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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

GNB3 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 67
GCID: GC12P007045

guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide...

 Explore 83 diseases affiliated with
GNB3 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for GNB3
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein (G Protein), Beta Polypeptide 31 2     Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) Beta Subunit 32
Transducin Beta Chain 32 3     Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) Subunit Beta-32
G Protein, Beta-3 Subunit2     Hypertension Associated Protein2
GTP-Binding Regulatory Protein Beta-3 Chain2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 44001   Entrez Gene: 27842   Ensembl: ENSG000001116647   OMIM: 1391305   UniProtKB: P165203   

Export aliases for GNB3 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC12M007019 GC12M007103 GC12P006828 GC12P006819 GC12P006977 GC12P006981 GC12P006808 GC12P006989 GC12P007001 GC12P007010 GC12P007021


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for GNB3:
Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins), which integrate signals between receptors and effector
proteins, are composed of an alpha, a beta, and a gamma subunit. These subunits are encoded by families of related
genes. This gene encodes a beta subunit. Beta subunits are important regulators of alpha subunits, as well as of
certain signal transduction receptors and effectors. A single-nucleotide polymorphism (C825T) in this gene is
associated with essential hypertension and obesity. This polymorphism is also associated with the occurrence of the
splice variant GNB3-s, which appears to have increased activity. GNB3-s is an example of alternative splicing caused
by a nucleotide change outside of the splice donor and acceptor sites. Additional splice variants may exist for this
gene, but they have not been fully described. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBB3_HUMAN, P16520
Function: Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various
transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of
GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction

summary for GNB3:
Heterotrimeric G proteins are membrane bound GTPases that are linked to 7-TM receptors. Each G protein
contains an alpha-, beta- and gamma-subunit and is bound to GDP in the 'off' state. Ligand-receptor binding
results in detachment of the G protein, switching it to an 'on' state and permitting Galpha activation of
second messenger signalling cascades. There are several types of Galpha proteins; in addition, some
Gbetagamma subunits have active functions. Gbetagamma coupled to H1 receptors can activate PLA2 and
Gbetagamma coupled to M1 receptors can activate KIR channels.

Gene Wiki entry for GNB3


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000012.11  NC_018923.1  NT_009759.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the GNB3 gene promoter:
         GATA-2   CREB   PPAR-alpha   PPAR-gamma1   deltaCREB   HSF2   PPAR-gamma2   ATF   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidGNB3 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for GNB3

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GNB3


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12p13   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  12p13.31   HGNC cytogenetic band: 12p13

GNB3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GNB3 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 12         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12P007045:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
6,949,118 bp from pter      End:
6,956,557 bp from pter
Size:
7,440 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBB3_HUMAN, P16520 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3  
Size: 340 amino acids; 37221 Da
Subunit: G proteins are composed of 3 units, alpha, beta and gamma. Interacts with RASD2
Secondary accessions: Q9BQC0

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for GNB3: NX_P16520

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P16520

  • GNB3 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_002066.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000229264   ENSP00000442002   ENSP00000439753   ENSP00000414734   ENSP00000444325  
     ENSP00000445967  
    Reactome Protein details: P16520
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0043005neuron projection IEA--
    GO:0044297cell body IEA--


    GNB3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    GNB3 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/7 InterPro domains/families (see all 7):
     IPR019775 WD40_repeat_CS
     IPR016346 Guanine_nucleotide-bd_bsu
     IPR001680 WD40_repeat
     IPR020472 G-protein_beta_WD-40_rep
     IPR001632 Gprotein_B

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P16520

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P16520

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB001632 Beta G-protein (transducin) signature
    IPB001680 G-protein beta WD-40 repeat signature


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBB3_HUMAN, P16520
    Similarity: Belongs to the WD repeat G protein beta family
    Similarity: Contains 7 WD repeats


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBB3_HUMAN, P16520
    Function: Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various
    transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of
    GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for GNB3:
    guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein),beta,polypeptide 3,with a shortened splice variant GNB3-s associated
    with essential hypertension and susceptibility factor in obesity in Inuits with the 825TT variant

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    hsa-miR-186* hsa-miR-3675-5p hsa-miR-486-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidGNB3 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003924GTPase activity TAS9425898
    GO:0004871signal transducer activity IEA--
    GO:0051020GTPase binding IPI19255495


    GNB3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for GNB3:
     Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Gnb3tm1(KOMP)Vlcg for GNB3
         3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Gnb3):
     mortality/aging  nervous system  vision/eye 

    GNB3 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/72 super-pathways (see all 72About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta
    8/13 pathways (see all 13)
    G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta1.00
    Inhibition of Insulin Secretion by Adrenaline/Noradrenaline0.55
    Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors0.95
    G-protein activation0.55
    Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor0.77
    Glucagon-type ligand receptors0.52
    G-protein beta:gamma signalling0.71
    G-Protein Signaling through Tubby Protein0.38
    2Development Angiotensin activation of ERK
    8/9 pathways (see all 9)
    Development Angiotensin activation of ERK1.00
    Development G-Proteins mediated regulation MARK-ERK signaling0.66
    Development_Angiotensin activation of ERK0.98
    Development_EDNRB signaling0.54
    Development_ACM2 and ACM4 activation of ERK0.74
    Development EDNRB signaling0.54
    Development ACM2 and ACM4 activation of ERK0.74
    Cholinergic synapse0.30
    3Development_A3 receptor signaling
    Development_A3 receptor signaling1.00
    Development A1 receptor signaling0.65
    Development A3 receptor signaling1.00
    G-protein signaling_G-Protein alpha-q signaling cascades0.53
    Development_A1 receptor signaling0.65
    G-protein signaling G-Protein alpha-q signaling cascades0.53
    4G-protein signaling_G-Protein alpha-i signaling cascades
    G-protein signaling_G-Protein alpha-i signaling cascades1.00
    Development Beta-adrenergic receptors regulation of ERK0.55
    G-protein signaling G-Protein alpha-i signaling cascades1.00
    G-protein signaling_G-Protein alpha-s signaling cascades0.44
    Development_Beta-adrenergic receptors regulation of ERK0.55
    G-protein signaling G-Protein alpha-s signaling cascades0.44
    5Development_Dopamine D2 receptor transactivation of EGFR
    Development_Dopamine D2 receptor transactivation of EGFR1.00
    Development Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor activation of ERK0.66
    Development Dopamine D2 receptor transactivation of EGFR1.00
    Chemotaxis_CXCR4 signaling pathway0.48
    Development_Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor activation of ERK0.66
    Chemotaxis CXCR4 signaling pathway0.48

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    5/31 EMD Millipore Pathways for GNB3 (see all 31)
        Chemotaxis CXCR4 signaling pathway
    Translation Translation regulation by Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors
    Development Activation of ERK by Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors
    Cytoskeleton remodeling Role of PKA in cytoskeleton reorganisation
    Development A1 receptor signaling

    5/71 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for GNB3 (see all 71)
        Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
    Intracellular Calcium Signaling
    CDK5 Pathway
    JNK Pathway
    ERK5 Signaling

    2 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathways for GNB3
        Ca, cAMP and Lipid Signaling
    Neuroscience

    5/34 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for GNB3 (see all 34)
        Signal transduction cAMP signaling
    G-protein signaling Regulation of p38 and JNK signaling mediated by G-proteins
    G-protein signaling G-Protein alpha-i signaling cascades
    Inhibitory action of Lipoxins and Resolvin E1 on neutrophil functions
    Signal transduction Activation of PKC via G-Protein coupled receptor

    5 BioSystems Pathways for GNB3 
        Myometrial Relaxation and Contraction Pathways
    SIDS Susceptibility Pathways
    G Protein Signaling Pathways
    Calcium Regulation in the Cardiac Cell
    Visual signal transduction- Cones

    5/48        Reactome Pathways for GNB3 (see all 48)
        G alpha (12/13) signalling events
    Platelet homeostasis
    G protein gated Potassium channels
    G alpha (z) signalling events
    Inwardly rectifying K+ channels

    2 PharmGKB Pathways for GNB3
        Beta-agonist/Beta-blocker Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

    4         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for GNB3):
        Chemokine signaling pathway
    Glutamatergic synapse
    Cholinergic synapse
    Taste transduction


    GNB3 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for GNB3

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/580 Interacting proteins for GNB3 (P165202, 3 ENSP000002292644) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 580)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    GNG3P632153, ENSP000002941174I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000294117
    GNG5P632183, ENSP000003596754I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000359675
    ESR2Q927313, ENSP000003439254I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000343925
    GNG13Q9P2W33, ENSP000002481504I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000248150
    GNG4P501503, ENSP000003555564I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000355556
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006112energy reserve metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006184GTP catabolic process TAS9425898
    GO:0007186G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway TAS2107550
    GO:0007268synaptic transmission TAS--
    GO:0008217regulation of blood pressure TAS9425898


    GNB3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    GNB3 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for GNB3 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    GalleinInhibitor of betagamma signaling[2103-64-2]
    GRK2iGRK2 inhibitory polypeptide. Gbetagamma antagonist[148505-03-7]

    3 HMDB Compounds for GNB3    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Guanosine diphosphate5'-GDP (see all 10)146-91-8--
    Guanosine monophosphate5'-GMP (see all 14)85-32-5--
    Guanosine triphosphate5'-GTP (see all 10)86-01-1--
    10/19 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for GNB3 gene (see all 19)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    nppa 62.9 2 17036337 (1), 15699455 (1)
    sibutramine 56.7 6 20359253 (2), 19687782 (2)
    thiazide 46.9 2 16450155 (1)
    sodium 31.5 4 9886871 (1), 11259340 (1), 16002097 (1), 17642146 (1)
    guanine 30.4 10 17065478 (2), 15171355 (1), 19301222 (1), 18325076 (1) (see all 5)
    clozapine 20.9 6 16141801 (2), 15179018 (1), 18855531 (1)
    clonidine 20.7 1 12844135 (1)
    hydrochlorothiazide 14.1 1 16450155 (1)
    cholesterol 8.22 4 10701813 (2), 11434508 (1), 15042113 (1)
    norepinephrine 7.47 3 16513451 (1), 17544870 (1), 17642146 (1)

    10/10 PharmGKB related drug/compound annotations for GNB3 gene (see all 10)
    Drug/compound PharmGKB Annotation
    atorvastatinCA  
    fluvastatinCA  
    hmg coa reductase inhibitorsCA  
    lovastatinCA  
    olanzapineCA  
    pravastatinCA  
    rosuvastatinCA  
    sildenafilCA  
    simvastatinCA  
    sumatriptanCA  
    About this table

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about GNB3 / GBB3 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for GNB3 gene: 
    NM_002075.2  

    Unigene Cluster for GNB3:

    Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 3
    Hs.631657  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AB209283
    9 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000540458(uc001qrc.3) ENST00000229264(uc001qrd.3 uc009zfe.3)
    ENST00000541257 ENST00000541978 ENST00000435982 ENST00000539127 ENST00000542868
    ENST00000537035 ENST00000542751

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    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB209283.1 AB593098.1 AB593099.1 AF501884.1 AK313091.1 BC000115.1 BC002454.2 BC015920.1 
    BT009800.1 M31328.1 U47930.1 

    10 DOTS entries:

    DT.121170390  DT.112163  DT.95155927  DT.121170335  DT.40115198  DT.100779698  DT.40265129  DT.95155920 
    DT.102841594  DT.215631 

    9 AceView cDNA sequences:

    BC015920 NM_002075 BC000115 U47931 U47930 BC002454 BT009800 M31328 
    AF501884 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    7 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for GNB3 (see first 5)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d · 1e ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12
    SP1:                                            -     -                                               -                     
    SP2:                                            -     -                                               -     -               
    SP3:                                            -     -                                               -                     
    SP4:                                            -     -                                                                     
    SP5:                                            -                                                                           
    SP6:                                                  -                                                                     
    SP7:                                                                                                                        


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for GNB3

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    GNB3 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CTTTCTCCTT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    GNB3 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    EyeInner Nuclear LayerMature Rod Bipolar CellsBipolar, Retina
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
    NameCategory
    Midbrain dopaminergic-like neurons (Generation of midbra...)

    See GNB3 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for GNB3

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.631657
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for GNB3
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for GNB3 gene from 7/24 species (see all 24)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves GNB31 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta more 81.96(n)
    93.24(a)
      427945  XM_425517.3  XP_425517.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia GNB36
    --
    90(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343453.1(391066-403708)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii gnb3a1 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta more 71.96(n)
    79.71(a)
      436710  NM_001002437.1  NP_001002437.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta G&bgr;13F3 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling
    pathway more
    77(a)
    (best of 2)
      13F16   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea gpb-13 guanine nucleotide-binding protein beta
    subunit
    81(a)   II(11743881-11747549)   --
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons ELK46
    guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta
    43(a)
    1 → many
    4(16477106-16479528)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    WD domain, G-beta repeat domain containing protein...
    42(a)
    1 → many
    3(26391617-26399638)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GNB3 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for GNB3 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for GNB3 gene
    GNB22  GNB12  WDR472  GNB42  GNB52  
    8 SIMAP similar genes for GNB3 using alignment to 8 protein entries:     GBB3_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    GNB1    GNB4    GNB2    GNB5    WDR61    PF20
    WDR82    GNB2L1

    GNB3 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/189 NCBI SNPs in GNB3 are shown (see all 189    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 12 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs774106211,2
    --6801362(+) ATTGTA/GGGAAG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.01WA 118
    rs38092471,2
    C,--6802550(+) GCCTGG/CGGAGC 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- C:0.17CSA WA 120
    rs38092501,2
    C,F,H,--6802734(+) CTCTCA/CGCCAG 1 -- us2k19Minor allele frequency- C:0.10NS EA CSA WA 1292
    rs774194221,2
    --6803138(+) GGGTCC/GCCTGT 1 -- ut510--------
    rs1118310931,2
    --6803353(+) TCCTGG/TCCTGG 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50CSA 2
    rs454538001,2
    C,--6803600(+) TCTCTA/GTGGCC 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- G:0.22WA CSA EA 242
    rs20710571,2
    C,--6803775(+) CCGCCG/AGTCGG 1 -- ut511Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 2
    rs133064091,2
    H--6804085(+) GGCACG/AAAGGG 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NS EA 416
    rs732587951,2
    C,--6804696(+) GATGCG/AAAAGA 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- A:0.14WA 120
    rs1129631091,2
    F,--6805036(+) AATACC/ATGATT 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 4

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for GNB3 (6949118 - 6956557 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for GNB3: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): GNB3

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    GNB3 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 139130   
    OMIM disorders: 145500  
    20/83 diseases for GNB3 (see all 83):    About MalaCards
    essential hypertension    hypertension    obesity    seasonal affective disorder
    temporal lobe epilepsy    cluster headache    dengue hemorrhagic fever    orthostatic hypotension
    aortic coarctation    gastroesophageal reflux disease    tardive dyskinesia    type 2 diabetes mellitus
    major depressive disorder    hemorrhagic fever    coronary heart disease    myocardial infarction
    irritable bowel syndrome    amyotrophic lateral sclerosis    carotid stenosis    sleep apnea

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for GNB3:
    Hypertension

    10/31 Novoseek disease relationships for GNB3 gene (see all 31)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    essential hypertension 79.1 39 10817859 (2), 19811352 (2), 15042113 (2), 17278960 (1) (see all 28)
    obesity 60.9 59 15090636 (3), 12730030 (3), 19065529 (2), 19594364 (2) (see all 30)
    genetic susceptibility 53.9 1 10713907 (1)
    hypertension arterial 52 8 11230982 (3), 11816511 (1), 12439636 (1), 15332573 (1) (see all 6)
    ventricular hypertrophy 41.1 2 12011775 (1), 15332573 (1)
    thyroid adenoma 38.5 1 17136758 (1)
    major depression 32.3 10 14647404 (2), 16302021 (1), 17943025 (1), 12476328 (1) (see all 7)
    insulin resistance 31.9 10 12930636 (3), 11121369 (1), 12624279 (1), 17161225 (1) (see all 6)
    mood disorders 28 3 11586049 (2), 11992559 (1)
    schizophrenia 26.5 4 16139171 (1), 16141801 (1), 16964080 (1), 10884039 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): GNB3
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: GNB3 (294 documents)

    Export disorders for GNB3 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for GNB3 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 402):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with GNB3)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. The 825C>T polymorphism of the G-protein beta-3 subunit gene (GNB3) and breast cancer. (PubMed id 15019160)1, 4, 9 Krippl P....Samonigg H. (2004)
    2. G protein beta 3 gene: structure, promoter, and additional polymorphisms. (PubMed id 10904009)1, 2, 9 Rosskopf D.... Siffert W. (2000)
    3. [Association between G-protein beta3 subunit (GNB(3)) gene C825T polymorphism, hypertension, insulin resistance and obesity] (PubMed id 12930636)1, 4, 9 Chen Y.Y....Hui R.T. (2003)
    4. Heterogeneity in hand veins responses to acetylcholine is not associated with polymorphisms in the G-protein beta3-subunit (C825T) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (G894T) genes but with serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol. (PubMed id 11434508)1, 4, 9 Grossmann M....Kirch W. (2001)
    5. Association of G-protein beta-3 subunit gene (GNB3) T825 allele with Type II diabetes. (PubMed id 15855877)1, 4, 9 Kiani J.G....Frossard P.M. (2005)
    6. Association between a G-protein beta 3 subunit gene polymorphism and the symptomatology and treatment responses of major depressive disorders. (PubMed id 14647404)1, 4, 9 Lee H.J....Lee M.S. (2004)
    7. G protein beta3 gene variant, vascular function, and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes. (PubMed id 12511541)1, 4, 9 Fernandez-Real J.M....Ricart W. (2003)
    8. Association between a polymorphism in the G protein beta3 subunit gene (GNB3) with arterial hypertension but not with myocardial infarction. (PubMed id 11230982)1, 4, 9 Hengstenberg C....Holmer S.R. (2001)
    9. [Absence of an association between the C825T polymorphism of the G-protein beta 3 subunit and salt-sensitivity in essential arterial hypertension] (PubMed id 11816511)1, 4, 9 Gonzalez-Nunez D....Poch E. (2001)
    10. Insulin-mediated venodilation is impaired in young, healthy carriers of the 825T allele of the G-protein beta3 subunit gene (GNB3). (PubMed id 15961981)1, 4, 9 Mitchell A....Schafers R.F. (2005)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 2784 HGNC: 4400 AceView: GNB3 Ensembl:ENSG00000111664 euGenes: HUgn2784
    ECgene: GNB3 Kegg: 2784 H-InvDB: GNB3

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for GNB3 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for GNB3 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving GNB3

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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