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Aliases & Descriptions for HAAO
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| 3-HAO 2, 3 | | EC 1.13.11.6 3 | | HAD 3 | | HAO 2 |
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase 2 | | 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxygenase 2, 3 | | 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid dioxygenase 2, 3 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for HAAO genePrevious GC identifers: GC02M042982 GC02M043162 GC02M042968 GC02M042905 |
Summaries for HAAO(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for HAAO: 3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase is a monomeric cytosolic protein belonging to the family of intramolecular dioxygenases containing nonheme ferrous iron. It is widely distributed in peripheral organs, such as liver and kidney, and is also present in low amounts in the central nervous system. HAAO catalyzes the synthesis of quinolinic acid (QUIN) from 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid. QUIN is an excitotoxin whose toxicity is mediated by its ability to activate glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Increased cerebral levels of QUIN may participate in the pathogenesis of neurologic and inflammatory disorders. HAAO has been suggested to play a role in disorders associated with altered tissue levels of QUIN. [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: 3HAO_HUMAN, P46952Function: Catalyzes the oxidative ring opening of 3-hydroxyanthranilate to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde, which spontaneously cyclizes to quinolinate |
Genomic Location for HAAO
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the HAAO gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2p21 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 2p21 HGNC cytogenetic band: 2pHAAO Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 2 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC02M042847:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
42,847,138 bp from pter |
End:
|
42,873,245 bp from pter |
Size:
|
26,108 bases |
Orientation:
|
minus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000002.10 NT_022184.14
| Proteins for HAAO
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: 3HAO_HUMAN, P46952 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase Size: 286 amino acids; 32542 Da
Cofactor: Fe(2+) ion
Subunit: Monomer
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm
PDB structures from and Proteopedia :2QNK (3D)
 
Secondary accessions: A6NE56 B4DIN2 Q53QZ7 Q8N6N9Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms: P46952-1 P46952-2 Post-translational modifications:
View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2
REFSEQ proteins: NP_036337.2
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000384778 ENSP00000384314 ENSP00000384961 ENSP00000385670 ENSP00000385224 ENSP00000385459 ENSP00000294973
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
3 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for HAAO: Assays for HAAO: | Protein
Domains/ Families for HAAO(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P46952
ProtoNet protein and cluster: P46952 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: 3HAO_HUMAN, P46952Similarity: Belongs to the 3-HAO family | Gene Function for HAAO
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_012205
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for HAAO
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for HAAO  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for HAAO  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_012205                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_012205                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_012205 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_012205
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: 3HAO_HUMAN, P46952Function: Catalyzes the oxidative ring opening of 3-hydroxyanthranilate to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde, which spontaneously cyclizes to quinolinateCatalytic activity: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O(2) = 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehydeEnzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 1.13.11.6 5 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view): About this table | Pathways & Interactions for HAAO
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|
1 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathway for HAAO (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity) 
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: 3HAO_HUMAN, P46952Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate from L-kynurenine: step 3/3 1 Interacting protein for HAAO (P469522) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRINGAbout this table
5/7 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view) (see all 7
): About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for HAAO(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|
Browse Tocris compounds for HAAO 4 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for HAAO gene
About this table
|
Transcripts for HAAO(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_012205
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for HAAO  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for HAAO  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_012205 REFSEQ mRNAs for HAAO gene: NM_012205.2
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_012205               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_012205                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_012205                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_012205  Additional cDNA sequence: AK295693.1 BC029510.1 CR457063.1 CR624693.1 Z29481.1 5 DOTS entries: DT.212090 DT.102823242 DT.100751508 DT.99976662 DT.95159385 24/51 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 51
):CB850657 CR624693 AW615072 AI341625 BI908552 AL554133 BC029510 BQ719546 AI354294 BI602406 BI768871 BX105135 Z29481 CR457063 AI005031 BM906893 BU732656 BU859616 BF514377 NM_012205 CD675091 AU098729 AV686771 R79003
highest scoring ESTs for HAAO:Z29481 AU098729 BC029510 BI602406 BU859616 CB994232 CR457063 AI912751 AL554133 AV657701 Unigene Cluster for HAAO: 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase Hs.368805 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: CR624693
GeneLoc Exon Structure
5 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for HAAO
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8a | · | 8b | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10a | · | 10b | ^ | 11 | |
| SP1: | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP2: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP3: | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP4: | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP5: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   |
About this scheme
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for HAAO
7 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations: ENST00000406007
ENST00000404451
ENST00000402698
ENST00000406924
ENST00000402268
ENST00000405814
ENST00000294973
|
Expression for HAAO
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| HAAO expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for HAAO
1 / 2 / 3 4 probe-sets matching HAAO gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: CCCCTGGGCG
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.368805
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for HAAO |
Orthologs for HAAO
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for HAAO gene from 5/11 species (see all 11
)
About this table Species with no ortholog for HAAO
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for HAAO | Paralogs for HAAO(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| -- |
SNPs/Variants for HAAO(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for HAAO (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for HAAO
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 604521
Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: HAAO (1 document)
|
Medical News for HAAO(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| -- |
Publications for HAAO (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/30 PubMed articles for HAAO gene (see all 30
):- Molecular cloning and functional expression of human 3- hydroxyanthranilic-acid dioxygenase. (PubMed id 7514594)1, 2, 3, 4 Malherbe P.... Cesura A.M. (1994)
- Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. (PubMed id 15815621)3, 4 Hillier L.W....Wilson R.K. (2005)
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)3, 4 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
- Cloning of human 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid dioxygenase in Escherichia coli: characterisation of the purified enzyme and its in vitro inhibition by Zn2+. (PubMed id 12007609)1, 3 Calderone V....Zanotti G. (2002)
- Coeliac disease associated risk variants in TNFAIP3 and REL implicate altered NF-{kappa}B signalling. (PubMed id 19240061)3 Trynka G....Wijmenga C. (2009)
- Identification of genes related to Parkinson's disease using expressed sequence tags. (PubMed id 17213182)3 Kim J.M....Kim N.S. (2006)
- Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. (PubMed id 16189514)3 Rual J.F....Vidal M. (2005)
- Enzymology of NAD+ homeostasis in man. (PubMed id 14704851)3 Magni G....Ruggieri S. (2004)
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)4 Ota T....Sugano S. (2004)
- Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)3 Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)
|
Search for HAAO
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing HAAO
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing HAAO
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing HAAO(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| About This Section
| --
| Services for HAAO(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for HAAO:

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Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
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