Set Analyses:
Advanced Search

Advanced Search

 
Search By
Section (entire)
for


 
or upload a file of gene symbols


Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

GNRH2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 50
GCID: GC20P003038

gonadotropin-releasing hormone 2

 Explore 13 diseases affiliated with
GNRH2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for GNRH2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 21 2     Luliberin II2
Progonadoliberin II2 3     Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone II2
GnRH-II2     Progonadoliberin-21
LH-RHII2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 44201   Entrez Gene: 27972   Ensembl: ENSG000001257877   OMIM: 6023525   UniProtKB: O435553   

Export aliases for GNRH2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC20P003012 GC20P002972 GC20P003019 GC20P003033


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for GNRH2:
The protein encoded by this gene is a preproprotein that is cleaved to form a secreted 10 aa peptide hormone. The
secreted decapeptide regulates reproduction in females by stimulating the secretion of both luteinizing- and
follicle-stimulating hormones. Three transcript variants that encode unique proproteins but the same peptide hormone
have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GON2_HUMAN, O43555
Function: Stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins; it stimulates the secretion of both luteinizing and
follicle-stimulating hormones

Gene Wiki entry for GNRH2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000020.10  NC_018931.1  NT_011387.8  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the GNRH2 gene promoter:
         CREB   AP-1   ATF-2   deltaCREB   c-Jun   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidGNRH2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for GNRH2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GNRH2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 20p13   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  20p13   HGNC cytogenetic band: 20p13

GNRH2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GNRH2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 20         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC20P003038:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
3,024,268 bp from pter      End:
3,026,393 bp from pter
Size:
2,126 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GON2_HUMAN, O43555 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Progonadoliberin-2 precursor  
Size: 120 amino acids; 12918 Da
Subcellular location: Secreted
Secondary accessions: Q14C68 Q14C69 Q9BYN9 Q9BYP0
Alternative splicing: 3 isoforms:  O43555-1   O43555-2   O43555-3   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for GNRH2: NX_O43555

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O43555

  • GNRH2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001492.1  NP_847901.1  NP_847902.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000245983   ENSP00000352003   ENSP00000369705   ENSP00000369704   ENSP00000353077  
    Reactome Protein details: O43555
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    OriGene Purified Protein: GNRH2
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate (see all 3): GNRH2
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for GNRH2 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for GNRH2
    Novus Biologicals GNRH2 Protein
    Novus Biologicals GNRH2 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region TAS--
    GO:0005625soluble fraction ----


    GNRH2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    GNRH2 Antibody Products: 
    Browse EMD Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
    Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
    Browse OriGene Antibodies
    OriGene Custom Antibody Services for GNRH2 
    GenScript Custom Superior Antibodies Services for GNRH2
    Novus Biologicals GNRH2 Antibodies
    Search for Antibodies for GNRH2 at Abcam  
    Browse Antibodies at Uscn
    ThermoFisher Antibodies for GNRH2

    Assay Products for GNRH2: 
    Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development
    Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    GenScript Custom Assay Services for GNRH2
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    GNRH2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR002012 GnRH

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O43555

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O43555

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GON2_HUMAN, O43555
    Similarity: Belongs to the GnRH family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GON2_HUMAN, O43555
    Function: Stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins; it stimulates the secretion of both luteinizing and
    follicle-stimulating hormones

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for GNRH2:
    gonadotropin releasing hormone 2,mesencephalic form,expressed in midbrain,kidney,bone marrow prostate,including a
    GNRH-associated peptide

    miRNA
    Products:
        
    Browse 3'-UTR reporter clones for miRNA target validation
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat GNRH2
    Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate GNRH2
    Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for GNRH2
    OriGene shRNA RFP: GNRH2
    OriGene siRNA: GNRH2
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat GNRH2

    Gene Editing
    Products:
    DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for GNRH2

    Clone
    Products:
         
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for GNRH2 (see all 3)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for GNRH2 (see all 3)
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3): GNRH2 (NM_178331)
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for GNRH2
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat GNRH2 

    Cell Line
    Products:
         
    GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for GNRH2
    Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for GNRH2

    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for GNRH2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005179hormone activity IEA--


    GNRH2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    4 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for GNRH2:
     Decreased Salmonella enterica   Decreased influenza A H1N1 (A/  Decreased influenza A/WSN/33 r  Increased cell number in G2M,  


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/19 super-pathways (see all 19About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Apoptotic Pathways in Synovial Fibroblasts
    8/14 pathways (see all 14)
    Apoptotic Pathways in Synovial Fibroblasts1.00
    ERK5 Signaling0.61
    p53 Mediated Apoptosis0.84
    eIF2 Pathway0.60
    Mitochondrial Apoptosis0.73
    Rac1 Pathway0.58
    Telomerase Components in Cell Signaling0.72
    Nuclear Receptor Activation by Vitamin-A0.57
    2GPCR Pathway
    GPCR Pathway1.00
    Estrogen Pathway0.55
    Ras Pathway0.62
    Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma0.55
    Breast Cancer Regulation by Stathmin10.58
    Paxillin Interactions0.53
    NFAT in Immune Response0.58
    3Rho Family GTPases
    Rho Family GTPases1.00
    MAPK Signaling0.51
    ERK Signaling0.61
    ILK Signaling0.45
    Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer0.51
    4TGF-Beta Pathway
    TGF-Beta Pathway1.00
    JAK-STAT Pathway0.57
    MAPK Family Pathway0.60
    JNK Pathway0.50
    5Nanog in Mammalian ESC Pluripotency
    Nanog in Mammalian ESC Pluripotency1.00
    14-3-3 Induced Intracellular Signaling0.59
    GSK3 Signaling0.61
    eNOS Signaling0.48

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    5/56 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for GNRH2 (see all 56)
        Nuclear Receptor Activation by Vitamin-A
    Paxillin Interactions
    Telomerase Components in Cell Signaling
    Mitochondrial Apoptosis
    Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer

    5/8        Reactome Pathways for GNRH2 (see all 8)
        GPCR downstream signaling
    Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK
    Signaling by GPCR
    GPCR ligand binding
    Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for GNRH2):
        GnRH signaling pathway


    GNRH2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for GNRH2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/123 Interacting proteins for GNRH2 (ENSP000002459834) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 123)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CCKENSP000003356574STRING: ENSP00000335657
    CCKBRENSP000003355444STRING: ENSP00000335544
    F2RL1ENSP000002966774STRING: ENSP00000296677
    GNRH1ENSP000002764144STRING: ENSP00000276414
    GNRHRENSP000002264134STRING: ENSP00000226413
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007165signal transduction TAS9419371
    GO:0007275multicellular organismal development IEA--


    GNRH2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    GNRH2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for GNRH2
    6 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for GNRH2 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    gnrh 86.5 69 12466358 (3), 17906381 (2), 11159856 (2), 9762908 (2) (see all 38)
    cetrorelix 74.1 2 12466358 (1), 12915673 (1)
    ribonucleic acid 44.5 1 12574197 (1)
    mifepristone 41.2 3 12574197 (2), 15562029 (1)
    progesterone 31.6 14 16860054 (3), 15562029 (2), 11145581 (2), 16728408 (1) (see all 5)
    tyrosine 0 2 17308117 (1), 14680798 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about GNRH2 / GON2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for GNRH2 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001501.1  NM_178331.1  NM_178332.1  

    Unigene Cluster for GNRH2:

    Gonadotropin-releasing hormone 2
    Hs.129715  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: EL736362
    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000245983(uc002whr.1 uc010gau.1) ENST00000359100(uc002whp.1)
    ENST00000380347 ENST00000380346 ENST00000359987(uc002whq.1)

    miRNA
    Products:
         
    Browse 3'-UTR reporter clones for miRNA target validation
    Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat GNRH2
    Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate GNRH2
    Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for GNRH2
    OriGene shRNA RFP: GNRH2
    OriGene siRNA: GNRH2
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat GNRH2
    Clone
    Products:
         
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for GNRH2 (see all 3)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for GNRH2 (see all 3)
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3): GNRH2 (NM_178331)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for GNRH2
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat GNRH2 
    Primer
    Products:
        
    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for GNRH2
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse / rat GNRH2
      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat GNRH2
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat GNRH2

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF036330.1 AF190640.1 BC069362.1 BC115399.1 BC115400.1 

    2 DOTS entries:

    DT.40282805  DT.92067931 

    10 AceView cDNA sequences:

    AF190640 BC069362 AF036330 BF061974 NM_178332 BF062277 NM_001501 NM_178331 
    AL732156 AA864512 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    GNRH2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See GNRH2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for GNRH2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.129715

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GON2_HUMAN, O43555
    Tissue specificity: Midbrain; expressed at significantly higher levels outside the brain (up to 30-fold), particularly
    in the kidney, bone marrow and prostate

        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for GNRH2
    Primer
    Products:
    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for GNRH2
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse / rat GNRH2
    QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat GNRH2
    QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat GNRH2
    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for GNRH2

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section
      --

    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GNRH2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for GNRH2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/75 NCBI SNPs in GNRH2 are shown (see all 75    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 20 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs777297291,2
    F,--3022464(+) CCCCCG/ACATCC 3 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- A:0.09WA EA 238
    rs1509823161,2
    --3022578(+) ATCCAC/TGGCAG 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs61389901,2
    C,F,A,H,--3022618(+) TTATGC/TTGCAC 3 -- us2k124Minor allele frequency- T:0.22NS EA NA CSA WA 2764
    rs60842391,2
    H,--3022766(+) CCCACC/TTGAGT 3 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA 420
    rs1808987711,2
    --3022844(+) TTCTAA/TGTTCT 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1497407971,2
    --3022911(+) TAAAAA/GCTAAG 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1511884711,2
    C,--3022927(+) GCCGG-/AAAAAA 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs37612431,2
    C,F,A,H,--3023022(+) AGGCAA/CCCATC 3 -- us2k121Minor allele frequency- C:0.36EA NS NA WA CSA 2862
    rs1858997911,2
    --3023152(+) TTTCCC/GTAAAA 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1467641341,2
    --3023179(+) AGTCCA/GCATAT 3 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for GNRH2 (3024268 - 3026393 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for GNRH2: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing GNRH2
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for GNRH2

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    GNRH2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 602352    OMIM disorders: --

    13 diseases for GNRH2:    About MalaCards
    epithelial ovarian cancer    ovarian cancer    endometrial carcinoma    endometrial cancer
    leiomyoma    infertility    prostate cancer    breast cancer
    prostatitis    carcinoma    neuronitis    adenocarcinoma
    pancreatitis

    4 Novoseek disease relationships for GNRH2 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    medulloblastoma 54.4 3 11459794 (1), 15562029 (1), 11931351 (1)
    ovarian cancer 49.1 15 17308117 (5), 17906381 (1), 16189183 (1), 11600588 (1) (see all 9)
    tumors 0 8 15380810 (2), 17906381 (1), 11600588 (1), 12770744 (1) (see all 6)
    cancer 0 3 17202595 (1), 18222967 (1), 17308117 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: GNRH2 (5 documents)

    Export disorders for GNRH2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for GNRH2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 90):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with GNRH2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Second gene for gonadotropin-releasing hormone in humans. (PubMed id 9419371)1, 2, 3, 9 White R.B.... Fernald R.D. (1998)
    2. The neuropeptides GnRH-II and GnRH-I are produced by human T cells and trigger laminin receptor gene expression, adhesion, chemotaxis and homing to specific organs. (PubMed id 12447356)1, 3, 9 Chen A....Levite M. (2002)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. (PubMed id 11780052)1, 2 Deloukas P....Rogers J. (2001)
    5. Transcriptional regulation of the human GnRH II gene is mediated by a putative cAMP response element. (PubMed id 11459794)1, 9 Chen A....Koch Y. (2001)
    6. Cellular localization of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) I and GnRH II in first-trimester human placenta and decidua. (PubMed id 15001648)1, 9 Chou C.S....Leung P.C. (2004)
    7. Expression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone type-I (GnRH-I) and type-II (GnRH-II) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PMBCs) and regulation of B-lymphoblastoid cell proliferation by GnRH-I and GnRH-II. (PubMed id 15578334)1, 9 Tanriverdi F....Bouloux P.M. (2004)
    8. Multi-factorial role of GnRH-I and GnRH-II in the human ovary. (PubMed id 12770744)1, 9 Leung P.C....Zhu X.M. (2003)
    9. Human myometrium and leiomyomas express gonadotropin-releasing hormone 2 and gonadotropin-releasing hormone 2 receptor. (PubMed id 17296196)1, 9 Parker J.D....Catherino W.H. (2007)
    10. Differential role of progesterone receptor isoforms in the transcriptional regulation of human gonadotropin-releasing hormone I (GnRH I) receptor, GnRH I, and GnRH II. (PubMed id 15562029)1, 9 An B.S....Leung P.C. (2005)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 2797 HGNC: 4420 AceView: GNRH2 Ensembl:ENSG00000125787 euGenes: HUgn2797
    ECgene: GNRH2 Kegg: 2797 H-InvDB: GNRH2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for GNRH2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for GNRH2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving GNRH2

    Licensable Technologies for GNRH2 gene:
    Weizmann Institute:"Modulation of Neurotransmitter Receptors on T-cell Membranes: a Novel Approach for Treatment of Autoimmune, Infectious and Malignant"
    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
    In Situ Hybridization Assays from
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics
    About This Section

     
     EMD Millipore Custom Antibody & Bulk Services
     EMD Millipore Preclinical / Clinical Development Services
     EMD Millipore Immunoassay Services
     EMD Millipore Target Screening & Profiling Services

      
     Browse Antibodies   Browse Cell Culture Products  
     Browse ELISAs   Browse Flow Cytometry Kits  
     Browse Primer Pairs   Browse Kinase Activity Assays/Reagents  
     Browse ELISpot Kits/Development Modules   Browse TFB/Immunoprecipitation Assays  
     Browse Apoptosis Detection Kits/Reagents   Browse Ubiquitin Proteasome Pathway (UPP) Assay Kits/Reagents  
     Browse DNA Damage/Repair Kits/Reagents   Browse Multiplex/Array Assay Kits/Reagents  
     Browse Cell Selection/Detection Kits/Reagents   Browse Secondary Antibodies/Controls/Staining Reagents  
     Browse Phosphatase Activity Assays/Reagents   Browse Recombinant/Natural Proteins  
     Browse OriGene Antibodies   OriGene shRNA RFP for GNRH2  
     OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for GNRH2   OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for GNRH2  
     OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate for GNRH2   Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits  
     OriGene siRNA for GNRH2   Browse 3'-UTR reporter clones for miRNA target validation  
     OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for GNRH2   OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for GNRH2  
     Browse OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector   Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids  
     Browse OriGene basic RS shRNAs   Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs  
     OriGene Purified Protein for GNRH2   OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling  
     OriGene Custom Antibody Services for GNRH2   OriGene Custom Protein Services for GNRH2  
     OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development  

     
     
     QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of in human, mouse, rat GNRH2
     QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing GNRH2
     QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GNRH2
     QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat GNRH2
     QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat GNRH2
     QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat GNRH2
     GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for GNRH2 GenScript cDNA clones with any tag delivered in your preferred vector for GNRH2
     GenScript Custom Assay Services for GNRH2 GenScript Custom Superior Antibodies Services for GNRH2
     GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for GNRH2 CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
     Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
     Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11 Plasmid Preparation
     Custom Peptide Services
     Search for Antibodies & Assays

     Regulatory tfbs in GNRH2 promoter
     Search Chromatin IP Primers for GNRH2
     RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse / rat GNRH2
     GNC Network for GNRH2
     SABiosciences PCR Arrays including human, mouse / rat GNRH2
     Search Tocris compounds for GNRH2
     Browse Sino Biological Proteins and Antibodies
     Browse Sino Biological cDNA Clones
     Antibodies/Proteins Production Services
     Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody Platform
     Bulk Purchasing
     Search www.enzolifesciences.com for proteins, assays, substrates, inhibitors & antibodies
     Novus Tissue Slides
     GNRH2 antibodies
     GNRH2 proteins
     GNRH2 lysates
     Search for Antibodies for GNRH2 at Abcam
     See all of Abcam's Antibodies, Kits and Proteins for GNRH2
     Custom Antibody / Protein Production Service
     Bulk Purchasing
     Advantages of Rabbit Monoclonal antibodies
     Abcam protocols and scientific support
     Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins




     Browse ELISAs, CLIAs, Proteins, and Antibodies at Uscn
     Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for GNRH2
     Gene Synthesis
     Protein Engineering
     Variant Library Synthesis
     Codon Optimization
     Protein Production and Purification
     Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for GNRH2
     Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids for GNRH2
     SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids for GNRH2
     ThermoFisher Antibodies for GNRH2
     Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat GNRH2
           
    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 19 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 27 Apr 2013

    View Random Gene

    Category
    VWF
    (GIFTS: 73)
    von Willebrand factor
    GIFtS Group
    The GeneCards human gene database gene index: 1 3 5 6 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 


    Developed at the Crown Human Genome Center, Department of Molecular Genetics, the Weizmann Institute of Science

    Hot genes      Disease genes      GNRH2 gene at Home site.
    hostname: 356977-web1.xennexinc.com index build: 100 solr: 1.4