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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

GLRA3 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 61
GCID: GC04M175558

glycine receptor, alpha 3

 Explore 5 diseases affiliated with
GLRA3 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for GLRA3
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Glycine Receptor, Alpha 31 2
Glycine Receptor Alpha 3 Subunit2
Glycine Receptor Subunit Alpha-32
Glycine Receptor, Alpha-3 Polypeptide2
Ligand Gated Ion Channel2

External Ids:    HGNC: 43281   Entrez Gene: 80012   Ensembl: ENSG000001454517   OMIM: 6004215   UniProtKB: O753113   

Export aliases for GLRA3 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC04M176484 GC04M176102 GC04M176259 GC04M175938 GC04M175800 GC04M171312


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for GLRA3:
The GLRA3 gene encodes the alpha-3 subunit of the neuronal glycine receptor, a ligand-gated chloride channel composed
of ligand-binding alpha and structural beta polypeptides (Kingsmore et al., 1994 (PubMed 7894176)).(supplied by OMIM,
Nov 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GLRA3_HUMAN, O75311
Function: The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases
the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing)

summary for GLRA3:
Glycine receptors (GlyR) are members of the cys-loop family of ligand-gated ion channels, responsible for
mediating the inhibitory effects of glycine. They are widely distributed throughout the CNS, particularly
within the hippocampus, spinal cord and brain stem. Glycine receptors exist as pentameric proteins,
homo-oligomers of the alpha isoforms (alpha1, alpha2, alpha3 or alpha4) or hetero-oligomers which also
contain the beta-subtype variant (beta1) which is essential for targeting the receptor to the synapse.
Glycine receptors contain an integral chloride channel, and have modulatory sites for anesthetics,
neurosteroids, cannabinoids and ethanol. Disruption in glycine receptor expression or ion channel function
can result in hyperekplexia, a rare neurological disorder.

Gene Wiki entry for GLRA3


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000004.11  NC_018915.1  NT_016354.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the GLRA3 gene promoter:
         POU3F2 (N-Oct-5b)   POU3F2 (N-Oct-5a)   POU3F2   CBF-C   C/EBPalpha   HEN1   Egr-2   POU2F1   POU2F1a   ATF6   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidGLRA3 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for GLRA3

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GLRA3


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 4q34.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  4q34.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 4q34.1

GLRA3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GLRA3 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 4         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC04M175558:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
175,558,065 bp from pter      End:
175,750,465 bp from pter
Size:
192,401 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GLRA3_HUMAN, O75311 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3 precursor  
Size: 464 amino acids; 53800 Da
Subunit: Pentamer composed of alpha and beta subunits (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane;
Multi-pass membrane protein
Miscellaneous: The alpha subunit binds strychnine
Secondary accessions: D3DP44 O75816 Q5D0E3
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  O75311-1   O75311-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for GLRA3: NX_O75311

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O75311

  • GLRA3 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001036008.1  NP_006520.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000274093   ENSP00000345284  
    Reactome Protein details: O75311
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    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0005887integral to plasma membrane IEA--
    GO:0016021integral to membrane NAS--
    GO:0030054cell junction IEA--
    GO:0034707chloride channel complex IEA--


    GLRA3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    GLRA3 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/7 InterPro domains/families (see all 7):
     IPR008130 Glycine_rcpt_A3
     IPR008127 Glycine_rcpt_A
     IPR018000 Neurotransmitter_ion_chnl_CS
     IPR006028 GABAA_rcpt
     IPR006201 Neur_channel

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O75311

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O75311

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB006028 Gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptor signature
    IPB006201 Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel
    IPB008130 Glycine receptor alpha 3 subunit signature


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GLRA3_HUMAN, O75311
    Domain: The N-terminal domain carries structural determinants essential for agonist and antagonist binding. TM2 is
    thought to form the innert wall of the chloride channel. The cytoplasmic loop is an important determinant of channel
    inactivation kinetics
    Similarity: Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. Glycine receptor (TC 1.A.9.3) subfamily. GLRA3
    sub-subfamily


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GLRA3_HUMAN, O75311
    Function: The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases
    the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for GLRA3:
    glycine receptor,alpha 3 subunit expressed in the central nervous system,with two splice variants GLRA3L,GLRA3K

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004872receptor activity ----
    GO:0005230extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity NAS--
    GO:0016594glycine binding IEA--
    GO:0016934extracellular-glycine-gated chloride channel activity IEA--
    GO:0022824transmitter-gated ion channel activity IEA--


    GLRA3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Glra3tm1.1Umu for GLRA3
         5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Glra3):
     behavior/neurological  integument  nervous system  no phenotypic analysis  vision/eye 

    GLRA3 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1PKA activation in glucagon signalling
    Neurophysiological process_PGE2-induced pain processing0.44
    Neurophysiological process PGE2-induced pain processing0.44
    2Ion channel transport
    Ion channel transport1.00
    3SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
    Transmembrane transport of small molecules0.50
    4GABA A receptor activation
    Ligand-gated ion channel transport0.48
    5Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)
    Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction0.38

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for GLRA3
        Neurophysiological process PGE2-induced pain processing


    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for GLRA3
        Neurophysiological process PGE2-induced pain processing

    3        Reactome Pathways for GLRA3
        Ligand-gated ion channel transport
    Transmembrane transport of small molecules
    Ion channel transport


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for GLRA3):
        Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction


    GLRA3 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for GLRA3

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 4 interactants - click image to see more details)

    5 Interacting proteins for GLRA3 (O753113 ENSP000002740934) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    NDRG3Q9UGV23I2D: score=1 
    GLRA1ENSP000002745764STRING: ENSP00000274576
    GLRA2ENSP000002180754STRING: ENSP00000218075
    GLRBENSP000002644284STRING: ENSP00000264428
    GPHNENSP000003030194STRING: ENSP00000303019
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007268synaptic transmission NAS--
    GO:0034220ion transmembrane transport TAS--
    GO:0055085transmembrane transport TAS--


    GLRA3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for GLRA3 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    beta-Alanine Endogenous glycine agonist, more selective than taurine (Cat. No. 0209) [107-95-9]
    Strychnine hydrochlorideCompetitive glycine receptor antagonist[1421-86-9]
    L-SerineWeak endogenous glycine receptor agonist[56-45-1]
    HypotaurineNon-selective endogenous glycine receptor agonist[300-84-5]
    Glycine Endogenous potentiator, co-transmitter [56-40-6]

    2 HMDB Compounds for GLRA3    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ChlorineCl2 (see all 13)16887-00-6--
    Glycine2-Aminoacetate (see all 15)56-40-6--

    4 DrugBank Compounds for GLRA3    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Ivermectin22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B (see all 3)70288-86-7targetagonist19336526 17016423 15313134 10592235
    Glycine2-Aminoacetic acid (see all 4)56-40-6target--17550639 17154252
    LindaneBenzene hexachloride (see all 11)58-89-9targetantagonist20600211 12614680
    Picrotoxin-- 124-87-8targetantagonist17714449

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about GLRA3 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for GLRA3 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001042543.1  NM_006529.2  

    Unigene Cluster for GLRA3:

    Glycine receptor, alpha 3
    Hs.413099  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_006529
    4 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000274093(uc003ity.1 uc003itz.1) ENST00000340217 ENST00000483010
    ENST00000436738

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    hsa-miR-320a hsa-miR-449a hsa-miR-1323 hsa-miR-3658 hsa-miR-548x hsa-miR-548c-3p hsa-miR-34c-5p hsa-miR-548am
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF018157.1 BC036086.1 U93917.1 

    4 DOTS entries:

    DT.91699388  DT.100745272  DT.91699381  DT.99962581 

    22 AceView cDNA sequences:

    AA283884 AA283885 AW298713 AW297385 AI761703 U93917 BX091928 BC036086 
    NM_006529 AA489056 BI825190 BG193387 AA872485 BG203115 AF018157 AA488804 
    BI600831 BG189196 BG196871 BE830621 BE830616 BG186165 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    GLRA3 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See GLRA3 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for GLRA3

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.413099

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GLRA3_HUMAN, O75311
    Tissue specificity: Widely distributed throughout the central nervous system

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for GLRA3

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for GLRA3 gene from 5/16 species (see all 16)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves GLRA31 glycine receptor, alpha 3 81.51(n)
    92.62(a)
      422568  XM_420527.1  XP_420527.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia GLRA36
    --
    90(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    3(143720534-143802968)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii glra31 glycine receptor, alpha 3 74.19(n)
    88.14(a)
      192124  NM_152965.1  NP_694497.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Grd3 glycine-gated ion channel 47(a)
    (best of 7)
      75A4   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea avr-143
    glc-21
    Expression: neurons, nerve ring, ventral
    cord more3
    Protein GLC-21
    38(a)
    (best of 22)3
    50.13(n)1
    42.49(a)1
      I(5975551-5981456)3
    1721031  NM_059069.31  NP_491470.11 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GLRA3 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for GLRA3 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for GLRA3 gene
    GLRA22  GABRR12  GLRB2  GLRA12  GABRB12  GABRD2  GLRA42  GABRP2  
    GABRB22  GABRQ2  GABRB32  GABRR22  
    18/25 SIMAP similar genes for GLRA3 using alignment to 3 protein entries:     GLRA3_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    GLRA1    GLRA2    GLRA4    GABRP    GABRG3    GABRQ
    GABRA6    GABRE    GABRR3    GABRR2    GLRB    GABRA5
    GABRR1    GABRA2    GABRD    GABRB3    GABRA3    GABRA4

    GLRA3 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 6 variations for GLRA3
         4 CNVs: 39406 92552 64035 62290
         2 Indels: 46559 80585
    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing GLRA3
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for GLRA3

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    GLRA3 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600421    OMIM disorders: --

    5 diseases for GLRA3:    About MalaCards
    hyperekplexia    idiopathic generalized epilepsy    generalized epilepsy    neuronitis
    pharyngitis

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): GLRA3
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: GLRA3 (2 documents)

    Export disorders for GLRA3 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
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    PubMed articles for GLRA3 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 28):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with GLRA3)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. The human glycine receptor subunit alpha3. GLRA3 gene structure, chromosomal localization, and functional characterization of alternative transcripts. (PubMed id 9677400)1, 2, 3, 9 Nikolic Z.... Becker C.-M. (1998)
    2. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    3. Genetic variation of the human glycine receptor subun it genes GLRA3 and GLRB and susceptibility to idiopathic generalized epilepsies . (PubMed id 11496371)1, 4 Sobetzko D....Becker C.M. (2001)
    4. Novel regulatory site within the TM3-4 loop of human recombinant alpha3 glycine receptors determines channel gating and domain struc ture. (PubMed id 19661067)1, 9 Breitinger H.G....Becker C.M. (2009)
    5. Hydroxylated residues influence desensitization behaviour of recombinant alpha3 glycine receptor channels. (PubMed id 12358726)1, 9 Breitinger H.G....Becker C.M. (2002)
    6. Dual actions of lindane (I^-hexachlorocyclohexane) on calcium homeostasis and exocytosis in rat PC12 cells. (PubMed id 20600211)7 Heusinkveld H.J....Westerink R.H. (2010)
    7. Multifunctional basic motif in the glycine receptor i ntracellular domain induces subunit-specific sorting. (PubMed id 19959465)1 Melzer N....Becker C.M. (2010)
    8. An ivermectin-sensitive glutamate-gated chloride chan nel from the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus. (PubMed id 19336526)7 McCavera S....Wolstenholme A.J. (2009)
    9. Identification of new putative susceptibility genes for several psychiatric disorders by association analysis of regulatory and non-synonymous SNPs of 306 genes involved in neurotransmission and neurodevelopment. (PubMed id 19086053)1 GratacA^s M....Carracedo A. (2008)
    10. A proposed structural basis for picrotoxinin and picrotin binding in the glycine receptor pore. (PubMed id 17714449)7 Yang Z....Lynch J.W. (2007)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 8001 HGNC: 4328 AceView: GLRA3 Ensembl:ENSG00000145451 euGenes: HUgn8001
    ECgene: GLRA3 Kegg: 8001 H-InvDB: GLRA3

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for GLRA3 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for GLRA3 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving GLRA3

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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