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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

GNGT1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 61
GCID: GC07P093180

guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing...
 Explore 7 diseases affiliated with
GNGT1 via
MalaCards
our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for GNGT1    

Aliases
for GNGT1 gene

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section
Aliases
Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein (G Protein), Gamma Transducing Activity
Polypeptide 11 2
GNG11 2
Transducin Gamma Chain2 3
Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Protein G(T) Subunit Gamma-T12

External Ids:    HGNC: 44111   Entrez Gene: 27922   Ensembl: ENSG000001279287   OMIM: 1899705   UniProtKB: P632113   

Export aliases for GNGT1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC07P092071 GC07P093114 GC07P093147 GC07P093373 GC07P088143


Summaries
for GNGT1 gene

(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
Entrez Gene summary for GNGT1:
Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) transduce extracellular signals received by
transmembrane receptors to effector proteins. Transducin is a guanine nucleotide-binding protein found specifically in
rod outer segments, where it mediates activation by rhodopsin of a cyclic GTP-specific (guanosine monophosphate)
phosphodiesterase. Transducin is also referred to as GMPase. GNGT1 encodes the gamma subunit of transducin (Hurley et
al., 1984 (PubMed 6438626); Scherer et al., 1996 (PubMed 8661128)).(supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBG1_HUMAN, P63211
Function: Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various
transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of
GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction

summary for GNGT1:
Heterotrimeric G proteins are membrane bound GTPases that are linked to 7-TM receptors. Each G protein
contains an alpha-, beta- and gamma-subunit and is bound to GDP in the 'off' state. Ligand-receptor binding
results in detachment of the G protein, switching it to an 'on' state and permitting Galpha activation of
second messenger signalling cascades. There are several types of Galpha proteins; in addition, some
Gbetagamma subunits have active functions. Gbetagamma coupled to H1 receptors can activate PLA2 and
Gbetagamma coupled to M1 receptors can activate KIR channels.

Gene Wiki entry for GNGT1


Genomic Views
for GNGT1 gene

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000007.13  NC_018918.1  NT_007933.15  NT_079595.2  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the GNGT1 gene promoter:
         ER-alpha   Nkx3-1   STAT5B   Nkx3-1 v4   FOXD1   Nkx3-1 v1   POU3F2   GATA-1   Nkx3-1 v2   Nkx3-1 v3   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 3): GNGT1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for GNGT1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GNGT1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 7q21.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  7q21.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 7q21.3

GNGT1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GNGT1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 7         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC07P093180:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
 93,220,885 bp from pter      End:
 93,540,577 bp from pter
Size:
 319,693 bases      Orientation:
 plus strand

1 alternative location:
Chr7+,CRA_TCAG 92,864,986-92,869,650     

Proteins
for GNGT1 gene

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBG1_HUMAN, P63211 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 precursor  
Size: 74 amino acids; 8496 Da
Subunit: G proteins are composed of 3 units, alpha, beta and gamma
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side (Potential)
Secondary accessions: A4D1H2 O43835 Q08447 Q16026

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for GNGT1: NX_P63211

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P63211

    • GNGT1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_068774.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000395857   ENSP00000248572   ENSP00000388777   ENSP00000395756   ENSP00000401781  
    Reactome Protein details: P63211
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    OriGene Purified Protein: GNGT1
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: GNGT1
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for GNGT1 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for GNGT1
    Novus Biologicals GNGT1 Protein
    Novus Biologicals GNGT1 Lysate
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001750photoreceptor outer segment IEA--
    GO:0001917photoreceptor inner segment IEA--
    GO:0005834heterotrimeric G-protein complex IEA--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--


    GNGT1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    GNGT1 Antibody Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals GNGT1 Antibodies
    Search for Antibodies for GNGT1 at Abcam  
    Browse Antibodies at Uscn
    Search ThermoFisher Antibodies for GNGT1

    Assay Products for GNGT1: 
    Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development
    Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    GenScript Custom Assay Services for GNGT1
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn

    Protein Domains /
    Families
    for GNGT1 gene

    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section
    GNGT1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR001770 Gprotein-gamma
     IPR015898 G-protein_gamma-like_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P63211

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P63211

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBG1_HUMAN, P63211
    Similarity: Belongs to the G protein gamma family


    Function
    for GNGT1 gene

    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section
    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBG1_HUMAN, P63211
    Function: Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various
    transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of
    GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for GNGT1:
    guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein),gamma 1 subunit,retinal rod phosphoreceptor

    miRNA
    Products:            		Browse 3'-UTR reporter clones for miRNA target validation
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat GNGT1
    Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate GNGT1
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmid: GNGT1 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:            		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for GNGT1 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: GNGT1
    OriGene siRNA: GNGT1
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat GNGT1

    Gene Editing
    Products:    		DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for GNGT1

    Clone
    Products:             		Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for GNGT1 (see all 3)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for GNGT1
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: GNGT1 (NM_021955)
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for GNGT1
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat GNGT1 

    Cell Line
    Products:             		GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for GNGT1
    Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for GNGT1

    In Situ Assay
    Products:       
         		Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for GNGT1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003924GTPase activity TAS8661128
    GO:0004871signal transducer activity IEA--


    GNGT1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for GNGT1:
     Synthetic lethal with Ras 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Gngt1tm1Ogk for GNGT1
         3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles) (MGI details for Gngt1):
     homeostasis/metabolism  nervous system  vision/eye 

    GNGT1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    Pathways & Interactions
    for GNGT1 gene

    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/63 super-pathways (see all 63) About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta
    8/12 pathways (see all 12)
    		G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta1.00
    		G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma0.61
    		Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors0.95
    		Inhibition of Insulin Secretion by Adrenaline/Noradrenaline0.55
    		Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor0.77
    		G-protein activation0.55
    		G-protein beta:gamma signalling0.71
    		Glucagon-type ligand receptors0.52
    2Development Angiotensin activation of ERK
    8/9 pathways (see all 9)
    		Development Angiotensin activation of ERK1.00
    		Development G-Proteins mediated regulation MARK-ERK signaling0.66
    		Development_Angiotensin activation of ERK0.98
    		Development_EDNRB signaling0.54
    		Development_ACM2 and ACM4 activation of ERK0.74
    		Development EDNRB signaling0.54
    		Development ACM2 and ACM4 activation of ERK0.74
    		Cholinergic synapse0.30
    3Development_A3 receptor signaling
    		Development_A3 receptor signaling1.00
    		Development A1 receptor signaling0.65
    		Development A3 receptor signaling1.00
    		G-protein signaling_G-Protein alpha-q signaling cascades0.53
    		Development_A1 receptor signaling0.65
    		G-protein signaling G-Protein alpha-q signaling cascades0.53
    4G-protein signaling_G-Protein alpha-i signaling cascades
    		G-protein signaling_G-Protein alpha-i signaling cascades1.00
    		Development Beta-adrenergic receptors regulation of ERK0.55
    		G-protein signaling G-Protein alpha-i signaling cascades1.00
    		G-protein signaling_G-Protein alpha-s signaling cascades0.44
    		Development_Beta-adrenergic receptors regulation of ERK0.55
    		G-protein signaling G-Protein alpha-s signaling cascades0.44
    5Development_Dopamine D2 receptor transactivation of EGFR
    		Development_Dopamine D2 receptor transactivation of EGFR1.00
    		Development Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor activation of ERK0.66
    		Development Dopamine D2 receptor transactivation of EGFR1.00
    		Chemotaxis_CXCR4 signaling pathway0.48
    		Development_Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor activation of ERK0.66
    		Chemotaxis CXCR4 signaling pathway0.48

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    5/31 EMD Millipore Pathways for GNGT1 (see all 31)
        Chemotaxis CXCR4 signaling pathway
    Translation Translation regulation by Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors
    Development Activation of ERK by Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors
    Cytoskeleton remodeling Role of PKA in cytoskeleton reorganisation
    Development A1 receptor signaling

    5/47 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for GNGT1 (see all 47)
        Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
    Intracellular Calcium Signaling
    CDK5 Pathway
    JNK Pathway
    ERK5 Signaling

    5/34 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for GNGT1 (see all 34)
        Signal transduction cAMP signaling
    G-protein signaling Regulation of p38 and JNK signaling mediated by G-proteins
    G-protein signaling G-Protein alpha-i signaling cascades
    Inhibitory action of Lipoxins and Resolvin E1 on neutrophil functions
    Signal transduction Activation of PKC via G-Protein coupled receptor

    5 BioSystems Pathways for GNGT1 
        Myometrial Relaxation and Contraction Pathways
    Estrogen signaling pathway
    Calcium Regulation in the Cardiac Cell
    G Protein Signaling Pathways
    Visual signal transduction- Rods

    5/48        Reactome Pathways for GNGT1 (see all 48)
        G alpha (12/13) signalling events
    Platelet homeostasis
    G protein gated Potassium channels
    G alpha (z) signalling events
    Inwardly rectifying K+ channels


    4         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for GNGT1):
        Chemokine signaling pathway
    Glutamatergic synapse
    Cholinergic synapse
    Phototransduction


    GNGT1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for GNGT1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    301/342 Interacting proteins for GNGT1 (P632113 ENSP000002485724) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 342) (see top 5)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    GNB1P628733, ENSP000003678724I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000367872
    GNASQ5JWF23, ENSP000003601414I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000360141
    IKBKGQ9Y6K93, ENSP000003586224I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000358622
    PLEKHB1Q9UF113, ENSP000003461274I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000346127
    NAGAP170503, ENSP000003796804I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000379680
    RHOP081003, ENSP000002962714I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000296271
    GNB2P628793, ENSP000003052604I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000305260
    GNB5O147753, ENSP000002618374I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000261837
    OR52E6ENSP000003288784STRING: ENSP00000369279 STRING: ENSP00000328878
    GNAT1ENSP000002324614STRING: ENSP00000232461
    GNG2ENSP000003344484STRING: ENSP00000334448
    GNG3ENSP000002941174STRING: ENSP00000294117
    GNG4ENSP000003555564STRING: ENSP00000355556
    GNGT2ENSP000003004064STRING: ENSP00000300406
    GABBR2ENSP000002594554STRING: ENSP00000259455
    GNALENSP000003340514STRING: ENSP00000334051
    GNG12ENSP000003600214STRING: ENSP00000360021
    GNG7ENSP000003715944STRING: ENSP00000371594
    GNG8ENSP000003008734STRING: ENSP00000300873
    OR10A3ENSP000003539884STRING: ENSP00000353988
    OR10A4ENSP000003691574STRING: ENSP00000369157
    OR10A6ENSP000003124704STRING: ENSP00000312470
    OR10A7ENSP000003267184STRING: ENSP00000326718
    OR10AD1ENSP000003086894STRING: ENSP00000308689
    OR10AG1ENSP000003114774STRING: ENSP00000311477
    OR10G3ENSP000003024374STRING: ENSP00000302437
    OR10G4ENSP000003250764STRING: ENSP00000325076
    OR10H2ENSP000003060954STRING: ENSP00000306095
    OR10H3ENSP000003071304STRING: ENSP00000307130
    OR10H4ENSP000003188344STRING: ENSP00000318834
    OR10J1ENSP000003990784STRING: ENSP00000399078
    OR10J3ENSP000003317894STRING: ENSP00000331789
    OR10J5ENSP000003344414STRING: ENSP00000334441
    OR10K1ENSP000002894514STRING: ENSP00000289451
    OR10K2ENSP000003242514STRING: ENSP00000324251
    OR10P1ENSP000003080824STRING: ENSP00000308082
    OR10Q1ENSP000003143244STRING: ENSP00000314324
    OR10R2ENSP000003571344STRING: ENSP00000357134
    OR10T2ENSP000003341154STRING: ENSP00000334115
    OR10V1ENSP000003021994STRING: ENSP00000302199
    OR10W1ENSP000003785164STRING: ENSP00000378516
    OR11G2ENSP000003499304STRING: ENSP00000349930
    OR14A16ENSP000003502484STRING: ENSP00000350248
    OR14A2ENSP000003554414STRING: ENSP00000355441
    OR14C36ENSP000003245344STRING: ENSP00000324534
    OR14I1ENSP000003397264STRING: ENSP00000339726
    OR14K1ENSP000002832254STRING: ENSP00000283225
    OR1A1ENSP000003052074STRING: ENSP00000305207
    OR1A2ENSP000003713774STRING: ENSP00000371377
    OR1B1ENSP000003031514STRING: ENSP00000303151
    OR1C1ENSP000003861384STRING: ENSP00000386138
    OR1D2ENSP000003275854STRING: ENSP00000327585
    OR1F1ENSP000003054244STRING: ENSP00000305424
    OR1G1ENSP000003315454STRING: ENSP00000331545
    OR1I1ENSP000002095404STRING: ENSP00000209540
    OR1J1ENSP000002593574STRING: ENSP00000259357
    OR1J2ENSP000003355754STRING: ENSP00000335575
    OR1J4ENSP000003435214STRING: ENSP00000343521
    OR1K1ENSP000002773094STRING: ENSP00000277309
    OR1L1ENSP000003627904STRING: ENSP00000362790
    OR1L3ENSP000003028634STRING: ENSP00000302863
    OR1L8ENSP000003066074STRING: ENSP00000306607
    OR1M1ENSP000004019664STRING: ENSP00000401966
    OR1N1ENSP000003069744STRING: ENSP00000306974
    OR1N2ENSP000003627924STRING: ENSP00000362792
    OR1Q1ENSP000002979134STRING: ENSP00000297913
    OR2A12ENSP000003861744STRING: ENSP00000386174
    OR2A14ENSP000003861374STRING: ENSP00000386137
    OR2A2ENSP000003862094STRING: ENSP00000386209
    OR2A25ENSP000003861674STRING: ENSP00000386167
    OR2A5ENSP000003862084STRING: ENSP00000386208
    OR2AE1ENSP000003139364STRING: ENSP00000313936
    OR2AG1ENSP000003074474STRING: ENSP00000307447
    OR2AG2ENSP000003426974STRING: ENSP00000342697
    OR2AJ1ENSP000003250784STRING: ENSP00000325078
    OR2AK2ENSP000003554364STRING: ENSP00000355436
    OR2AP1ENSP000003234234STRING: ENSP00000323423
    OR2AT4ENSP000003048464STRING: ENSP00000304846
    OR2B11ENSP000003256824STRING: ENSP00000325682
    OR2B2ENSP000003044194STRING: ENSP00000304419
    OR2B6ENSP000002446234STRING: ENSP00000244623
    OR2C1ENSP000003077264STRING: ENSP00000307726
    OR2C3ENSP000003554434STRING: ENSP00000355443
    OR2D2ENSP000002994594STRING: ENSP00000299459
    OR2D3ENSP000003205604STRING: ENSP00000320560
    OR2G2ENSP000003263494STRING: ENSP00000326349
    OR2G3ENSP000003263014STRING: ENSP00000326301
    OR2G6ENSP000003412914STRING: ENSP00000341291
    OR2K2ENSP000003050554STRING: ENSP00000305055
    OR2L13ENSP000003508364STRING: ENSP00000350836
    OR2M4ENSP000003066884STRING: ENSP00000306688
    OR2S2ENSP000003440404STRING: ENSP00000344040
    OR2T1ENSP000003554304STRING: ENSP00000355430
    OR2T10ENSP000003292104STRING: ENSP00000329210
    OR2T11ENSP000003289344STRING: ENSP00000328934
    OR2T27ENSP000003420084STRING: ENSP00000342008
    OR2T6ENSP000003479654STRING: ENSP00000347965
    OR2V1ENSP000004041024STRING: ENSP00000404102
    OR2V2ENSP000003321854STRING: ENSP00000332185
    OR2W3ENSP000003535164STRING: ENSP00000353516
    OR2Y1ENSP000003124034STRING: ENSP00000312403
    OR2Z1ENSP000003162844STRING: ENSP00000316284
    OR3A1ENSP000003138034STRING: ENSP00000313803
    OR4A16ENSP000003251284STRING: ENSP00000325128
    OR4A5ENSP000003676644STRING: ENSP00000367664
    OR4B1ENSP000003116054STRING: ENSP00000311605
    OR4C11ENSP000003066514STRING: ENSP00000306651
    OR4C12ENSP000003344184STRING: ENSP00000334418
    OR4C15ENSP000003249584STRING: ENSP00000324958
    OR4C16ENSP000003249134STRING: ENSP00000324913
    OR4C3ENSP000003214194STRING: ENSP00000321419
    OR4C46ENSP000003290564STRING: ENSP00000329056
    OR4C5ENSP000003213384STRING: ENSP00000321338
    OR4C6ENSP000003247694STRING: ENSP00000324769
    OR4D11ENSP000003200774STRING: ENSP00000320077
    OR4D5ENSP000003059704STRING: ENSP00000305970
    OR4D6ENSP000003001274STRING: ENSP00000300127
    OR4D9ENSP000003285634STRING: ENSP00000328563
    OR4E2ENSP000003861954STRING: ENSP00000386195
    OR4F15ENSP000003331844STRING: ENSP00000333184
    OR4F6ENSP000003275254STRING: ENSP00000327525
    OR4K1ENSP000002856004STRING: ENSP00000285600
    OR4K13ENSP000003193224STRING: ENSP00000319322
    OR4K14ENSP000003050114STRING: ENSP00000305011
    OR4K15ENSP000003040774STRING: ENSP00000304077
    OR4K17ENSP000003191974STRING: ENSP00000319197
    OR4K2ENSP000002986424STRING: ENSP00000298642
    OR4K5ENSP000003195114STRING: ENSP00000319511
    OR4L1ENSP000003192174STRING: ENSP00000319217
    OR4N2ENSP000003196014STRING: ENSP00000319601
    OR4N4ENSP000003325004STRING: ENSP00000332500
    OR4N5ENSP000003321104STRING: ENSP00000332110
    OR4P4ENSP000003248314STRING: ENSP00000324831
    OR4Q3ENSP000003300494STRING: ENSP00000330049
    OR4S1ENSP000003214474STRING: ENSP00000321447
    OR4S2ENSP000003103374STRING: ENSP00000310337
    OR4X1ENSP000003215064STRING: ENSP00000321506
    OR4X2ENSP000003077514STRING: ENSP00000307751
    OR51A7ENSP000003523054STRING: ENSP00000352305
    OR51B2ENSP000003275404STRING: ENSP00000327540
    OR51B4ENSP000003695734STRING: ENSP00000369573
    OR51B5ENSP000003007734STRING: ENSP00000300773
    OR51B6ENSP000003695684STRING: ENSP00000369568
    OR51D1ENSP000003502224STRING: ENSP00000350222
    OR51E1ENSP000003801554STRING: ENSP00000380155
    OR51E2ENSP000003801534STRING: ENSP00000380153
    OR51F1ENSP000003451634STRING: ENSP00000345163
    OR51F2ENSP000003239524STRING: ENSP00000323952
    OR51G1ENSP000003225464STRING: ENSP00000322546
    OR51G2ENSP000003225934STRING: ENSP00000322593
    OR51H1PENSP000003227244STRING: ENSP00000322724
    OR51I1ENSP000003695594STRING: ENSP00000369559
    OR51I2ENSP000003419874STRING: ENSP00000341987
    OR51J1ENSP000003324734STRING: ENSP00000332473
    OR51L1ENSP000003221564STRING: ENSP00000322156
    OR51M1ENSP000003331964STRING: ENSP00000333196
    OR51Q1ENSP000003007784STRING: ENSP00000300778
    OR51S1ENSP000003227544STRING: ENSP00000322754
    OR51T1ENSP000003697384STRING: ENSP00000369738
    OR51V1ENSP000003217294STRING: ENSP00000321729
    OR52A5ENSP000003034694STRING: ENSP00000303469
    OR52B4ENSP000003861604STRING: ENSP00000386160
    OR52B6ENSP000003415814STRING: ENSP00000341581
    OR52D1ENSP000003262324STRING: ENSP00000326232
    OR52E2ENSP000003220884STRING: ENSP00000322088
    OR52E4ENSP000003214264STRING: ENSP00000321426
    OR52H1ENSP000003262594STRING: ENSP00000326259
    OR52J3ENSP000003697284STRING: ENSP00000369728
    OR52M1ENSP000003533434STRING: ENSP00000353343
    OR52N1ENSP000003228234STRING: ENSP00000322823
    OR52N2ENSP000003228014STRING: ENSP00000322801
    OR52N4ENSP000003232244STRING: ENSP00000323224
    OR52N5ENSP000003228664STRING: ENSP00000322866
    OR52R1ENSP000003697424STRING: ENSP00000369742
    OR52W1ENSP000003096734STRING: ENSP00000309673
    OR56A1ENSP000003212464STRING: ENSP00000321246
    OR56A3ENSP000003315724STRING: ENSP00000331572
    OR56A4ENSP000003282154STRING: ENSP00000328215
    OR56B1ENSP000003229394STRING: ENSP00000322939
    OR56B4ENSP000003211964STRING: ENSP00000321196
    OR5A1ENSP000003030964STRING: ENSP00000303096
    OR5A2ENSP000003038344STRING: ENSP00000303834
    OR5AC2ENSP000003514664STRING: ENSP00000351466
    OR5AK2ENSP000003227844STRING: ENSP00000322784
    OR5AN1ENSP000003203024STRING: ENSP00000320302
    OR5AP2ENSP000003031114STRING: ENSP00000303111
    OR5AR1ENSP000003026394STRING: ENSP00000302639
    OR5AS1ENSP000003241114STRING: ENSP00000324111
    OR5AU1ENSP000003020574STRING: ENSP00000302057
    OR5B12ENSP000003066574STRING: ENSP00000306657
    OR5B17ENSP000003499454STRING: ENSP00000349945
    OR5B2ENSP000003030764STRING: ENSP00000303076
    OR5B21ENSP000003535374STRING: ENSP00000353537
    OR5B3ENSP000003082704STRING: ENSP00000308270
    OR5C1ENSP000003627844STRING: ENSP00000362784
    OR5D13ENSP000003548004STRING: ENSP00000354800
    OR5D14ENSP000003344564STRING: ENSP00000334456
    OR5D16ENSP000003676494STRING: ENSP00000367649
    OR5D18ENSP000003350254STRING: ENSP00000335025
    OR5F1ENSP000002784094STRING: ENSP00000278409
    OR5H14ENSP000004017064STRING: ENSP00000401706
    OR5H2ENSP000003474184STRING: ENSP00000347418
    OR5I1ENSP000003015324STRING: ENSP00000301532
    OR5J2ENSP000003107884STRING: ENSP00000310788
    OR5K3ENSP000003731944STRING: ENSP00000373194
    OR5K4ENSP000003470034STRING: ENSP00000347003
    OR5M8ENSP000003233544STRING: ENSP00000323354
    OR5M9ENSP000002797914STRING: ENSP00000279791
    OR5P2ENSP000003318234STRING: ENSP00000331823
    OR5P3ENSP000003320684STRING: ENSP00000332068
    OR5R1ENSP000003085954STRING: ENSP00000308595
    OR5T1ENSP000003236124STRING: ENSP00000323612
    OR5T2ENSP000003236884STRING: ENSP00000323688
    OR5T3ENSP000003054034STRING: ENSP00000305403
    OR5W2ENSP000003424484STRING: ENSP00000342448
    OR6A2ENSP000003303844STRING: ENSP00000330384
    OR6B1ENSP000003861514STRING: ENSP00000386151
    OR6C1ENSP000003689904STRING: ENSP00000368990
    OR6C2ENSP000003236064STRING: ENSP00000323606
    OR6C3ENSP000003689894STRING: ENSP00000368989
    OR6C4ENSP000003777994STRING: ENSP00000377799
    OR6C6ENSP000003512114STRING: ENSP00000351211
    OR6C65ENSP000003689864STRING: ENSP00000368986
    OR6C68ENSP000003689834STRING: ENSP00000368983
    OR6C70ENSP000003291534STRING: ENSP00000329153
    OR6C74ENSP000003428364STRING: ENSP00000342836
    OR6C75ENSP000003689874STRING: ENSP00000368987
    OR6C76ENSP000003284024STRING: ENSP00000328402
    OR6F1ENSP000003056404STRING: ENSP00000305640
    OR6K2ENSP000003526264STRING: ENSP00000352626
    OR6K3ENSP000003571284STRING: ENSP00000357128
    OR6K6ENSP000003571264STRING: ENSP00000357126
    OR6M1ENSP000003110384STRING: ENSP00000311038
    OR6N1ENSP000003355354STRING: ENSP00000335535
    OR6N2ENSP000003441014STRING: ENSP00000344101
    OR6P1ENSP000003347214STRING: ENSP00000334721
    OR6Q1ENSP000003077344STRING: ENSP00000307734
    OR6S1ENSP000003131104STRING: ENSP00000313110
    OR6T1ENSP000003252034STRING: ENSP00000325203
    OR6V1ENSP000003960854STRING: ENSP00000396085
    OR6X1ENSP000003337244STRING: ENSP00000333724
    OR6Y1ENSP000003048074STRING: ENSP00000304807
    OR7A10ENSP000002480584STRING: ENSP00000248058
    OR7A17ENSP000003281444STRING: ENSP00000328144
    OR7A5ENSP000003169554STRING: ENSP00000316955
    OR7C1ENSP000002480734STRING: ENSP00000248073
    OR7C2ENSP000002480724STRING: ENSP00000248072
    OR7D2ENSP000003455634STRING: ENSP00000345563
    OR7D4ENSP000003104884STRING: ENSP00000310488
    OR7E24ENSP000003875234STRING: ENSP00000387523
    OR7G1ENSP000002936144STRING: ENSP00000293614
    OR7G2ENSP000003038224STRING: ENSP00000303822
    OR7G3ENSP000003028674STRING: ENSP00000302867
    OR8A1ENSP000002842874STRING: ENSP00000284287
    OR8B12ENSP000003071594STRING: ENSP00000307159
    OR8B4ENSP000003484494STRING: ENSP00000348449
    OR8B8ENSP000003302804STRING: ENSP00000330280
    OR8D1ENSP000003504744STRING: ENSP00000350474
    OR8D2ENSP000003500224STRING: ENSP00000350022
    OR8D4ENSP000003253814STRING: ENSP00000325381
    OR8H1ENSP000003235954STRING: ENSP00000323595
    OR8I2ENSP000003038644STRING: ENSP00000303864
    OR8J1ENSP000003040604STRING: ENSP00000304060
    OR8J3ENSP000003015294STRING: ENSP00000301529
    OR8K1ENSP000002797834STRING: ENSP00000279783
    OR8K3ENSP000003235554STRING: ENSP00000323555
    OR8K5ENSP000003238534STRING: ENSP00000323853
    OR8S1ENSP000003106324STRING: ENSP00000310632
    OR8U1ENSP000003041884STRING: ENSP00000304188
    OR9A2ENSP000003165184STRING: ENSP00000316518
    OR9G1ENSP000003090124STRING: ENSP00000309012
    OR9G4ENSP000003075154STRING: ENSP00000307515
    OR9I1ENSP000003026064STRING: ENSP00000302606
    OR9K2ENSP000003075984STRING: ENSP00000307598
    OR9Q1ENSP000003349344STRING: ENSP00000334934
    OR9Q2ENSP000003087144STRING: ENSP00000308714
    ADCY1ENSP000002973234STRING: ENSP00000297323
    ADCY2ENSP000003429524STRING: ENSP00000342952
    ADCY3ENSP000002606004STRING: ENSP00000260600
    ADCY4ENSP000003121264STRING: ENSP00000312126
    ADCY5ENSP000004193614STRING: ENSP00000419361
    ADCY6ENSP000003114054STRING: ENSP00000311405
    ADCY7ENSP000002542354STRING: ENSP00000254235
    ADCY8ENSP000002863554STRING: ENSP00000286355
    ADCY9ENSP000002940164STRING: ENSP00000294016
    CACNA1AENSP000003533624STRING: ENSP00000353362
    CACNA1BENSP000002775494STRING: ENSP00000277549
    CHRM2ENSP000003199844STRING: ENSP00000319984
    CHRM4ENSP000004093784STRING: ENSP00000409378
    GNAI1ENSP000003430274STRING: ENSP00000343027
    GNAI2ENSP000003129994STRING: ENSP00000312999
    GNAI3ENSP000003588674STRING: ENSP00000358867
    KCNJ3ENSP000002951014STRING: ENSP00000295101
    KCNJ6ENSP000003833304STRING: ENSP00000383330
    PDE6AENSP000002552664STRING: ENSP00000255266
    PDE6BENSP000004202954STRING: ENSP00000420295
    PIK3CAENSP000002639674STRING: ENSP00000263967
    PIK3CBENSP000002891534STRING: ENSP00000289153
    PIK3CDENSP000003665634STRING: ENSP00000366563
    PIK3CGENSP000003521214STRING: ENSP00000352121
    PIK3R1ENSP000002743354STRING: ENSP00000274335
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006184GTP catabolic process TAS8661128
    GO:0007165signal transduction NAS8661128
    GO:0007186G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IEA--
    GO:0007268synaptic transmission TAS--
    GO:0007602phototransduction IEA--


    GNGT1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    Drugs & Compounds
    for GNGT1 gene

    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    GNGT1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for GNGT1 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    GalleinInhibitor of betagamma signaling[2103-64-2]
    GRK2iGRK2 inhibitory polypeptide. Gbetagamma antagonist[148505-03-7]

    3 HMDB Compounds for GNGT1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Guanosine diphosphate5'-GDP (see all 10)146-91-8--
    Guanosine monophosphate5'-GMP (see all 14)85-32-5--
    Guanosine triphosphate5'-GTP (see all 10)86-01-1--

    1 DrugBank Compound for GNGT1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    FARNESYL-- --target--10592235

    1 Novoseek chemical compound relationship for GNGT1 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    metarhodopsin ii 78.9 1 1935895 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about GNGT1 / GBG1 

    Transcripts
    for GNGT1 gene

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section
    REFSEQ mRNAs for GNGT1 gene: 
    NM_021955.3  

    Unigene Cluster for GNGT1:

    Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 1
    Hs.732212  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BX351444
    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000455502(uc003umx.1) ENST00000248572(uc003unc.1) ENST00000429473
    ENST00000430875 ENST00000428834

    miRNA
    Products:             		Browse 3'-UTR reporter clones for miRNA target validation
    Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat GNGT1
    Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate GNGT1
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmid: GNGT1 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:             		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for GNGT1 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: GNGT1
    OriGene siRNA: GNGT1
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat GNGT1
    Clone
    Products:             		 OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for GNGT1 (see all 3)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for GNGT1
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: GNGT1 (NM_021955)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for GNGT1
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat GNGT1 
    Primer
    Products:            		 OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for GNGT1
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat GNGT1
      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat GNGT1
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat GNGT1

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF493869.1 BC029367.1 CR456912.1 S62027.1 

    7 DOTS entries:

    DT.108439  DT.75152481  DT.97838406  DT.453488  DT.100885681  DT.121070736  DT.99950887 

    24/42 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 42):

    BX281635 BQ637754 AF493869 AA015841 AA019183 BM719352 S62027 BM692469 
    BQ185551 NM_021955 BQ189000 BG435040 BX509917 BU753913 BC029367 BM664051 
    BX434135 AA365936 CR456912 H38114 BX412292 BQ187492 BQ184407 AA018874 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    3 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for GNGT1    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4
    SP1:                          -         
    SP2:                                    
    SP3:                          -         


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for GNGT1

    Expression
    for GNGT1 gene

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    GNGT1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TACGTGAATT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)
    About this image

    GNGT1 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    EyeOuter Nuclear LayerMature Rod CellsPhotoreceptors, Retina
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See GNGT1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for GNGT1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.732212

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBG1_HUMAN, P63211
    Tissue specificity: Retinal rod outer segment

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including GNGT1: 
              Alzheimer's Disease in human mouse rat

    Primer
    Products:    		 OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for GNGT1
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat GNGT1
    QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat GNGT1
    QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat GNGT1
    In Situ
    Assay Products:     
         		Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for GNGT1

    Orthologs
    for GNGT1 gene

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section
    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for GNGT1 gene from 2/7 species (see all 7)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification    		 Gene Description Human
    Similarity    		 Orthology
    Type    		 Details
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)    		 Amphibia Xl.175472 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with moderate similarity more 78.03(n)    BG812771.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)    		 Actinopterygii gngt11 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma more 71.3(n)
    68.06(a)    		   335656  NM_199967.1  NP_956261.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GNGT1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for GNGT1 (if available) 

    Paralogs
    for GNGT1 gene

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for GNGT1 gene
    GNG112  GNGT22  
    10 SIMAP similar genes for GNGT1 using alignment to 3 protein entries:     GBG1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    GNG11    GNGT2    DKFZp762E193    GNG12    GNG7    GNG10
    GNG2    GNG3    GNG4    GNG8

    GNGT1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for GNGT1
    PGOHUM00000233472


    Genomic Variants
    for GNGT1 gene

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/145 NCBI SNPs in GNGT1 are shown (see all 145)     About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance    		Chr 7 posSequence#AA
    Chg    		TypeMore#Allele
    freq    		PopTotal
    sample    		More
    ----------
    rs1802781,2
    		C,F,A,H,--93533839(-) ATTTGG/ACTCCT 1 -- us2k1 tfbs315Minor allele frequency- A:0.17EA NA WA CSA 588
    rs734123791,2
    		C,F,--93533870(+) TAAGTG/TTATCA 1 -- us2k13Minor allele frequency- T:0.20WA CSA 122
    rs1926934031,2
    		--93533969(+) GGAAGC/TACAAC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1409848371,2
    		--93533999(+) AACACA/GTGCAA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1841809361,2
    		--93534024(+) CTACAC/TGCCAT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs18588271,2
    		C,F,A,H,--93534072(-) GATTTT/GTTGAG 1 -- us2k113Minor allele frequency- G:0.48NS EA NA WA 778
    rs1498366831,2
    		--93534130(+) ACAGGC/TAGGTC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs126685921,2
    		C,H,--93534205(+) TATGAA/GAGGGC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1485415551,2
    		--93534243(+) AAACCC/TAACAC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1428632041,2
    		--93534288(+) TCATAA/TCTTTA 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for GNGT1 (93220885 - 93470885 bp, first 250kb of GNGT1)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 8 variations for GNGT1
         8 CNVs: 94701 82088 82085 94699 94700 82087 94698 82086

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing GNGT1
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for GNGT1

    Disorders / Diseases
    for GNGT1 gene

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section
    GNGT1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 189970    OMIM disorders: --

    7 diseases for GNGT1:    About MalaCards
    fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency    retinitis pigmentosa    retinitis    hypoxia
    huntington's disease    colorectal cancer    breast cancer

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): GNGT1
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: GNGT1 (1 document)

    Export disorders for GNGT1 gene to outside databases

    Publications
    for GNGT1 gene

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for GNGT1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 37):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with GNGT1)    		    Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Gene structure and chromosome localization to 7q21.3 of the human rod photoreceptor transducin gamma-subunit gene (GNGT1). (PubMed id 8661128)1, 2, 3, 9 Scherer S.W.... Pittler S.J. (1996)
    2. Structure of the bovine transducin gamma subunit gene and analysis of promoter function in transgenic mice. (PubMed id 8500562)1, 2, 9 Tao L.... Fong H.K. (1993)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. (PubMed id 12690205)1, 2 Scherer S.W.... Tsui L.-C. (2003)
    5. The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. (PubMed id 12853948)1, 2 Hillier L.W.... Wilson R.K. (2003)
    6. [Analysis of GUCA1B,GNGT1 and RGS9 genes in patients with retinitis pigmentosa] (PubMed id 15901556)1, 4 Zhang Q.J....Guo X.M. (2002)
    7. Genome-wide association study of lung function decline in adults with and without asthma. (PubMed id 22424883)1 Imboden M....Probst-Hensch N.M. (2012)
    8. The WD40 repeat protein WDR26 binds Gbg and promotes G bg-dependent signal transduction and leukocyte migration. (PubMed id 22065575)1 Sun Z....Chen S. (2011)
    9. Expanding the substantial interactome of NEMO using p rotein microarrays. (PubMed id 20098747)1 Fenner B.J....Prehn J.H. (2010)
    10. G protein betagamma subunits regulate cell adhesion t hrough Rap1a and its effector Radil. (PubMed id 20048162)1 Ahmed S.M....Angers S. (2010)

    External Searches for GNGT1 gene

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    Genome Databases showing GNGT1 gene

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 2792 HGNC: 4411 AceView: GNGT1 Ensembl:ENSG00000127928 euGenes: HUgn2792
    ECgene: GNGT1 Kegg: 2792 H-InvDB: GNGT1

    Other Databases showing GNGT1 gene

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
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    Specialized Databases showing GNGT1 gene

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for GNGT1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    Intellectual Property
    for GNGT1 gene

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    		Patent Information for GNGT1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving GNGT1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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