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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

GALNS Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 62
GCID: GC16M088880

galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfate sulfatase

 Explore 41 diseases affiliated with
GALNS via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for GALNS
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Galactosamine (N-Acetyl)-6-Sulfate Sulfatase1 2     MPS4A2 5
GALNAC6S1 2     N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase1
GAS1 2     Chondroitinase3
Galactose-6-Sulfate Sulfatase2 3     Chondroitinsulfatase3
GalNAc6S Sulfatase2 3     Chondroitinase3
N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfate Sulfatase2 3     Chondroitinsulfatase3
EC 3.1.6.43 8     EC 3.1.68

External Ids:    HGNC: 41221   Entrez Gene: 25882   Ensembl: ENSG000001410127   OMIM: 6122225   UniProtKB: P340593   

Export aliases for GALNS gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC16P080398 GC16P090059 GC16M088583 GC16M088624 GC16M087407 GC16M074577


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for GALNS:
This gene encodes N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase which is a lysosomal exohydrolase required for the degradation of
the glycosaminoglycans, keratan sulfate, and chondroitin 6-sulfate. Sequence alterations including point, missense and
nonsense mutations, as well as those that affect splicing, result in a deficiency of this enzyme. Deficiencies of this
enzyme lead to Morquio A syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

Gene Wiki entry for GALNS (Galactosamine-6 sulfatase)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000016.9  NC_018927.1  NT_010542.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the GALNS gene promoter:
         Max1   Sp1   AML1a   Pax-5   CUTL1   IRF-2   HOXA5   STAT3   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidGALNS promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for GALNS

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GALNS


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 16q24.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  16q24.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 16q24.3

GALNS Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GALNS gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 16         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC16M088880:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
88,880,142 bp from pter      End:
88,923,378 bp from pter
Size:
43,237 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GALNS_HUMAN, P34059 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase precursor  
Size: 522 amino acids; 58026 Da
Cofactor: Binds 1 calcium ion per subunit (By similarity)
Subunit: Oligomer of disulfide linked 40- and 15 kDa polypeptides
Subcellular location: Lysosome
2 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for GALNS:
4FDI (3D)        4FDJ (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q86VK3

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for GALNS: NX_P34059

Post-translational modifications:

  • The conversion to 3-oxoalanine (also known as C-formylglycine, FGly), of a serine or cysteine residue in prokaryotes
  • and of a cysteine residue in eukaryotes, is critical for catalytic activity (By similarity)1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P34059

  • 4/8 DME Specific Peptides for GALNS (P34059) (see all 8)
     DDMGWGDLG  DATHAPVYAS  PSRAALLTGRLP  NTFVFFTSDNGAAL 

    GALNS Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_000503.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000268695   ENSP00000454484   ENSP00000457921   ENSP00000455174   ENSP00000455006  
     ENSP00000456884   ENSP00000438197  
    Reactome Protein details: P34059
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals GALNS Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for GALNS

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005764lysosome ----
    GO:0043202lysosomal lumen TAS--


    GALNS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for GALNS


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    GALNS for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR017849 Alkaline_Pase-like_a/b/a
     IPR000917 Sulfatase
     IPR024607 Sulfatase_CS
     IPR017850 Alkaline_phosphatase_core

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P34059

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P34059

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000917 Sulfatase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GALNS_HUMAN, P34059
    Similarity: Belongs to the sulfatase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GALNS_HUMAN, P34059
    Catalytic activity: Hydrolysis of the 6-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate units of chondroitin
    sulfate and of the D-galactose 6-sulfate units of keratan sulfate

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for GALNS:
    acetyl-galactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase,lysosomal,acting on keratan sulfate,stepwise degradation of glycosaminoglycans
    (mucopolysaccharides)

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.1.6.41 2 EC 3.1.62

    miRNA
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    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidGALNS 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for GALNS (see all 7)
    OriGene siRNA: GALNS
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for GALNS

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003943N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase activity TAS8325655
    GO:0008484sulfuric ester hydrolase activity IDA15962010
    GO:0043890N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase activity IEA--
    GO:0046872metal ion binding IEA--


    GALNS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for GALNS: Galnstm1Toma Galnstm3Toma
         5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Galns):
     cellular  homeostasis/metabolism  renal/urinary system  skeleton  vision/eye 

    GALNS for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/7 super-pathways (see all 7About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1MPS IIIC - Sanfilippo syndrome C
    8/14 pathways (see all 14)
    MPS VI - Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome1.00
    MPS VII - Sly syndrome1.00
    MPS IIIC - Sanfilippo syndrome C1.00
    MPS IIIA - Sanfilippo syndrome A1.00
    MPS I - Hurler syndrome1.00
    MPS IIID - Sanfilippo syndrome D1.00
    Mucopolysaccharidoses1.00
    MPS IX - Natowicz syndrome1.00
    2Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    3Disease
    Disease1.00
    4Lysosome
    Lysosome1.00
    5Glycosaminoglycan degradation
    Glycosaminoglycan degradation1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    5/18        Reactome Pathways for GALNS (see all 18)
        MPS VI - Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome
    Metabolism
    Disease
    Keratan sulfate/keratin metabolism
    MPS II - Hunter syndrome


    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for GALNS):
        Glycosaminoglycan degradation
    Metabolic pathways
    Lysosome


    GALNS for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for GALNS

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 3 interactants - click image to see more details)

    4 Interacting proteins for GALNS (P340593 ENSP000002686954) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    NEU1Q995193I2D: score=1 
    GLB1ENSP000003069204STRING: ENSP00000306920
    SUMF1ENSP000002729024STRING: ENSP00000272902
    --ENSP000004089574STRING: ENSP00000408957
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005975carbohydrate metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0030203glycosaminoglycan metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0042339keratan sulfate metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0042340keratan sulfate catabolic process TAS--
    GO:0044281small molecule metabolic process TAS--


    GALNS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    GALNS for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for GALNS

    6 HMDB Compounds for GALNS    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
    D-Galactose(+)-Galactose (see all 14)59-23-4--
    KeratanKerato sulfate (see all 4)69992-87-6--
    N-Acetylgalactosamine2-Acetamido-2-desoxy-b-D-talofuranose (see all 113)1811-31-0--
    SulfateSulfate (ion 2-) (see all 9)14808-79-8--
    WaterDihydrogen oxide (see all 2)7732-18-5--
    10/35 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for GALNS gene (see all 35)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    n-acetylgalactosamine 6-sulfate 98.6 105 1794986 (5), 19394256 (3), 12442278 (3), 1755850 (3) (see all 43)
    galactose 6-sulfate 90.4 10 1794986 (3), 9660054 (1), 10857789 (1), 12489154 (1)
    chondroitin sulfate 88.5 46 12630899 (3), 16831535 (3), 8174650 (1), 2324108 (1) (see all 28)
    keratan sulfate 82.8 24 8910459 (3), 12489154 (3), 18056156 (2), 17498992 (1) (see all 9)
    dermatan sulfate 82.6 14 12630899 (2), 12030585 (1), 8311553 (1), 7985792 (1) (see all 9)
    sodium chlorate 81.1 5 14705951 (1), 11801740 (1), 15144459 (1), 7605368 (1) (see all 5)
    heparan sulfate 79.7 15 1394971 (2), 17702986 (1), 10583162 (1), 10231373 (1) (see all 9)
    beta-d-xyloside 79.2 3 7522438 (1), 7775583 (1), 11720131 (1)
    chondroitin 79 4 16289010 (1), 18265142 (1), 15716629 (1), 18849565 (1)
    glycosaminoglycan 75.1 10 8240239 (2), 8948573 (1), 9507007 (1), 10507462 (1) (see all 8)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about GALNS 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for GALNS gene: 
    NM_000512.4  

    Unigene Cluster for GALNS:

    Galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfate sulfatase
    Hs.271383  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BC050684
    14 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000268695(uc002fly.4 uc010cid.3 uc002flz.4) ENST00000562593
    ENST00000567525 ENST00000568613 ENST00000564263 ENST00000562931 ENST00000566563
    ENST00000562831 ENST00000561812 ENST00000565364 ENST00000567779 ENST00000568311(uc002fma.3)
    ENST00000569433 ENST00000542788

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    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK021488.1 AK294390.1 AK310392.1 AK312655.1 AY129021.1 BC007825.2 BC018027.1 BC050684.1 
    BC056151.1 

    15 DOTS entries:

    DT.409015  DT.403873  DT.100732581  DT.99988078  DT.100782460  DT.120681905  DT.100664658  DT.120681878 
    DT.91641378  DT.91763230  DT.120681909  DT.40199062  DT.40237631  DT.75121394  DT.91689762 

    24/148 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 148):

    AY129021 AW135679 CD364411 BC056151 BU175509 BG120673 BX103607 BF057173 
    AU279442 AI904578 BQ691657 BU625775 CB321704 CR620126 CF144454 BE875288 
    AI827843 BM768768 BC050684 CR592952 BC007825 AI188117 BM769352 AW204972 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    GALNS expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AACTGGGCAC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See GALNS Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for GALNS

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.271383
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for GALNS
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for GALNS

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for GALNS gene from 5/18 species (see all 18)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves GALNS1 galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfate sulfatase 75.68(n)
    79.56(a)
      415848  XM_414208.3  XP_414208.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia GALNS6
    --
    --
    73(a)
    45(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    possible ortholog
    GL343948.1(22880-75179)
    GL344984.1(10385-13196)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.132482 Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein more 73.52(n)    BI885263.1 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea D1014.13 arylsulfatase 33(a)   V(8160224-8161279)   --
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria ydeN6
    aslA6
    acrylsulfatase-like enzyme
    19(a)
    18(a)
    possible ortholog
    1 ↔ many
    Chromosome(1578866-1580548)
    Chromosome(3982375-3984030)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GALNS (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for GALNS (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for GALNS gene
    ARSF2  ARSJ2  ARSI2  ARSG2  ARSA2  ARSH2  STS2  ARSB2  
    ARSE2  ARSD2  
    5 SIMAP similar genes for GALNS using alignment to 7 protein entries:     GALNS_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    FLJ00319    DKFZp686M2125    ARSG    ARSA    ARSD

    GALNS for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for GALNS
    PGOHUM00000262307


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/1384 NCBI SNPs in GALNS are shown (see all 1384    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 16 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1182044431,2
    C,pathogenic74595560(-) CAGGTG/TGCAGC 2 G C mis10--------
    rs1182044381,2
    Cpathogenic74604675(-) AGGAGA/TTTGTG 2 I F mis11Minor allele frequency- T:0.00EU 1323
    rs795073511,2
    F,--74577762(+) GAGACT/CGGTCT 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- C:0.07WA 118
    rs1112339471,2
    F,--74577834(+) GCGAGG/CAGGAG 1 -- ut313Minor allele frequency- C:0.05CSA WA 124
    rs1177540231,2
    C,F,--74577846(+) NNNNTG/TAAATC 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.02NA 120
    rs1125243301,2
    C,--74578641(+) GCCACC/TGCGCT 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50NA 2
    rs799999471,2
    C,--74578849(+) GGTGGG/AGAGGT 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- A:0.05NA WA 240
    rs80592031,2
    C,H,--74579213(+) TGAGTG/ACAGTT 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- A:0.04NS EA WA 414
    rs1126059951,2
    C,--74579390(+) CTTGGC/ACACCA 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- A:0.04CSA WA 120
    rs732510761,2
    C,--74579456(+) GCAGCC/TGCAGG 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.10WA 120

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for GALNS (88880142 - 88923378 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 9 variations for GALNS
         6 CNVs: 59565 30015 59564 4976 30016 4975
         3 Indels: 72687 72686 61548
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): GALNS

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    GALNS for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 612222   
    OMIM disorders: 253000  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GALNS_HUMAN, P34059
  • Defects in GALNS are the cause of mucopolysaccharidosis type 4A (MPS4A) [MIM:253000]; also known as Morquio A
  • syndrome. MPS4A is a form of mucopolysaccharidosis type 4, an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease
    characterized by intracellular accumulation of keratan sulfate and chondroitin-6-sulfate. Key clinical features
    include short stature, skeletal dysplasia, dental anomalies, and corneal clouding. Intelligence is normal and there is
    no direct central nervous system involvement, although the skeletal changes may result in neurologic complications.
    There is variable severity, but patients with the severe phenotype usually do not survive past the second or third
    decade of life

    20/41 diseases for GALNS (see all 41):    About MalaCards
    beta-ketothiolase deficiency    spinal cord injury    lysosomal storage disease    gangliosidosis gm1
    spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita    ketothiolase deficiency    mucopolysaccharidosis    mucopolysaccharidosis vi
    corneal clouding    mucopolysaccharidosis iv    metachromatic leukodystrophy    kniest dysplasia
    pre-eclampsia    gangliosidosis    spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia    larsen syndrome
    weaver syndrome    short stature    goldenhar syndrome    leukodystrophy

    5 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for GALNS:
    Mucopolysaccharidosis     Gangliosidosis     Larsen syndrome     Kniest dysplasia
    Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita

    10 Novoseek disease relationships for GALNS gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    mucopolysaccharidosis 92.4 77 19373925 (3), 8829629 (2), 9385378 (2), 7607677 (2) (see all 37)
    morquios syndrome 91.2 38 19394256 (3), 8020961 (2), 8829629 (2), 1755850 (2) (see all 19)
    mps iv a 85.6 8 10699374 (3), 17264040 (2), 8020961 (1)
    lysosomal storage diseases 54.9 3 16837223 (1), 19394256 (1)
    enzyme deficiency 51.9 2 7795586 (1)
    skeletal dysplasia 37.8 1 8910459 (1)
    scar 23.1 5 17394547 (1), 18000864 (1), 18221191 (1)
    cancer 0.919 1 19578779 (1)
    arthritis 0 4 2194463 (2)
    melanoma 0 2 11290371 (1), 12519080 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: GALNS (1 document)

    Export disorders for GALNS gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for GALNS gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 198):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with GALNS)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Morquio disease: isolation, characterization and expression of full- length cDNA for human N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase. (PubMed id 1755850)1, 2, 3, 9 Tomatsu S.... Orii T. (1991)
    2. Heteroallelic missense mutations of the galactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase (GALNS) gene in a mild form of Morquio disease (MPS IVA). (PubMed id 8826435)1, 2, 9 Cole D.E.C.... Orii T. (1996)
    3. Morquio A syndrome: cloning, sequence, and structure of the human N- acetylgalactosamine 6-sulfatase (GALNS) gene. (PubMed id 8001980)1, 2, 9 Morris C.P.... Scott H.S. (1994)
    4. Mutation and polymorphism spectrum of the GALNS gene in mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (Morquio A). (PubMed id 16287098)1, 2, 9 Tomatsu S.... Orii T. (2005)
    5. Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA: identification of a common missense mutation I113F in the N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase gene. (PubMed id 7668283)1, 2, 9 Tomatsu S.... Orii T. (1995)
    6. Molecular heterogeneity in mucopolysaccharidosis IVA in Australia and Northern Ireland: nine novel mutations including T312S, a common allele that confers a mild phenotype. (PubMed id 9521421)1, 2, 9 Yamada N.... Orii T. (1998)
    7. Fourteen novel mucopolysaccharidosis IVA producing mutations in GALNS gene. (PubMed id 9375852)1, 2, 9 Tomatsu S.... Orii T. (1997)
    8. Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA: screening and identification of mutations of the N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase gene. (PubMed id 7795586)1, 2, 9 Ogawa T.... Orii T. (1995)
    9. Identification of 31 novel mutations in the N-acetylgalactosamine-6- sulfatase gene reveals excessive allelic heterogeneity among patients with Morquio A syndrome. (PubMed id 9298823)1, 2, 9 Bunge S....Gal A. (1997)
    10. Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA: four new exonic mutations in patients with N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase deficiency. (PubMed id 8651279)1, 2, 9 Tomatsu S.... Orii T. (1996)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
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      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 2588 HGNC: 4122 AceView: GALNS Ensembl:ENSG00000141012 euGenes: HUgn2588
    ECgene: GALNS Kegg: 2588 H-InvDB: GALNS

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for GALNS Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/GALNS

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for GALNS gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving GALNS

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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