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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

HDAC6 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 69
GCID: GC0XP048659

histone deacetylase 6

 Explore 41 diseases affiliated with
HDAC6 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for HDAC6
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Histone Deacetylase 61 2
HD61 2 3
KIAA09011 3
EC 3.5.1.983 8
FLJ162391
JM211

External Ids:    HGNC: 140641   Entrez Gene: 100132   Ensembl: ENSG000000946317   OMIM: 3002725   UniProtKB: Q9UBN73   

Export aliases for HDAC6 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC0XP047463 GC0XP046921 GC0XP047706 GC0XP048416 GC0XP048545 GC0XP046319


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for HDAC6:
Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone
acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA. The protein
encoded by this gene belongs to class II of the histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family. It contains an internal
duplication of two catalytic domains which appear to function independently of each other. This protein possesses
histone deacetylase activity and represses transcription. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HDAC6_HUMAN, Q9UBN7
Function: Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B,
H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional
regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large
multiprotein complexes (By similarity). Plays a central role in microtubule-dependent cell motility via deacetylation
of tubulin
Function: In addition to its protein deacetylase activity, plays a key role in the degradation of misfolded proteins:
when misfolded proteins are too abundant to be degraded by the chaperone refolding system and the
ubiquitin-proteasome, mediates the transport of misfolded proteins to a cytoplasmic juxtanuclear structure called
aggresome. Probably acts as an adapter that recognizes polyubiquitinated misfolded proteins and target them to the
aggresome, facilitating their clearance by autophagy

summary for HDAC6:
Histone Deacetylases (HDACs) are a group of enzymes closely related to sirtuins. They catalyze the removal
of acetyl groups from lysine residues in histones and non-histone proteins, resulting in transcriptional
repression. In general, they do not act autonomously but as components of large multiprotein complexes, such
as pRb-E2F and mSin3A, that mediate important transcription regulatory pathways. There are three classes of
HDACs; classes 1, 2 and 4, which are closely related Zn2+-dependent enzymes. HDACs are ubiquitously
expressed and they can exist in the nucleus or cytosol. Their subcellular localization is effected by
protein-protein interactions (for example HDAC-14.3.3 complexes are retained in the cytosol) and by the
class to which they belong (class 1 HDACs are predominantly nuclear whilst class 2 HDACs shuttle between the
nucleus and cytosol). HDACs have a role in cell growth arrest, differentiation and death and this has led to
substantial interest in HDAC inhibitors as possible antineoplastic agents.

Gene Wiki entry for HDAC6


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000023.10  NC_018934.1  NT_079573.4  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the HDAC6 gene promoter:
         AML1a   p300   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 3): HDAC6 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for HDAC6

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat HDAC6


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: Xp11.23   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  Xp11.23   HGNC cytogenetic band: Xp11.23

HDAC6 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
HDAC6 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome X         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC0XP048659:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
48,659,784 bp from pter      End:
48,683,392 bp from pter
Size:
23,609 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HDAC6_HUMAN, Q9UBN7 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Histone deacetylase 6  
Size: 1215 amino acids; 131419 Da
Cofactor: Binds 3 zinc ions per subunit
Subunit: Interacts with CBFA2T3, HDAC11 and SIRT2. Interacts with F-actin. Interacts with BBIP10. Under proteasome
impairment conditions, interacts with UBD via its histone deacetylase 1 and UBP-type zinc-finger regions. Interacts
with CYLD. Interacts with ZMYND15 (By similarity). Interacts with DDIT3/CHOP
Subcellular location: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=It is mainly cytoplasmic, where it is associated with microtubules
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAA74924.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened;
3 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for HDAC6:
3C5K (3D)        3GV4 (3D)        3PHD (3D)    
Secondary accessions: O94975 Q6NT75 Q7L3E5 Q96CY0
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q9UBN7-1   Q9UBN7-2   (Required for TGF-beta1-activated gene expression associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 cells)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for HDAC6: NX_Q9UBN7

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylated by AURKA1
  • Ubiquitinated. Its polyubiquitination however does not lead to its degradation1
  • Sumoylated in vitro1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9UBN7

  • 4/5 DME Specific Peptides for HDAC6 (Q9UBN7) (see all 5)
     LEGGYNL  LMGLAGG  HHGNGTQ  VDWDVHHG 

    HDAC6 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_006035.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000392815   ENSP00000403370   ENSP00000365831   ENSP00000365795   ENSP00000334061  
     ENSP00000365804   ENSP00000393916   ENSP00000402189   ENSP00000402751   ENSP00000394377  
     ENSP00000397697   ENSP00000398566   ENSP00000398801  
    Reactome Protein details: Q9UBN7
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals HDAC6 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals HDAC6 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for HDAC6

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/16 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 16):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000118histone deacetylase complex IDA11948178
    GO:0005622intracellular ----
    GO:0005634nucleus ISS--
    GO:0005730NOT nucleolus IDA--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm ISS11861901


    HDAC6 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    HDAC6 Antibody Products: 
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    Enzo Life Sciences assays for HDAC6
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for HDAC6


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    HDAC6 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR013083 Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD
     IPR000286 His_deacetylse
     IPR001607 Znf_UBP
     IPR023801 His_deacetylse_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9UBN7

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9UBN7

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000286 Histone deacetylase superfamily signature
    IPB001607 Zn-finger in ubiquitin thiolesterase


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HDAC6_HUMAN, Q9UBN7
    Similarity: Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. HD type 2 subfamily
    Similarity: Contains 1 UBP-type zinc finger


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HDAC6_HUMAN, Q9UBN7
    Function: Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B,
    H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional
    regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large
    multiprotein complexes (By similarity). Plays a central role in microtubule-dependent cell motility via deacetylation
    of tubulin
    Function: In addition to its protein deacetylase activity, plays a key role in the degradation of misfolded proteins:
    when misfolded proteins are too abundant to be degraded by the chaperone refolding system and the
    ubiquitin-proteasome, mediates the transport of misfolded proteins to a cytoplasmic juxtanuclear structure called
    aggresome. Probably acts as an adapter that recognizes polyubiquitinated misfolded proteins and target them to the
    aggresome, facilitating their clearance by autophagy
    Catalytic activity: Hydrolysis of an N(6)-acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.5.1.981 2

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    hsa-miR-1207-5p
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat HDAC6 

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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for HDAC6

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/21 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 21):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003779actin binding IEA--
    GO:0004407histone deacetylase activity IDA10220385
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0008013beta-catenin binding IPI18356165
    GO:0008017microtubule binding ISS--


    HDAC6 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    4 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for HDAC6:
     Cell division defect  Increased G2M DNA content  Increased number of mitotic ce  Upregulation of Wnt/beta-caten 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Hdac6tm1.1Pmt for HDAC6
         6 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Hdac6):
     growth/size  immune system  nervous system  normal  reproductive system 
     skeleton 

    HDAC6 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/23 super-pathways (see all 23About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7 9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant
    8/12 pathways (see all 12)
    Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7 9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant1.00
    Signaling by NOTCH11.00
    Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer1.00
    Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants0.79
    Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer1.00
    Signaling by NOTCH0.77
    Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer1.00
    Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants0.71
    2DNA Methylation and Transcriptional Repression
    DNA Methylation and Transcriptional Repression1.00
    Macrophage Differentiation and Growth Inhibition by METS0.30
    3Cyclins and Cell Cycle Regulation
    Cyclins and Cell Cycle Regulation1.00
    G1-S Phase Transition0.67
    4Chromatin Regulation / Acetylation
    Chromatin Regulation / Acetylation1.00
    5Disease
    Disease1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for HDAC6
        Histone modification

    5/15 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for HDAC6 (see all 15)
        DNA Methylation and Transcriptional Repression
    Protein Acetylation and Deacetylation
    BRCA1 Pathway
    Glucocorticoid Receptor Signaling
    Intracellular Calcium Signaling

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for HDAC6
        Chromatin Regulation / Acetylation

    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for HDAC6
        Regulation of degradation of deltaF508 CFTR in CF

    5 BioSystems Pathways for HDAC6 
        Cell cycle
    Neural Crest Differentiation
    TNF-alpha/NF-kB Signaling Pathway
    Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class I
    Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class II

    5/13        Reactome Pathways for HDAC6 (see all 13)
        Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants
    NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription
    Signaling by NOTCH
    FBXW7 Mutants and NOTCH1 in Cancer
    Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants in Cancer



    HDAC6 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for HDAC6

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/235 Interacting proteins for HDAC6 (Q9UBN71, 2, 3 ENSP000003340614) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 235)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    HIST4H4P628053, ENSP000003507674I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000350767
    HIST1H4LP628053, ENSP000003482584I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000348258
    HIST1H4AP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4BP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4CP628053I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/37 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 37):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000209protein polyubiquitination IEA--
    GO:0006351transcription, DNA-dependent IEA--
    GO:0006476protein deacetylation IMP15916966
    GO:0006511ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process ----
    GO:0006515misfolded or incompletely synthesized protein catabolic process IMP14675537


    HDAC6 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    HDAC6 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for HDAC6:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for HDAC6

    Compounds for HDAC6 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    NCH 51Histone deacetylase inhibitor[848354-66-5]
    SplitomicinSir2p inhibitor[5690-03-9]
    Trichostatin AHistone deacetylase inhibitor[58880-19-6]
    KD 5170Histone deacetylase inhibitor[940943-37-3]
    Sodium 4-PhenylbutyrateHistone deacetylase inhibitor[1716-12-7]

    1 DrugBank Compound for HDAC6    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    VorinostatMK0683 (see all 7)149647-78-9targetinhibitor17694093

    10/14 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for HDAC6 gene (see all 14)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    trapoxin b 92.3 3 14670976 (1), 12391164 (1)
    trapoxin 84.4 8 12486003 (2), 11134513 (2)
    hydroxamate 71.5 4 15018907 (2), 15937340 (1)
    leptomycin b 44.4 4 15347674 (3)
    paclitaxel 34.4 5 15867388 (2), 17914112 (1)
    taxane 32.6 4 15867388 (2), 16951201 (1)
    lysine 31.7 3 19084395 (1), 19272776 (1)
    estrogen 17.9 18 15806142 (4), 15501975 (2), 19744931 (2), 19318565 (1)
    zinc 8.2 2 15347674 (1)
    atp 0 2 15937340 (1), 18591380 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about HDAC6 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for HDAC6 gene: 
    NM_006044.2  

    Unigene Cluster for HDAC6:

    Histone deacetylase 6
    Hs.6764  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BC069243
    18/38 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant (see all 38):
    ENST00000423941 ENST00000438518 ENST00000376643 ENST00000469223 ENST00000376610
    ENST00000483656 ENST00000334136(uc004dks.1) ENST00000462730(uc004dkr.1 uc004dku.4)
    ENST00000376619(uc011mmi.1 uc004dkt.1 uc011mmk.1) ENST00000477528(uc010nig.1)
    ENST00000465269 ENST00000476625 ENST00000477561 ENST00000481929 ENST00000441703
    ENST00000426196 ENST00000489352 ENST00000443563

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      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat HDAC6

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB020708.1 AF132609.1 AF174499.1 AJ011972.1 AK001543.1 AK024083.1 AK095124.1 AK131286.1 
    AK295884.1 AK302926.1 AK303012.1 AK309058.1 BC005872.1 BC011498.1 BC013219.1 BC013737.1 
    BC069243.1 BT006649.1 

    24/26 DOTS entries (see all 26):

    DT.454536  DT.100641905  DT.95284368  DT.100667519  DT.92440000  DT.91944356  DT.92439998  DT.75128370 
    DT.91987075  DT.95108077  DT.100730371  DT.101984370  DT.121324034  DT.121324096  DT.121324102  DT.92439999 
    DT.95140549  DT.97812734  DT.100791506  DT.121324015  DT.99939658  DT.100791521  DT.100791522  DT.121324058 

    24/236 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 236):

    AA228073 AV649284 AL041491 CF264944 CD675745 AK127118 BE326986 CB216350 
    AU142216 AW028077 AU117930 AB020708 AF132609 BM711014 AW184022 AI031785 
    CA307689 AA765717 BU956553 BX103526 AA722411 AA227968 AK095124 AA861455 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/22 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for HDAC6 (see all 22)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2a · 2b · 2c · 2d ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b · 7c · 7d ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12a · 12b · 12c ^ 13 ^
    SP1:                    -     -     -     -     -                                               -     -     -                                                   
    SP2:                          -     -     -     -                                               -     -     -                                                   
    SP3:                                            -                       -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -   
    SP4:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP5:                                                                                                                                                            

    ExUns: 14a · 14b ^ 15a · 15b ^ 16a · 16b · 16c ^ 17 ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20 ^ 21 ^ 22a · 22b · 22c ^ 23a · 23b ^ 24a · 24b · 24c ^ 25 ^ 26 ^ 27a · 27b · 27c · 27d ·
    SP1:  -                 -     -                       -                                                     -                                                   
    SP2:  -                 -     -                       -                                                     -                                                   
    SP3:  -     -     -     -     -     -                 -                                                     -                                                   
    SP4:                                                  -                                                     -                                                   
    SP5:                                                                                                                                                            

    ExUns: 27e ^ 28 ^ 29a · 29b · 29c ^ 30a · 30b · 30c ^ 31 ^ 32 ^ 33a · 33b ^ 34
    SP1:                                                                              
    SP2:                                                                              
    SP3:                                                                              
    SP4:                                                                              
    SP5:                                                                              


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for HDAC6

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    HDAC6 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GCAAGGTTGC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See HDAC6 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for HDAC6

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.6764
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including HDAC6: 
              Epigenetic Chromatin Modification Enzymes in human mouse rat
              Cancer Drug Targets in human mouse rat
              Autophagy in human mouse rat
              Nuclear Receptors & Coregulators in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for HDAC6 gene from 7/29 species (see all 29)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia HDAC66
    --
    50(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(86353464-86414567)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia hdac6-prov2 histone deacetylase 6 75.99(n)    BC043813.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii hdac61 histone deacetylase 6 58.17(n)
    52.61(a)
      565482  XM_688766.5  XP_693858.4 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta HDAC61 , 3 histone deacetylase3
    CG6170-PA1
    45(a)3
    52(n)1
    45.76(a)1
      13B63
    324611  NM_167436.31  NP_727842.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea Y51H1A.53
    hda-61
    Histone deacetylase family3
    Protein HDA-61
    40(a)
    (best of 4)3
    48.3(n)1
    42.44(a)1
      II(13882603-13887835)3
    1773161  NM_068386.31  NP_500787.11 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons HDA156
    hda146
    (see all 5)
    histone deacetylase 14
    (see all 5)
    27(a)
    23(a)
    (see all 5)
    many ↔ many
    possible ortholog
    (see all 5)
    3(6361176-6365615)
    4(16102595-16105493)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    --
    (see all 5)
    histone deacetylase, putative, expressed
    (see all 5)
    24(a)
    24(a)
    (see all 5)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 5)
    7(3434934-3443792)
    7(24591010-24597360)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for HDAC6 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for HDAC6 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for HDAC6 gene
    HDAC92  HDAC52  HDAC42  HDAC72  HDAC102  
    8 SIMAP similar genes for HDAC6 using alignment to 11 protein entries:     HDAC6_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    DKFZp566E044    HDAC9    USP44    HDAC10    HDAC7    USP3
    KIAA0600    HDAC4

    HDAC6 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/234 NCBI SNPs in HDAC6 are shown (see all 234    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr X posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1888156811,2
    --48658515(+) CCCATA/GAATCC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1379256261,2
    --48658520(+) GAATCC/TCTGTC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs349557861,2
    C--48658587(-) TTGCAG/AGATTG 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4
    rs1919522491,2
    --48658660(+) ATTCAA/GGCCAA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs351897891,2
    C--48658753(-) TTGCAG/AGCCAC 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4
    rs1434807811,2
    --48659110(+) GATGCA/GGAACC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1505370731,2
    --48659154(+) AGCCCA/GGTAGG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs172812091,2
    C,F,H,--48659228(+) TAGACA/GTGGAG 1 -- us2k111Minor allele frequency- G:0.02NA NS 1506
    rs1841888431,2
    --48659615(+) CACTCA/GGAATA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1866642221,2
    --48659621(+) GAATAC/TTGCGG 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for HDAC6 (48659784 - 48683392 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for HDAC6
         1 CNV: 7789
    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): HDAC6

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    HDAC6 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 300272    OMIM disorders: --

    20/41 diseases for HDAC6 (see all 41):    About MalaCards
    estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer    clostridium difficile    amyotrophic lateral sclerosis    b-cell lymphomas
    oral squamous cell carcinoma    lateral sclerosis    squamous cell carcinoma    acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    neurodegenerative disease    lymphoblastic leukemia    acute myeloid leukemia    myeloid leukemia
    cutaneous t cell lymphoma    chondrodysplasia    multiple myeloma    breast cancer
    huntington's disease    leukemia    parkinson's disease    acute leukemia

    7 Novoseek disease relationships for HDAC6 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    cancer 32 10 19329208 (2), 19228685 (1), 19888759 (1), 15501975 (1) (see all 8)
    neurodegenerative diseases 23.5 4 19036992 (1), 18606987 (1), 20520769 (1), 17912024 (1)
    shock 20.5 5 17938201 (1), 18591380 (1), 18660379 (1)
    breast cancer 19 13 15501975 (5), 15806142 (3), 19372552 (1), 19744931 (1) (see all 6)
    virus infection 0 2 18472263 (1)
    primary tumor 0 1 16773191 (1)
    tumors 0 9 16773191 (3), 19318486 (2), 15501975 (1), 18499657 (1) (see all 5)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: HDAC6 (4 documents)

    Export disorders for HDAC6 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for HDAC6 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 240):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with HDAC6)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Three proteins define a class of human histone deacetylases related to yeast Hda1p. (PubMed id 10220385)1, 2, 3, 9 Grozinger C.M....Schreiber S.L. (1999)
    2. Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. (PubMed id 10048485)1, 2, 3 Nagase T....Ohara O. (1998)
    3. HDAC6 is a microtubule-associated deacetylase. (PubMed id 12024216)1, 2, 9 Hubbert C.... Yao T.-P. (2002)
    4. The ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10 interacts with HDAC6 and localizes to aggresomes under proteasome inhibition. (PubMed id 19033385)1, 2, 9 Kalveram B....Groettrup M. (2008)
    5. Requirement of a novel splicing variant of human hist one deacetylase 6 for TGF-beta1-mediated gene activation. (PubMed id 20102703)1, 2, 9 Zhuang Y....Shan B. (2010)
    6. CYLD negatively regulates cell-cycle progression by i nactivating HDAC6 and increasing the levels of acetylated tubulin. (PubMed id 19893491)1, 2, 9 WickstrAPm S.A....Massoumi R. (2010)
    7. HEF1-dependent Aurora A activation induces disassembly of the primary cilium. (PubMed id 17604723)1, 2, 9 Pugacheva E.N....Golemis E.A. (2007)
    8. The human Sir2 ortholog, SIRT2, is an NAD+-dependent tubulin deacetylase. (PubMed id 12620231)1, 2, 9 North B.J.... Verdin E. (2003)
    9. Parkin-mediated K63-linked polyubiquitination targets misfolded DJ-1 to aggresomes via binding to HDAC6. (PubMed id 17846173)1, 2 Olzmann J.A....Chin L.S. (2007)
    10. Histone deacetylase 6 binds polyubiquitin through its zinc finger (PAZ domain) and copurifies with deubiquitinating enzymes. (PubMed id 12354939)1, 2 Hook S.S.... Eisenman R.N. (2002)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 10013 HGNC: 14064 AceView: HDAC6 Ensembl:ENSG00000094631 euGenes: HUgn10013
    ECgene: HDAC6 H-InvDB: HDAC6

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
    HUGE: KIAA0901

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for HDAC6 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for HDAC6 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for HDAC6 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving HDAC6

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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    About This Section

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