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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

H2AFX Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 65
GCID: GC11M118998

H2A histone family, member X


(Previous symbol: H2AX)
 Explore 54 diseases affiliated with
H2AFX via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for H2AFX
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
H2A Histone Family, Member X1 2     H2AX Histone2
H2AX1 2 3 5     Histone H2A.X2
H2A.X2     H2a/X1
H2A/X2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 47391   Entrez Gene: 30142   Ensembl: ENSG000001884867   OMIM: 6017725   UniProtKB: P161043   

Export aliases for H2AFX gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC11U990060 GC11M120476 GC11M118502 GC11M118469 GC11M114904


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for H2AFX:
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in
eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which
approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with
linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene
encodes a member of the histone H2A family, and generates two transcripts through the use of the conserved stem-loop
termination motif, and the polyA addition motif. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: H2AX_HUMAN, P16104
Function: Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones
thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA
accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone
code, and nucleosome remodeling. Required for checkpoint-mediated arrest of cell cycle progression in response to low
doses of ionizing radiation and for efficient repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) specifically when modified by
C-terminal phosphorylation

Gene Wiki entry for H2AFX


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000011.9  NC_018922.1  NT_033899.8  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the H2AFX gene promoter:
         c-Fos   GATA-3   p53   AP-1   GATA-2   GATA-1   YY1   c-Jun   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidH2AFX promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for H2AFX

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat H2AFX


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11q23.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  11q23.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 11q23.3

H2AFX Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
H2AFX gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 11         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11M118998:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
118,964,564 bp from pter      End:
118,966,177 bp from pter
Size:
1,614 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: H2AX_HUMAN, P16104 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Histone H2A.x  
Size: 143 amino acids; 15145 Da
Subunit: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one
H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. Interacts with
numerous proteins required for DNA damage signaling and repair when phosphorylated on Ser-140. These include MDC1,
TP53BP1, BRCA1 and the MRN complex, composed of MRE11A, RAD50, and NBN. Interaction with the MRN complex is mediated
at least in part by NBN. Also interacts with DHX9/NDHII when phosphorylated on Ser-140 and MCPH1 when phosphorylated
at Ser-140 or Tyr-143. Interacts with ARRB2; the interaction is detected in the nucleus upon OR1D2 stimulation
Subcellular location: Nucleus. Chromosome
Developmental stage: Synthesized in G1 as well as in S-phase
6 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for H2AFX:
2D31 (3D)        2DYP (3D)        3SHV (3D)        3SQD (3D)        3SZM (3D)        3U3Z (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q4ZGJ7 Q6IAS5

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for H2AFX: NX_P16104

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylated on Ser-140 (to form gamma-H2AFX or H2AX139ph) in response to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) generated
  • by exogenous genotoxic agents and by stalled replication forks, and may also occur during meiotic recombination events
    and immunoglobulin class switching in lymphocytes. Phosphorylation can extend up to several thousand nucleosomes from
    the actual site of the DSB and may mark the surrounding chromatin for recruitment of proteins required for DNA damage
    signaling and repair. Widespread phosphorylation may also serve to amplify the damage signal or aid repair of
    persistent lesions. Phosphorylation of Ser-140 (H2AX139ph) in response to ionizing radiation is mediated by both ATM
    and PRKDC while defects in DNA replication induce Ser-140 phosphorylation (H2AX139ph) subsequent to activation of ATR
    and PRKDC. Dephosphorylation of Ser-140 by PP2A is required for DNA DSB repair. In meiosis, Ser-140 phosphorylation
    (H2AX139ph) may occur at synaptonemal complexes during leptotene as an ATM-dependent response to the formation of
    programmed DSBs by SPO11. Ser-140 phosphorylation (H2AX139ph) may subsequently occurs at unsynapsed regions of both
    autosomes and the XY bivalent during zygotene, downstream of ATR and BRCA1 activation. Ser-140 phosphorylation
    (H2AX139ph) may also be required for transcriptional repression of unsynapsed chromatin and meiotic sex chromosome
    inactivation (MSCI), whereby the X and Y chromosomes condense in pachytene to form the heterochromatic XY-body. During
    immunoglobulin class switch recombination in lymphocytes, Ser-140 phosphorylation (H2AX139ph) may occur at sites of
    DNA-recombination subsequent to activation of the activation-induced cytidine deaminase AICDA. Phosphorylation at
    Tyr-143 (H2AXY142ph) by BAZ1B/WSTF determines the relative recruitment of either DNA repair or pro-apoptotic factors.
    Phosphorylation at Tyr-143 (H2AXY142ph) favors the recruitment of APBB1/FE65 and pro-apoptosis factors such as
    MAPK8/JNK1, triggering apoptosis. In contrast, dephosphorylation of Tyr-143 by EYA proteins (EYA1, EYA2, EYA3 or EYA4)
    favors the recruitment of MDC1-containing DNA repair complexes to the tail of phosphorylated Ser-140 (H2AX139ph)1
  • Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 (H2AXK119ub) by RING1 and RNF2/RING2 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic
  • transcriptional repression (By similarity). Following DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it is ubiquitinated through
    'Lys-63' linkage of ubiquitin moieties by the E2 ligase UBE2N and the E3 ligases RNF8 and RNF168, leading to the
    recruitment of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Ubiquitination at Lys-14 and Lys-16 (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub,
    respectively) in response to DNA damage is initiated by RNF168 that mediates monoubiquitination at these 2 sites, and
    'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin are then conjugated to monoubiquitin; RNF8 is able to extend 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin
    chains in vitro. H2AK119Ub and ionizing radiation-induced 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub) are
    distinct events1
  • Acetylation at Lys-37 increases in S and G2 phases. This modification has been proposed to play a role in DNA
  • double-strand break repair (By similarity)1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P16104

  • H2AFX Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_002096.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000434024   ENSP00000364310  
    Reactome Protein details: P16104
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    EMD Millipore Purified and/or Recombinant H2AFX Protein
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    Novus Biologicals H2AFX Proteins
    Novus Biologicals H2AFX Lysate
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for H2AFX

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000781colocalizes with chromosome, telomeric region IDA15149599
    GO:0000785chromatin ----
    GO:0000786nucleosome NAS--
    GO:0000790nuclear chromatin IEA--
    GO:0000794condensed nuclear chromosome IEA--


    H2AFX for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    H2AFX Antibody Products: 
    EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of H2AFX
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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for H2AFX


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    H2AFX for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR009072 Histone-fold
     IPR007125 Histone_core_D
     IPR002119 Histone_H2A

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P16104

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P16104

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB002119 Histone H2A

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: H2AX_HUMAN, P16104
    Domain: The [ST]-Q motif constitutes a recognition sequence for kinases from the PI3/PI4-kinase family
    Similarity: Belongs to the histone H2A family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: H2AX_HUMAN, P16104
    Function: Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
    DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones
    thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA
    accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone
    code, and nucleosome remodeling. Required for checkpoint-mediated arrest of cell cycle progression in response to low
    doses of ionizing radiation and for efficient repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) specifically when modified by
    C-terminal phosphorylation

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for H2AFX:
    histone family 2,replacement subtype,replication independent protein,species H2A-X

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat H2AFX
    8/13 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate H2AFX (see all 13):
    hsa-miR-22 hsa-miR-4264 hsa-miR-328 hsa-miR-938 hsa-miR-218 hsa-miR-1291 hsa-miR-455-3p hsa-miR-501-5p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidH2AFX 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Clone
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for H2AFX

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003677DNA binding NAS2587254
    GO:0003684damaged DNA binding IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0019899enzyme binding IPI19234442
    GO:0042393histone binding IPI19234442


    H2AFX for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for H2AFX: H2afxtm1Nus H2afxtm1Fwa
         10 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for H2afx):
     cardiovascular system  cellular  endocrine/exocrine gland  growth/size  hematopoietic system 
     immune system  mortality/aging  reproductive system  tumorigenesis  vision/eye 

    H2AFX for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/17 super-pathways (see all 17About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Meiotic Synapsis
    Meiotic Synapsis1.00
    Packaging Of Telomere Ends0.54
    Telomere clustering at the nuclear membrane0.82
    Telomere Maintenance0.38
    Meiosis0.70
    Meiotic Recombination0.32
    Chromosome Maintenance0.56
    2Recruitment of repair and signaling proteins to double-strand breaks
    Recruitment of repair and signaling proteins to double-strand breaks1.00
    MRN complex relocalizes to nuclear foci0.50
    ATM mediated response to DNA double-strand break0.62
    Assembly of the RAD50-MRE11-NBS1 complex at DNA double-strand breaks0.50
    ATM mediated phosphorylation of repair proteins0.62
    3RSF Complex Binds the Centromere.
    RSF Complex Binds the Centromere.1.00
    Deposition of New CENPA-containing Nucleosomes at the Centromere1.00
    Nucleosome assembly1.00
    Deposition of New CENPA-containing Nucleosomes at the Centromere.0.96
    4Homologous Recombination Repair
    Homologous Recombination Repair1.00
    Double-Strand Break Repair0.71
    Homologous recombination repair of replication-independent double-strand breaks1.00
    5Signal transduction Activin A signaling regulation
    Signal transduction Activin A signaling regulation1.00
    Histone modification0.31
    Signal transduction_Activin A signaling regulation0.96

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    3 EMD Millipore Pathways for H2AFX
        Histone modification
    Signal transduction Activin A signaling regulation
    DNA damage Role of Brca1 and Brca2 in DNA repair

    1 Downloadable PowerPoint Slide of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for H2AFX
        ATM Pathway

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for H2AFX
        Chromatin Regulation / Acetylation

    2 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for H2AFX
        DNA damage Role of Brca1 and Brca2 in DNA repair
    Signal transduction Activin A signaling regulation

    3 BioSystems Pathways for H2AFX 
        miRNAs involved in DDR
    DNA damage response
    Proteasome Degradation

    5/26        Reactome Pathways for H2AFX (see all 26)
        ATM mediated response to DNA double-strand break
    Telomere Maintenance
    DNA Repair
    Nucleosome assembly
    Recruitment of repair and signaling proteins to double-strand breaks


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for H2AFX):
        Systemic lupus erythematosus


    H2AFX for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for H2AFX

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/601 Interacting proteins for H2AFX (P161041, 2, 3 ENSP000003643104) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 601)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    HIST1H4AP628052, 3, ENSP000003529804MINT-7914854 MINT-7899812 I2D: score=15 STRING: ENSP00000352980
    HIST1H4LP628052, 3, ENSP000003482584MINT-7914854 MINT-7899812 I2D: score=15 STRING: ENSP00000348258
    HIST4H4P628052, 3, ENSP000003507674MINT-7914854 MINT-7899812 I2D: score=15 STRING: ENSP00000350767
    HIST1H4BP628052, 3MINT-7914854 MINT-7899812 I2D: score=15 
    HIST1H4CP628052, 3MINT-7914854 MINT-7899812 I2D: score=15 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000077DNA damage checkpoint IDA17974976
    GO:0000724double-strand break repair via homologous recombination TAS--
    GO:0006281DNA repair TAS--
    GO:0006302double-strand break repair TAS--
    GO:0006334nucleosome assembly NAS2587254


    H2AFX for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    H2AFX for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for H2AFX
    10/36 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for H2AFX gene (see all 36)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    7-hydroxystaurosporine 67.8 1 17406032 (1)
    aphidicolin 60.3 6 17169990 (1), 18616816 (1), 15655354 (1), 16672000 (1)
    topotecan 60.2 17 18459160 (5), 16426422 (3), 18802408 (2), 16760673 (2) (see all 8)
    camptothecin 59.6 4 18285460 (1), 19557000 (1), 16407843 (1), 14504478 (1)
    methylmethanesulfonate 57.7 2 14643438 (1), 15381075 (1)
    etoposide 57.1 12 19516899 (2), 18922022 (1), 18285460 (1), 19109557 (1) (see all 9)
    adozelesin 56.8 1 14643438 (1)
    calicheamicin 54.2 3 19516899 (2), 12606118 (1)
    mitoxantrone 51.5 14 16760673 (4), 18459160 (4), 18802408 (2), 16184611 (1) (see all 7)
    wortmannin 49.2 4 15389585 (2), 20205745 (1), 17167777 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about H2AFX / H2AX 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for H2AFX gene: 
    NM_002105.2  

    Unigene Cluster for H2AFX:

    H2A histone family, member X
    Hs.477879  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BM917453
    2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000530167(uc001pvg.3) ENST00000375167

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-22 hsa-miR-4264 hsa-miR-328 hsa-miR-938 hsa-miR-218 hsa-miR-1291 hsa-miR-455-3p hsa-miR-501-5p
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat H2AFX
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat H2AFX

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    BC004915.2 BC011694.2 BC013416.2 CR457079.1 X14850.1 

    10 DOTS entries:

    DT.95318297  DT.40219073  DT.95318293  DT.120752112  DT.100785924  DT.100785920  DT.95318235  DT.120752100 
    DT.95318305  DT.317312 

    24/434 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 434):

    BQ448125 BM767514 BC011694 BQ896883 BM830044 AI521429 AA443907 BQ954904 
    BM929922 AW949942 BM762587 BM840793 BM767689 BQ643962 AI318105 BM767501 
    AI198285 BQ057131 AI363026 BM840436 BM766689 BM128191 BF797344 BM844983 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    H2AFX expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GAAAGAGCTG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See H2AFX Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for H2AFX

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.477879
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including H2AFX: 
              DNA Damage Signaling Pathway in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for H2AFX gene from 8/29 species (see all 29)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves LOC1008573911 histone H2A.x-like 79.25(n)
    88.11(a)
      100857391  XM_003642587.1  XP_003642635.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia --
    --
    (see all 4)
    --
    83(a)
    82(a)
    (see all 4)
    1 ↔ many
    1 ↔ many
    (see all 4)
    2(192891563-192891991)
    2(192904087-192904521)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.187402 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with strong similarity more 81.47(n)    BI477765.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii h2afx1 H2A histone family, member X 75.82(n)
    88.73(a)
      394048  NM_201073.1  NP_957367.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta His2A:CG338176
    His2A:CG338296
    (see all 20)
    His2A:CG33829
    (see all 20)
    88(a)
    88(a)
    (see all 20)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 20)
    2L(21458012-21458580)
    2L(21478201-21478769)
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes HTA11 Hta1p 60.68(n)
    78.12(a)
      851811   NP_010511.3 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons HTA121 histone H2A 12 56.79(n)
    67.41(a)
      831891  NM_001203279.1  NP_001190208.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os05g04614001 hypothetical protein 71.22(n)
    67.63(a)
      4339022  NM_001062297.1  NP_001055762.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for H2AFX (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for H2AFX (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for H2AFX gene
    HIST3H2A2  HIST1H2AD2  HIST2H2AA32  HIST2H2AB2  HIST1H2AI2  HIST1H2AG2  HIST1H2AC2  HIST1H2AH2  
    HIST1H2AM2  HIST1H2AJ2  HIST2H2AA42  HIST1H2AE2  HIST2H2AC2  HIST1H2AB2  HIST1H2AK2  HIST1H2AL2  
    H2AFJ2  
    18/26 SIMAP similar genes for H2AFX using alignment to 1 protein entry:     H2AX_HUMAN(see all similar genes):
    HIST1H2AA    HIST2H2AB    H2AFJ    HIST1H2AB    HIST1H2AC    HIST1H2AD
    HIST1H2AE    HIST1H2AG    HIST1H2AH    HIST1H2AI    HIST1H2AJ    HIST1H2AK
    HIST1H2AL    HIST1H2AM    HIST2H2AA3    HIST2H2AA4    HIST2H2AC    HIST3H2A

    H2AFX for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/44 NCBI SNPs in H2AFX are shown (see all 44    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 11 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs289909831,2
    C,F,--114903718(-) CACACG/ACGCAC 4 -- ds50018Minor allele frequency- A:0.03NS WA 310
    rs289909821,2
    C--114904028(-) AATGGA/CGCATT 4 -- ds50015Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NS 188
    rs1131019041,2
    C--114904063(+) AAATTT/AGTCCA 4 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.00CSA 1
    rs289909811,2
    C,F,H,--114904109(-) GCTAAC/ACCTTC 4 -- ds500112Minor allele frequency- A:0.04NS NA WA 638
    rs1848303321,2
    --118964127(+) TCCAGC/GGATTT 5 -- ds5001 ut310--------
    rs1465196491,2
    --118964301(+) ACAAAC/GACAAA 5 -- ds50010--------
    rs6406031,2
    C,F,A,H,--118964330(+) CAGAGG/ACTGGG 5 -- ds500130Minor allele frequency- A:0.38MN EA NS NA WA 4546
    rs71035701,2
    C,F,H,--118964577(+) ACAAAT/CGCTCC 5 -- ds500118Minor allele frequency- C:0.08NS NA WA CSA EA 566
    rs1894225961,2
    --118964674(+) CAGAAC/TTCCAG 5 -- ut31 ds50010--------
    rs1810686311,2
    --118964956(+) CGTCCC/TGGCCC 1 -- ut310--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for H2AFX (118964564 - 118966177 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for H2AFX: --

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    H2AFX for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 601772    OMIM disorders: --

    20/54 diseases for H2AFX (see all 54):    About MalaCards
    nijmegen breakage syndrome    diffuse large b-cell lymphoma    dna topoisomerase i    adenomatous polyposis coli
    b-cell lymphomas    non-hodgkin lymphoma    ataxia telangiectasia    bloom syndrome
    fanconi's anemia    mantle cell lymphoma    riddle syndrome    systemic lupus erythematosus
    renal cell carcinoma    seckel syndrome    lupus erythematosus    hodgkin's lymphoma
    breast cancer susceptibility    sporadic breast cancer    breast cancer    werner syndrome

    5 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for H2AFX:
    Cancer     Ataxia telangiectasia     Nijmegen breakage syndrome     Fanconi's anemia
    Werner syndrome

    10/23 Novoseek disease relationships for H2AFX gene (see all 23)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    ataxia telangiectasia 87.6 34 15059890 (2), 16360120 (1), 16567133 (1), 18560558 (1) (see all 29)
    nijmegen breakage syndrome 83.9 3 14712078 (1), 17183606 (1), 20173316 (1)
    bloom syndrome 59.4 1 14712078 (1)
    cancer 51 11 12914701 (1), 14712078 (1), 18616816 (1), 15610743 (1) (see all 10)
    chromosomal aberrations 48.4 8 16093433 (1), 16618761 (1), 16394631 (1), 17471025 (1) (see all 8)
    tumors 39 30 12914700 (3), 12914701 (2), 19190126 (2), 15279782 (1) (see all 23)
    fanconis anemia 32.9 1 17471025 (1)
    lung carcinoma 31.3 4 16820894 (1), 16760673 (1), 18459160 (1), 19658174 (1)
    osteosarcoma 18.7 1 17015833 (1)
    solid tumor 13.8 1 12914700 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: H2AFX (7 documents)

    Export disorders for H2AFX gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for H2AFX gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 513):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with H2AFX)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. ATM and DNA-PK function redundantly to phosphorylate H2AX after exposure to ionizing radiation. (PubMed id 15059890)1, 2, 9 Stiff T....Jeggo P.A. (2004)
    2. Accumulation of checkpoint protein 53BP1 at DNA breaks involves its binding to phosphorylated histone H2AX. (PubMed id 12697768)1, 2, 9 Ward I.M.... Chen J. (2003)
    3. DNA-PK is activated by nucleosomes and phosphorylates H2AX within the nucleosomes in an acetylation-dependent manner. (PubMed id 14627815)1, 2, 9 Park E.-J.... Kwon J. (2003)
    4. A critical role for histone H2AX in recruitment of repair factors to nuclear foci after DNA damage. (PubMed id 10959836)1, 2, 9 Paull T.T....Bonner W.M. (2000)
    5. MDC1 is a mediator of the mammalian DNA damage checkpoint. (PubMed id 12607005)1, 2, 9 Stewart G.S....Elledge S.J. (2003)
    6. Doxorubicin activates ATM-dependent phosphorylation of multiple downstream targets in part through the generation of reactive oxygen species. (PubMed id 15489221)1, 2, 9 Kurz E.U.... Lees-Miller S.P. (2004)
    7. Tyrosine dephosphorylation of H2AX modulates apoptosis and survival decisions. (PubMed id 19234442)1, 2, 9 Cook P.J.... Rosenfeld M.G. (2009)
    8. NBS1 localizes to gamma-H2AX foci through interaction with the FHA/BRCT domain. (PubMed id 12419185)1, 2, 9 Kobayashi J.... Komatsu K. (2002)
    9. Megabase chromatin domains involved in DNA double-strand breaks in vivo. (PubMed id 10477747)1, 2, 9 Rogakou E.P.... Bonner W.M. (1999)
    10. RNF168 ubiquitinates K13-15 on H2A/H2AX to drive DNA Damage signaling. (PubMed id 22980979)1, 2 Mattiroli F.... Sixma T.K. (2012)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 3014 HGNC: 4739 AceView: H2AFX Ensembl:ENSG00000188486 euGenes: HUgn3014
    ECgene: H2AFX Kegg: 3014 H-InvDB: H2AFX

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for H2AFX Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for H2AFX Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/h2afx/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for H2AFX gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving H2AFX

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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