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HAL Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 60

GC12M094869

histidine ammonia-lyase
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
(Previous symbol: HIS)

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc , and/or ⁷Ensembl, ⁸miRBase)
About This Section

Aliases
EC 4.3.1.3 ^³
HIS ^², ³
HSTD ^², ⁵
Histidase ^³
histidase ^²

Descriptions
histidine ammonia-lyase ^²

External Ids
HGNC: 4806¹
Entrez Gene: 3034²
UniProtKB: P42357³
Ensembl: ENSG00000084110⁷

Search outside databases for aliases for HAL gene

Previous GC identifers: GC12M095787 GC12M096730 GC12M096300

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

EntrezGene summary for HAL:

Histidine ammonia-lyase is a cytosolic enzyme catalyzing the first reaction in histidine

catabolism, the nonoxidative deamination of L-histidine to trans-urocanic acid. Histidine

ammonia-lyase defects cause histidinemia which is characterized by increased histidine and

histamine and decreased urocanic acid in body fluids [provided by RefSeq]

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:

UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the HAL gene

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12q22-q24.1 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 12q23.1 HGNC cytogenetic band: 12q22-q24.1

HAL Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 12 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12M094869: (about GC identifiers)

Start:	94,891,273 bp from pter
End:	94,914,202 bp from pter
Size:	22,930 bases
Orientation:	minus strand

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000012.10 NT_019546.15

(According to ¹UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to ²Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HUTH_HUMAN, P42357 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Histidine ammonia-lyase

Size: 657 amino acids; 72698 Da

Secondary accessions: Q4VB92

Post-translational modifications:

Contains an active site 4-methylidene-imidazol-5-one (MIO), which is formed autocatalytically by

cyclization and dehydration of residues Ala-Ser-Gly (By similarity)¹

View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite²

REFSEQ proteins: NP_002099.1

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000261208

Human Recombinant Proteins

	Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
	Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
	Browse Human Recombinant Proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
	Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
	Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
	Recombinant Proteins from Abcam (Histidase)
	Human Recombinant Proteins from Abnova (HAL)

Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells

3 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005625	soluble fraction	IEA	--
GO:0005737	cytoplasm	IEA	--
GO:0005829	cytosol	EXP	15806399

About this table

Antibodies for HAL:

	Browse Antibodies Central at Invitrogen
	Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
	Sigma-Aldrich Antibodies for HAL
	Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
	Antibodies from Abcam (Histidase), each with their Abpromise^SM
	Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies from Abnova (HAL)
	Novus Biologicals Antibodies for HAL

Assays for HAL:

	Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
	Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
	Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
	Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P42357

ProtoNet protein and cluster: P42357

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HUTH_HUMAN, P42357

Similarity: Belongs to the PAL/histidase family

(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Inhib. RNA:		Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (HAL)
		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
		Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (HAL)

OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_002108

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for HAL

Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for HAL

Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for HAL

Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs

Clones:		Invitrogen Clones for HAL
		Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore

OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002108
Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002108
untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002108

Primers:

Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers

OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_002108

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HUTH_HUMAN, P42357

Catalytic activity: L-histidine = urocanate + NH(3)

Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 4.3.1.3

Genatlas biochemistry entry for HAL:

histidine ammonia lyase (histidase),histidine catabolism

2 MGI phenotypic alleles

for Hal (no phenotypes)

3 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0004397	histidine ammonia-lyase activity	IEA	--
GO:0016211	ammonia ligase activity	IEA	--
GO:0016829	lyase activity	IEA	--

About this table

(Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, and/or ³STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

2 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for HAL (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity)

Nitrogen Metabolism
Histidine Metabolism

GeneDecks HAL for the pathways selected above

About GeneDecksing

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HUTH_HUMAN, P42357

Pathway: Amino-acid degradation; L-histidine degradation into L-glutamate;

N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate from L-histidine: step 1/3

2 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0006548	histidine catabolic process	IEA	--
GO:0009058	biosynthetic process	IEA	--

About this table

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
About This Section

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

Browse Tocris compounds for HAL
8 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for HAL gene

Compound	Score	Articles	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
urocanic acid	90.58	13	1943682 (2), 18641401 (1), 15806399 (1), 8530107 (1) (see all 7)
histidinol-phosphate	85.54	2	1537807 (1), 8507666 (1)
dehydroalanine	85.39	3	1537807 (1), 1943682 (1), 12686130 (1)
histidine	79.94	51	8507666 (4), 1902841 (3), 1618765 (3), 11457276 (2) (see all 25)
phenylalanine	62.52	10	1537807 (1), 15906398 (1), 2124955 (1), 12686130 (1) (see all 6)
cinnamic acid	57.43	2	17191848 (1), 8947915 (1)
hydrogen	3.90	4	17191848 (1), 1902841 (1), 1618765 (1)
tyrosine	0.00	3	2124955 (1), 17185227 (1)

About this table

(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

Inhib. RNA:		Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (HAL)
		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
		Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (HAL)

OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_002108

Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for HAL

Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for HAL

Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs:

NM_002108

REFSEQ mRNAs for HAL gene:

NM_002108.2

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays:

NM_002108

              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002108
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002108
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002108

Additional cDNA sequence:

AK297004.1 AK298736.1 AK303544.1 BC096096.1 BC096097.3 BC096098.3 BC096099.1 D16626.1

6 DOTS entries:

DT.453679 DT.40105879 DT.95162338 DT.99956019 DT.70102504 DT.115837

24/51 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 51 ):

CB156949 AV683598 BX089267 D16626 C01635 AA778922 NM_002108 AL596896

BU739014 CB153364 BX506683 N76272 CB161424 CB115673 N55360 BM713716

AL601504 BX643395 BX422319 AL597111 CB162549 AI249025 AL597387 AI248003

highest scoring ESTs for HAL:

AL596896 AL597111 AL597387 AL601504 D16626 AI033058 AI140162 AI249025 AV655741 AV688965

Unigene Cluster for HAL:

Histidine ammonia-lyase

Hs.190783 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_002108

GeneLoc Exon Structure

4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for HAL

ExUns:	1a	·	1b	^	2a	·	2b	^	3	^	4	^	5	^	6	^	7	^	8	^	9	^	10	^	11	^	12	^	13	^	14	^	15	^	16	^	17a	·	17b	^	18a	·	18b	^	19	^	20	^	21a	·	21b	^
SP1:																			-																																-
SP2:																	-		-																				-												-
SP3:																	-
SP4:

ExUns:	22a	·	22b
SP1:
SP2:
SP3:
SP4:

About this scheme

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for HAL

1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation:

ENST00000261208

(Experimental results according to ¹GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to ²GeneAnnot , ³GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
About This Section

HAL expression in normal and diseased human tissues

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for HAL

¹ / ² / ³

3 probe-sets matching HAL gene

Affymetrix probe-set	Array	# genes	Sensitivity	Specificity	Correlation	Length	Gb_Accession	Consensus	Uniqueness	Score	Rank
Affymetrix probe-set	Array	GeneAnnot data			GeneNote data		GeneTide data
56905_at²^{, 3}	U95-C	1	0.56	1.00	1.00	1.00	AI249025	0.60	1.00	0.82	1
206643_at²^{, 3}	U133-A	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	NM_002108	0.60	1.00	0.82	1
206643_at²	U133Plus2	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	--	--	--	--	--

GeneDecks HAL for binary patterns associated with the probe-sets selected above

About GeneDecksing

About this table

Data from

(Publications) and GNF BioGPS
About these images
About these images

CGAP SAGE TAG: --

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.190783
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for HAL

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD and/or ⁵MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section

Orthologs for HAL gene from 5/12 species (see all 12 )

Organism	Gene	Locus	Description	Human Similarity	NCBI accessions
dog (Canis familiaris)	HAL¹	--	histidine ammonia-lyase	90.01(n) 94.98(a)	475433 XM_532657.2 XP_532657.2
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)	HAL¹	--	histidine ammonia-lyase	99.29(n) 99.09(a)	452144 XM_509282.2 XP_509282.2
cow (Bos taurus)	HAL¹	--	histidine ammonia-lyase	90.01(n) 95.13(a)	615205 XM_866946.2 XP_872039.1
rat (Rattus norvegicus)	Hal¹	--	histidine ammonia lyase	87.67(n) 93.91(a)	29301 NM_017159.1 NP_058855.1
mouse (Mus musculus)	Hal^{1, 5}	10 (51.00 cM)⁵	histidine ammonia lyase^{1, 5}	87.42(n)¹ 93.76(a)¹	15109¹ NM_010401.3¹ NP_034531.1¹ AK014518⁵ AK017397⁵ (see all 10)

About this table Species with no ortholog for HAL

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for HAL

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene
and ²Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to ³Pseudogene.org)
About This Section

(According to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

10/196 NCBI SNPs in HAL are shown (see all 196 )
(Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay) (see all 116)

AB	SNP ID	Valid	Chr 12 pos	Sequence	Recs	AA Chg	Type	More	Recs	Pop	Total sample	More
AB	Genomic Data				Transcription Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--			--
	rs2070614^1,2	A,C,F,H,O	94914467(-)	`GTCAGA/GGTGGT`	1	--	ng3¹		8	EU EA WA NA	632
	rs1059845^1,2	A,C,F,H	94890829(-)	`TATTCC/TTTGTC`	1	--	ng5¹		4	MN EU EA	484
	rs7134975^1,2	A,C,F,H	94914551(+)	`ATTACC/ACTGTA`	1	--	ng3¹		12	EU EA WA NS NA	664
	rs10859999^1,2	A,C,F,H	94915465(+)	`TTACTT/CTAGTC`	1	--	ng3¹		15	EU EA WA NA	1394
	rs7970524^1,2	A,C,F,H	94914283(+)	`TTCTGT/CGGGCC`	1	--	ng3¹		11	EU EA WA NA	980
	rs2230885^1,2	A,C,F,H	94892031(-)	`TGTATC/AATTCA`	1	--	ut3¹ ese³		17	MN EU EA WA NA	1636
	rs7956014^1,2	A,C,F,H	94914736(+)	`agtatA/Gtatgt`	1	--	ng3¹		4	EU EA WA	412
	rs7134860^1,2	A,C,F,H	94914489(+)	`GGGCTC/AAGACA`	1	--	ng3¹		12	EU EA WA NS NA	656
	rs11108369^1,2	C,F,H	94914032(+)	`GCAGGG/TGATGC`	1	--	ut5¹ ese³		4	EU EA WA	406
	rs7297245^1,2	C,F,H	94898745(+)	`AGAAAT/CTGTCT`	1	I/V	mis¹ ese³		9	EU EA WA NA	892

About this table

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for HAL (up to first 250kb)

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, Novoseek, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

OMIM: 609457 disorders: 235800

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: HUTH_HUMAN, P42357

Defects in HAL are the cause of histidinemia [MIM:235800]. It is an autosomal recessive

disease characterized by increased histidine and histamine as well as decreased urocanic acid in

body fluids

1 Novoseek disease relationship for HAL gene

Disease	Score	Articles	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
histidinemia	97.23	14	15806399 (2), 2055114 (2), 8530107 (2), 2347667 (1) (see all 7)

About this table

Genatlas disease: HAL

histidinemia

Human Gene Mutation Database: HAL
Genetic Association Database: HAL
Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: HAL (7 documents)

(Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
About This Section

FDA Approves Avastin (Bevacizumab) in Combination With Chemotherapy for Second-Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Novoseek, ²HGNC, ³Entrez Gene, ⁴UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁵UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁶GAD, and/or ⁷PharmGKB)
About This Section

10/42 PubMed articles for HAL gene (see all 42 ):

Molecular cloning and structural characterization of the human histidase gene (HAL). (PubMed id 8530107)^{1, 3, 4} Suchi M.... Wada Y. (1995)
Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding human histidase. (PubMed id 7916645)^{1, 3, 4} Suchi M.... Takagi Y. (1993)
Molecular characterization of histidinemia: identification of four missense mutations in the histidase gene. (PubMed id 15806399)^{1, 3, 4} Kawai Y.... Suchi M. (2005)
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)^{3, 4} Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
Histidase expression in human epidermal keratinocytes: regulation by differentiation status and all-trans retinoic acid. (PubMed id 18280705)^{1, 3} Eckhart L....Tschachler E. (2008)
Regulation by glucagon of the rat histidase gene promoter in cultured rat hepatocytes and human hepatoblastoma cells. (PubMed id 15741241)^{1, 3} Aleman G....Torres N. (2005)
Localization of histidase to human chromosome region 12q22----q24.1 and mouse chromosome region 10C2----D1. (PubMed id 2055114)^{1, 3} Taylor R.G....McInnes R.R. (1991)
A role for ultraviolet radiation immunosuppression in non-melanoma skin cancer as evidenced by gene-environment interactions. (PubMed id 18641401)^{1, 3} Welsh M.M....Nelson H.H. (2008)
Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)³ Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)
Association study of schizophrenia and the histidase gene. (PubMed id 9323322)⁶ Nobile M....Catalano M. (1997)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
About This Section

		AND	OR
Aliases
Free Text

Query String		PubMed OMIM NCBI Bookshelf
	(Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
About This Section

Entrez Gene: 3034	HGNC: 4806	AceView: HAL	Ensembl:ENSG00000084110	euGenes: HUgn3034
ECgene: HAL	H-InvDB: HAL

(According to HUGE)
About This Section

(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section

Name	Description
GeneReviews	http://www.genetests.org/query?gene=HAL

Licensable Technologies for HAL
(Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)

About This Section

(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
About This Section

Products for HAL:

TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays

TaqMan ® Genotyping Assays

Free SNP selection tool

Invitrogen iPath Pathways	Invitrogen BLOCK-iT™ RNAi
Invitrogen Antibodies	Invitrogen Assays
Invitrogen Clones	Invitrogen Q-PCR Products
Invitrogen Human Recombinant Kinases	Invitrogen Custom Antibody and Peptide Service
Invitrogen Proteins / Assays / Screening Services	Search Invitrogen catalog for HAL-related products

	Millipore Custom Antibody & Bulk Services
	Millipore Preclinical / Clinical Development Services
	Millipore Immunoassay Services
	Millipore Target Screening & Profiling Services

	Predesigned and custom siRNAs for HAL		Antibodies for HAL
	Explore super-pooled esiRNAs		Browse proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
	Lentivirus-delivered shRNAs for HAL		Browse small molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
	"Your Favorite Gene" Pathways		feedback

	Antibodies		Primer Pairs
	Cell Culture Products		ELISAs
	Flow Cytometry Kits		Protease Activity Assays & Reagents
	Cell Selection/Detection Kits & Reagents		ELISA/Assay Development Kits & Reagents
	Multiplex/Array Assay Kits & Reagents		ELISpot Kits & Development Modules
	Recombinant & Natural Proteins

	Recombinant Proteins (HAL)
	Antibodies (HAL)
	Chimera RNAi (HAL)
	Custom Service for Mouse Mab
	Custom Service for Rabbit Pab from Full-length Protein

Search for Antibodies & Assays

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	Antibodies (Histidase)

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Search Tocris compounds for HAL

Search www.enzolifesicences.com for proteins, assays, substrates, inhibitors & antibodies

Antibodies for HAL

GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 2 Jul 2009 Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009

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The GeneCards Human Gene Database: Copyright © 1996-2009, Weizmann Institute of Science. All Rights Reserved.
HAL Gene at Home site.
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HAL Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 60

Aliases &
Descriptions
for HAL

Summaries
for HAL

Genomic Location
for HAL

Proteins
for HAL

Protein Domains/
Families
for HAL

Gene Function
for HAL

Pathways & Interactions
for HAL

Drugs & Compounds
for HAL

Transcripts
for HAL

Expression
for HAL

Orthologs
for HAL

Paralogs
for HAL

SNPs/Variants
for HAL

Disorders & Mutations
for HAL

Medical News
for HAL

Publications
for HAL

Search for HAL

Genome Databases showing HAL

Other Databases showing HAL

Specialized Databases showing HAL

Licensable Technologies
for HAL

Services
for HAL

Gene Index: 3 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

HAL Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 60

Aliases & Descriptionsfor HAL

Summariesfor HAL

Genomic Locationfor HAL

Proteinsfor HAL

Protein Domains/Familiesfor HAL

Gene Functionfor HAL

Pathways & Interactionsfor HAL

Drugs & Compoundsfor HAL

Transcriptsfor HAL

Expression for HAL

Orthologsfor HAL

Paralogsfor HAL

SNPs/Variantsfor HAL

Disorders & Mutationsfor HAL

Medical Newsfor HAL

Publicationsfor HAL

Search for HAL

Genome Databases showing HAL

Other Databases showing HAL

Specialized Databases showing HAL

Licensable Technologiesfor HAL

Servicesfor HAL

Gene Index: 3 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Aliases &
Descriptions
for HAL

Summaries
for HAL

Genomic Location
for HAL

Proteins
for HAL

Protein Domains/
Families
for HAL

Gene Function
for HAL

Pathways & Interactions
for HAL

Drugs & Compounds
for HAL

Transcripts
for HAL

Expression
for HAL

Orthologs
for HAL

Paralogs
for HAL

SNPs/Variants
for HAL

Disorders & Mutations
for HAL

Medical News
for HAL

Publications
for HAL

Licensable Technologies
for HAL

Services
for HAL