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Aliases & Descriptions for GNAI2
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| GIP 1, 2, 5 | | GNAI2B 2, 3, 5 | | H_LUCA15.1 2 | | H_LUCA16.1 2 | | WUGSC:H_LUCA15.1 2 | | WUGSC:H_LUCA16.1 2 |
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein 3 | | GTP-binding regulatory protein Gi alpha-2 chain 2 | guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 2 2 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for GNAI2 genePrevious GC identifers: GC03M049690 GC03M049860 GC03P050118 GC03P050223 GC03P050232 |
Summaries for GNAI2(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GNAI2_HUMAN, P04899Function: Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuliGene Wiki entry for GNAI2 |
Genomic Location for GNAI2
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the GNAI2 gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3p21 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 3p21.31 HGNC cytogenetic band: 3p21GNAI2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 3 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC03P050239:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
50,248,640 bp from pter |
End:
|
50,271,790 bp from pter |
Size:
|
23,151 bases |
Orientation:
|
plus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000003.10 NT_022517.17
| Proteins for GNAI2
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GNAI2_HUMAN, P04899 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i), alpha-2 subunit Size: 355 amino acids; 40451 Da
Subunit: G proteins are composed of 3 units; alpha, beta and gamma. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site. Interacts with GPSM1 (By similarity). Interacts with UNC5B
Secondary accessions: Q8IZ71Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms: P04899-1 P04899-2 Post-translational modifications:
View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2
REFSEQ proteins: NP_002061.1
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000266027 ENSP00000373231 ENSP00000312999
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
5 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for GNAI2: Assays for GNAI2: | Protein
Domains/ Families for GNAI2(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P04899
ProtoNet protein and cluster: P04899 2 Blocks protein families: IPB001019 Alpha G-protein (transducin) signature IPB001408 G-protein alpha subunit group I signature
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GNAI2_HUMAN, P04899Similarity: Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(i/o/t/z) subfamily | Gene Function for GNAI2
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_002070
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for GNAI2
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for GNAI2  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for GNAI2  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002070                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002070                                  untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_002070 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_002070
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GNAI2_HUMAN, P04899Function: Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuliGenatlas biochemistry entry for GNAI2:guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein),alpha inhibiting activity,polypeptide 215/16 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 5 alleles ) (MGI details for Gnai2) (see all 16
):
5/6 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view) (see all 6
): About this table | Pathways & Interactions for GNAI2
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|
5/24 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for GNAI2 (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity) (see all 24
) 
Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for GNAI2 
5/127 Interacting proteins for GNAI2 (P048991, 2 ENSP000003129993) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 127
)About this table
5/11 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view) (see all 11
): | GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|
| GO:0000186 | activation of MAPKK activity |
IEA | -- | | GO:0001973 | adenosine receptor signaling pathway |
IEA | -- | | GO:0007165 | signal transduction |
TAS | 7961880 9637720 | | GO:0007193 | inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity by G-protein signaling |
IEA | -- | | GO:0007213 | muscarinic acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway |
IEA | -- | About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for GNAI2(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|  |
Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for GNAI2 |
Compounds for GNAI2 available from Tocris Bioscience
| Compound | Action |
CAS
number |
|---|
| Melittin | Inhibits Gs and stimulates Gi activity | [20499-79-0] | | NF 023 | Selective, competitive P2X antagonist | [104869-31-0] | | Mastoparan | Activates Gi and Go | [72093-21-1] | | Pertussis Toxin | Catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of Gi, Go and Gt | [70323-44-3] | About this table
|
Transcripts for GNAI2(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_002070
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for GNAI2  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for GNAI2  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_002070 REFSEQ mRNAs for GNAI2 gene: NM_002070.2
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_002070               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002070                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002070                                  untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_002070  Additional cDNA sequence: AF493906.1 AK055574.1 AK096299.1 AK096595.1 AK126708.1 AK131062.1 AK302330.1 AK304473.1 AY555145.1 AY677118.1 BC012138.1 BC014627.2 BC016995.1 CR456783.1 CR593068.1 CR599468.1 CR603761.1 CR604433.1 CR606737.1 CR609921.1 CR610539.1 CR618994.1 J03004.1 X04828.1 24/44 DOTS entries (see all 44
): DT.100680604 DT.97768608 DT.75112974 DT.99968212 DT.91784324 DT.97860778 DT.100680607 DT.100057602 DT.95357437 DT.97800888 DT.100862119 DT.100059846 DT.91784320 DT.100059845 DT.120873963 DT.100680601 DT.95214674 DT.120873971 DT.100648169 DT.100680617 DT.95185336 DT.120874020 DT.100042317 DT.100859294 24/1325 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 1325
):AU134067 BF969380 CA445804 BQ677998 BQ682705 BI019079 BQ277773 AW628068 BM473715 BE047986 BF969404 BG397573 AI634954 AW518417 BG755590 AI860738 BM707077 BE302918 CA393856 BQ772092 AA376085 BE764177 CD742775 BM987426
highest scoring ESTs for GNAI2:AA022566 AA031383 AA042942 AA043024 AA046537 AA056418 AA071330 AA071395 AA143701 AA156673 Unigene Cluster for GNAI2: Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 2 Hs.77269 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: AK126708
GeneLoc Exon Structure
5/12 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for GNAI2 (see all 12
)
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7a | · | 7b | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9a | · | 9b | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11a | · | 11b | ^ | 12 | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14a | · | 14b | ^ | 15a | · | 15b | · | 15c | · | 15d | · | 15e | · | |
| SP1: | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP2: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP3: | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP4: | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP5: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   |
About this scheme
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for GNAI2
3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations: ENST00000266027
ENST00000383725
ENST00000313601
|
Expression for GNAI2
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| GNAI2 expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for GNAI2
1 / 2 / 3 3 probe-sets matching GNAI2 gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: TTTTATGGAA
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.77269
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for GNAI2 |
Orthologs for GNAI2
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for GNAI2 gene from 5/17 species (see all 17
)
About this table Species with no ortholog for GNAI2
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GNAI2 | Paralogs for GNAI2(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for GNAI2 gene
- GNAZ2 GNAI32 GNAI12
Pseudogenes
- 1 related pseudogene
|
SNPs/Variants for GNAI2(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for GNAI2 (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for GNAI2
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 139360 Human Gene Mutation Database: GNAI2 Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: GNAI2 (3 documents)
|
Medical News for GNAI2(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| -- |
Publications for GNAI2 (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/87 PubMed articles for GNAI2 gene (see all 87
):- Human Gi protein alpha-subunit: deduction of amino acid structure from a cloned cDNA. (PubMed id 3100330)2, 3, 4 Didsbury J.R.... Snyderman R. (1987)
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)3, 4 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
- Modulation of G(ialpha(2)) signaling by the axonal guidance molecule UNC5H2. (PubMed id 12359238)3, 4 Komatsuzaki K.... Kinane T.B. (2002)
- Regional localization of the human G protein alpha i2 (GNAI2) gene: assignment to 3p21 and a related sequence (GNAI2L) to 12p12-p13. (PubMed id 1733849)2, 3 Magovcevic I....Morton C.C. (1992)
- Presence of three distinct molecular species of Gi protein alpha subunit. Structure of rat cDNAs and human genomic DNAs. (PubMed id 2834384)3, 4 Itoh H.... Kaziro Y. (1988)
- Cloning and characterization of the human gene for the alpha-subunit of Gi2, a GTP-binding signal transduction protein. (PubMed id 2837412)3, 4 Weinstein L.S.... Carter A.D. (1988)
- A small multigene family encodes Gi signal-transduction proteins. (PubMed id 3120178)3, 4 Beals C.R.... Perlmutter R.M. (1987)
- Identification of neuroglycan C and interacting partners as potential susceptibility genes for schizophrenia in a Southern Chinese population. (PubMed id 19367581)3 So H.C....Sham P.C. (2009)
- Non-functioning pituitary adenomas infrequently harbor G-protein gene mutations. (PubMed id 19169048)3 Ruggeri R.M....CannavA^ S. (2008)
- The specific activation of TRPC4 by Gi protein subtype. (PubMed id 18854172)3 Jeon J.P....So I. (2008)
|
Search for GNAI2
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing GNAI2
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing GNAI2
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing GNAI2(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| About This Section
| --
| Services for GNAI2(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for GNAI2:

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| | | | Tocris compounds for GNAI2 |
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GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 2 Jul 2009
Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
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