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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

GPX4 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 69
GCID: GC19P001103

glutathione peroxidase 4

(Previous name: glutathione peroxidase 4 (phospholipid hydroperoxidase)...)
 Explore 44 diseases affiliated with
GPX4 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for GPX4
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Glutathione Peroxidase 41 2 3     Phospholipid Hydroperoxidase2
PHGPx1 2 3     Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase, Mitochondrial2
MCSP1 2     SnGPx1
GPx-42 3     SnPHGPx1
GSHPx-42 3     Sperm Nucleus Glutathione Peroxidase2
EC 1.11.1.123 8     EC 1.11.18
Glutathione Peroxidase 4 (Phospholipid Hydroperoxidase)1     

External Ids:    HGNC: 45561   Entrez Gene: 28792   Ensembl: ENSG000001674687   OMIM: 1383225   UniProtKB: P369693   

Export aliases for GPX4 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC19P001181 GC19P001043 GC19P001054 GC19P000878


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for GPX4:
Glutathione peroxidase catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxide, and lipid peroxides by
reduced glutathione and functions in the protection of cells against oxidative damage. Human plasma glutathione
peroxidase has been shown to be a selenium-containing enzyme and the UGA codon is translated into a selenocysteine.
Through alternative splicing and transcription initiation, rat produces proteins that localize to the nucleus,
mitochondrion, and cytoplasm. In humans, experimental evidence for alternative splicing exists; alternative
transcription initiation and the cleavage sites of the mitochondrial and nuclear transit peptides need to be
experimentally verified. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GPX4_HUMAN, P36969
Function: Protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death. Required for normal sperm development and
male fertility. Could play a major role in protecting mammals from the toxicity of ingested lipid hydroperoxides.
Essential for embryonic development. Protects from radiation and oxidative damage (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for GPX4


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.9  NC_018930.1  NT_011255.14  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the GPX4 gene promoter:
         p53   Sp1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidGPX4 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for GPX4

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GPX4


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19p13.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19p13.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19p13.3

GPX4 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GPX4 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19P001103:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
1,103,936 bp from pter      End:
1,106,787 bp from pter
Size:
2,852 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GPX4_HUMAN, P36969 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase, mitochondrial precursor  
Size: 197 amino acids; 22175 Da
Subunit: Monomer. Has a tendency to form higher mass oligomers
Subcellular location: Isoform Mitochondrial: Mitochondrion
Subcellular location: Isoform Cytoplasmic: Cytoplasm
2 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for GPX4:
2GS3 (3D)        2OBI (3D)    
Secondary accessions: O43381 Q6PJ59 Q9UPK2
Alternative initiation: 2 isoforms:  P36969-1   P36969-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for GPX4: NX_P36969

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P36969

  • 4/10 DME Specific Peptides for GPX4 (P36969) (see all 10)
     VIEKDLP  FPCNQFG  FDMFSKI  LAFPCNQF 

    GPX4 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    GPX4 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001034936.1  NP_001034937.1  NP_002076.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000346103   ENSP00000466872   ENSP00000465828   ENSP00000464989   ENSP00000468349  
     ENSP00000467900  
    Reactome Protein details: P36969
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for GPX4: 
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    Novus Biologicals GPX4 Protein
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    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
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    Uscn Proteins for GPX4

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005739mitochondrion TAS9705830

    GPX4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    GPX4 Antibody Products: 
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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    GPX4 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR012336 Thioredoxin-like_fold
     IPR000889 Glutathione_peroxidase

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P36969

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P36969

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000889 Glutathione peroxidase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GPX4_HUMAN, P36969
    Similarity: Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: GPX4_HUMAN, P36969
    Function: Protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death. Required for normal sperm development and
    male fertility. Could play a major role in protecting mammals from the toxicity of ingested lipid hydroperoxides.
    Essential for embryonic development. Protects from radiation and oxidative damage (By similarity)
    Catalytic activity: 2 glutathione + a lipid hydroperoxide = glutathione disulfide + lipid + 2 H(2)O

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for GPX4:
    glutathione peroxidase 4,expressed in testis,catabolic pathway of activated oxygen species,free radical detoxification

         Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 1.11.1.121 2 EC 1.11.12

         Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004602glutathione peroxidase activity TAS9705830
    GO:0047066phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase activity IEA--
         
    GPX4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for GPX4:
     Synthetic lethal with Ras  Wnt reporter downregulated 

         9 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 8 alleles(MGI details for Gpx4):
     behavior/neurological  cellular  embryogenesis  growth/size  liver/biliary system 
     mortality/aging  nervous system  normal  reproductive system 

    GPX4 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for GPX4: Gpx4tm1Yana Gpx4tm2.1Marc Gpx4tm1Marc Gpx4tm1Prol
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for GPX4 

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    hsa-miR-188-3p hsa-miR-346 hsa-miR-3667-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidGPX4 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    In Situ Assay
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    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/8 super-pathways (see all 8About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Glutathione metabolism
    Glutathione metabolism1.00
    Glutathione metabolism0.70
    Glutathione metabolism0.92
    Glutathione metabolism0.44
    2Synthesis of 15-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives
    Synthesis of 15-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives1.00
    Synthesis of 5-eicosatetraenoic acids0.33
    Synthesis of 12-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives0.50
    3Arachidonic acid metabolism
    Arachidonic acid metabolism1.00
    HETE and HPETE biosynthesis and metabolism0.39
    HETE and HPETE biosynthesis and metabolism0.39
    4Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins0.34
    5Selenium Metabolism and Selenoproteins
    Selenium Metabolism and Selenoproteins1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    2 EMD Millipore Pathways for GPX4
        HETE and HPETE biosynthesis and metabolism
    Glutathione metabolism


    2 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for GPX4
        HETE and HPETE biosynthesis and metabolism
    Glutathione metabolism

    5 BioSystems Pathways for GPX4 
        Selenium Metabolism and Selenoproteins
    Selenium Pathway
    Folate Metabolism
    Glutathione metabolism
    glutathione redox reactions I

    5/6        Reactome Pathways for GPX4 (see all 6)
        Metabolism
    Arachidonic acid metabolism
    Synthesis of 12-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives
    Synthesis of 15-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives
    Synthesis of 5-eicosatetraenoic acids


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for GPX4):
        Glutathione metabolism


    GPX4 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for GPX4

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/56 Interacting proteins for GPX4 (P369693 ENSP000003461034) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 56)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    OTUD5Q96G743, ENSP000001560844I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000156084
    PRDX6P300413, ENSP000003420264I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000342026
    PRDX2P321193, ENSP000003015224I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000301522
    CRNKL1Q9BZJ03I2D: score=6 
    SLC7A9P822513I2D: score=4 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006644phospholipid metabolic process TAS8039723
    GO:0006979response to oxidative stress IEA--
    GO:0007275multicellular organismal development IEA--
    GO:0055114oxidation-reduction process TAS9705830

    GPX4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    GPX4 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for GPX4

    10/11 HMDB Compounds for GPX4 (see all 11)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    15(S)-HETE15S-hydroxy-5Z,8Z,11Z,13E-eicosatetraenoic acid (see all 17)54845-95-3--
    15(S)-HPETE(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-Hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate (see all 8)70981-96-3--
    5(S)-Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid5-hydroperoxy-6-trans-8,11,14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid (see all 6)71774-08-8--
    5-HETE5(S)-HETE (see all 14)70608-72-9--
    5-HPETE5(S)-HPETE (see all 7)74581-83-2--
    Glutathione5-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine (see all 32)70-18-8--
    Hydrogen peroxideHydrogen peroxide (see all 44)7722-84-1--
    Oxidized glutathioneGSSG (see all 4)27025-41-8--
    Seleniumselenium (see all 5)7782-49-2--
    Selenocysteine(2R)-2-amino-3-selanylpropanoate (see all 8)3614-08-2--

    1 DrugBank Compound for GPX4    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Glutathione5-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine (see all 5)70-18-8targetcofactor17516241 17431126 17404033 17503194 17562293

    10/51 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for GPX4 gene (see all 51)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    malic acid, diethyl ester 87.2 4 10506188 (1), 9442035 (1)
    selenocysteine 83.1 6 16764674 (1), 17634480 (1), 1778506 (1), 9370288 (1) (see all 5)
    selenium 82.2 74 17052796 (4), 14642406 (3), 9914487 (3), 9285063 (2) (see all 36)
    cholesterol hydroperoxide 79.2 2 8679629 (1)
    selenite 73.1 12 17150329 (2), 17052796 (1), 12431787 (1), 14642406 (1) (see all 7)
    lipid hydroperoxide 71.6 11 15256721 (3), 19769463 (2), 15577264 (2), 10560610 (1)
    linoleic acid hydroperoxide 71.2 2 7851631 (2)
    selenophosphate 69.2 2 9359853 (1)
    12-hpete 68.7 6 17997296 (1), 11115402 (1)
    13-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid 65.7 2 12218361 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about GPX4 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for GPX4 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001039847.1  NM_001039848.1  NM_002085.3  

    Unigene Cluster for GPX4:

    Glutathione peroxidase 4
    Hs.433951  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BG115861
    11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000354171(uc021umf.1 uc021umg.1 uc021umh.1) ENST00000589115
    ENST00000589115 ENST00000593032 ENST00000588919 ENST00000588919 ENST00000585362
    ENST00000587648 ENST00000592940 ENST00000585480 ENST00000587932

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK225859.1 BC010157.2 BC011836.2 BC021567.1 BC022071.1 BC032695.1 BC039849.1 BC046163.1 
    BC058329.1 X71973.1 

    24/25 DOTS entries (see all 25):

    DT.100638890  DT.455124  DT.95105474  DT.100867363  DT.100688494  DT.95171936  DT.70103777  DT.100867364 
    DT.91766252  DT.95171922  DT.97862488  DT.100848200  DT.86847533  DT.100045145  DT.121442151  DT.91766251 
    DT.95171920  DT.100637854  DT.91651583  DT.91766253  DT.91766256  DT.95171921  DT.95208957  DT.97862487 

    24/870 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 870):

    BE795966 BC039849 BU845044 BQ962510 BQ109510 F32122 CR618930 BM841534 
    BU507135 AI371989 BF834757 BG476519 BQ940927 BM664778 CK904844 CA393961 
    AA662692 BM541349 BX387209 BM928713 BM841416 BE267508 BP370909 AA453376 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/7 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for GPX4 (see all 7)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7a · 7b · 7c ^ 8a · 8b · 8c
    SP1:                    -     -                                   -           -                                 
    SP2:                    -     -                                   -           -                 -               
    SP3:                    -     -                                               -                                 
    SP4:                    -     -                                   -     -     -                                 
    SP5:                                                              -                                             


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for GPX4

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    GPX4 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GCCTGCTGGG
    GPX4 Expression
    About this image
    See GPX4 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for GPX4

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.433951

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GPX4_HUMAN, P36969
    Tissue specificity: Present primarily in testis

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for GPX4 gene from 10/37 species (see all 37)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves GPX41 glutathione peroxidase 4 (phospholipid hydroperoxidase) 74.56(n)
    76.32(a)
      374056  XM_003642871.1  XP_003642919.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia GPX46
    --
    74(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    AAWZ02041081(2345-4258)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia 480278212   -- 74.4(n)    48027821 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii gpx4b2 glutathione peroxidase 4b 75.25(n)   352929  AY216591.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG120133
    PHGPx1
    glutathione peroxidase3
    CG12013-PA1
    44(a)3
    54.33(n)1
    41.83(a)1
      63D13
    384131  NM_168025.11  NP_728869.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea F26E4.123
    R05H10.51
    glutathione peroxidase3
    Protein R05H10.51
    48(a)
    (best of 3)3
    57.62(n)1
    49.67(a)1
      I(9788403-9789394)3
    1876301  NM_064677.31  NP_497078.11 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes HYR11 Hyr1p 51.88(n)
    45.07(a)
      854855   NP_012303.1 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons GPX61 glutathione peroxidase 58.39(n)
    51.63(a)
      826765  NM_117229.3  NP_192897.2 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os.48332 Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group) cDNA clone0 more 77.85(n)    AK105165.1 
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria btuE6
    glutathione peroxidase
    33(a)
    1 → many
    Chromosome(1791582-1792133)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GPX4 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for GPX4 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for GPX4 gene
    GPX62  GPX52  GPX22  GPX72  GPX12  GPX82  GPX32  
    4 SIMAP similar genes for GPX4 using alignment to 8 protein entries:     GPX4_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    GPX7    GPX8    GPX2    GPX1

    GPX4 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/146 NCBI SNPs in GPX4 are shown (see all 146    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 19 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1496025181,2
    --1101969(+) CTGGGC/TGGGAG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs7572281,2
    C,F,O,A,H--1101992(+) AACAGG/ACTTAT 2 -- us2k139Minor allele frequency- A:0.42NA EA MN NS WA CSA 5094
    rs354066801,2
    C,F--1102013(+) GATTCG/AGCCAG 2 -- us2k18Minor allele frequency- A:0.03MN NA WA 530
    rs1444165101,2
    --1102054(+) CTGCCA/GCCAAA 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs359668551,2
    C,F--1102082(+) GTGCTG/ACATCT 2 -- us2k18Minor allele frequency- A:0.03MN NA WA 530
    rs7572291,2
    C,F,A,H--1102114(+) GTGGCC/GGGGGC 2 -- us2k117Minor allele frequency- G:0.43NS MN WA NA CSA EA 913
    rs348947241,2
    F--1102118(+) CSGGGG/ACAGGC 2 -- us2k15Minor allele frequency- A:0.01MN 408
    rs7572301,2
    C,F,A,H--1102131(+) ATAGCG/ACCCCC 2 -- us2k117Minor allele frequency- A:0.43NS MN WA NA CSA EA 925
    rs45881101,2
    C,F,A,H--1102139(+) CCCCAG/AGTCAA 2 -- us2k117Minor allele frequency- A:0.43NS MN WA NA CSA EA 933
    rs37461661,2
    C,F,A,H--1102175(-) ACTGAA/GTATTT 2 -- us2k118Minor allele frequency- G:0.43NS MN WA NA CSA EA 939

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for GPX4 (1103936 - 1106787 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 5 variations for GPX4
         5 CNVs: 4066 2237 29682 5065 30885
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): GPX4

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    GPX4 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 138322    OMIM disorders: --

    20/44 diseases for GPX4 (see all 44):    About MalaCards
    spermatic cord torsion    type 2 diabetes mellitus    keshan disease    toxic encephalopathy
    diabetes mellitus    male infertility    cerebral palsy    infertility
    fanconi's anemia    burkitt's lymphoma    glanders    phenylketonuria
    mastitis    rheumatoid arthritis    down syndrome    brain disease
    hypercholesterolemia    acute pancreatitis    breast cancer    anemia

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for GPX4:
    Male infertility

    10/12 Novoseek disease relationships for GPX4 gene (see all 12)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    selenium deficiency 76.5 3 10464096 (1), 17937612 (1), 9914487 (1)
    infertility male 59.9 7 20104259 (1), 12193409 (1), 19783653 (1), 17937612 (1) (see all 5)
    leukemia l1210 51.9 4 7779866 (1), 8342949 (1)
    cell damage 19.7 4 11295525 (2), 9285063 (1)
    infertility 19.7 7 12606444 (1), 15577264 (1), 17937612 (1), 12695510 (1) (see all 5)
    carcinoma squamous cell 10.6 9 10428483 (2), 12958179 (2), 12218361 (1), 10882192 (1) (see all 5)
    cancer 8.42 14 17431126 (3), 15280629 (1), 11295525 (1), 14695942 (1) (see all 7)
    leukemia 0 3 16223606 (1), 1394132 (1)
    necrosis 0 3 17688422 (1)
    inflammation 0 5 16223606 (1), 12490284 (1), 15577264 (1), 12521597 (1) (see all 5)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): GPX4
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: GPX4 (31 documents)

    Export disorders for GPX4 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for GPX4 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 224):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with GPX4)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Genetic variations of gpx-4 and male infertility in humans. (PubMed id 12606444)1, 2, 4, 9 Maiorino M.... Flohe L. (2003)
    2. Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA encoding a human testis phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase. (PubMed id 8039723)1, 2, 3 Esworthy R.S.... Chu F.-F. (1994)
    3. Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) expression is downregulated in poorly differentiated breast invasive ductal carcinoma. (PubMed id 17516241)1, 7, 9 Cejas P....Gonzalez-Baron M. (2007)
    4. Structural basis for catalytic activity and enzyme polymerization of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase-4 (GPx4). (PubMed id 17630701)1, 2, 9 Scheerer P....Kuhn H. (2007)
    5. Structural organization of the human selenium-dependent phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase gene (GPX4): chromosomal localization to 19p13.3. (PubMed id 9705830)1, 2, 9 Kelner M.J. and Montoya M.A. (1998)
    6. Dual function of the selenoprotein PHGPx during sperm maturation. (PubMed id 10464096)1, 3, 9 Ursini F....FlohAc L. (1999)
    7. The human glutathione peroxidase genes GPX2, GPX3, and GPX4 map to chromosomes 14, 5, and 19, respectively. (PubMed id 8287691)1, 3, 9 Chu F.F. (1994)
    8. The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. (PubMed id 15057824)1, 2 Grimwood J.... Lucas S.M. (2004)
    9. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    10. A study to survey susceptible genetic factors responsible for troglitazone-associated hepatotoxicity in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (PubMed id 12732844)1, 4 Watanabe I....Koga T. (2003)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 2879 HGNC: 4556 AceView: GPX4 Ensembl:ENSG00000167468 euGenes: HUgn2879
    ECgene: GPX4 Kegg: 2879 H-InvDB: GPX4

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for GPX4 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/gpx4/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for GPX4 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving GPX4

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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