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GPR119 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 47

GC0XM129346
G protein-coupled receptor 119
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
Services    
(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
About This Section

Aliases
GPCR2 1, 2
MGC119957 2
OTTHUMP00000024018 2
hGPCR2 1, 2
Descriptions
G protein-coupled receptor 119 2
G-protein coupled receptor 119 3
G-protein coupled receptor 2 2
External Ids
HGNC: 190601
Entrez Gene: 1397602
UniProtKB: Q8TDV53
Ensembl: ENSG000001472627
Search outside databases for aliases for GPR119 gene

Previous GC identifers: GC0XM128224 GC0XM129243

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

EntrezGene summary for GPR119:
GPR119 is a member of the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPRs) (Fredriksson et
al., 2003 [PubMed 14623098]).[supplied by OMIM]

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GP119_HUMAN, Q8TDV5
Function: Receptor for the endogenous fatty-acid ethanolamide oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and
lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). Functions as a glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor. The
activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. Seems to act
through a G(s) mediated pathway

Gene Wiki entry for GPR119

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:
UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

 Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the GPR119 gene  

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: Xq25   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  Xq25   HGNC cytogenetic band: Xq26.1

GPR119 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome X         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC0XM129346:     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
129,346,095 bp from pter
End:
129,347,102 bp from pter
Size:
1,008 bases
Orientation:
minus strand
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000023.9  NT_011786.15  
(According to 1UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GP119_HUMAN, Q8TDV5 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor  
Size: 335 amino acids; 36889 Da
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
Secondary accessions: Q495H7 Q4VBN3

REFSEQ proteins: NP_848566.1  

ENSEMBL proteins: 
ENSP00000276218 


Human Recombinant Proteins 
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Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
Recombinant Proteins from Abcam (GPCR GPR119)
Browse Abnova for Human Recombinant Proteins
                Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 

2 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA--
GO:0016021 integral to membrane IEA--
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Antibodies for GPR119: 
Browse Antibodies Central at Invitrogen
Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
Browse Antibodies at Sigma-Aldrich
Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
Antibodies from Abcam (GPCR GPR119), each with their AbpromiseSM
Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies from Abnova (GPR119)
Novus Biologicals Antibodies for GPR119

Assays for GPR119: 
Invitrogen Assays for GPR119
Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

2 InterPro domains/families:
 IPR017452 GPCR_Rhodpsn_supfam
 IPR000276 7TM_GPCR_Rhodpsn


   GeneDecks  GPR119 for the domains selected above  
About GeneDecksing

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q8TDV5

ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q8TDV5

1 Blocks protein family: IPB001064 Beta and gamma crystallin

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GP119_HUMAN, Q8TDV5
Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family

(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Inhib.
RNA:
Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (GPR119)
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (GPR119)
               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vectors (see all 2): XM_066873

              Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for GPR119

              Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for GPR119  
                     Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for GPR119  
                     Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

Clones:Invitrogen Clones for GPR119
Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_178471
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_178471
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_178471 

Primers: Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers
              OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_178471

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GP119_HUMAN, Q8TDV5
Function: Receptor for the endogenous fatty-acid ethanolamide oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and
lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). Functions as a glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor. The
activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. Seems to act
through a G(s) mediated pathway

1 MGI phenotypic allele for Gpr119 (no phenotypes)


4 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0001619 lysosphingolipid and lysophosphatidic acid receptor activity IEA--
GO:0004872 receptor activity IEA--
GO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity IEA--
GO:0008289 lipid binding IEA--
About this table

(Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section



1 Interacting protein for GPR119 (ENSP000002762183) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING
InteractantInteraction Details
GeneCardExternal ID(s)
FFAR1ENSP000002465533STRING (score=.708)
About this table

3 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0007165 signal transduction IEA--
GO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway IEA--
GO:0030073 insulin secretion IEA--
About this table
(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
About This Section

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences
Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

Compounds for GPR119 available from Tocris Bioscience
CompoundAction CAS number
PSN 375963 hydrochlorideGPR119 receptor agonist[388575-52-8]
OleylethanolamideGPR55 agonist. Also PPARalpha agonist[111-58-0]
About this table



(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

Inhib.
RNA:
Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (GPR119)
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (GPR119)
               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vectors (see all 2): XM_066873

              Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for GPR119  
                     Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for GPR119  
                     Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: 

NM_178471  

REFSEQ mRNAs for GPR119 gene: 

NM_178471.1   

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: 

NM_178471  

              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_178471
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_178471
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_178471 

Additional cDNA sequence: 

AY288416.1 BC095502.1 BC101166.1 BC101167.1 BC101168.2 BC126179.1 BC126181.1 

1 DOTS entry:

DT.102821017 

11 AceView cDNA sequences:

CN837348 CN837339 CN836121 AY288416 NM_178471 CD630065 CN836350 CD630064 
CN836845 CD630063 CA841236 

highest scoring ESTs for GPR119:

AY288416 CA841236 CD630063 CD630064 CD630065 CN836121 CN836350 CN836845 CN837339 CN837348 

Unigene Cluster for GPR119:

G protein-coupled receptor 119
Hs.496762  [show with all ESTs]
Unigene Representative Sequence: BC126179


GeneLoc Exon Structure

1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation:
ENST00000276218  
(Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
About This Section

GPR119 expression in normal and diseased human tissues

 Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for GPR119

1Data from GNF BioGPS
    About these images

About these images

CGAP SAGE TAG: GCCCTAGGAG

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.496762

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GP119_HUMAN, Q8TDV5
Tissue specificity: Predominantly expressed in the pancreas, especially in the islets

(Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section


Orthologs for GPR119 gene from 5/7 species (see all 7 )
Organism Gene Locus Description Human
Similarity
NCBI accessions
dog
(Canis familiaris)
GPR1191   -- G protein-coupled receptor 119 88.26(n)
84.18(a)
492134  XM_549255.1  XP_549255.1 
chimpanzee
(Pan troglodytes)
GPR1191   -- G protein-coupled receptor 119 99.8(n)
99.7(a)
465858  XM_521262.2  XP_521262.2 
cow
(Bos taurus)
GPR1191   -- G protein-coupled receptor 119 84.78(n)
79.1(a)
524232  XM_602553.2  XP_602553.2 
rat
(Rattus norvegicus)
Gpr1191   -- G protein-coupled receptor 119 84.29(n)
81.82(a)
302813  NM_181770.1  NP_861435.1 
mouse
(Mus musculus)
Gpr1191, 5 X5
G-protein coupled receptor 1191, 5 84.48(n)1
82.09(a)1
2367811  NM_181751.21  NP_861416.11 
 AB2332915  AL6720425  (see all 8)
About this table        Species with no ortholog for GPR119

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GPR119
(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
About This Section

Paralogs for GPR119 gene
ADORA2B2  ADORA2A2  

(According to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section


10/11 NCBI SNPs in GPR119 are shown (see all 11 )
(Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay)  (see all 9)
ABGenomic DataTranscription DataAllele Frequencies
SNP IDValidChr X posSequenceRecsAA
Chg
TypeMoreRecsAllele
freq
PopTotal
sample
More
------------
--
rs59751871,2
H129346177(+) TGGCCG/AAGAGA 1 L/S mis1 ese3 trp34Minor allele frequency- A:0.00EU EA WA 406
--
rs169996691,2
F129348545(+) TATTCT/CAGTTG 1 -- ng31 tfbs33Minor allele frequency- C:0.05NA 106
--
rs128433611,2
--129348877(+) agtttC/Tgctct 1 -- ng310--------
--
rs735640731,2
--129345967(+) GGGGTC/GGGGGA 1 -- ng510--------
--
rs128500131,2
--129348855(+) tttttA/Tttttt 1 -- ng31 tfbs3 trp30--------
--
rs413104521,2
--129346397(+) GGATAC/GAGCAA 1 L/V mis10--------
--
rs571686811,2
--129345910(+) ATGGG-/GAAACTG 1 -- ng510--------
--
rs344836721,2
--129346323(+) GTTCC-/CAGCAC 1 L/R fra10--------
--
rs597020291,2
--129347965(+) ACTAAC/TTGATA 1 -- ng310--------
--
rs413014931,2
--129346718(+) CCACAA/GCCCGG 1 L/L syn10--------
About this table

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for GPR119 (up to first 250kb)

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

OMIM: 300513

(Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
About This Section

  --

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Novoseek, 2HGNC, 3Entrez Gene, 4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 5UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 6GAD, and/or 7PharmGKB)
About This Section

7 PubMed articles for GPR119 gene:
(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
About This Section

 ANDOR
Aliases
Free Text  

  Query String
PubMed
OMIM
NCBI Bookshelf
  (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)
(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
About This Section

Entrez Gene: 139760 HGNC: 19060 AceView: GPR119 Ensembl:ENSG00000147262 euGenes: HUgn139760
ECgene: GPR119 H-InvDB: GPR119
(According to HUGE)
About This Section

  --
(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section

  --
(Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)
About This Section

  --
(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
About This Section



Products for GPR119:
 TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays
 TaqMan ® Genotyping Assays
  Free SNP selection tool



  Invitrogen iPath Pathways  Invitrogen BLOCK-iT™ RNAi
  Invitrogen Antibodies  Invitrogen Assays
  Invitrogen Clones  Invitrogen Q-PCR Products
  Invitrogen Human Recombinant Kinases  Invitrogen Custom Antibody and Peptide Service
  Invitrogen Proteins / Assays / Screening Services  Search Invitrogen catalog for GPR119-related products

 Millipore Custom Antibody & Bulk Services
 Millipore Preclinical / Clinical Development Services
 Millipore Immunoassay Services
 Millipore Target Screening & Profiling Services


 Predesigned and custom siRNAs for GPR119 Browse antibodies at Sigma-Aldrich
 Explore super-pooled esiRNAs Browse proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
 Lentivirus-delivered shRNAs for GPR119 Browse small molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
 "Your Favorite Gene" Pathwaysfeedback


  
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 Search www.enzolifesicences.com for proteins, assays, substrates, inhibitors & antibodies
 Antibodies for GPR119

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