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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

GNAT3 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 50
GCID: GC07M080087

guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing 3

 Explore 7 diseases affiliated with
GNAT3 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for GNAT3
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein, Alpha Transducing 31 2
GDCA1 2
Gustducin Alpha-3 Chain2 3
Gustducin1
Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Protein G(T) Subunit Alpha-32

External Ids:    HGNC: 228001   Entrez Gene: 3465622   Ensembl: ENSG000002144157   OMIM: 1393955   UniProtKB: A8MTJ33   

Export aliases for GNAT3 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC07M079700 GC07M079732 GC07M079925 GC07M074691


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GNAT3_HUMAN, A8MTJ3
Function: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) alpha subunit playing a prominent role in bitter and sweet
taste transduction as well as in umami (monosodium glutamate, monopotassium glutamate, and inosine monophosphate)
taste transduction. Transduction by this alpha subunit involves coupling of specific cell-surface receptors with a
cGMP-phosphodiesterase; Activation of phosphodiesterase lowers intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP which may open a
cyclic nucleotide-suppressible cation channel leading to influx of calcium, ultimately leading to release of
neurotransmitter. Indeed, denatonium and strychnine induce transient reduction in cAMP and cGMP in taste tissue,
whereas this decrease is inhibited by GNAT3 antibody. Gustducin heterotrimer transduces response to bitter and sweet
compounds via regulation of phosphodiesterase for alpha subunit, as well as via activation of phospholipase C for beta
and gamma subunits, with ultimate increase inositol trisphosphate and increase of intracellular Calcium. GNAT3 can
functionally couple to taste receptors to transmit intracellular signal: receptor heterodimer TAS1R2/TAS1R3 senses
sweetness and TAS1R1/TAS1R3 transduces umami taste, whereas the T2R family GPCRs act as bitter sensors. Functions also
as lumenal sugar sensors in the gut to control the expression of the Na+-glucose transporter SGLT1 in response to
dietaty sugar, as well as the secretion of Glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic
polypeptide, GIP. Thus, may modulate the gut capacity to absorb sugars, with implications in malabsorption syndromes
and diet-related disorders including diabetes and obesity

summary for GNAT3:
Heterotrimeric G proteins are membrane bound GTPases that are linked to 7-TM receptors. Each G protein
contains an alpha-, beta- and gamma-subunit and is bound to GDP in the 'off' state. Ligand-receptor binding
results in detachment of the G protein, switching it to an 'on' state and permitting Galpha activation of
second messenger signalling cascades. There are several types of Galpha proteins; Galphas and Galphai bind
directly to adenylyl cyclase and stimulate or inhibit its activity, leading to an increase or decrease in
cAMP levels respectively.

Gene Wiki entry for GNAT3


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000007.13  NC_018918.1  NT_007933.15  NT_079595.2  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the GNAT3 gene promoter:
         RP58   p53   HOXA3   AML1a   S8   POU2F1   POU2F1a   FOXO4   
         Other transcription factors

Browse SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for GNAT3

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GNAT3


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 7q21.11   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  7q21.11   HGNC cytogenetic band: 7q21.11

GNAT3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GNAT3 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 7         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC07M080087:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
80,087,987 bp from pter      End:
80,141,336 bp from pter
Size:
53,350 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

1 alternative location:
Chr7-,CRA_TCAG 79,419,422-79,472,664     

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GNAT3_HUMAN, A8MTJ3 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-3  
Size: 354 amino acids; 40357 Da
Subunit: G proteins are composed of 3 units; alpha, beta and gamma, respectively GNAT3, GNB1 and GNG13 for Gustducin
heterotrimer for bitter taste transduction. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site. Gustducin
heterotrimer may also be composed of GNAT3, GNB3 and GNG13
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Note=Dual ditribution pattern; plasmalemmal pattern with apical region localization
and cytosolic pattern with localization throughout the cytoplasm
Sequence caution: Sequence=EAL24192.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Sequence=EAL24193.1; Type=Erroneous gene
model prediction;
Secondary accessions: A4D1B2 A4D1B3 B9EJG5

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for GNAT3: NX_A8MTJ3

Post-translational modifications:

  • Potential N-myristoylation may anchor alpha-subunit to the inner surface of plasma membrane (By similarity)1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_A8MTJ3

  • GNAT3 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_001095856.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000381339  
    Reactome Protein details: A8MTJ3
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001750photoreceptor outer segment IBA--
    GO:0001917photoreceptor inner segment IBA--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IEA--
    GO:0005834heterotrimeric G-protein complex IBA--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--


    GNAT3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    GNAT3 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR001019 Gprotein_alpha_su
     IPR011025 GproteinA_insert
     IPR001408 Gprotein_alpha_I

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry A8MTJ3

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: A8MTJ3

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GNAT3_HUMAN, A8MTJ3
    Similarity: Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(i/o/t/z) subfamily


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GNAT3_HUMAN, A8MTJ3
    Function: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) alpha subunit playing a prominent role in bitter and sweet
    taste transduction as well as in umami (monosodium glutamate, monopotassium glutamate, and inosine monophosphate)
    taste transduction. Transduction by this alpha subunit involves coupling of specific cell-surface receptors with a
    cGMP-phosphodiesterase; Activation of phosphodiesterase lowers intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP which may open a
    cyclic nucleotide-suppressible cation channel leading to influx of calcium, ultimately leading to release of
    neurotransmitter. Indeed, denatonium and strychnine induce transient reduction in cAMP and cGMP in taste tissue,
    whereas this decrease is inhibited by GNAT3 antibody. Gustducin heterotrimer transduces response to bitter and sweet
    compounds via regulation of phosphodiesterase for alpha subunit, as well as via activation of phospholipase C for beta
    and gamma subunits, with ultimate increase inositol trisphosphate and increase of intracellular Calcium. GNAT3 can
    functionally couple to taste receptors to transmit intracellular signal: receptor heterodimer TAS1R2/TAS1R3 senses
    sweetness and TAS1R1/TAS1R3 transduces umami taste, whereas the T2R family GPCRs act as bitter sensors. Functions also
    as lumenal sugar sensors in the gut to control the expression of the Na+-glucose transporter SGLT1 in response to
    dietaty sugar, as well as the secretion of Glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic
    polypeptide, GIP. Thus, may modulate the gut capacity to absorb sugars, with implications in malabsorption syndromes
    and diet-related disorders including diabetes and obesity

    miRNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001664G-protein coupled receptor binding IBA--
    GO:0003924GTPase activity IBA--
    GO:0004871signal transducer activity IBA--
    GO:0005525GTP binding IEA--
    GO:0031683G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding IBA--


    GNAT3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Gnat3tm1Rfm for GNAT3
         2 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Gnat3):
     nervous system  taste/olfaction 

    GNAT3 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/7 super-pathways (see all 7About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Opioid Signalling
    Opioid Signalling1.00
    PLC beta mediated events0.54
    G-protein mediated events0.55
    2Signaling by GPCR
    Signaling by GPCR1.00
    Signal Transduction0.56
    3Carbohydrate digestion and absorption
    Carbohydrate digestion and absorption1.00
    4Taste transduction
    Taste transduction1.00
    5G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta
    G-protein activation0.55

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 Downloadable PowerPoint Slide of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for GNAT3
        Bitter Taste Signaling

    5/6        Reactome Pathways for GNAT3 (see all 6)
        G-protein activation
    G-protein mediated events
    PLC beta mediated events
    Signal Transduction
    Signaling by GPCR


    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for GNAT3):
        Taste transduction
    Phototransduction
    Carbohydrate digestion and absorption


    GNAT3 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for GNAT3

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/75 Interacting proteins for GNAT3 (A8MTJ33 ENSP000003813394) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 75)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    GNG13Q9P2W33, ENSP000002481504I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000248150
    GCGENSP000003876624STRING: ENSP00000387662
    GNAI2ENSP000003129994STRING: ENSP00000312999
    GNAO1ENSP000002624934STRING: ENSP00000262493
    GNAT1ENSP000002324614STRING: ENSP00000232461
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001580detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste IBA--
    GO:0006184GTP catabolic process IBA--
    GO:0007186G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway ----
    GO:0007188adenylate cyclase-modulating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IBA--
    GO:0035094response to nicotine IEA--


    GNAT3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for GNAT3 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    Mastoparan XG protein activator peptide[72093-22-2]
    G-Protein antagonist peptideInhibits G protein activation by GPCRs[143675-79-0]
    Pertussis Toxin Catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of Gi, Go and Gt [70323-44-3]

    2 HMDB Compounds for GNAT3    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
    Cyclic AMPCyclic AMP (see all 19)60-92-4--
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about GNAT3 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for GNAT3 gene: 
    NM_001102386.1  

    Unigene Cluster for GNAT3:

    Guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing 3
    Hs.335049  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BC147016
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000398291(uc011kgu.2)

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    BC147016.1 BC147017.1 

    1 DOTS entry:

    DT.121069392 

    1 AceView cDNA sequence:

    AI300449 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    GNAT3 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See GNAT3 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for GNAT3

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.335049

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GNAT3_HUMAN, A8MTJ3
    Tissue specificity: Expressed in taste buds (sensory organs of clustered epithelial cells) of the circumvallate and
    foliate papillae of the tongue at protein level. Expressed in enteroendocrine L cells of the gut. Detected also in
    spermatozoa

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for GNAT3 gene from 6/21 species (see all 21)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves GNAT31 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing more 78.63(n)
    81.92(a)
      427851  XM_425425.3  XP_425425.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia GNAT36
    --
    85(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    5(93278219-93295593)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii gnav16
    guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein) alp...
    43(a)
    possible ortholog
    22(11648542-11704564)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea gpa-166
    gpa-46
    (see all 14)
    Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-16 subuni...
    Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-4 subunit...
    (see all 14)
    56(a)
    53(a)
    (see all 14)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 14)
    I(897287-906007)
    IV(401695-404483)
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons XLG26
    GPA16
    (see all 4)
    extra-large GTP-binding protein 2
    guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-1 subunit...
    (see all 4)
    8(a)
    34(a)
    (see all 4)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 4)
    4(16441179-16445005)
    2(11196996-11201102)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida XA76
    --
    (see all 5)
    G-protein alpha subunit, putative, expressed
    (see all 5)
    31(a)
    17(a)
    (see all 5)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 5)
    5(15552385-15556024)
    10(1125704-1130461)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GNAT3 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for GNAT3 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for GNAT3 gene
    GNAQ2  GNA142  GNA112  GNAI32  GNAT22  GNA132  GNAT12  GNAI22  
    GNA152  GNA122  GNAZ2  GNAO12  GNAI12  
    18 SIMAP similar genes for GNAT3 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     GNAT3_HUMAN:
    GNAT2    GNAT1    GNAI2    GNAI3    GNAI1    DKFZp686O0962
    GNAZ    GNAO1    GNA11    GNA14    GNAQ    GNA12
    GNA13    GNAL    GNA15    GNAS    GSA    WUGSC

    GNAT3 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/928 NCBI SNPs in GNAT3 are shown (see all 928    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 7 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs114460661,2
    C--80087548(+) AAAAAA/-GTCTC 1 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- -:0.00NA 2
    rs557781331,2
    --80087652(+) TCTTCA/GTTATT 1 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- G:0.04NA 122
    rs1494575471,2
    --80087785(+) CCATTC/TCCCAT 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs20746721,2
    C,F,--80087859(+) ACTTTT/GTGCTT 1 -- ds50014Minor allele frequency- G:0.08EA WA NA 1836
    rs171539601,2
    C,F,H,--80087871(+) ACAATG/CCTAGT 1 -- ds50018Minor allele frequency- C:0.04NA NS EA WA 678
    rs20746731,2
    C,F,A,H,--80087981(+) AAAATG/AGTTGA 1 -- ds500123Minor allele frequency- A:0.45EA NS NA WA CSA EU 4435
    rs1868772321,2
    --80087989(+) TGATTA/GGAAAA 2 Q * stop-lost0--------
    rs1920648111,2
    C,--80088014(+) AGATTA/CTCTTT 2 E D mis10--------
    rs1441895181,2
    C,F,--80088038(+) GTAACT/CGCGTC 2 /A syn11Minor allele frequency- C:0.01EU 593
    rs20746741,2
    C,F,O,A,H,--80088041(+) ACTGCA/GTCAAA 2 D syn129Minor allele frequency- G:0.46EA NS NA WA CSA EU 5062

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for GNAT3 (80087987 - 80141336 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for GNAT3
         1 Indel: 41379

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    GNAT3 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 139395    OMIM disorders: --

    7 diseases for GNAT3:    About MalaCards
    dental caries    was-related disorders    fainting    pertussis
    pharyngitis    obesity    neuronitis

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: GNAT3 (2 documents)

    Export disorders for GNAT3 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for GNAT3 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 35):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with GNAT3)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Gut-expressed gustducin and taste receptors regulate secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1. (PubMed id 17724330)1, 2, 9 Jang H.-J.... Egan J.M. (2007)
    2. Colocalization of the alpha-subunit of gustducin with PYY and GLP-1 in L cells of human colon. (PubMed id 16728727)1, 2, 9 Rozengurt N.... Rozengurt E. (2006)
    3. T1R3 and gustducin in gut sense sugars to regulate expression of Na+- glucose cotransporter 1. (PubMed id 17724332)1, 2 Margolskee R.F.... Shirazi-Beechey S.P. (2007)
    4. Expression of the G-protein alpha-subunit gustducin in mammalian spermatozoa. (PubMed id 17021831)1, 2 Fehr J....Boekhoff I. (2007)
    5. Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. (PubMed id 12690205)1, 2 Scherer S.W.... Tsui L.-C. (2003)
    6. The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. (PubMed id 12853948)1, 2 Hillier L.W.... Wilson R.K. (2003)
    7. Human receptors for sweet and umami taste. (PubMed id 11917125)1, 2 Li X.... Adler E. (2002)
    8. Human taste cells express the G protein alpha-gustducin and neuron- specific enolase. (PubMed id 8015379)1, 2 Takami S....Getchell M.L. (1994)
    9. Ggamma13 colocalizes with gustducin in taste receptor cells and mediates IP3 responses to bitter denatonium. (PubMed id 10570481)1, 9 Huang L.... Margolskee R.F. (1999)
    10. Methods for quantification of in vivo changes in prote in ubiquitination following proteasome and deubiquitinase inhibition. (PubMed id 22505724)1 Udeshi N.D....Carr S.A. (2012)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 346562 HGNC: 22800 AceView: GNAT3 Ensembl:ENSG00000214415 euGenes: HUgn346562
    ECgene: GNAT3 Kegg: 346562 H-InvDB: GNAT3

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for GNAT3 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for GNAT3 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving GNAT3

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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