and cytokine production via an AKT-dependent signaling cascade.
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Induction:
- Up-regulated in antigen-presenting cells in response to inflammation. Induced in dendritic cells in response to IFNG, poly(I:C) or heat-killed Listeria monocytogenes (at protein level).
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0003674 | molecular_function | ND | -- |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 23784006 |
Phenotypes for HHLA2 Gene
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for HHLA2 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for HHLA2 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for HHLA2
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for HHLA2
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for HHLA2
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for HHLA2
miRNA for HHLA2 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target HHLA2
-
- hsa-mir-4276 (MIRT446266)
- hsa-mir-1257 (MIRT446267)
- hsa-mir-431-5p (MIRT446268)
- hsa-mir-4697-3p (MIRT446269)
- hsa-mir-219b-5p (MIRT446270)
- hsa-mir-4635 (MIRT446271)
- hsa-mir-5190 (MIRT446272)
- hsa-mir-654-3p (MIRT446273)
- hsa-mir-548l (MIRT446274)
- hsa-mir-548n (MIRT446275)
- hsa-mir-524-5p (MIRT713849)
- hsa-mir-520d-5p (MIRT713850)
- hsa-mir-6892-5p (MIRT713851)
- hsa-mir-1248 (MIRT713852)
- hsa-mir-548b-3p (MIRT713853)
- hsa-mir-3133 (MIRT713854)
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for HHLA2
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene RNAi, siRNA, and shRNA products in human, mouse, rat for HHLA2
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For HHLA2
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for HHLA2 gene
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for HHLA2
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- R&D Systems cDNA Clones for HHLA2 (B7-H7/HHLA2)
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for HHLA2
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for HHLA2 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for HHLA2 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for HHLA2 gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for HHLA2 Gene
Localization for HHLA2 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for HHLA2 Gene
- Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| plasma membrane | 3 |
| extracellular | 3 |
| peroxisome | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | ND | -- |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for HHLA2 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | T Cell Co-Signaling Pathway: Ligand-Receptor Interactions | ||
Pathways by source for HHLA2 Gene
1 R&D Systems pathway for HHLA2 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0001819 | positive regulation of cytokine production | IDA | 23784006 |
| GO:0031295 | T cell costimulation | IDA | 23784006 |
| GO:0042104 | positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation | IDA | 23784006 |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for HHLA2 Gene
Transcripts for HHLA2 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for HHLA2 Gene
- (11) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (6) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (29) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (11) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for HHLA2 Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for HHLA2
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for HHLA2
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for HHLA2
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for HHLA2
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene RNAi, siRNA, and shRNA products in human, mouse, rat for HHLA2
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For HHLA2
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for HHLA2 gene
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for HHLA2
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- R&D Systems cDNA Clones for HHLA2 (B7-H7/HHLA2)
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11a | · | 11b | ^ | 12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: |
Expression for HHLA2 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for HHLA2 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Colon - Transverse (x30.6) and Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum (x13.8).
This gene is overexpressed in Rectum (69.0).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for HHLA2 Gene
- Elite partner
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of HHLA2 Gene:
HHLA2SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for HHLA2 Gene:
Hs.252351mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for HHLA2 Gene:
Q9UM44-HHLA2_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Expressed at high levels in colon, kidney, testis, lung and pancreas, and at lower levels in small intestine, liver and skeletal muscle. In immune cells, highly expressed in B-cells, dendritic cells and macrophages. Not detected in T-cells.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for HHLA2 Gene
- Intestine(4.2)
- Kidney(4.2)
- Gall bladder(2)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for HHLA2
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for HHLA2
No data available for Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for HHLA2 Gene
Orthologs for HHLA2 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | HHLA2 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | HHLA2 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | HHLA2 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | HHLA2 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | HHLA2 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | hhla2 34 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | HHLA2 (3 of 4) 35 |
|
OneToMany | |
| HHLA2 (1 of 4) 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| HHLA2 (2 of 4) 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| HHLA2 (4 of 4) 35 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for HHLA2 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- dog (Canis familiaris)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- mouse (Mus musculus)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rat (Rattus norvegicus)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for HHLA2 Gene
(1) SIMAP similar genes for HHLA2 Gene using alignment to 8 proteins:
Variants for HHLA2 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 03 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000020648 | -- | 108,307,755(+) | CTAAA(C/T)TACAG | intron-variant | |
| rs1000086970 | -- | 108,346,005(+) | TGAAT(C/T)TGTGG | intron-variant | |
| rs1000109916 | -- | 108,377,105(+) | TTATA(A/G)TGGTC | intron-variant, utr-variant-3-prime | |
| rs1000134351 | -- | 108,298,952(+) | CTTCT(C/T)CATGG | intron-variant | |
| rs1000193117 | -- | 108,360,216(+) | AACAC(A/G)TTTCT | intron-variant |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv3309192 | CNV | mobile element insertion | 20981092 |
| esv3328600 | CNV | duplication | 20981092 |
| esv3427359 | CNV | insertion | 20981092 |
| nsv1002984 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
| nsv1011158 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
| nsv526190 | CNV | gain | 19592680 |
| nsv829656 | CNV | loss | 17160897 |
| nsv829657 | CNV | gain | 17160897 |
| nsv967048 | CNV | duplication | 23825009 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
92.8% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
5.31;
70.58% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for HHLA2 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- HHLA2
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for HHLA2 Gene
Disorders for HHLA2 Gene
Relevant External Links for HHLA2
No disorders were found for HHLA2 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for HHLA2 Gene
Publications for HHLA2 Gene
- Endogenous retroviruses provide the primary polyadenylation signal for two new human genes (HHLA2 and HHLA3). (PMID: 10444326) Mager D.L. … Freeman J.D. (Genomics 1999) 2 3 4 22 64
- B7-H5 costimulates human T cells via CD28H. (PMID: 23784006) Zhu Y. … Chen L. (Nat Commun 2013) 2 3 4 64
- Evolution of the B7 family: co-evolution of B7H6 and NKp30, identification of a new B7 family member, B7H7, and of B7's historical relationship with the MHC. (PMID: 22488247) Flajnik M.F. … Ohta Y. (Immunogenetics 2012) 2 3 64
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PMID: 14702039) Ota T. … Sugano S. (Nat. Genet. 2004) 3 4 64
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard D.S. … Malek J. (Genome Res. 2004) 3 4 64
Products for HHLA2 Gene
- R&D Systems Antibodies for HHLA2 (B7-H7/HHLA2)
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for HHLA2 (B7-H7/HHLA2)
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
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- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for HHLA2
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- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for HHLA2
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for HHLA2
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for HHLA2
- OriGene ORF clones in human for HHLA2
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
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- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA ORF clone for HHLA2 in any vector
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- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for HHLA2
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- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for HHLA2
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- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for HHLA2
- Sino Biological Antibodies
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- Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Sino Biological qPCR Primers
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- Sino Biological Transfection Reagents
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for HHLA2
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for HHLA2
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Abcam antibodies for HHLA2
- Abcam proteins for HHLA2
- Search for Assays for HHLA2 at Abcam
- Find your target
- Search knockout validated antibodies
- Browse monoclonal antibodies
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for HHLA2 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for HHLA2 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for HHLA2 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for HHLA2
- Horizon Cell Lines for HHLA2
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for HHLA2
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for HHLA2
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for HHLA2
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for HHLA2 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
- (81) Reactome
- (82) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (83) fRNAdb
- (84) DISEASES
- (85) SIMAP
- (86) GenomeRNAi
- (87) LifeMap
- (88) miRTarBase
- (89) MalaCards
- (90) Invitrogen
- (91) BitterDB
- (92) Vector BioLabs
- (93) ESI-BIO
- (94) RefSeq
- (95) BioSystems
- (96) MaxQB
- (97) IUPHAR
- (98) BioGPS
- (99) Illumina
- (100) COMPARTMENTS
- (101) HOMER
- (102) PaxDb
- (103) ApexBio
- (104) Addgene
- (105) antibodies-online
- (106) CYP
- (107) NONCODE
- (108) SwitchGear Genomics
- (109) TreeFam
- (110) PathCards
- (111) GeneReviews
- (112) GeneTex
- (113) Taconic Biosciences
- (114) GTEx
- (115) ProteomicsDB
- (116) SCBT
- (117) DGIdb
- (118) ClinicalTrials
- (119) FDA Approved Drugs
- (120) RVIS
- (121) SIGNOR
- (122) diseasecard
- (123) NIH Rare Diseases
- (124) Orphanet
- (125) UMLS
- (126) GTR
- (127) Disease Ontology
- (128) Genetics Home Reference
- (129) MeSH
- (130) MedlinePlus
- (131) CDC
- (132) NINDS
- (133) NCBI Bookshelf
- (134) ClinVar
- (135) Gene Damage Index
- (136) ViGene Biosciences
- (137) HPO
- (138) UDN
- (139) VISTA
- (140) FANTOM5
- (141) ENCODE
- (142) ProSci
- (143) Horizon
- (144) NURSA
- (145) IID
- (146) Cyagen
- (147) VectorBuilder
- (148) SNPedia
- (149) BRCA Exchange
- (150) St John's Lab
- (151) CIViC
- (152) ProteoGenix
- (153) dbSUPER
- (154) TISSUES
- (155) Gene ORGANizer