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GABRR3 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 44

GC03M099188
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, rho 3
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
Services    
(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
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Aliases
DKFZp781O1955 2
Descriptions
GABA(A) receptor subunit rho-3 2, 3
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, rho 3 2
gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-3 2
gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor, rho 3 1
External Ids
HGNC: 179691
Entrez Gene: 2009592
UniProtKB: A8MPY13
Ensembl: ENSG000001831857
Search outside databases for aliases for GABRR3 gene

Previous GC identifer: GC03U900875

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRR3_HUMAN, A8MPY1
Function: GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal
inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel
(By similarity)

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:
UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3q11.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  3q11.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 3q12.2

GABRR3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 3         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03M099188:     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
99,188,217 bp from pter
End:
99,236,521 bp from pter
Size:
48,305 bases
Orientation:
minus strand
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000003.10  NT_005612.15  
(According to 1UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRR3_HUMAN, A8MPY1 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-3 precursor  
Size: 467 amino acids; 54272 Da
Subunit: Generally pentameric. There are five types of GABA(A) receptor chains: alpha, beta, gamma,
delta, and rho. Forms a ternary complex with SQSTM1 and PRKCZ (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane
protein (By similarity). Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (By similarity)
Secondary accessions: Q9UIV9

Post-translational modifications:

  • View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2


  • REFSEQ proteins: NP_001099050.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
    ENSP00000328115 


    Human Recombinant Proteins 
    Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
    Browse Human Recombinant Proteins at Sigma-Aldrich  
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    Browse Abcam for Recombinant Proteins
    Browse Abnova for Human Recombinant Proteins
                    Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 

    5 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA--
    GO:0016021 integral to membrane IEA--
    GO:0030054 cell junction IEA--
    GO:0045202 synapse IEA--
    GO:0045211 postsynaptic membrane IEA--
    About this table

    Antibodies for GABRR3: 
    Browse Antibodies Central at Invitrogen
    Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
    Browse Antibodies at Sigma-Aldrich
    Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
    Search for antibodies at Abcam and the World's Antibody Gateway (free search engine of over 150 antibody companies)
    Browse Abnova for Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies
    Search Novus for antibodies for GABRR3

    Assays for GABRR3: 
    Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
    Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR018000 Neurotransmitter_ion_chnl_CS
     IPR006028 GABAA_rcpt
     IPR006201 Neur_channel
     IPR006029 Neu_channel_TM
     IPR006202 Neur_chan_lig_bd


       GeneDecks  GABRR3 for the domains selected above  
    About GeneDecksing

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry A8MPY1

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: A8MPY1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRR3_HUMAN, A8MPY1
    Similarity: Belongs to the ligand-gated ionic channel (TC 1.A.9) family

    (According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
    shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
    RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Inhib.
    RNA:
    Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (GABRR3)
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products
                    Browse Origene for 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector

                  Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for GABRR3

                  Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for GABRR3  
                         Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for GABRR3  
                         Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

    Clones:Browse Clone Ranger at Invitrogen for clones
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
                  OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001105580
                                     Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001105580
                                     untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001105580 

    Primers: Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers
                  OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_001105580

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRR3_HUMAN, A8MPY1
    Function: GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal
    inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel
    (By similarity)

    Genatlas biochemistry entry for GABRR3:
    gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) C receptor,ionotropic,rho 3,subunit part of a trimeric receptor

    5/6 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view) (see all 6 ):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004890 GABA-A receptor activity IEA--
    GO:0005216 ion channel activity IEA--
    GO:0005230 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity IEA--
    GO:0005254 chloride channel activity IEA--
    GO:0030594 neurotransmitter receptor activity IEA--
    About this table

    (Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
    Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section


      --

    1 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process term (links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006811 ion transport IEA--
    About this table
    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
    About This Section

    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for GABRR3
    Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

    Compounds for GABRR3 available from Tocris Bioscience
    CompoundAction CAS number
    THIP hydrochlorideGABAA agonist[64603-91-4]
    N-Methyllidocaine iodideEnhances biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol[29199-61-9]
    MuscimolPotent GABAA agonist[2763-96-4]
    GABAEndogenous agonist[56-12-2]
    SKF 97541Extremely potent GABAB agonist[127729-35-5]
    About this table



    (GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
    non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
    ESTs according to GeneTide,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
    siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
    shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
    Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
    About This Section

    Inhib.
    RNA:
    Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (GABRR3)
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products
                    Browse Origene for 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector

                  Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for GABRR3  
                         Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for GABRR3  
                         Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

    Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: 

    NM_001105580  

    REFSEQ mRNAs for GABRR3 gene: 

    NM_001105580.1   

    Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: 

    NM_001105580  

                  OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001105580
                                     Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001105580
                                     untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001105580 

    Additional cDNA sequence: CR749263.1 

    1 DOTS entry:

    DT.40111423 

    10 AceView cDNA sequences:

    BU729919 BM693967 BM663963 BM704030 CR749263 BM690845 AV704203 BM663724 
    H37916 H38274 

    highest scoring ESTs for GABRR3:

    CR749263 AV704203 BM663724 BM663963 BM690845 BM693967 BM704030 BU729919 H37916 H38274 

    Unigene Cluster for GABRR3:

    Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, rho 3
    Hs.534578  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: CR749263


    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation:
    ENST00000329044  
    (Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
    probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
    Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
    About This Section

    GABRR3 expression in normal and diseased human tissues

     Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for GABRR3

    1 / 2

    2 probe-sets matching GABRR3 gene


    Affymetrix
    probe-set
    Array  GeneAnnot data GeneNote data GeneTide data
    # genes Sensitivity Specificity Correlation Length Gb_Accession Consensus Uniqueness Score Rank

    234410_at2 U133-B 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    234410_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    About this table
    Data from (Publications) and GNF BioGPS
        About these images
    About these images

    CGAP SAGE TAG: TCATTGACAC

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.534578
    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
    About This Section


    Orthologs for GABRR3 gene from 5/7 species (see all 7 )
    Organism Gene Locus Description Human
    Similarity
    NCBI accessions
    chimpanzee
    (Pan troglodytes)
    GABRR31   -- gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, rho 3 99.5(n)
    99.14(a)
    470869  XM_526252.2  XP_526252.1 
    cow
    (Bos taurus)
    GABRR31   -- gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, rho 3 88.01(n)
    84.58(a)
    520166  XM_598401.3  XP_598401.2 
    rat
    (Rattus norvegicus)
    Gabrr31   -- gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, rho 3 85.75(n)
    84.88(a)
    192258  NM_138897.1  NP_620252.1 
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Gabrr31, 5 165
    gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, rho 31, 5 84.38(n)1
    84.67(a)1
    3286991  NM_001081190.11  NP_001074659.11 
     AK1416425  BC1511055 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    GABRR31   -- gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, rho 3 77.1(n)
    80.47(a)
    430981  XM_428531.2  XP_428531.2 
    About this table        Species with no ortholog for GABRR3

    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GABRR3
    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
    and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
    About This Section

      --
    (According to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
    About This Section


    10/272 NCBI SNPs in GABRR3 are shown (see all 272 )
    (Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay)  (see all 111)
    ABGenomic DataTranscription DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidChr 3 posSequenceRecsAA
    Chg
    TypeMoreRecsAllele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ------------
    rs8667191,2
    A,C,F,H99237512(-) TGTCAA/CGGACA 1 -- ng315Minor allele frequency- C:0.44MN EU EA WA 604
    rs8320681,2
    A,C,F,H99236837(-) GTTTAT/CTGAGT 1 -- ng318Minor allele frequency- C:0.49MN EU EA WA NA 738
    rs8320321,2
    C,F,H,O99209437(+) TAGGCA/TTCTAA 1 Y/X non115Minor allele frequency- T:0.16EU EA WA NA 1394
    rs19483821,2
    A,C,F,H99238090(-) ttgtcC/Ttagcc 1 -- ng3111Minor allele frequency- T:0.28EU EA WA NA 980
    rs117119631,2
    C,F,H99237960(+) attcgT/Catttt 1 -- ng318Minor allele frequency- C:0.06EU EA WA 784
    rs8320671,2
    C,F,H99236860(-) TTTGCC/TTAGGA 1 -- ng3112Minor allele frequency- T:0.26MN EU EA WA NA 1114
    rs8320661,2
    A,C,F99237083(+) ATGAAC/TACaaa 1 -- ng313Minor allele frequency- T:0.14NA 142
    rs8320691,2
    F99236644(-) TTCTTT/CTTCCC 1 -- ng311Minor allele frequency- C:0.19MN 184
    rs8320701,2
    F99236621(-) CCCTGA/GCATGC 1 -- ng311Minor allele frequency- G:0.44MN 184
    rs8320301,2
    A,C,F,H,O99210417(-) ATAAGG/CATGCT 1 -- int18Minor allele frequency- C:0.21MN NA EU EA WA 746
    About this table

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for GABRR3 (up to first 250kb)

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: GABRR3 (2 documents)

    (Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
    About This Section

      --

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Novoseek, 2HGNC, 3Entrez Gene, 4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 5UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 6GAD, and/or 7PharmGKB)
    About This Section

    6 PubMed articles for GABRR3 gene:
    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section

     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)
    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section

    Entrez Gene: 200959 HGNC: 17969 AceView: GABRR3 Ensembl:ENSG00000183185 euGenes: HUgn200959
    ECgene: GABRR3 H-InvDB: GABRR3
    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section

      --
    (According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section

      --
    (Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)
    About This Section

      --
    (Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
    Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
    Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
    About This Section



    Products for GABRR3:
     TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays
     TaqMan ® Genotyping Assays
      Free SNP selection tool



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     Predesigned and custom siRNAs for GABRR3 Browse antibodies at Sigma-Aldrich
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     Lentivirus-delivered shRNAs for GABRR3 Browse small molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
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     Drugs for GABRR3
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