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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

GART Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 63
GCID: GC21M034870

phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, phosphoribosylglycinamide...


(Previous symbols: PRGS, PGFT)
 Explore 20 diseases affiliated with
GART via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for GART
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, 10fRNAdb, and/or 11Nature:405,311-319 and CroW21)
About This Section

Aliases
Phosphoribosylglycinamide Formyltransferase, Phosphoribosylglycinamide
Synthetase, Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole Synthetase1 2
     GARTF2
PGFT1 2 3 5     PAIS2
PRGS1 2 3 5     Trifunctional Purine Biosynthetic Protein Adenosine-32
Phosphoribosylglycinamide Formyltransferase, EC 2.1.2.211     EC 6.3.3.18
AIRS2     EC 6.3.4.138
GARS2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 41631   Entrez Gene: 26182   Ensembl: ENSG000001591317   OMIM: 1384405   UniProtKB: P221023   

Export aliases for GART gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC21M031453 GC21M031536 GC21M033796 GC21M033798 GC21M020354


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for GART:
The protein encoded by this gene is a trifunctional polypeptide. It has phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase,
phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase, phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase activity which is required for de novo
purine biosynthesis. This enzyme is highly conserved in vertebrates. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two
transcript variants encoding different isoforms. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

Gene Wiki entry for GART (Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics, Whole Chromsome Sequence According to Nature (Cited Here with Permission):405,311-319 and CroW21)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000021.8  NC_018932.1  NT_011512.11  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the GART gene promoter:
         E2F-1   E2F   Sp1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): GART promoter sequence

   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for GART

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GART


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 21q22.11   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  21q22.11   HGNC cytogenetic band: 21q22.11
Nature(405: 311-319) cytogenetic band:   21q22.11
GART Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GART gene location
GeneLoc information about chromosome 21         GeneLoc Exon Structure

(about GC identifiers)
GC21M034870:   GeneLoc Nature:405,311-319
Start:
34,870,940 bp from pter       20,452,917 bp from centromere
End:
34,915,797 bp from pter 20,491,053 bp from centromere
Size:
44,858 bases 38,137 bases
Orientation:
minus strand minus strand

1 alternative location:
Chr21-,PATCHES 34,881,017-34,888,544     

Whole chromosome sequencing:
cDNA sequence: X54199
genomic clones: pS590 pT604


(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PUR2_HUMAN, P22102 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3  
Size: 1010 amino acids; 107767 Da
6/14 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for GART (see all 14):
1MEJ (3D)        1MEN (3D)        1MEO (3D)        1NJS (3D)        1RBM (3D)        1RBQ (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A8K945 A8KA32 D3DSF3 D3DSF4 O14659 Q52M77
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  P22102-1   P22102-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for GART: NX_P22102

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P22102

  • 4/17 DME Specific Peptides for GART (P22102) (see all 17)
     NIPRVLP  AHITGGG  PLFFLDY  GSGGREH 

    GART Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_000810.1  NP_001129477.1  NP_001129478.1  NP_780294.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000416085   ENSP00000420041   ENSP00000371236   ENSP00000371253   ENSP00000371261  
     ENSP00000390003   ENSP00000354388   ENSP00000409771   ENSP00000413040   ENSP00000398631  
     ENSP00000413803   ENSP00000407783   ENSP00000443579  
    Reactome Protein details: P22102
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals GART Protein
    Novus Biologicals GART Lysates
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    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for GART

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005737cytoplasm ----
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--


    GART for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for GART


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    GART for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/17 InterPro domains/families (see all 17):
     IPR020560 PRibGlycinamide_synth_C-dom
     IPR020561 PRibGlycinamid_synth_ATP-grasp
     IPR016185 PreATP-grasp_dom
     IPR020562 PRibGlycinamide_synth_N
     IPR011761 ATP-grasp

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P22102

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P22102

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000115 Phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase
    IPB000728 AIR synthase related protein
    IPB010918 AIR synthase related protein


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PUR2_HUMAN, P22102
    Similarity: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the GARS family
    Similarity: In the central section; belongs to the AIR synthase family
    Similarity: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GART family
    Similarity: Contains 1 ATP-grasp domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PUR2_HUMAN, P22102
    Catalytic activity: ATP + 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide
    Catalytic activity: ATP + 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine = ADP + phosphate +
    5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole
    Catalytic activity: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide = tetrahydrofolate +
    N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for GART:
    glycineamide formyltransferase,catalyzing the third step of the de novo purine biosynthesis,leading to
    formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR)

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 6.3.4.132 EC 6.3.3.12

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    hsa-miR-3613-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidGART 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004637phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase activity IEA--
    GO:0004641phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase activity IEA--
    GO:0004644phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase activity IEA--
    GO:0005524ATP binding IEA--
    GO:0008168methyltransferase activity IEA--


    GART for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for GART:
     Decreased Wnt reporter activit 

    Animal Models:
         1 MGI phenotypic allele for Gart (no phenotypes)

    GART for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/7 super-pathways (see all 7About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
    purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis II1.00
    5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide biosynthesis I0.30
    Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis0.91
    2Antimetabolite Pathway - Folate Cycle, Pharmacodynamics
    Antimetabolite Pathway - Folate Cycle, Pharmacodynamics1.00
    Thiopurine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics0.36
    Methotrexate Pathway (Cancer Cell), Pharmacodynamics0.45
    3Purine metabolism
    Purine metabolism1.00
    Metabolism of nucleotides0.42
    4One Carbon Metabolism
    One Carbon Metabolism1.00
    One carbon pool by folate0.52
    5Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolic pathways0.38

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    4 BioSystems Pathways for GART 
        One Carbon Metabolism
    tetrahydrofolate salvage from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate
    5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide biosynthesis I
    purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis II

    4        Reactome Pathways for GART
        Metabolism of nucleotides
    Metabolism
    Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis
    Purine metabolism

    3 PharmGKB Pathways for GART
        Antimetabolite Pathway - Folate Cycle, Pharmacodynamics
    Methotrexate Pathway (Cancer Cell), Pharmacodynamics
    Thiopurine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics

    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for GART):
        Purine metabolism
    One carbon pool by folate
    Metabolic pathways

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PUR2_HUMAN, P22102
    Pathway: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole from
    N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide: step 2/2
    Pathway: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from
    5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate: step 2/2
    Pathway: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide
    from N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide (10-formyl THF route): step 1/1


    GART for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for GART

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/57 Interacting proteins for GART (P221022, 3 ENSP000003712364) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 57)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    IKBKGQ9Y6K92, 3MINT-48228 I2D: score=2 
    UBCP0CG483, ENSP000003448184I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000344818
    ARF6P623303, ENSP000002983164I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000298316
    ATG10Q9H0Y03I2D: score=1 
    ATG2AQ2TAZ03I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006144purine nucleobase metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006189'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process IEA--
    GO:0009113purine nucleobase biosynthetic process IEA--
    GO:0009168purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process TAS--
    GO:0010033response to organic substance ----


    GART for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    GART for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for GART

    10/16 HMDB Compounds for GART (see all 16)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    2-(Formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine1-(5'-Phosphoribosyl)-N-formylglycinamidine (see all 10)6157-85-3--
    5'-Phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide5'-P-ribosyl-N-formylglycineamide (see all 8)----
    5'-phosphoribosyl-a-N-formylglycineamidine ----
    5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolic acid5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate (see all 13)7444-29-3--
    5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide1-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole (see all 8)25635-88-5--
    5-Phosphoribosylamine5-P-beta-D-ribosyl-amine (see all 10)----
    ADPadenosindiphosphorsaeure (see all 8)58-64-0--
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine (see all 24)56-65-5--
    Dihydropteridine6,7-dihydropteridine ----
    Glycine2-Aminoacetate (see all 15)56-40-6--

    3 DrugBank Compounds for GART    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    PemetrexedLY231514 (see all 2)150399-23-8targetinhibitor15795320 11742712 14596699 12571811 11252887 11531245 12023793 10592235 11524555 11848474
    10-CF3C(OH)2-DDACTHF-- --target--17139284 17016423
    Glycinamide Ribonucleotide-- --target--17139284 17016423

    10/17 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for GART gene (see all 17)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    glycinamide ribonucleotide 97.9 58 11604543 (4), 15777723 (2), 7532005 (2), 2289000 (1) (see all 26)
    aminoimidazole ribonucleotide 88.8 10 17982461 (1), 9328467 (1), 9473452 (1), 8299947 (1)
    lometrexol 88.5 1 12234990 (1)
    phosphoribosylamine 88.2 4 7532005 (2), 8238909 (1)
    1843u89 86.2 2 12494465 (1)
    10-formyltetrahydrofolate 82.4 6 8806778 (2), 19007868 (1), 1848231 (1)
    purine 77.5 26 1887337 (2), 12234990 (1), 12501179 (1), 15777723 (1) (see all 12)
    aminopterin 76.1 2 12494465 (1)
    tomudex 73.6 2 12494465 (1)
    aicar 70.9 4 12501179 (1), 10888335 (1), 13129585 (1), 13129586 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about GART / PUR2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for GART gene (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_000819.4  NM_001136005.1  NM_001136006.1  NM_175085.2  

    Unigene Cluster for GART:

    Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase, phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase
    Hs.473648  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BC068438
    18/21 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant (see all 21):
    ENST00000414353 ENST00000492008 ENST00000381815(uc002yrx.3) ENST00000381831
    ENST00000381839 ENST00000424203(uc002yrz.3 uc010gmd.3 uc002yry.3)
    ENST00000482663 ENST00000487155 ENST00000460305 ENST00000467575 ENST00000361093(uc002ysa.2)
    ENST00000366093 ENST00000466882 ENST00000497313 ENST00000430874 ENST00000426819
    ENST00000476524 ENST00000488791

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    hsa-miR-3613-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidGART 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Clone
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB208785.1 AF008655.1 AK292560.1 AK292897.1 AK295980.1 BC038958.1 BC068438.1 BC093641.1 
    BC101565.1 BC107712.1 BX648124.1 D32051.1 M32082.1 X54199.1 

    24/25 DOTS entries (see all 25):

    DT.100036758  DT.121141404  DT.100819299  DT.456326  DT.121141007  DT.121141360  DT.75102580  DT.99940405 
    DT.92446508  DT.121141111  DT.427150  DT.91915247  DT.121141457  DT.92049909  DT.121141349  DT.92446506 
    DT.121141517  DT.75116473  DT.100819302  DT.92012505  DT.95184922  DT.121141430  DT.95204743  DT.75100764 

    24/426 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 426):

    BF034217 CD513460 F12616 AI824313 BQ691119 BF056279 AW025739 BQ051498 
    H98518 BM478955 F07474 CR593828 BI092026 BX279962 T24695 CN479424 
    AA411780 AU130025 BU683069 AI033239 AA024698 BX473323 BX956194 AL705931 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/18 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for GART (see all 18)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b · 8c ^ 9a · 9b · 9c ^ 10a · 10b · 10c ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12a · 12b · 12c ^
    SP1:                                            -     -     -                                                                             -     -           -   
    SP2:                                      -     -     -                                                                                   -     -           -   
    SP3:                                                                                                                                      -     -           -   
    SP4:                                                                                                                                      -     -           -   
    SP5:                                                                                                                                      -     -           -   

    ExUns: 13 ^ 14 ^ 15a · 15b ^ 16 ^ 17a · 17b ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20 ^ 21a · 21b ^ 22 ^ 23 ^ 24a · 24b ^ 25a · 25b ^ 26 ^ 27 ^ 28
    SP1:  -                                   -                                               -                                       
    SP2:  -                                   -                                               -                                       
    SP3:  -                                   -                                               -                                       
    SP4:  -                                                                                                                           
    SP5:                                                                                                                              


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for GART

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    GART expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See GART Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for GART

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.473648
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for GART
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for GART gene from 11/38 species (see all 38)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Gart1 , 5 phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase1, 5 83.2(n)1
    85.94(a)1
      16 (53.18 cM)5
    144501  NM_010256.21  NP_034386.21 
     916211865 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves GART1 phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, phosphoribosylglycinamide more 73.4(n)
    75.1(a)
      395315  NM_001001469.1  NP_001001469.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia GART6
    --
    70(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    3(143015801-143061665)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia BJ619402.12   -- 75.32(n)    BJ619402.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii gart2 phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 72.76(n)   58141  AF257743.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta ade31 , 3 'de novo' IMP biosynthesis
    phosphoribosylamine-glycine more3
    adenosine 31
    47(a)3
    52.4(n)1
    48.46(a)1
      27D43
    339861  NM_078773.21  NP_523497.21 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea F38B6.41 , 3 GARS/AIRS/GART3
    Protein F38B6.41
    43(a)3
    52.24(n)1
    45.36(a)1
      X(6710141-6715049)3
    1809351  NM_076721.31  NP_509122.11 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes ADE5,7(YGL234W)4
    ADE5,71
    Bifunctional enzyme of the 'de novo' purine nucleotide more4
    Ade5,7p1
    52.02(n)1
    46.38(a)1
      7(56482-58890)4
    8526171, 4  NP_011280.11, 4 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT1G098306
    phosphoribosylamine--glycine ligase
    37(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    1(3192681-3195025)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os.86352 Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group) cDNA clone0 more 73.09(n)    AK067808.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GART (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for GART (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/691 NCBI SNPs in GART are shown (see all 691    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 21 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1831869571,2
    --34875747(+) GTCTCA/GATCTC 3 -- ds50010--------
    rs72780811,2
    C,F,--34875908(+) TCCACC/TTCCTG 3 -- ds50015Minor allele frequency- T:0.33NA CSA 9
    rs1888884231,2
    --34875921(+) TTCAAC/GCGATT 3 -- ds50010--------
    rs1910145571,2
    --34875951(+) AGTAGC/GTGGGA 3 -- ds50010--------
    rs1827282061,2
    --34876176(+) AATACC/TAAAAA 3 -- ds50010--------
    rs1128440811,2
    --34876250(+) GATATG/ACTGCA 3 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 2
    rs1481550711,2
    --34876289(+) TATTTA/TTTAAA 3 -- ut310--------
    rs96366101,2
    C,H,--34876538(+) TTTTAC/TTCTTT 6 I V mis15Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA NA 408
    rs28981991,2
    H--34876587(+) ACAGCT/ATCTTG 6 /E /D mis14Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NS EA 406
    rs2021313781,2
    --34876629(+) TGGAAA/CAGTAA 3 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for GART (34870940 - 34915797 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for GART: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing GART
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    GART for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 138440    OMIM disorders: --

    20 diseases for GART:    About MalaCards
    white piedra    cleft lip/palate    patent ductus arteriosus    amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    cleft lip    malignant pleural mesothelioma    lateral sclerosis    spina bifida
    dermatophytosis    benign mesothelioma    monilethrix    down syndrome
    lymphoblastic leukemia    alzheimer's disease    colorectal cancer    leukemia
    breast cancer    pneumonia    tuberculosis    mycobacterium tuberculosis

    3 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for GART:
    Benign mesothelioma     Lung cancer     Malignant pleural mesothelioma

    6 Novoseek disease relationships for GART gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    down syndrome 35.7 2 9328467 (1), 19007868 (1)
    amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 21.3 1 8358240 (1)
    leukemia 3.56 2 2040032 (1)
    tumors 0 4 12234990 (2), 7506026 (1)
    carcinoma 0 3 14517211 (2), 12234990 (1)
    cancer 0 1 17198385 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: GART (6 documents)

    Export disorders for GART gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for GART gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 101):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with GART)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Cloning of three human multifunctional de novo purine biosynthetic genes by functional complementation of yeast mutations. (PubMed id 2183217)1, 2, 9 Schild D.... Barr P.J. (1990)
    2. Cloning and in vivo expression of the human GART gene using yeast artificial chromosomes. (PubMed id 2050105)1, 3, 9 Gnirke A....Olson M.V. (1991)
    3. Intronic polyadenylation in the human glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase gene. (PubMed id 9224613)1, 2, 9 Kan J.L.C. and Moran R.G. (1997)
    4. De novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis: cloning of human and avian cDNAs encoding the trifunctional glycinamide ribonucleotide synthetase-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase-glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase by functional complementation in E. coli. (PubMed id 2147474)1, 2, 9 Aimi J.... Dixon J.E. (1990)
    5. Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. (PubMed id 15592455)1, 2 Rush J.... Comb M.J. (2005)
    6. The apo and ternary complex structures of a chemotherapeutic target: human glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase. (PubMed id 16026156)1, 2 Dahms T.E.... Smith J.L. (2005)
    7. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    8. Rational design, synthesis, evaluation, and crystal structure of a potent inhibitor of human GAR Tfase: 10-(trifluoroacetyl)-5,10- dideazaacyclic-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid. (PubMed id 12755606)1, 2 Zhang Y.... Wilson I.A. (2003)
    9. Crystal structures of human GAR Tfase at low and high pH and with substrate beta-GAR. (PubMed id 12450384)1, 2 Zhang Y....Wilson I.A. (2002)
    10. Mouse cDNAs encoding a trifunctional protein of de novo purine synthesis and a related single-domain glycinamide ribonucleotide synthetase. (PubMed id 8299947)1, 9 Kan J.L....Moran R.G. (1993)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 2618 HGNC: 4163 AceView: GART Ensembl:ENSG00000159131 euGenes: HUgn2618
    ECgene: GART Kegg: 2618 H-InvDB: GART

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for GART Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for GART gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving GART

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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