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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

GABRR3 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 47
GCID: GC03M097705          (predicted)

gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, rho 3

(Previous names: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, rho 3 )
 Explore 4 diseases affiliated with
GABRR3 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for GABRR3
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) A Receptor, Rho 31 2
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Receptor, Rho 31 2
GABA(A) Receptor Subunit Rho-32 3
GABA(C) Receptor2 3
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Receptor Subunit Rho-32

External Ids:    HGNC: 179691   Entrez Gene: 2009592   Ensembl: ENSG000001831857   UniProtKB: A8MPY13   

Export aliases for GABRR3 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC03M099188 GC03U900875 GC03M095075


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for GABRR3:
The neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) functions in the central nervous system to regulate synaptic
transmission of neurons. This gene encodes one of three related subunits, which combine as homo- or hetero-pentamers
to form GABA(C) receptors. In humans, some individuals contain a single-base polymorphism (dbSNP rs832032) that is
predicted to inactivate the gene product. (provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRR3_HUMAN, A8MPY1
Function: GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding
to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (By similarity)

summary for GABRR3:
GABAC receptors are Cys-loop ionotropic ligand-gated ion channels mediating the fast synaptic inhibitory
effects of GABA. Despite differing in physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology, GABAC receptors are viewed
as a subclass of GABAA receptors. GABAC receptors exist as both homo- and hetero-oligomeric pentamers of the
3 GABAC subunits which have so far been discovered; rho1, rho2, rho3. The resulting ion channel is not
blocked or modulated by GABAA receptor ligands, but is 10 times more sensitive to the effects of GABA and
selectively blocked by TPMPA. In addition, the GABAC receptor has a longer channel opening time and is
slower to desensitize. GABAC receptors are expressed in various brain regions and particularly high levels
are found in the retina.

Gene Wiki entry for GABRR3


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_018914.1  NC_000003.11  NT_005612.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the GABRR3 gene promoter:
         Oct-B1   Spz1   oct-B3   oct-B2   Pbx1a   POU2F2   GATA-1   FOXC1   POU2F1   POU2F1a   
         Other transcription factors

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Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GABRR3


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3q11.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  3q11.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 3q12.2

GABRR3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GABRR3 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 3         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03M097705:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
97,705,517 bp from pter      End:
97,754,148 bp from pter
Size:
48,632 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRR3_HUMAN, A8MPY1 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-3 precursor  
Size: 467 amino acids; 54272 Da
Subunit: Generally pentameric. There are five types of GABA(A) receptor chains: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and rho.
Forms a ternary complex with SQSTM1 and PRKCZ (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (By similarity).
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (By similarity)
Secondary accessions: Q9UIV9

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for GABRR3: NX_A8MPY1

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_A8MPY1

  • GABRR3 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: --
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_001099050.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000420790  
    Reactome Protein details: A8MPY1
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005575cellular_component ND--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0030054cell junction IEA--
    GO:0034707chloride channel complex IEA--
    GO:0045211postsynaptic membrane IEA--


    GABRR3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    GABRR3 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR018000 Neurotransmitter_ion_chnl_CS
     IPR006028 GABAA_rcpt
     IPR006201 Neur_channel
     IPR006202 Neur_chan_lig-bd
     IPR006029 Neurotrans-gated_channel_TM

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry A8MPY1

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: A8MPY1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRR3_HUMAN, A8MPY1
    Similarity: Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (TC 1.A.9.5)
    subfamily. GABRR3 sub-subfamily


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRR3_HUMAN, A8MPY1
    Function: GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding
    to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (By similarity)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for GABRR3:
    gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) C receptor,ionotropic,rho 3,subunit part of a trimeric receptor

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004890GABA-A receptor activity NAS10542332
    GO:0005230extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity IEA--
    GO:0005254chloride channel activity IEA--
    GO:0019904protein domain specific binding IEA--


    GABRR3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/7 super-pathways (see all 7About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Transmission across Chemical Synapses
    Transmission across Chemical Synapses1.00
    Neuronal System0.67
    Neurotransmitter Receptor Binding And Downstream Transmission In The Postsynaptic Cell0.72
    2Ion channel transport
    Ion channel transport1.00
    3GABA A (rho) receptor activation
    GABA A (rho) receptor activation1.00
    4Activation of GABAB receptors
    GABA receptor activation0.72
    5SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
    Transmembrane transport of small molecules0.50

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 Downloadable PowerPoint Slide of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for GABRR3
        Sperm Motility

    5/8        Reactome Pathways for GABRR3 (see all 8)
        Ligand-gated ion channel transport
    Transmission across Chemical Synapses
    Ion channel transport
    Neuronal System
    Neurotransmitter Receptor Binding And Downstream Transmission In The Postsynaptic Cell



    GABRR3 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for GABRR3

    2 Interacting proteins for GABRR3 (A8MPY13) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SQSTM1Q135013I2D: score=2 
    PRKCZQ055133I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007214gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway NAS10542332
    GO:0007268synaptic transmission TAS--
    GO:0034220ion transmembrane transport TAS--
    GO:0055085transmembrane transport TAS--


    GABRR3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for GABRR3 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    MuscimolPotent GABAA agonist[2763-96-4]
    SKF 97541Extremely potent GABAB agonist[127729-35-5]
    N-Methyllidocaine iodideEnhances biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol[29199-61-9]
    THIP hydrochlorideGABAA agonist[64603-91-4]
    GABAEndogenous agonist[56-12-2]

    2 HMDB Compounds for GABRR3    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ChlorineCl2 (see all 13)16887-00-6--
    Gamma-Aminobutyric acid3-Carboxypropylamine (see all 27)56-12-2--

    10/22 DrugBank Compounds for GABRR3 (see all 22)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Lorazepam(+/-)-Lorazepam (see all 3)846-49-1targetpotentiator20138190 18384456 11752090
    Adinazolam-- 37115-32-5targetpotentiator6320036 6148400
    Alprazolam-- 28981-97-7targetpotentiator18384456 11752090
    Bromazepam7-Bromo-5-(2-pyridyl)-3H-1,4-benzodiaxepin-2(1H)-one (see all 3)1812-30-2targetpotentiator18384456 11752090
    Chlordiazepoxide-- 58-25-3targetpotentiator18384456 11752090
    Clobazam-- 22316-47-8targetpotentiator18384456 11752090
    ClonazepamChlonazepam (see all 2)1622-61-3targetpotentiator18384456 11752090
    Clorazepate-- 23887-31-2targetpotentiator18384456 11752090
    Diazepam-- 439-14-5targetpotentiator18384456 11752090
    Estazolam-- 29975-16-4targetpotentiator639854 2889803

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about GABRR3 / GBRR3 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for GABRR3 gene: 
    NM_001105580.2  

    Unigene Cluster for GABRR3:

    Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, rho 3
    Hs.534578  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: CR749263
    2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000470589(uc021xbp.1) ENST00000472788(uc021xbo.1)

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    CR749263.1 NR_047685.1 

    1 DOTS entry:

    DT.40111423 

    10 AceView cDNA sequences:

    BM663963 BU729919 BM693967 CR749263 AV704203 BM704030 BM663724 BM690845 
    H38274 H37916 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    GABRR3 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TCATTGACAC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    Genevestigator expression for GABRR3

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.534578
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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of human and mouse.

    Orthologs for GABRR3 gene from 1 species (see representative species )    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Gabrr35 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, rho 3   --   16 (34.83 cM) 59407382 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GABRR3 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for GABRR3 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/878 NCBI SNPs in GABRR3 are shown (see all 878    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 3 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs782552451,2
    F,--95075156(+) ATAAAG/ACCCTT 1 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.03WA 118
    rs731408401,2
    --95075812(+) GATAGA/GCCAAT 1 -- int10--------
    rs752077241,2
    F,--95076286(+) CTACTA/GTCGGA 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- G:0.14WA 118
    rs729163931,2
    C,--95076344(+) AAAACT/ATGTCT 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50WA 2
    rs612045141,2
    --95077067(+) GCTGGA/GATTAC 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- G:0.00CSA 1
    rs612750051,2
    C,F,--95077113(+) TAGCTA/GTTTTT 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- G:0.15WA CSA 122
    rs119252131,2
    H--95078850(+) GTGTTC/TTGGGC 1 -- int1 tfbs30--------
    rs1137695611,2
    C,--95079894(+) TTTCTC/TGTGTT 1 -- int10--------
    rs738511021,2
    C,F,--95080139(+) CTGCCG/ACATAC 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- A:0.15WA CSA 122
    rs738531031,2
    C,F,--95080772(+) TATAAG/ATTCTT 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- A:0.21WA CSA 122

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for GABRR3 (97705517 - 97754148 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for GABRR3
         2 CNVs: 30178 30179

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    GABRR3 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    4 diseases for GABRR3:    About MalaCards
    essential tremor    tremor    neuronitis    bipolar disorder

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for GABRR3:
    Schizoaffective disorder     Essential tremor
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: GABRR3 (5 documents)

    Export disorders for GABRR3 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for GABRR3 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 22):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with GABRR3)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Genetic linkage and radiation hybrid mapping of the three human GABA(C) receptor rho subunit genes: GABRR1, GABRR2 and GABRR3. (PubMed id 10542332)1, 2, 3 Bailey M.E.S.... Darlison M.G. (1999)
    2. The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3. (PubMed id 16641997)1, 2 Muzny D.M....Gibbs R.A. (2006)
    3. Atypical behavioural effects of lorazepam: clues to t he design of novel therapies? (PubMed id 20138190)7 Giersch A....Vidailhet P. (2010)
    4. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor rho (GABRR) p olymorphisms and risk for essential tremor. (PubMed id 20820800)1 GarcA-a-MartA-n E....JimAcnez-JimAcnez F.J. (2010)
    5. Strong genetic evidence for a selective influence of GABA(A) receptors on a component of the bipolar disorder phenotype. (PubMed id 19078961)1 Craddock N....O'Donovan M.C. (2008)
    6. Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmac okinetics. (PubMed id 18384456)7 Riss J....Collins S. (2008)
    7. Identification of new putative susceptibility genes for several psychiatric disorders by association analysis of regulatory and non-synonymous SNPs of 306 genes involved in neurotransmission and neurodevelopment. (PubMed id 19086053)1 GratacA^s M....Carracedo A. (2008)
    8. Benzodiazepine metabolism: an analytical perspective. (PubMed id 18855614)7 Mandrioli R....Raggi M.A. (2008)
    9. GABA receptor rho subunit expression in the developing rat brain. (PubMed id 15617751)1 Alakuijala A....Pasternack M. (2005)
    10. ZIP3, a new splice variant of the PKC-zeta-interacting protein family, binds to GABAC receptors, PKC-zeta, and Kv beta 2. (PubMed id 12431995)1 Croci C....Enz R. (2003)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 200959 HGNC: 17969 AceView: GABRR3 Ensembl:ENSG00000183185 euGenes: HUgn200959
    ECgene: GABRR3 H-InvDB: GABRR3

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for GABRR3 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
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    Patent Information for GABRR3 gene:
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