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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

GPHN Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 66
GCID: GC14P066974

gephyrin

 Explore 18 diseases affiliated with
GPHN via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for GPHN
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Gephyrin1
KIAA13851 3 5
GPH2 3 5
GEPH2 5
GPHRYN2
HKPX12

External Ids:    HGNC: 154651   Entrez Gene: 102432   Ensembl: ENSG000001717237   OMIM: 6039305   UniProtKB: Q9NQX33   

Export aliases for GPHN gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC14P064480 GC14P060767 GC14P064964 GC14P066043 GC14P047144


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for GPHN:
This gene encodes a neuronal assembly protein that anchors inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic
cytoskeleton via high affinity binding to a receptor subunit domain and tubulin dimers. In nonneuronal tissues, the
encoded protein is also required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with
the neurological condition hyperplexia and also lead to molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Numerous alternatively spliced
transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described; however, the full-length nature of all transcript
variants is not currently known. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GEPH_HUMAN, Q9NQX3
Function: Microtubule-associated protein involved in membrane protein-cytoskeleton interactions. It is thought to
anchor the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLYR) to subsynaptic microtubules (By similarity). Catalyzes two steps in the
biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. In the first step, molybdopterin is adenylated. Subsequently, molybdate is
inserted into adenylated molybdopterin and AMP is released

Gene Wiki entry for GPHN


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000014.8  NC_018925.1  NT_026437.12  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the GPHN gene promoter:
         HFH-3   AML1a   ATF-2   CUTL1   Ik-3   FOXI1   c-Rel   Nkx6-1   Pax-4a   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): GPHN promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for GPHN

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GPHN


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 14q23.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  14q23.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 14q23.3

GPHN Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GPHN gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 14         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC14P066974:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
66,974,125 bp from pter      End:
67,648,525 bp from pter
Size:
674,401 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GEPH_HUMAN, Q9NQX3 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Gephyrin  
Size: 736 amino acids; 79748 Da
Cofactor: Magnesium (By similarity)
Subunit: Homotrimer. Interacts with GABARAP (By similarity). Interacts with SRGAP2 (via SH3 domain) (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Cell junction, synapse (By similarity). Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane;
Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton (By similarity).
Note=Cytoplasmic face of glycinergic postsynaptic membranes (By similarity)
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAA92623.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for GPHN:
1JLJ (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q9H4E9 Q9P2G2
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q9NQX3-1   Q9NQX3-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for GPHN: NX_Q9NQX3

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9NQX3

  • GPHN Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001019389.1  NP_065857.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000312771   ENSP00000417901   ENSP00000452220   ENSP00000438404   ENSP00000451935  
     ENSP00000451056   ENSP00000451790   ENSP00000451725   ENSP00000450706   ENSP00000452009  
     ENSP00000450442   ENSP00000303019  
    Reactome Protein details: Q9NQX3
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for GPHN

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005622intracellular ----
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IEA--
    GO:0005856cytoskeleton IEA--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0030054cell junction IEA--


    GPHN for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for GPHN


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    GPHN for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR020817 Mo_cofactor_synthesis
     IPR005111 MoeA_C_domain_IV
     IPR008284 MoCF_biosynth_CS
     IPR001453 Mopterin-bd
     IPR005110 MoeA_linker/N

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9NQX3

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9NQX3

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB001453 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein
    IPB008284 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GEPH_HUMAN, Q9NQX3
    Similarity: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the MoaB/Mog family
    Similarity: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the MoeA family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GEPH_HUMAN, Q9NQX3
    Function: Microtubule-associated protein involved in membrane protein-cytoskeleton interactions. It is thought to
    anchor the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLYR) to subsynaptic microtubules (By similarity). Catalyzes two steps in the
    biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. In the first step, molybdopterin is adenylated. Subsequently, molybdate is
    inserted into adenylated molybdopterin and AMP is released
    Catalytic activity: ATP + molybdopterin = diphosphate + adenylyl-molybdopterin
    Catalytic activity: Adenylyl-molybdopterin + molybdate = molybdenum cofactor + AMP
    Enzyme regulation: Inhibited by copper and tungsten (By similarity)

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    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidGPHN 3' UTR sequence
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005524ATP binding IEA--
    GO:0016740transferase activity TAS--
    GO:0046872metal ion binding IEA--


    GPHN for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Gphntm1Jrs for GPHN
         7 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Gphn):
     behavior/neurological  cellular  mortality/aging  nervous system  normal 
     respiratory system  vision/eye 

    GPHN for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis
    Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis1.00
    molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis0.67
    2Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism
    Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors0.21
    Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors0.21
    3Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 BioSystems Pathway for GPHN 
        molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis

    4        Reactome Pathways for GPHN
        Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis
    Metabolism
    Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors
    Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GEPH_HUMAN, Q9NQX3
    Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; molybdopterin biosynthesis


    GPHN for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for GPHN

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 22)

    5/25 Interacting proteins for GPHN (Q9NQX32, 3 ENSP000003030194) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 25)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    DYNLL1P631672, 3, ENSP000002425774MINT-8058152 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000242577
    PFN1P077373, ENSP000002256554I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000225655
    PRPF4O431723, ENSP000003633134I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000363313
    ENAHQ8N8S73, ENSP000003558094I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000355809
    SLX4Q8IY923, ENSP000002940084I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000294008
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006766vitamin metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006767water-soluble vitamin metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006777Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process IEA--
    GO:0007529establishment of synaptic specificity at neuromuscular junction IEA--
    GO:0032324molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process TAS--


    GPHN for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    GPHN for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for GPHN

    4 HMDB Compounds for GPHN    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CopperCu (see all 2)7440-50-8--
    MagnesiumMagnesium (see all 2)7439-95-4--
    MolybdenumMo (see all 7)7439-98-7--
    TungstenTunsten (see all 4)7440-33-7--

    2 DrugBank Compounds for GPHN    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Propanoic Acid-- 79-09-4target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    Formic AcidAminic acid (see all 5)64-18-6target--10592235

    10 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for GPHN gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    moco 85.6 16 11095995 (4), 18411266 (4), 11418245 (2), 17374639 (1) (see all 6)
    molybdopterin 76.7 4 15159566 (2), 11095995 (1), 11554796 (1)
    molybdenum 75.4 18 11095995 (2), 18411266 (2), 14976213 (1), 15159566 (1) (see all 14)
    gaba 66.2 38 7642803 (6), 11840480 (3), 19950251 (2), 17916433 (2) (see all 17)
    pterin 56.4 2 15159566 (1), 12754701 (1)
    strychnine 41.9 5 9427682 (3), 9605343 (1)
    glutamate 34.8 3 15739236 (1), 20206270 (1), 15651297 (1)
    nmda 23.6 6 10051776 (2), 20371221 (1), 16757119 (1)
    xanthine 20.4 1 18411266 (1)
    potassium 0 1 16641238 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about GPHN / GEPH 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for GPHN gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001024218.1  NM_020806.4  

    Unigene Cluster for GPHN:

    Gephyrin
    Hs.208765  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_020806
    17 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000315266 ENST00000478722(uc001xiw.3 uc001xix.3 uc001xiy.3 uc010tss.2 uc010tst.2 uc010tsu.2)
    ENST00000459628 ENST00000543237 ENST00000555668 ENST00000556633 ENST00000557654
    ENST00000553936 ENST00000556020 ENST00000544752 ENST00000555456 ENST00000556501
    ENST00000555527 ENST00000555503 ENST00000557678 ENST00000556240 ENST00000305960


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    hsa-miR-200a hsa-miR-3138 hsa-miR-141 hsa-miR-1244 hsa-miR-3658 hsa-miR-889 hsa-miR-330-3p hsa-miR-3148
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB037806.1 AF272663.1 AJ272033.1 AJ272343.1 AK294532.1 AK295577.1 AK297447.1 AK315569.1 
    BC030016.2 

    10 DOTS entries:

    DT.446235  DT.95102577  DT.97842072  DT.91679002  DT.100783683  DT.100783684  DT.95258497  DT.95337558 
    DT.75140894  DT.91679001 

    24/41 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 41):

    BM804725 CA391877 AV727250 BQ051395 AI124781 F05501 AL698169 AA308742 
    AK025169 AA325690 BG432181 BX430007 AI904285 AW076099 BX430006 BX477325 
    AA315242 BG746440 BX423199 BX486765 BX486520 BX432896 AW961014 H29661 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for GPHN    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12a · 12b ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16 ^ 17 ^ 18 ^ 19a · 19b ^ 20 ^ 21 ^ 22 ^
    SP1:                                      -                                               -                                         -                           
    SP2:                                      -                       -                       -                                         -                           
    SP3:                                -                                                                                                                           
    SP4:                                                                                                                                                            

    ExUns: 23 ^ 24
    SP1:            
    SP2:            
    SP3:            
    SP4:            


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for GPHN

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    GPHN expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGGAAATCAA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See GPHN Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for GPHN

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.208765
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including GPHN: 
              GABA & Glutamate in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for GPHN gene from 10/33 species (see all 33)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Gphn1 , 5 gephyrin1, 5 94.38(n)1
    99.86(a)1
      12 (35.51 cM)5
    2685661  NM_172952.31  NP_766540.21 
     782266555 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves GPHN1 gephyrin 88.18(n)
    98.51(a)
      428878  NM_001031549.1  NP_001026720.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia GPHN6
    --
    97(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343272.1(1378948-1531544)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.292392 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with strong similarity more 85.44(n)    CF519644.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii wufj59a012 Transcribed sequences 73.18(n)    CK362372.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta cin3
    CG423761
    Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthesis3
    CG423761
    33(a)3
    44.24(n)1
    35.38(a)1
      1A13
    73544201  NM_166835.21  NP_726659.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea moc-23
    moc-11
    Protein MOC-11 44(a)3
    48.56(n)1
    40.68(a)1
      V(6505041-6506739)3
    1812251  NM_077299.31  NP_509700.21 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons B736
    Molybdopterin adenylyltransferase
    29(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    5(7128475-7133476)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    molybdopterin biosynthesis protein CNX1, putative,...
    19(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    4(33576258-33579456)
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria moeA6
    molybdopterin biosynthesis protein
    34(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    Chromosome(864352-865587)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GPHN (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for GPHN (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for GPHN gene
    2 SIMAP similar genes for GPHN using alignment to 10 protein entries:     GEPH_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    GPHRYN    NAA25

    GPHN for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for GPHN
    PGOHUM00000248210


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/11612 NCBI SNPs in GPHN are shown (see all 11612    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 14 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1219085391,2
    Cunknown52665839(+) TTACTA/TACCAC 4 N Y mis10--------
    rs727245661,2
    C,F,--47142195(+) TAGTTC/TCATTA 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.09NA 120
    rs727245671,2
    --47142299(+) GGGCCA/TTGGAC 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1178805841,2
    C--47143274(+) TACTTG/TTAGGC 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1117957241,2
    --47143662(+) AAAAAC/ACAAAA 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 2
    rs171826301,2
    C,--47144060(+) TGATGC/TTTTTC 2 -- us2k1 tfbs34Minor allele frequency- T:0.01NA 262
    rs9285531,2
    C,F,O,A,H,--47144422(-) CGGGAA/GTGGCC 2 -- ut51 ese324Minor allele frequency- G:0.45EA MN NA NS CSA WA 4506
    rs732778611,2
    C,--47144631(+) CCGGTG/ACTACT 2 -- ut512Minor allele frequency- A:0.03WA 120
    rs413014771,2
    --47144933(+) GCCCCT/CCAAGC 2 -- ut512Minor allele frequency- C:0.33CSA 3
    rs1127189321,2
    --47145576(+) TGCAGG/ACGGCG 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 2

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for GPHN (66974125 - 67224125 bp, first 250kb of GPHN)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 4 variations for GPHN
         3 CNVs: 101972 35259 8772
         1 Inversion: 59720
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): GPHN

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing GPHN
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for GPHN

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    GPHN for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 603930   
    OMIM disorders: 252150  149400  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GEPH_HUMAN, Q9NQX3
  • Defects in GPHN are the cause of molybdenum cofactor deficiency type C (MOCOD type C) [MIM:252150]. MOCOD type
  • C is an autosomal recessive disease which leads to the pleiotropic loss of all molybdoenzyme activities and is
    characterized by severe neurological damage, neonatal seizures and early childhood death

    18 diseases for GPHN:    About MalaCards
    molybdenum cofactor deficiency    molybdenum cofactor deficiency, type c    geniculate herpes zoster    stiff-person syndrome
    hyperekplexia    herpes zoster    startle disease    autosomal recessive disease
    anorexia nervosa    intellectual disability    neuronitis    huntington's disease
    alzheimer's disease    leukemia    cervicitis    retinitis
    tuberculosis    mycobacterium tuberculosis

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for GPHN:
    Stiff-Person syndrome     Geniculate herpes zoster

    5 Novoseek disease relationships for GPHN gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    hyperekplexia 87.2 5 12684523 (3), 16429380 (1)
    molybdenum cofactor deficiency 85.9 1 12684523 (1)
    stiff-man syndrome 59.1 2 10839351 (1), 15651297 (1)
    leukemia 0 1 11579461 (1)
    autoimmunity 0 1 10839351 (1)

    GeneTests: GPHN
    Hyperekplexia

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: GPHN (9 documents)

    Export disorders for GPHN gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for GPHN gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 160):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with GPHN)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Isoform heterogeneity of the human gephyrin gene (GPHN), binding domains to the glycine receptor, and mutation analysis in hyperekplexia. (PubMed id 12684523)1, 2, 9 Rees M.I.... Snell R.G. (2003)
    2. Gephyrin: where do we stand, where do we go? (PubMed id 18403029)1, 3, 9 Fritschy J.M....Schwarz G. (2008)
    3. The human gephyrin (GPHN) gene: structure, chromosome localization and expression in non-neuronal cells. (PubMed id 11418245)1, 2, 9 David-Watine B. (2001)
    4. A mutation in the gene for the neurotransmitter receptor-clustering protein gephyrin causes a novel form of molybdenum cofactor deficiency. (PubMed id 11095995)1, 2, 9 Reiss J....Schwarz G. (2001)
    5. Crystal structures of human gephyrin and plant Cnx1 G domains: comparative analysis and functional implications. (PubMed id 11554796)1, 2, 9 Schwarz G.... Schindelin H. (2001)
    6. Interaction of RAFT1 with gephyrin required for rapamycin-sensitive signaling. (PubMed id 10325225)1, 3, 9 Sabatini D.M....Snyder S.H. (1999)
    7. A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. (PubMed id 16964243)1, 2 Beausoleil S.A.... Gygi S.P. (2006)
    8. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    9. Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVI. The complete sequences of 150 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. (PubMed id 10718198)1, 2 Nagase T.... Ohara O. (2000)
    10. Primary structure and alternative splice variants of gephyrin, a putative glycine receptor-tubulin linker protein. (PubMed id 1319186)1, 3 Prior P....Kirsch J. (1992)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 10243 HGNC: 15465 AceView: GPHN Ensembl:ENSG00000171723 euGenes: HUgn10243
    ECgene: GPHN H-InvDB: GPHN

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
    HUGE: KIAA1385

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for GPHN Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for GPHN Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/GPHN

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for GPHN gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving GPHN

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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