Aliases for GRINA Gene
Aliases for GRINA Gene
- Glutamate Ionotropic Receptor NMDA Type Subunit Associated Protein 1 2 3 5
- Glutamate Receptor, Ionotropic, N-Methyl D-Aspartate-Associated Protein 1 (Glutamate Binding) 2 3
- Transmembrane BAX Inhibitor Motif-Containing Protein 3 3 4
- Transmembrane BAX Inhibitor Motif Containing 3 2 3
- Glutamate [NMDA] Receptor-Associated Protein 1 3 4
- NMDA Receptor Glutamate-Binding Subunit 3 4
- Putative MAPK-Activating Protein PM02 3 4
External Ids for GRINA Gene
- HGNC: 4589
- Entrez Gene: 2907
- Ensembl: ENSG00000178719
- OMIM: 138251
- UniProtKB: Q7Z429
Previous HGNC Symbols for GRINA Gene
- NMDARA1
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for GRINA Gene
- GC08U990038
- GC08M145371
- GC08P144839
- GC08P145170
- GC08P145171
- GC08P145136
- GC08P145064
- GC08P140305
Summaries for GRINA Gene
GeneCards Summary for GRINA Gene
GRINA (Glutamate Ionotropic Receptor NMDA Type Subunit Associated Protein 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and fMLP Pathway. GO annotations related to this gene include ion channel binding. An important paralog of this gene is MIR6513.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GRINA Gene
-
Potential apoptotic regulator.
No data available for Entrez Gene Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for GRINA Gene
Genomics for GRINA Gene
Regulatory Elements for GRINA Gene
Enhancers for GRINA Gene
- Elite enhancer and/or Elite enhancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data dump
Enhancers around GRINA on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the GRINA gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for GRINA Gene
- Chromosome:
- 8
- Start:
- 143,990,058 bp from pter
- End:
- 143,993,419 bp from pter
- Size:
- 3,362 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for GRINA Gene
Genes around GRINA on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 8q24.3 by Ensembl
- 8q24.3 by Entrez Gene
- 8q24.3 by HGNC
GRINA Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for GRINA Gene
Proteins for GRINA Gene
-
Protein details for GRINA Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q7Z429-LFG1_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Protein lifeguard 1
- Protein Accession:
- Q7Z429
- B3KXM7
- O43836
- Q8IVW7
Protein attributes for GRINA Gene
- Size:
- 371 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 41203 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=AAB94292.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=224, 371; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Protein Expression for GRINA Gene
Post-translational modifications for GRINA Gene
Other Protein References for GRINA Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for GRINA
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for GRINA
- Invitrogen Antibodies for GRINA
- antibodies-online Antibodies for GRINA: See all 55
- GeneTex GRINA antibody for GRINA
-
Custom Antibody ServicesProSci Antibodies for GRINA
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for GRINA
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for GRINA
- Origene Custom Protein Services for GRINA
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for GRINA
Assay Products
- antibodies-online Kits for GRINA: See all 4
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for GRINA Gene
Domains & Families for GRINA Gene
Gene Families for GRINA Gene
Protein Domains for GRINA Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for GRINA Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q7Z429- Family:
-
- Belongs to the BI1 family. LFG subfamily.
Function for GRINA Gene
Molecular function for GRINA Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- N-methyl D-aspartate receptor,glutamate receptor,glutamate binding subunit
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Potential apoptotic regulator.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0044325 | ion channel binding | IEA | -- |
Phenotypes for GRINA Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for GRINA:
- inferred from 1 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for GRINA:
-
- Increased viability
- Mildly decreased CFP-tsO45G cell surface transport
- Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)
- Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)
- Decreased HIV-LTR-beta-galactosidase protein expression
- Decreased Salmonella enterica Typhimurium invasion
- Negative genetic interaction between PTTG1-/- and PTTG1+/+
Animal Models for GRINA Gene
- MGI Knock Outs for GRINA:
-
- Grina tm1.1Ldh
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for GRINA
-
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for GRINA gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for GRINA gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for GRINA
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GRINA
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for GRINA
miRNA for GRINA Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target GRINA
-
- hsa-mir-7-5p (MIRT025808)
- hsa-mir-296-3p (MIRT038514)
- hsa-mir-106b-3p (MIRT038571)
- hsa-mir-125b-5p (MIRT046002)
- hsa-mir-34a-5p (MIRT047387)
- hsa-mir-10b-5p (MIRT047457)
- hsa-mir-3127-5p (MIRT476056)
- hsa-mir-4290 (MIRT476057)
- hsa-mir-4518 (MIRT476058)
- hsa-mir-6859-3p (MIRT476059)
- hsa-mir-1266-5p (MIRT476060)
- hsa-mir-3918 (MIRT476061)
- hsa-mir-383-3p (MIRT476062)
- hsa-mir-3065-3p (MIRT476063)
- hsa-mir-548ao-3p (MIRT476064)
- hsa-mir-3667-5p (MIRT476065)
- hsa-mir-24-3p (MIRT476066)
- hsa-mir-4665-5p (MIRT489757)
- hsa-mir-1275 (MIRT489758)
- hsa-mir-4472 (MIRT489759)
- hsa-mir-4447 (MIRT489760)
- hsa-mir-92a-2-5p (MIRT489761)
- hsa-mir-5010-5p (MIRT489762)
- hsa-mir-4525 (MIRT489763)
- hsa-mir-6870-5p (MIRT489764)
- hsa-mir-7111-5p (MIRT489765)
- hsa-mir-5698 (MIRT489766)
- hsa-mir-4723-5p (MIRT489767)
- hsa-mir-625-5p (MIRT489768)
- hsa-mir-6825-5p (MIRT489769)
- hsa-mir-939-5p (MIRT489770)
- hsa-mir-1343-5p (MIRT489771)
- hsa-mir-6780b-5p (MIRT489772)
- hsa-mir-4725-3p (MIRT489773)
- hsa-mir-4271 (MIRT489774)
- hsa-mir-6799-5p (MIRT489775)
- hsa-mir-6827-5p (MIRT489776)
- hsa-mir-4747-5p (MIRT489777)
- hsa-mir-5196-5p (MIRT489778)
- hsa-mir-6851-5p (MIRT489779)
- hsa-mir-3689d (MIRT489780)
- hsa-mir-3202 (MIRT489781)
- hsa-mir-6134 (MIRT489782)
- hsa-mir-3179 (MIRT489783)
- hsa-mir-6794-5p (MIRT489784)
- hsa-mir-4716-3p (MIRT489785)
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for GRINA
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GRINA
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for GRINA
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for GRINA
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for GRINA
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for GRINA gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for GRINA gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for GRINA gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for GRINA Gene
Localization for GRINA Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GRINA Gene
- Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| plasma membrane | 3 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 3 |
| golgi apparatus | 3 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005783 | endoplasmic reticulum | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005794 | Golgi apparatus | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for GRINA Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dopamine-DARPP32 Feedback onto cAMP Pathway | ||
| 2 | fMLP Pathway | ||
| 3 | CREB Pathway | ||
| 4 | Neuropathic Pain-Signaling in Dorsal Horn Neurons | ||
| 5 | nNOS Signaling at Neuronal Synapses | ||
Pathways by source for GRINA Gene
Interacting Proteins for GRINA Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0032469 | endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis | IEA | -- |
| GO:1902236 | negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | IEA | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for GRINA Gene
Transcripts for GRINA Gene
mRNA/cDNA for GRINA Gene
- (2) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (7) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (475) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (10) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for GRINA Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GRINA
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for GRINA
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for GRINA
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GRINA
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for GRINA
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for GRINA
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1 | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | · | 6c | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8a | · | 8b | · | 8c | · | 8d | · | 8e | · | 8f |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: |
Expression for GRINA Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
- Brain (Nervous System)
- Intestine (Gastrointestinal Tract)
- Bone (Muscoskeletal System)
-
Uterus (Reproductive System)
-
Prostate (Endocrine System)
-
Placenta (Extraembryonic Tissues)
-
Spleen (Hematopoietic System)
-
Thyroid (Endocrine System)
-
Gall Bladder (Hepatobiliary System)
-
Lung (Respiratory System)
-
Kidney (Urinary System)
-
Testis (Reproductive System)
-
Adrenal Gland (Endocrine System)
-
Esophagus (Gastrointestinal Tract)
-
Liver (Hepatobiliary System)
-
Ovary (Reproductive System)
-
Adipose (Muscoskeletal System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for GRINA Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Whole Blood (x7.1).
This gene is overexpressed in Urine (69.0).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for GRINA Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of GRINA Gene:
GRINASOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for GRINA Gene:
Hs.594634Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for GRINA
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for GRINA
No data available for mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for GRINA Gene
Orthologs for GRINA Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals and fungi.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | GRINA 34 35 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | GRINA 34 35 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | GRINA 34 35 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Grina 34 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Grina 34 16 35 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | GRINA 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | GRINA 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | Str.1396 34 |
|
||
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | grina-prov 34 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | zgc:136572 34 |
|
||
| GRINA 35 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| zgc64102 34 |
|
||||
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | Nmda1 34 |
|
||
| CG3814 35 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | BXI1 35 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for GRINA was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for GRINA Gene
(4) SIMAP similar genes for GRINA Gene using alignment to 6 proteins:
Variants for GRINA Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 08 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs112357076 | -- | 143,991,015(+) | GGCGC(C/T)GCCCG | intron-variant | |
| rs113143709 | -- | 143,991,197(+) | TTCTC(C/T)AGGGG | intron-variant | |
| rs114570898 | -- | 143,993,701(+) | ATAGC(C/T)GCCTC | downstream-variant-500B | |
| rs115144422 | -- | 143,989,490(+) | AAAAT(G/T)CCTGA | upstream-variant-2KB | |
| rs115289032 | -- | 143,991,828(+) | AAGGC(A/G)GTGGG | intron-variant |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| nsv950015 | CNV | deletion | 24416366 |
| nsv6445 | CNV | insertion | 18451855 |
| nsv612914 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| nsv612907 | CNV | gain+loss | 21841781 |
| nsv612906 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| nsv515809 | CNV | gain+loss | 19592680 |
| nsv470250 | CNV | gain | 18288195 |
| nsv470249 | CNV | loss | 18288195 |
| nsv1161815 | CNV | deletion | 26073780 |
| nsv1075597 | CNV | deletion | 25765185 |
| dgv906n27 | CNV | loss | 19166990 |
| dgv12433n54 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
| dgv12432n54 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| dgv12431n54 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
48.9% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.54;
11.65% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for GRINA Gene
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GRINA Gene
Disorders for GRINA Gene
Relevant External Links for GRINA
- Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology:
- GRINA
No disorders were found for GRINA Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for GRINA Gene
Publications for GRINA Gene
- Mapping of the human NMDA receptor subunit (NMDAR1) and the proposed NMDA receptor glutamate-binding subunit (NMDARA1) to chromosomes 9q34.3 and chromosome 8, respectively. (PMID: 8406459) Collins C. … Hayden M.R. (Genomics 1993) 2 3 4 22 64
- Large-scale identification and characterization of human genes that activate NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. (PMID: 12761501) Matsuda A. … Sugano S. (Oncogene 2003) 3 4 64
- Cloning of cDNA for the glutamate-binding subunit of an NMDA receptor complex. (PMID: 1719427) Kumar K.N. … Michaelis E.K. (Nature 1991) 2 3 64
- The transmembrane Bax inhibitor motif (TMBIM) containing protein family: Tissue expression, intracellular localization and effects on the ER CAA^a8_-filling state. (PMID: 25764978) Lisak D.A. … Methner A. (Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2015) 3 64
- Human immunodeficiency virus-1 protein Tat induces excitotoxic loss of presynaptic terminals in hippocampal cultures. (PMID: 23267846) Shin A.H. … Thayer S.A. (Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 2013) 3 64
Products for GRINA Gene
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- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for GRINA
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- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for GRINA
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- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for GRINA
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- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for GRINA
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- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- antibodies-online Antibodies for GRINA: See all 55
- antibodies-online Kits for GRINA: See all 4
- Search antibodies-online for proteins
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex GRINA antibody for GRINA
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for GRINA
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for GRINA gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for GRINA gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for GRINA gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for GRINA
- Custom Antibody ServicesProSci Antibodies for GRINA
- Horizon Cell Lines for GRINA
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for GRINA
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for GRINA
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for GRINA
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for GRINA Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
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