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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

HADHA Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 64
GCID: GC02M026413

hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase/enoyl-CoA...

(Previous names: hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase/3-ketoacyl-Coenzyme...)
 Explore 56 diseases affiliated with
HADHA via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for HADHA
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase/3-Ketoacyl-CoA Thiolase/Enoyl-CoA Hydratase
(Trifunctional Protein), Alpha Subunit1 2
     TP-ALPHA2
MTPA1 2 5     Gastrin-Binding Protein2
GBP1 2     Long-Chain 2-Enoyl-CoA Hydratase2
LCEH1 2     Long-Chain-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase2
LCHAD1 2     Mitochondrial Long-Chain 2-Enoyl-Coenzyme A (CoA) Hydratase, Alpha Subunit2
Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase/3-Ketoacyl-Coenzyme A
Thiolase/Enoyl-Coenzyme A Hydratase (Trifunctional Protein), Alpha Subunit1 2
     Mitochondrial Long-Chain L-3-Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A (CoA) Dehydrogenase, Alpha
Subunit2
78 KDa Gastrin-Binding Protein2 3     Mitochondrial Trifunctional Enzyme, Alpha Subunit2
HADH2 3     Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein, Alpha Subunit2
3-Ketoacyl-Coenzyme A (CoA) Thiolase, Alpha Subunit2     Trifunctional Enzyme Subunit Alpha, Mitochondrial2
3-Oxoacyl-CoA Thiolase2     TP-Alpha1
ECHA2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 48011   Entrez Gene: 30302   Ensembl: ENSG000000847547   OMIM: 6008905   UniProtKB: P409393   

Export aliases for HADHA gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC02M026334 GC02M026506 GC02M026388 GC02M026325 GC02M026267 GC02M026150


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for HADHA:
This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of
mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of
four alpha and four beta subunits, with the alpha subunit catalyzing the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA
hydratase activities. Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency or LCHAD deficiency. The genes
of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the
human genome in a head-to-head orientation. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ECHA_HUMAN, P40939
Function: Bifunctional subunit




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000002.11  NC_018913.1  NT_022184.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the HADHA gene promoter:
         GR   AML1a   STAT5A   GATA-2   Egr-4   HNF-1A   POU2F1   POU2F1a   HNF-1   GR-alpha   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidHADHA promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for HADHA

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat HADHA


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2p23   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  2p23.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 2p23

HADHA Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
HADHA gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 2         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC02M026413:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
26,413,504 bp from pter      End:
26,467,594 bp from pter
Size:
54,091 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ECHA_HUMAN, P40939 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha, mitochondrial precursor  
Size: 763 amino acids; 83000 Da
Subunit: Octamer of 4 alpha (HADHA) and 4 beta (HADHB) subunits
Subcellular location: Mitochondrion
Secondary accessions: B2R7L4 Q16679 Q96GT7

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for HADHA: NX_P40939

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P40939

  • HADHA Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    HADHA Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_000173.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000370023   ENSP00000438039   ENSP00000405344  
    Reactome Protein details: P40939
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for HADHA: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
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    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: HADHA
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for HADHA 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for HADHA
    Novus Biologicals HADHA Protein
    Novus Biologicals HADHA Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for HADHA

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005730nucleolus IDA--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA--
    GO:0005739mitochondrion IDA--
    GO:0005743mitochondrial inner membrane TAS--
    GO:0005759mitochondrial matrix ----

    HADHA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    HADHA Antibody Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals HADHA Antibodies
    Abcam antibodies for HADHA 
    Uscn Antibodies for HADHA
    Search ThermoFisher Antibodies for HADHA

    Assay Products for HADHA: 
    Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development
    Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    GenScript Custom Assay Services for HADHA
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for HADHA


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    HADHA for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/9 InterPro domains/families (see all 9):
     IPR008927 6-PGluconate_DH_C-like
     IPR006108 3HC_DH_C
     IPR012803 Fa_ox_alpha_mit
     IPR018376 Enoyl-CoA_hyd/isom_CS
     IPR013328 DH_multihelical

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P40939

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P40939

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB001753 Enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase
    IPB006176 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
    IPB006180 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ECHA_HUMAN, P40939
    Similarity: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family
    Similarity: In the central section; belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: ECHA_HUMAN, P40939
    Function: Bifunctional subunit
    Catalytic activity: (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O
    Catalytic activity: A long-chain (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = a long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for HADHA:
    mitochondrial,membrane bound,fatty acid beta-oxidation trifunctional enzyme,alpha subunit harboring the long chain
    2-enoyl-CoA hydratase and the long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase domains,linked to HADHB in head to head
    arrangement on opposite strand with a common 350bp flanking region

         Gene Ontology (GO): 5/13 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 13):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000062fatty-acyl-CoA binding IEA--
    GO:0000166nucleotide binding ----
    GO:0003824catalytic activity ----
    GO:00038573-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity IEA--
    GO:0003985acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity TAS8135828
         
    HADHA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for HADHA:
     Decreased POU5F1-GFP protein e 

         8 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Hadha):
     cardiovascular system  embryogenesis  growth/size  homeostasis/metabolism  liver/biliary system 
     mortality/aging  muscle  renal/urinary system 

    HADHA for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Hadhatm1Jib for HADHA
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for HADHA 

    miRNA
    Products:
        
    miRTarBase miRNAs that target HADHA:
    hsa-mir-124 (MIRT004893)

    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: HADHA
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat HADHA
    3 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate HADHA:
    hsa-miR-3158-3p hsa-miR-124 hsa-miR-506
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidHADHA 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for HADHA (see all 6)
    OriGene siRNA: HADHA
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat HADHA
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against HADHA 

    Gene Editing
    Products:
    DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for HADHA
    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for overexpression of HADHA 
    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for potent knockdown of HADHA

    Clone
    Products:
         
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for HADHA (see all 3)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for HADHA
    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: HADHA (NM_000182)
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for HADHA
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat HADHA 

    Cell Line
    Products:
         
    GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for HADHA
    Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for HADHA
    Sirion Biotech Customized stable knockdown cell line services for HADHA 
    Sirion Biotech Customized inducible knockdown cell line services for HADHA
    Sirion Biotech Customized stable overexpressing cell line services for HADHA
    Sirion Biotech Customized inducible overexpressing cell line services for HADHA

    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for HADHA


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/14 super-pathways (see all 14About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Beta oxidation of lauroyl-CoA to decanoyl-CoA-CoA
    8/12 pathways (see all 12)
    Beta oxidation of lauroyl-CoA to decanoyl-CoA-CoA1.00
    Removal of six carbons from Linoleoyl-CoA to form cis,cis-3,6- Dodecadienoyl-CoA0.60
    Beta oxidation of hexanoyl-CoA to butanoyl-CoA0.67
    Beta oxidation of myristoyl-CoA to lauroyl-CoA0.60
    Beta oxidation of decanoyl-CoA to octanoyl-CoA-CoA0.67
    Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria0.44
    Beta oxidation of octanoyl-CoA to hexanoyl-CoA0.67
    mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids0.38
    2Branched-chain amino acid catabolism
    valine degradation I0.48
    Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation0.39
    isoleucine degradation I0.41
    Propanoate metabolism0.07
    3Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins0.34
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    4Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation
    Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation1.00
    Fatty acid metabolism0.32
    Mitochondrial LC-Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation0.35
    5Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis
    Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis1.00
    Phospholipid metabolism0.64

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    5/6 BioSystems Pathways for HADHA (see all 6
        SIDS Susceptibility Pathways
    fatty acid beta-oxidation I
    Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation
    isoleucine degradation I
    valine degradation I

    5/17        Reactome Pathways for HADHA (see all 17)
        mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation of saturated fatty acids
    Metabolism
    Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism
    Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation
    mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids


    5/10         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for HADHA) (see all 10):
        Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria
    Fatty acid metabolism
    Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
    Lysine degradation
    Tryptophan metabolism

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ECHA_HUMAN, P40939
    Pathway: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid beta-oxidation


    HADHA for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for HADHA

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/404 Interacting proteins for HADHA (P409391, 2, 3 ENSP000003700234) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 404)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    YWHAQP273482, 3, ENSP000002380814MINT-8395092 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000238081
    GABARAPL1Q9H0R81, 3EBI-356720,EBI-3240381 I2D: score=3 
    GABARAPL2P605201, 3EBI-356720,EBI-2973440 I2D: score=3 
    MAP1LC3BQ9GZQ81, 3EBI-356720,EBI-373144 I2D: score=3 
    TRAF6Q9Y4K32, 3MINT-49591 I2D: score=3 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006631fatty acid metabolic process ----
    GO:0006635fatty acid beta-oxidation TAS--
    GO:0006644phospholipid metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0032868response to insulin stimulus IEA--
    GO:0035965cardiolipin acyl-chain remodeling TAS--

    HADHA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    HADHA for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for HADHA

    10/71 HMDB Compounds for HADHA (see all 71)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    (2E)-Decenoyl-CoA(E)-S-2-decenoate Coenzyme A (see all 15)10018-95-8--
    (2E)-Dodecenoyl-CoA2-trans-Dodecenoyl-Coenzyme A (see all 4)1066-12-2--
    (2E)-Hexadecenoyl-CoAtrans-2-Hexadecenoyl-CoA (see all 4)4460-95-1--
    (2E)-Octenoyl-CoA(E)-S-2-octenoate Coenzyme A (see all 16)10018-94-7--
    (2E)-Tetradecenoyl-CoA(2E)-Tetradecenoyl-Coenzyme A (see all 8)38795-33-4--
    (2S,6R,10R)-Trimethyl-2E-hendecenoyl-CoA(2E,6R)-2,6,10-trimethylhendecenoyl-CoA (see all 8)----
    (3S)-3-Hydroxy-cis,cis-palmito-7,10-dienoyl-CoA(3S)-3-hydroxy-cis,cis-hexadeca-7,10-dienoyl-CoA (see all 9)----
    (3S)-3-Hydroxy-cis-8-tetradecenoyl-CoA(3S)-hydroxy-(8Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA (see all 4)----
    (3S)-3-Hydroxyadipyl-CoA(3S)-3-Hydroxyadipyl-CoEnzyme A ----
    (3S)-3-Hydroxydodec-cis-6-enoyl-CoA(3S)-3-hydroxy-6Z-dodecenoyl-CoA (see all 7)----

    1 DrugBank Compound for HADHA    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    NADHbeta-DPNH (see all 18)606-68-8target--17139284 17016423

    10/44 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for HADHA gene (see all 44)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    i-bop 82.3 3 11055976 (3)
    3-ketopalmitoyl-coa 82.2 1 7936829 (1)
    17-phenyl-trinor-pge2 78.7 5 11015313 (3), 15100160 (1)
    thromboxane a2 78.5 27 17630727 (2), 11901221 (2), 10506165 (2), 10827090 (1) (see all 18)
    gastrin 17 77.6 3 7851540 (2)
    benzotript 77.1 1 7851540 (1)
    fatty acid 75.7 50 15858960 (3), 10682306 (2), 7811722 (1), 12487544 (1) (see all 34)
    3-oxoacyl-coa 73.6 5 1401059 (2), 1445348 (1), 1438378 (1)
    acyl-coa 73.1 28 7822275 (1), 12487544 (1), 16617370 (1), 9762600 (1) (see all 14)
    3-hydroxydecanoic acid 72.2 3 20399795 (1), 20381565 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about HADHA / ECHA 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for HADHA gene: 
    NM_000182.4  

    Unigene Cluster for HADHA:

    Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase/enoyl-CoA hydratase (trifunctional protein), alpha subunit
    Hs.516032  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000182
    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000380649(uc002rgy.3 uc010yks.2) ENST00000492433 ENST00000471743
    ENST00000461025 ENST00000457468(uc010ykt.1)

    miRNA
    Products:
         
    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: HADHA
    Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat HADHA
    3 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate HADHA:
    hsa-miR-3158-3p hsa-miR-124 hsa-miR-506
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidHADHA 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for HADHA (see all 6)
    OriGene siRNA: HADHA
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat HADHA
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against HADHA 
    Clone
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    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for HADHA (see all 3)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for HADHA
    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: HADHA (NM_000182)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for HADHA
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat HADHA 
    Primer
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    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for HADHA
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat HADHA
      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat HADHA
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat HADHA

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK124989.1 AK293398.1 AK299258.1 AK302532.1 AK313027.1 BC009235.2 D16480.1 FJ626228.1 
    GU727642.1 U04627.1 

    24/46 DOTS entries (see all 46):

    DT.100736320  DT.120986734  DT.100736337  DT.451939  DT.91881656  DT.100736359  DT.100736304  DT.120986853 
    DT.100704840  DT.120987067  DT.91714501  DT.120986828  DT.99926546  DT.100736334  DT.121176814  DT.120986780 
    DT.408288  DT.100746276  DT.100802728  DT.91684649  DT.120986758  DT.91921667  DT.91782316  DT.102839310 

    24/1063 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 1063):

    CB152910 BE561174 BQ431778 BU193422 AL542066 CR626125 BM128685 BX406264 
    AA386372 BQ891909 AW173035 AU141056 BI916646 BE261637 BM800210 BG756727 
    AW239344 BF432396 NM_000182 AA062818 BM724949 BQ688160 AA418738 BM471741 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    3 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for HADHA    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16a · 16b ^ 17 ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20 ^ 21a · 21b
    SP1:                          -                                                                                                                     
    SP2:                                                                                                                                                
    SP3:                                                                                                                                                


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for HADHA

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    HADHA expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CCTCGCTCAG
    HADHA Expression
    About this image
    See HADHA Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for HADHA

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.516032
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including HADHA: 

              Fatty Acid Metabolism in human mouse rat
              Molecular Toxicology PathwayFinder 384HT in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for HADHA gene from 9/28 species (see all 28)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves HADHA1 hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase/enoyl-CoA more 74.81(n)
    79.35(a)
      395929  NM_205056.1  NP_990387.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia HADHA6
    --
    78(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL344254.1(33685-67234)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.255522 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with moderate similarity more 74.94(n)    BX845168.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii CA473355.12   -- 77.48(n)    CA473355.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta BcDNA:GH125583
    CG43891
    long-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase3
    CG43891
    56(a)3
    58.46(n)1
    57.28(a)1
      30B123
    342761  NM_135455.21  NP_609299.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea T08B2.7a3
    T08B2.71
    3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase3
    Protein T08B2.71
    53(a)
    (best of 5)3
    56.83(n)1
    54.1(a)1
      I(6215273-6219172)3
    1723101  NM_059388.51  NP_491789.11 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AIM11 enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase 46.13(n)
    35.01(a)
      829022  NM_119045.4  NP_194630.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os02g02741001 hypothetical protein 45.02(n)
    34.78(a)
      4328997  NM_001053071.1  NP_001046536.1 
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria fadJ6
    fused enoyl-CoA hydratase and epimerase and isomer...
    40(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    Chromosome(2455037-2457181)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for HADHA (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for HADHA (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for HADHA gene
    ECHDC22  EHHADH2  AUH2  ECH12  ECHDC32  ECHS12  HADH2  ECHDC12  
    2 SIMAP similar genes for HADHA using alignment to 6 protein entries:     ECHA_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    ECHDC2    EHHADH

    HADHA for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    2 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for HADHA
    PGOHUM00000239651 PGOHUM00000245761


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/942 NCBI SNPs in HADHA are shown (see all 942    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 2 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1378527691,2
    C,Fpathogenic26153835(-) TGCTGG/CAGATT 2 /Q /E mis12Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NA EU 5875
    rs1124050411,2
    C,F--26149188(+) TCAGCG/ACCTCT 1 -- ds50013Minor allele frequency- A:0.11CSA WA 122
    rs133902021,2
    C--26149207(+) CCAACG/ATTCCC 1 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- A:0.12CSA WA 120
    rs134324531,2
    C,F--26149392(+) CCCACT/ATTCTC 1 -- ut314Minor allele frequency- A:0.26WA CSA 124
    rs10634501,2
    C--26149565(-) TCTGCA/CCCCAG 1 -- ut31 ese37Minor allele frequency- C:0.00MN NA 582
    rs10500071,2
    C--26149569(-) CAGTTC/TTGCMC 1 -- ut31 ese36Minor allele frequency- T:0.00MN NA 398
    rs10499841,2
    C,F,H--26149603(-) CCCAAG/AAGGCC 1 -- ut31 ese310Minor allele frequency- A:0.01MN NS EA NA 816
    rs10634481,2
    C--26149620(-) CCTCTC/TTGCCT 1 -- ut31 ese36Minor allele frequency- T:0.00MN 584
    rs152161,2
    C--26149682(-) GCCCAC/ATGCTC 1 -- ut31 ese36Minor allele frequency- A:0.01MN 584
    rs10499521,2
    C,F--26149683(-) AGCCCC/ACTGCT 1 -- ut31 ese36Minor allele frequency- A:0.00MN NA 402

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for HADHA (26413504 - 26467594 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for HADHA
         1 CNV: 7261
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): HADHA

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    HADHA for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600890   
    OMIM disorders: 609016  609015  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ECHA_HUMAN, P40939
  • Defects in HADHA are a cause of trifunctional protein deficiency (TFP deficiency) [MIM:609015]. The clinical
  • manifestations are very variable and include hypoglycemia, cardiomyopathy and sudden death. Phenotypes with mainly
    hepatic and neuromyopathic involvement can also be distinguished. Biochemically, TFP deficiency is defined by the loss
    of all enzyme activities of the TFP complex
  • Defects in HADHA are the cause of long-chain 3-hydroxyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHAD deficiency)
  • [MIM:609016]. The clinical features are very similar to TFP deficiency. Biochemically, LCHAD deficiency is
    characterized by reduced long-chain 3-hydroxyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity, while the other enzyme activities of the
    TFP complex are normal or only slightly reduced
  • Defects in HADHA are a cause of maternal acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) [MIM:609016]. AFLP is a severe
  • maternal illness occurring during pregnancies with affected fetuses. This disease is associated with LCHAD deficiency
    and characterized by sudden unexplained infant death or hypoglycemia and abnormal liver enzymes (Reye-like syndrome)

    20/56 diseases for HADHA (see all 56):    About MalaCards
    trifunctional protein deficiency    3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency    lchad deficiency    3-hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency
    acyl-coa dehydrogenase    bannayan-riley-ruvalcaba syndrome    maple syrup urine disease    hellp syndrome, maternal, of pregnancy
    sudden infant death syndrome    mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency    protein s deficiency    fatty acid oxidation disorders
    hellp syndrome    developmental disabilities    pre-eclampsia    ruvalcaba syndrome
    acute fatty liver of pregnancy    acute myocardial infarction    adrenal hyperplasia    thiolase deficiency

    10/36 Novoseek disease relationships for HADHA gene (see all 36)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    reye-like syndrome 86.8 5 7846063 (1), 10518281 (1), 8809345 (1)
    protein deficiency 83.9 9 12487544 (1), 16040264 (1), 17143551 (1), 16297647 (1) (see all 7)
    abetalipoproteinemia 82.9 16 20381565 (3), 16423905 (2), 15896654 (2), 19880769 (1) (see all 9)
    hellp syndrome 74.7 16 10926288 (5), 17313315 (1), 15858960 (1), 8827903 (1) (see all 9)
    fatty liver 72.8 16 7846063 (2), 18408953 (2), 8777838 (1), 10352164 (1) (see all 11)
    mcad deficiency 72.3 3 12487544 (1), 19255872 (1)
    cardiomyopathy 67.4 9 17143551 (1), 12971423 (1), 10518281 (1), 16163656 (1) (see all 7)
    hypoglycemia 66.7 11 7846063 (1), 17143551 (1), 10638050 (1), 10352164 (1) (see all 9)
    metabolic disorder 57.8 6 12487544 (1), 10229030 (1), 18162058 (1), 10789927 (1)
    pregnancy complications 55.7 6 20363656 (2), 10229030 (1), 15858960 (1), 11295727 (1) (see all 5)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): HADHA
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: HADHA (13 documents)

    Export disorders for HADHA gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for HADHA gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 246):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with HADHA)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Structures of the human cDNA and gene encoding the 78 kDa gastrin- binding protein and of a related pseudogene. (PubMed id 7918661)1, 2, 3, 9 Zhang Q.X. and Baldwin G.S. (1994)
    2. Common missense mutation G1528C in long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Characterization and expression of the mutant protein, mutation analysis on genomic DNA and chromosomal localization of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein alpha subunit gene. (PubMed id 8770876)1, 2, 9 Ijlst L.... Wanders R.J.A. (1996)
    3. The molecular basis of pediatric long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency associated with maternal acute fatty liver of pregnancy. (PubMed id 7846063)1, 2, 9 Sims H.F.... Strauss A.W. (1995)
    4. Molecular basis of long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: identification of the major disease-causing mutation in the alpha-subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein. (PubMed id 7811722)1, 2, 9 Ijlst L.... Hashimoto T. (1994)
    5. Fluorescence in situ hybridization mapping of the alpha and beta subunits (HADHA and HADHB) of human mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation multienzyme complex to 2p23 and their evolution. (PubMed id 9605857)1, 3, 9 Aoyama T....Fukushima Y. (1997)
    6. Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency. Catalytic heterogeneity of the mutant enzyme in two patients. (PubMed id 8163672)1, 2, 9 Kamijo T....Hashimoto T. (1994)
    7. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    8. Prospective screening for pediatric mitochondrial trifunctional protein defects in pregnancies complicated by liver disease. (PubMed id 12413376)1, 4 Yang Z....Ibdah J.A. (2002)
    9. Mild trifunctional protein deficiency is associated with progressive neuropathy and myopathy and suggests a novel genotype-phenotype correlation. (PubMed id 9739053)1, 2 Ibdah J.A.... Strauss A.W. (1998)
    10. Molecular basis of long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: identification of two new mutations. (PubMed id 9266371)1, 2 Ijlst L.... Wanders R.J.A. (1997)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 3030 HGNC: 4801 AceView: HADHA Ensembl:ENSG00000084754 euGenes: HUgn3030
    ECgene: HADHA Kegg: 3030 H-InvDB: HADHA

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for HADHA Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/HADHA

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for HADHA gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving HADHA

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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