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Category Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21

GIFtS
-

GSTM1 Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 68
GCID: GC01P110231

glutathione S-transferase mu 1

(Previous name: glutathione S-transferase M1 )
(Previous symbol: GST1)

Explore 260 diseases affiliated with
GSTM1 via

MalaCards

our new
Human Malady Compendium

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc, ⁷Ensembl, ⁸DME, ⁹miRBase, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Glutathione S-Transferase Mu 1¹ ²		GST HB Subunit 4² ³
GST1¹ ² ³		EC 2.5.1.18³ ⁸
H-B¹ ²		GTM1²
MU¹ ²		MU-1²
Glutathione S-Transferase M1¹ ²		Glutathione S-Alkyltransferase²
GSTM1-1² ³		Glutathione S-Aralkyltransferase²
GSTM1a-1a² ³		Glutathione S-Aryltransferase²
GSTM1b-1b² ³		HB Subunit 4²
GTH4² ³		S-(Hydroxyalkyl)Glutathione Lyase²
GST Class-Mu 1² ³

External Ids:	HGNC: 4632¹	Entrez Gene: 2944²	Ensembl: ENSG00000134184⁷	OMIM: 138350⁵	UniProtKB: P09488³

Export aliases for GSTM1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01P110709 GC01P109159 GC01P109332 GC01P109529 GC01P109942 GC01P110031

(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for GSTM1:

Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At

present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified:

alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the

mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens,

therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes

encoding the mu class of enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly

polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as

affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. Null mutations of this class mu gene have been linked with an

increase in a number of cancers, likely due to an increased susceptibility to environmental toxins and carcinogens.

Multiple protein isoforms are encoded by transcript variants of this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GSTM1_HUMAN, P09488

Function: Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles

summary for GSTM1:

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a family of enzymes that catalyze a variety of reactions in both

eukaryotes and prokaryotes. They catalyze the conjugation of reduced glutathione with potentially toxic,

xenobiotic substrates, thus aiding excretion from the body.

Gene Wiki entry for GSTM1 (Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1)

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000001.10 NT_032977.9

Regulatory elements:

SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the GSTM1 gene promoter:
GR AP-1 GR-beta GR-alpha
Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmid: GSTM1 promoter sequence

Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for GSTM1

Epigenetics:

QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GSTM1

Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1p13.3 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 1p13.3 HGNC cytogenetic band: 1p13.3

GSTM1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GSTM1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01P110231: view genomic region (about GC identifiers)

Start:	110,230,418 bp from pter	End:	110,251,307 bp from pter
Size:	20,890 bases	Orientation:	plus strand

(According to ¹UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to ²PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GSTM1_HUMAN, P09488 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1

Size: 218 amino acids; 25712 Da

Subunit: Homodimer

Subcellular location: Cytoplasm

5 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for GSTM1:

1GTU (3D)

1XW6 (3D)

1XWK (3D)

1YJ6 (3D)

2F3M (3D)

Secondary accessions: Q5GHG0 Q6FH88 Q8TC98 Q9UC96

Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms: P09488-1 P09488-2

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for GSTM1: NX_P09488

Post-translational modifications:

View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus²

View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P09488

4/15 DME Specific Peptides for GSTM1 (P09488) (see all 15)

SRFLPRP

WLNEKFK

CGETEEE

KISAYMK

GSTM1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: About this image

REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts):

NP_000552.2 NP_666533.1

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000456001 ENSP00000311469 ENSP00000358838 ENSP00000234981 ENSP00000456315

ENSP00000455929 ENSP00000358834

Reactome Protein details: P09488
Human Recombinant Protein Products:

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	ProSpec Recombinant Protein for GSTM1
	Browse Proteins at Uscn

Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005737	cytoplasm	IDA	8373352
GO:0005829	cytosol	TAS	--

GSTM1 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

GSTM1 Antibody Products:

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	GenScript Custom Assay Services for GSTM1
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	Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

GSTM1 for domains About GeneDecksing

5/6 InterPro domains/families (see all 6):

IPR012336 Thioredoxin-like_fold

IPR003081 GST_mu

IPR004046 GST_C

IPR017933 Glutathione_S_Trfase/Cl_chnl_C

IPR004045 Glutathione_S-Trfase_N

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P09488

ProtoNet protein and cluster: P09488

2 Blocks protein families:

IPB003081 Mu-class glutathione S-transferase signature

IPB004045 Glutathione S-transferase

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GSTM1_HUMAN, P09488

Similarity: Belongs to the GST superfamily. Mu family

Similarity: Contains 1 GST C-terminal domain

Similarity: Contains 1 GST N-terminal domain

(According to ¹UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or ²DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Function Summary:

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GSTM1_HUMAN, P09488

Function: Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles

Catalytic activity: RX + glutathione = HX + R-S-glutathione

Genatlas biochemistry entry for GSTM1:

glutathione-S-transferase 1 ,mu class,deleted in lung and urinary bladder cancer (in dependance on the exposure to

carcinogens as cigarette) and in childhood acute leukemia (null allele) in association with CYP1A1*2A

Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 2.5.1.18¹ ²

miRNA Products:		OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): GSTM1 Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
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Gene Editing
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Cell Line Products:		GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for GSTM1
		Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for GSTM1

In Situ Assay
Products:

Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for GSTM1

Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0004364	glutathione transferase activity	IDA	8373352
GO:0019899	enzyme binding	IPI	8373352
GO:0042803	protein homodimerization activity	IPI	8373352
GO:0043295	glutathione binding	IDA	8373352

GSTM1 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for GSTM1:

Decreased focal adhesion (FA)

Animal Models:
Mouse knock-outs for GSTM1: Gstm1^tm1Kfuj Gstm1^tm1Gcw
4 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles) (MGI details for Gstm1):

behavior/neurological

cellular

homeostasis/metabolism

nervous system

GSTM1 for phenotypes About GeneDecksing

(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, ³I2D, and/or ⁴STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/11 super-pathways (see all 11) About this table

See pathways by source

Super-pathway

contained gene-specific pathways

Glutathione metabolism

Glutathione metabolism	1.00	glutathione-mediated detoxification I	0.53
Glutathione metabolism	0.92	Glutathione conjugation	0.50
Glutathione metabolism	0.70	Glutathione metabolism	0.44

Biological oxidations

	Biological oxidations	1.00			metapathway biotransformation	0.41
	Phase II conjugation	0.52

Naphthalene metabolism

Naphthalene metabolism

1.00

Naphthalene metabolism

1.00

Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450

Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450

1.00

Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450

0.73

Metabolism

Metabolism

1.00

Pathway sources
See GeneCards unified pathways
Show all pathways

2 EMD Millipore Pathways for GSTM1

	Naphthalene metabolism
	Glutathione metabolism

2 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for GSTM1

	Naphthalene metabolism
	Glutathione metabolism

5/6 BioSystems Pathways for GSTM1 (see all 6)

	Aflatoxin B1 metabolism
	Estrogen metabolism
	glutathione-mediated detoxification I
	Glutathione metabolism
	C-MYB transcription factor network

4 Reactome Pathways for GSTM1

	Metabolism
	Biological oxidations
	Glutathione conjugation
	Phase II conjugation

3 PharmGKB Pathways for GSTM1

	Busulfan Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
	Platinum Pathway, Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics
	Thiopurine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics

3 Kegg Pathways (Kegg details for GSTM1):

	Glutathione metabolism
	Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
	Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450

GSTM1 for pathways About GeneDecksing

Interactions:

SABiosciences Gene Network Central^TM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for GSTM1

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

5/65 Interacting proteins for GSTM1 (P09488³ ENSP00000311469⁴) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 65)

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
GSTM2	P28161³, ENSP00000241337⁴	I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000241337
MAP3K5	Q99683³, ENSP00000351908⁴	I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000351908
GRB2	P62993³, ENSP00000339007⁴	I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000339007
ADH1A	ENSP00000209668⁴	STRING: ENSP00000209668
ADH1B	ENSP00000306606⁴	STRING: ENSP00000306606

About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0006749	glutathione metabolic process	IDA	8373352
GO:0006805	xenobiotic metabolic process	TAS	--
GO:0018916	nitrobenzene metabolic process	IDA	8373352
GO:0042178	xenobiotic catabolic process	IDA	8373352
GO:0044281	small molecule metabolic process	TAS	--

GSTM1 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section

GSTM1 for compounds About GeneDecksing

EMD Millipore small molecules for GSTM1:
Small Molecule - inhibitor

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Compounds for GSTM1 available from Tocris Bioscience About this table

Compound	Action	CAS #
Ellagic acid	Selective inhibitor of CK2. Also inhibits glutathione S-transferase	[476-66-4]

10/12 HMDB Compounds for GSTM1 (see all 12) About this table

Compound	Synonyms	CAS #	PubMed Ids
2-Hydroxyestrone-1-S-glutathione	2,3-dihydroxy-1,3,5[10]-estratriene-17-one-1-S-glutathione;2-hydroxyestrone-1-S-glutathione	--	--
2-Hydroxyestrone-4-S-glutathione	2,3-dihydroxy-1,3,5[10]-estratriene-17-one-4-S-glutathione	--	--
4-Hydroxyestrone-2-S-glutathione	3,4-dihydroxy-1,3,5[10]-estratriene-17-one-2-S-glutathione	--	--
Adrenochrome	adrenochrome oxidised;adrenochrome O-quinone;N-methyl-5,6-dioxo-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-3-hydroxyindole;N-methyl-5,6-dioxo-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-3-indolol;AdChr	54-06-8	--
Estrone-2,3-quinone	catecholestrogen quinone	40551-33-5	--
Estrone-3,4-quinone	catecholestrogen quinone	633-34-1	--
Glutathione	5-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine (see all 32)	70-18-8	--
Hydrochloric acid	Hydrogen chloride anhydrous [UN1050] [Poison gas] (see all 16)	7647-01-0	--
Noradrenochrome	noradrenochrome O-quinone;noradrenochrome oxidised;5,6-dioxo-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-3-hydroxyindole;5,6-dioxo-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-3-indolol;AdChr	490-89-1	--
S-(PGJ2)-glutathione	GSPGJ2;9-(S-glutathionyl)-prostaglandin J(,2)	--	--

6 DrugBank Compounds for GSTM1 About this table

Compound	Synonyms	CAS #	Type	Actions	PubMed Ids
Glutathione	5-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine (see all 5)	70-18-8	target	--	17372252 17427177 17381051 17311259 17624589
(9r,10r)-9-(S-Glutathionyl)-10-Hydroxy-9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene	--	--	target	--	17139284 17016423 10592235
(9s,10s)-9-(S-Glutathionyl)-10-Hydroxy-9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene	--	--	target	--	17139284 17016423 10592235
Fluorotryptophane	--	16626-02-1	target	--	17139284 17016423 10592235
Glutathione S-(2,4 Dinitrobenzene)	--	26289-39-4	target	--	17139284 17016423
Zinc Trihydroxide	--	--	target	--	17139284 17016423

10/88 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for GSTM1 gene (see all 88) About this table

Compound	-log (P-Val)	Hits	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
gsts	94.8	57	12411192 (4), 8203914 (3), 7703850 (2), 8280791 (2) (see all 41)
epoxide	79.7	49	8406161 (2), 1423302 (1), 7923560 (1), 9718223 (1) (see all 44)
1-hydroxypyrene	74.4	20	11641039 (4), 9800384 (4), 12919721 (2), 11323399 (2) (see all 10)
mspi	73.2	27	8319207 (2), 10022748 (1), 10813720 (1), 15734083 (1) (see all 23)
hydrocarbons	67.5	27	7627950 (2), 8970185 (1), 10026994 (1), 11045791 (1) (see all 25)
1,3-butadiene	64.1	12	11397424 (2), 15036120 (1), 15093278 (1), 7728978 (1) (see all 8)
s-phenylmercapturic acid	63	8	17885617 (2), 15533900 (1), 20100551 (1), 17056211 (1)
styrene oxide	60.9	29	11948819 (4), 7728978 (4), 14698568 (3), 12016165 (2) (see all 6)
arylamine	60.3	6	11741741 (1), 8639263 (1), 10845567 (1), 11505222 (1) (see all 5)
acetylphenylhydrazine	60.2	4	8142220 (2), 2031830 (1)

Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about GSTM1

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for GSTM1 gene (2 alternative transcripts):

NM_000561.3 NM_146421.2

Unigene Cluster for GSTM1:

Glutathione S-transferase mu 1

Hs.301961 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000561

8 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:

ENST00000490021 ENST00000309851(uc001dyk.3 uc001dyl.3) ENST00000369823

ENST00000349334 ENST00000476065 ENST00000483399 ENST00000490171 ENST00000369819

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Additional cDNA sequence:

AY510272.1 AY532926.1 AY532927.1 BC024005.2 BC036805.1 BC095463.1 CR541868.1 J03817.1

X08020.1

21 DOTS entries:

DT.100805854 DT.100781293 DT.86668179 DT.102835605 DT.121350242 DT.121350175 DT.92457648 DT.95264452

DT.121350239 DT.40115425 DT.95106574 DT.95214009 DT.100773257 DT.100805856 DT.120918240 DT.121350178

DT.121350192 DT.92035903 DT.92457641 DT.95264463 DT.97809747

12 AceView cDNA sequences:

NM_000561 NM_146421 AA341764 AV652616 BC024005 BI832608 BG253050 BC036805

CA391532 BU180956 BM543431 BM977773

GeneLoc Exon Structure

(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

GSTM1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: GTCCCTGCCT

About this image
See GSTM1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for GSTM1

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.301961

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GSTM1_HUMAN, P09488

Tissue specificity: Liver (at protein level)

SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for GSTM1

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In Situ
Assay Products:

Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for GSTM1

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD , ⁵MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or ⁶Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

Orthologs for GSTM1 gene from 3/14 species (see all 14) About this table

Organism	Taxonomic classification	Gene	Description	Human Similarity	Orthology Type	Details
lizard (Anolis carolinensis)	Reptilia	-- -- (see all 3)	--	70(a) 69(a) (see all 3)	possible ortholog possible ortholog (see all 3)	4(105980049-105989478) 4(105944541-105950815)
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)	Amphibia	gstm2-prov²	glutathione S-transferase, mu 2	74.09(n)		AJ416998.1
zebrafish (Danio rerio)	Actinopterygii	gstm3⁶ zgc:173994⁶ (see all 3)	zgc:173994 (see all 3)	64(a) 64(a) (see all 3)	many ↔ many many ↔ many (see all 3)	8(26155115-26159957) 8(26152012-26154745)

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GSTM1 (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for GSTM1 (if available)

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene,
²Ensembl, and ³SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to ⁴Pseudogene.org Build 68)
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Paralogs for GSTM1 gene

GSTA4² GSTA5² GSTA3² GSTA1² GSTM3² GSTA2² GSTP1² GSTM4²

HPGDS² GSTM5² GSTM2²

6 SIMAP similar genes for GSTM1 using alignment to 7 protein entries: GSTM1_HUMAN (see all proteins):

GSTmu3 GSTM5 GSTM2 GSTM3 GSTM4 GSTP1

GSTM1 for paralogs About GeneDecksing

(SNPs/Variants according to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GSTM1_HUMAN, P09488

Polymorphism: There are two alleles; GSTM1A and GSTM1B which differ in position 173

SNP ID	Valid	Clinical significance	Chr 1 pos	Sequence	#	AA Chg	Type	More	#	Allele freq	Pop	Total sample	More
Genomic Data					Transcription Related Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--
rs181477878^1,2		--	110228557(+)	`CATCTA/GTTTCC`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs421547^1,2	C,	--	110228567(-)	`ATGGAC/TATATG`	2	--	us2k¹		3		MN NA	188
rs423033^1,2	C,F,	--	110228582(-)	`ATATTA/GCAAAT`	2	--	us2k¹ tfbs³		6		NA CSA WA	125
rs1634252^1,2	C	--	110228690(-)	`CCTCCA/GCGAGA`	2	--	us2k¹		1		NA	2
rs6689902^1,2	C	--	110228798(+)	`TCCGGA/CATGGT`	2	--	us2k¹		1		NA	2
rs36210091^1,2	C	--	110228799(-)	`CACCAG/TTCCGG`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs200885792^1,2		--	110228903(+)	`CAGGG-/TTCT TTCTG`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs36210087^1,2	C,	--	110228913(-)	`TCAGAC/GAAGCC`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs36210084^1,2	C,	--	110228944(-)	`GTGACA/GCCTGG`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs36209763^1,2	C,	--	110228952(-)	`CTGTGC/TTAGTG`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for GSTM1 (110230418 - 110251307 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 19 variations for GSTM1
15/19 CNVs (see all 19): 74638 37827 6775 84465 84466 74641 1549 0385 74640 23202 84464 64585 97468 34680 30400
Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): GSTM1

SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays

QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing GSTM1

DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for GSTM1

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

GSTM1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

OMIM gene information: 138350    OMIM disorders: --

20/260 diseases for GSTM1 (see all 260):    About MalaCards

open-angle glaucoma primary open angle glaucoma porphyria cutanea tarda ehlers-danlos syndrome

diffuse large b-cell lymphoma sudden infant death syndrome leber hereditary optic neuropathy migraine without aura

drug-induced hepatitis cleft lip/palate age related macular degeneration squamous cell carcinoma

nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome cleft lip graft versus host disease non-small cell lung carcinoma

b-cell lymphomas laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma plasmodium falciparum malaria senile cataract

7 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for GSTM1:

Lung cancer Urinary bladder cancer Carcinoma Colorectal cancer

Breast cancer Asthma Leukemia

10/91 Novoseek disease relationships for GSTM1 gene (see all 91) About this table

Disease	-log (P-Val)	Hits	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
genetic susceptibility	77.4	27	18304461 (2), 10698723 (1), 10813720 (1), 11751440 (1) (see all 25)
cancer lung	71.6	357	19428374 (6), 15105047 (6), 11062156 (6), 9855008 (6) (see all 99)
cancer	67.8	218	9298582 (6), 12579293 (4), 8552885 (4), 10923314 (3) (see all 99)
bladder cancer	66.5	162	10970445 (6), 10840461 (5), 18304215 (4), 8320745 (4) (see all 58)
encephalopathy toxic chronic	61.2	2	14658041 (1), 14992466 (1)
smoking habit	59.9	14	10753202 (1), 14556228 (1), 16099114 (1), 15596296 (1) (see all 10)
environmental carcinogenesis	57.8	2	9788723 (1), 18463401 (1)
oral cancer	54.8	62	12016153 (5), 19469619 (4), 11564581 (4), 10762000 (4) (see all 18)
blond hair	53.9	3	17072629 (1), 11352862 (1)
chromosomal aberrations	53.7	44	10984680 (3), 20464961 (3), 10207633 (3), 9804932 (2) (see all 26)

Genetic Association Database (GAD): GSTM1
Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: GSTM1 (1537 documents)

Export disorders for GSTM1 gene to outside databases

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Entrez Gene, ²UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ³HGNC, ⁴GAD, ⁵PharmGKB, ⁶HMDB, ⁷DrugBank, ⁸UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁹ Novoseek, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
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PubMed articles for GSTM1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 2190):
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with GSTM1)

Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
world of online information

Differential interactions between GSTM1 and NAT2 genotypes on aromatic DNA adduct level and HPRT mutant frequency in lung cancer patients and population controls. (PubMed id 11219770)^{1, 4, 9} Hou S.M....Lambert B. (2001)
Genetic polymorphisms of GSTM1, p21, p53 and HPV infection with cervical cancer in Korean women. (PubMed id 15047208)^{1, 4, 9} Lee S.A....Kang D. (2004)
[Relationship between CYP1A1, GSTM1 genetic polymorphisms and susceptibility to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma] (PubMed id 11860825)^{1, 4, 9} Shao G....Wen B. (2000)
[Genetic polymorphisms of NQO1, GSTT1, STM1 and susceptibility to chronic benzene poisoning.] (PubMed id 15748501)^{1, 4, 9} Chen Y....Wu C.L. (2005)
Genetic analysis of the glutathione s-transferase genes MGST1, GSTM3, GSTT1, and GSTM1 in patients with hereditary pancreatitis. (PubMed id 15338373)^{1, 4, 9} Schneider A....Whitcomb D.C. (2004)
[Association between glutathione S-transferase M1 gene deletion and genetic susceptibility to endometriosis] (PubMed id 12754129)^{1, 4, 9} Peng D.X....Lin J.M. (2003)
[Associations between genetic polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1, smoking and susceptibility to colorectal cancer: a case-control study.] (PubMed id 15777499)^{1, 4, 9} Chen K....Zhou H.G. (2004)
Glutathione S-transferase M null homozygosity and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus associated with sun exposure: a possible gene-environment interaction for autoimmunity. (PubMed id 12563680)^{1, 4, 9} Fraser P.A....Cooper G.S. (2003)
Glutathione S-transferase M1 and P1 polymorphisms and risk of breast cancer and fibrocystic breast conditions in Chinese women. (PubMed id 17624589)^{1, 7, 9} Sakoda L.C....Chen C. (2008)
The role of glutathione transferases M1 and T1 in individual susceptibility to bladder cancer in a Tunisian population. (PubMed id 17381051)^{1, 7, 9} Ouerhani S....Elgaaied A.B. (2006)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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		AND	OR
Aliases
Disorders
Free Text

Query String		PubMed OMIM NCBI Bookshelf
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(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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Entrez Gene: 2944	HGNC: 4632	AceView: GSTM1	Ensembl:ENSG00000134184	euGenes: HUgn2944
ECgene: GSTM1	Kegg: 2944	H-InvDB: GSTM1

(According to HUGE)
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(According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
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Name	Description
PharmGKB entry for GSTM1	Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for GSTM1	Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
GeneReviews	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/GSTM1
SHMPD	http://shmpd.bii.a-star.edu.sg/gene.php?genestart=A&genename=GSTM1

Intellectual Property for GSTM1 gene
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Patent Information for GSTM1 gene:
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GeneCards and IP:
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GSTM1 Gene

glutathione S-transferase mu 1

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GSTM1 (Gene Symbol)
Glutathione S-Transferase Mu 1
GST1
H-B
MU
Glutathione S-Transferase M1
GSTM1-1
GSTM1a-1a
GSTM1b-1b
GTH4
GST Class-Mu 1
GST HB Subunit 4
EC 2.5.1.18
GTM1
MU-1
Glutathione S-Alkyltransferase
Glutathione S-Aralkyltransferase
Glutathione S-Aryltransferase
HB Subunit 4
S-(Hydroxyalkyl)Glutathione Lyase

Senile cataract
Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute Childhood
Migraine
Genetic Susceptibility
environmental carcinogenesis
Malaria
Endometriosis
Carcinoma Basal Cell
Acute myocardial infarction
Cystic Fibrosis
ADENOCARCINOMA LUNG
LUNG CARCINOMA
Breast Cancer
primary tumor
NSCLC
ENCEPHALOPATHY TOXIC CHRONIC
Adenocarcinoma
Asthma
Neck Cancer
Carcinoma Transitional Cell
disability
Cancer
premalignant
ADENOCARCINOMA GASTRIC
Carcinoma Non-Small Cell Lung
Leukoplakia
Shock
RENAL DISEASE
Alcoholic Cirrhosis
squamous cell esophageal cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Multiple Sclerosis
HNSCC
reflux
adult brain tumor
chemical carcinogenesis
Glaucoma Open-Angle
Oral Cancer
Bladder Tumors
Cervical Cancer
Anemia
Asbestosis
Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive
LIVER DAMAGE
Pharyngeal Cancer
prostate cancer
Pneumonia
Tumors
Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute
Sarcoma
Necrosis
SMOKING HABIT
virus infection
childhood cancer
Cleft Lip
Hepatitis C
Gastric Cancer
bladder cancer
Colon Cancer
Hyperplasia
Carcinoma
ACUTE LEUKEMIA
Thyroid Cancer
PROSTATE CARCINOMA
Leukemia
Alzheimers Disease
HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
Laryngeal Cancer
Primary open angle glaucoma
Asthma childhood
CERVICAL CARCINOMA
BLOND HAIR
laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Cleft Palate
AML adult
chemically induced
Cancer Lung
small cell lung cancer
Schistosomiasis
Hearing Loss Noise-Induced
NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
Liver Diseases Alcoholic
Adenoma
OBESITY
Carcinoma Squamous Cell
Leukoplakia Oral
FUNCTION LIVER ABNORMAL
Chromosomal Aberrations
Anemia Aplastic
Lymphoma Non-Hodgkins
Myelodysplastic Syndromes

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GSTM1 Gene

glutathione S-transferase mu 1

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