GABRG2 Gene
protein-coding GIFtS : 67
GCID: GC05 P161494
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, gamma 2
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Aliasesfor GABRG2 gene
(According to
1 HGNC ,
2 Entrez Gene ,
3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ,
4 UniProtKB/TrEMBL , 5 OMIM , 6 GeneLoc ,
7 Ensembl ,
8 DME ,
9 miRBase ,
and/or 10 fRNAdb )About This Section Aliases Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) A Receptor, Gamma 2 1 2 GEFSP32 5 GABA(A) Receptor Subunit Gamma-22 3 GABA(A) Receptor, Gamma 22 CAE22 5 Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Receptor Subunit Gamma-22 ECA22 5
Export aliases for GABRG2 gene to outside databases Previous GC identifers: GC05P161612 GC05P162002 GC05P161430 GC05P161475 GC05P161427 GC05P156587
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Summariesfor GABRG2 gene (According to Entrez Gene ,
Tocris Bioscience ,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki ,
PharmGKB ,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL )
About This Section Entrez Gene summary for GABRG2 : This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammlian brain, where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epilepsy and febrile seizures. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRG2_HUMAN, P18507 Function : GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by bindingto the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel summary
for GABRG2 : GABAA receptors are members of the cys-loop family of ligand-gated ion channels, responsible for mediatingthe inhibitory effects of GABA alongside GABAB and GABAC receptors. They are pentameric proteins, consistingof 5 subunits belonging to different families (alpha1-6, beta1-3, gamma1-3, delta, pi, epsilon, rho, theta).The most abundant GABAA receptor in the mammalian brain consist of two copies each of alpha1 and beta2 witha single gamma2 subunits. GABAA receptors contain an integral chloride channel, and have modulatory sitesfor benzodiazepines, barbiturates, neurosteroids and ethanol. Gene Wiki entry for GABRG2
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Genomic Viewsfor GABRG2 gene
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC , and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37) ,
and/or miRBase ,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC (hg19) and
Ensembl (release 69) ,
Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to
QIAGEN ,
SABiosciences , and/or
SwitchGear Genomics )About This Section RefSeq DNA sequence: NC_000005.9 NC_018916.1 NT_023133.13 Regulatory elements: SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the GABRG2 gene promoter: TBP FOXO4 NRSF form 1 Lmo2 AP-4 NRSF form 2 Other transcription factors Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for GABRG2 Epigenetics: QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GABRG2
Genomic Location: Genomic View : UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 5q34 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 5q34 HGNC cytogenetic band: 5q34 GABRG2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different) GeneLoc information about chromosome 5 GeneLoc Exon Structure
GeneLoc location for GC05P161494: view genomic region
(about GC identifiers )
Start:
161,494,546 bp from pter
End:
161,582,545 bp from pter
Size:
88,000 bases
Orientation:
plus strand
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Proteinsfor GABRG2 gene
(According to
1 UniProtKB ,
HORDE ,
neXtProt ,
Ensembl ,
and/or Reactome ,
Modification sites according to 2 PhosphoSitePlus ,
Specific Peptides from DME ,
Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb ,
RefSeq according to NCBI ,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia ,
Recombinant Proteins
from
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
GenScript ,
Enzo Life Sciences ,
OriGene ,
Novus Biologicals ,
Sino Biological ,
ProSpec , and/or
Uscn ,
Biochemical Assays by
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
OriGene ,
GenScript ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
Enzo Life Sciences , and/or
Uscn ,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and
Entrez Gene ,
Antibodies by
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
GenScript ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
OriGene ,
Novus Biologicals ,
Thermo Fisher Scientific ,
Abcam , and/or
Uscn )
About This Section UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRG2_HUMAN, P18507 (See
protein sequence )Recommended Name: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 precursor Size : 467 amino acids; 54162 Da
Subunit : Generally pentameric. There are five types of GABA(A) receptor chains: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and rho.Interacts with GABARAP
Subcellular location : Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane;Multi-pass membrane protein
Miscellaneous : This subunit carries the benzodiazepine binding site
Secondary accessions : Q6GRL6 Q6PCC3 Q9UDB3 Q9UN15Alternative splicing : 2 isoforms : P18507-1 P18507-2 Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for GABRG2: NX_P18507 Post-translational modifications:
Palmitoylated by ZDHHC3/GODZ; which may affect presynaptic clustering and/or cell surface stability (By similarity)1
View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus 2 View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P18507 GABRG2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb : About this image
REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts):
NP_000807.2 NP_944493.2 NP_944494.1 ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000349000 ENSP00000410732 ENSP00000354651 ENSP00000430732 ENSP00000430124 ENSP00000430182 ENSP00000377510 Reactome Protein details: P18507 Human Recombinant Protein Products: Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9 ): About this table
GABRG2 for ontologies About GeneDecksing GABRG2 Antibody Products: Assay Products for GABRG2:
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Protein
Domains / Familiesfor GABRG2 gene (According to InterPro , ProtoNet ,
UniProtKB , and/or BLOCKS ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks )
About This Section
GABRG2 for domains About GeneDecksing 5/7 InterPro domains/families (see all 7 ):
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P18507 ProtoNet protein and cluster: P18507
4 Blocks protein families : IPB005437 Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor gamma subunit signature IPB005439 Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor gamma 2 subunit signature IPB006028 Gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptor signature IPB006201 Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRG2_HUMAN, P18507 Similarity : Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (TC 1.A.9.5)subfamily. GABRG2 sub-subfamily
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Functionfor GABRG2 gene
(According to 1 UniProtKB ,
Genatlas ,
LifeMap Discovery™ ,
IUBMB , and/or
2 DME ,
Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi ,
Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences ,
miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase
shRNA from
OriGene ,
RNAi from
EMD Millipore ,
siRNAs from
OriGene ,
QIAGEN ,
microRNA from QIAGEN ,
Gene Editing from DNA2.0 ,
Clones from EMD Millipore ,
OriGene ,
SwitchGear Genomics ,
GenScript ,
Sino Biological ,
DNA2.0 ,
and Vector BioLabs ,
Cell Lines from GenScript ,
LifeMap BioReagents ,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics ,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene .)
About This Section Function Summary: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRG2_HUMAN, P18507 Function : GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by bindingto the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel
Genatlas biochemistry entry for GABRG2 : gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor,ionotropic,gamma 2subunit,component of a pentameric receptor mediating inhibitory neurotransmission,complexing with DRD5 and promoting mutually inhibitory functional interactions between these receptor systems,putatively involved in the physiological dependance on alcohol,and in the maintenance of psychomotor disease states Clone Products: Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for GABRG2 (see all 7 ) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for GABRG2 (see all 4 )OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3 ): GABRG2 (NM_198903 ) Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for GABRG2 Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human , mouse , rat GABRG2
In Situ Assay Products: Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for GABRG2
Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) : About this table
GABRG2 for ontologies About GeneDecksing Animal Models: Mouse knock-outs for GABRG2: Gabrg2 tm1Geh Gabrg2 tm2.1Geh Gabrg2 tm1Lusc 6 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 9 alleles ) (MGI details for Gabrg2) :
GABRG2 for phenotypes About GeneDecksing
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Pathways & Interactionsfor GABRG2 gene
(Pathways according to
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
KEGG ,
PharmGKB ,
BioSystems ,
Reactome ,
Tocris Bioscience ,
GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) ,
QIAGEN ,
and/or UniProtKB ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks ,
Interaction Networks according to
SABiosciences ,
and/or STRING ,
Interactions according to 1 UniProtKB ,
2 MINT ,
3 I2D , and/or
4 STRING ,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl ,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene) .
About This Section Unified GeneCards pathways  - 5/10 super-pathways (see all 10 ) About this table See pathways by source Super-pathway contained gene-specific pathways 1 GABA A receptor activation 2 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 3 Ion channel transport 4 Benzodiazepine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics 5 Akt Signaling
Pathway sources See GeneCards unified pathways Show all pathways 1 EMD Millipore Pathway for GABRG2 1 R&D Systems Pathway for GABRG2 2 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for GABRG2 1 Tocris Bioscience Pathway for GABRG2 5/8
Reactome Pathways for GABRG2 (see all 8 )1 PharmGKB Pathway for GABRG2 1
Kegg Pathway (Kegg details for GABRG2) :
GABRG2 for pathways About GeneDecksing Interactions: Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for GABRG2 STRING Interaction
Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 16)5/17 Interacting proteins for GABRG2 (P18507 3 ENSP00000410732 4 ) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING , and/or I2D (see all 17 )About this table Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9 ): About this table
GABRG2 for ontologies About GeneDecksing
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Drugs & Compoundsfor GABRG2 gene (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB , Enzo Life Sciences ,
EMD Millipore , Tocris Bioscience
HMDB ,
BitterDB , and/or
Novoseek , and Drugs according to
DrugBank ,
Enzo Life Sciences , and/or
PharmGKB , with drugs/clinical trials/news
search links to CenterWatch )
About This Section
GABRG2 for compounds About GeneDecksing Compounds for GABRG2 available from Tocris Bioscience About this table Compound Action
CAS
# Muscimol Potent GABAA agonist [2763-96-4] (+)-Bicuculline Potent GABAA antagonist [485-49-4] Indiplon Subtype-selective GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator [325715-02-4] L-655,708 Selective for alpha5-containing GABAA receptors [130477-52-0] SR 95531 hydrobromide Selective, competitive GABAA receptor antagonist [104104-50-9]
2 HMDB Compounds for GABRG2 About this table 10/23 DrugBank Compounds for GABRG2 (see all 23 ) About this table 6 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for GABRG2 gene About this table
Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about GABRG2 / GBRG2
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Transcriptsfor GABRG2 gene (Secondary structures according to
fRNAdb ,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank , RefSeq according to Entrez Gene ,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView ,
transcript ids from Ensembl
with links to UCSC ,
exon structure from GeneLoc ,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene ,
RNAi Products from
EMD Millipore ,
siRNAs from
OriGene ,
QIAGEN ,
shRNA from
OriGene ,
microRNA from QIAGEN ,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene ,
SwitchGear Genomics ,
GenScript ,
DNA2.0 ,
Vector BioLabs ,
Primers from
OriGene ,
SABiosciences , and/or
QIAGEN
)About This Section REFSEQ mRNAs for GABRG2 gene (3 alternative transcripts): NM_000816.3 NM_198903.2 NM_198904.2 Unigene Cluster for GABRG2:
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, gamma 2 Hs.7195 [show with all ESTs ] Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_198903 7 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant : ENST00000356592 (uc010jjc.3 uc003lyy.4 uc003lyz.4 uc011dej.2 )ENST00000414552 ENST00000361925 ENST00000522990 ENST00000523372 ENST00000522053 ENST00000393933 Clone Products: OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for GABRG2 (see all 7 ) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for GABRG2 (see all 4 )OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3 ): GABRG2 (NM_198903 ) DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for GABRG2 Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human , mouse , rat GABRG2
Additional cDNA sequence: AK123394.1 AK299640.1 AK315200.1 BC036030.1 BC052926.1 BC059389.1 BC069348.1 BC074795.2 X15376.1
7 DOTS entries : DT.312422 DT.40114896
DT.101984222 DT.101959107 DT.402980 DT.95106962 DT.120879538 24/72 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 72 ):
AW949419 BU736179 AA365957 BF221573 BM666264 BM718397 BM724819 BX280206 BQ716996 AV725717 T09226 BC069348 CD108432 BC074795 AA318955 BM698428 NM_198904 NM_000816 BX642049 AK123394 NM_198903 AA063111 CK002979 AA716189 GeneLoc Exon Structure 5 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for GABRG2 About this scheme ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b · 6c ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12a · 12b SP1 :       -     -                         SP2 :       -     -             -             SP3 :       -     -     -         -             SP4 :                       -             SP5 :           -                        
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for GABRG2
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Expression for GABRG2 gene
(RNA expression data according to
H-InvDB ,
NONCODE ,
miRBase , and
RNAdb ,
Expression images according to data from
BioGPS ,
Illumina Human BodyMap , and
CGAP
SAGE ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks ,
in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™ ,
plus additional links to
Genevestigator , and/or
SOURCE , and/or
BioGPS , and/or
UniProtKB ,
PCR Arrays from
SABiosciences ,
Primers from
OriGene ,
SABiosciences , and/or
QIAGEN ,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics )
About This Section GABRG2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities) See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot About this image BioGPS CGAP TAG: TGGACTTTTA
About this image GABRG2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and
Regenerative medicine About this table See GABRG2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB Genevestigator expression for GABRG2 SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.7195 SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including GABRG2 : Primer Products: OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human , mouse , rat for GABRG2Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human , mouse , rat GABRG2 QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human , mouse , rat GABRG2 QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human , mouse , rat GABRG2 In Situ Assay Products: Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for GABRG2
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Orthologsfor GABRG2 gene
(Orthologs according to
1,2 HomoloGene (2 older version, for species not in 1 newer version),
3 euGenes ,
4 SGD
,
5 MGI Mar 06 2013,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase ,
and/or
6 Ensembl pan taxonomic compara ,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl and
TreeFam )
About This Section
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
Orthologs for GABRG2 gene from 5/16 species (see all 16 ) About this table
Organism
Taxonomic classification
Gene
Description
Human Similarity
Orthology Type
Details
chicken (Gallus gallus)
Aves
GABRG21
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, gamma 2
80.94(n) 93.04(a)
 
396289 NM_205345.2 NP_990676.1
lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
Reptilia
GABRG26
--
90(a)
1 ↔ 1
1(107026471-107073096)
zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Actinopterygii
Dr.277352
Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein more
72.1(n)
 
57071230
fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
Insecta
Grd3
glycine-gated ion channel
43(a) (best of 2)
 
75A4 --
worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Secernentea
C39B10.23
gamma-aminobutyric-acid receptor
34(a) (best of 3)
 
X(10489543-10492552) --
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GABRG2 (if available)TreeFam Gene Tree for GABRG2 (if available)
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Paralogsfor GABRG2 gene (Paralogs according to
1 HomoloGene , 2 Ensembl , and 3 SIMAP , Pseudogenes according to 4 Pseudogene.org Build 68)About This Section Paralogs for GABRG2 gene GABRE 2 GABRA2 2 GABRA6 2 GABRA4 2 GABRG1 2 GABRG3 2 GABRA5 2 GABRA3 2 GABRA1 2 18/25 SIMAP similar genes for GABRG2 using alignment to 6 protein entries: GBRG2_HUMAN (see all proteins )
(see all similar genes ):GABRG3 GABRG1 NCKAP1L GABRE GABRA5 GABRA2 GABRA3 GALK2 GABRA4 GABRA6 GABRA1 GABRP GLRA4 GABRR2 GABRD GABRQ GABRB1 GLRA2
GABRG2 for paralogs About GeneDecksing
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Genomic Variantsfor GABRG2 gene (SNPs/Variants according to the
1 NCBI SNP Database ,
2 Ensembl ,
3 PupaSUITE ,
UniProtKB , and
DNA2.0 ,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap ,
Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants , Mutations from the Human Gene
Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation
Databases (LSDB) , Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT ,
Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN ,
Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences )
About This Section
Genomic Data Transcription Related Data Allele Frequencies SNP ID Valid Clinical significance Chr 5 pos Sequence # AA Chg Type More # Allele freq Pop Total sample More
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for GABRG2 (161494546 - 161582545 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions) Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for GABRG2 1 Indel : 64353 Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) : GABRG2 SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human , mouse , rat for resequencing GABRG2
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Disorders
/ Diseasesfor GABRG2 gene
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards ,
OMIM, UniProtKB ,
the University of Copenhagen DISEASES
database , Novoseek ,
Genatlas , GeneTests ,
GAD ,
HuGE Navigator ,
and/or TGDB .)
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GABRG2 for disorders About GeneDecksing OMIM gene information: 137164 OMIM disorders : 604233 607681 611277 607208 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRG2_HUMAN, P18507
Defects in GABRG2 are the cause of childhood absence epilepsy type 2 (ECA2) [MIM:607681]. ECA2 is a subtype of idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) characterized by an onset at age 6-7 years, frequent absence seizures (several per day) and bilateral, synchronous, symmetric 3-Hz spike waves on EEG. During adolescence, tonic-clonic and myoclonic seizures develop. Some individuals manifest ECA2 occurring in combination with febrile convulsions Defects in GABRG2 are the cause of familial febrile convulsions type 8 (FEB8) [MIM:611277]. A febrile convulsion is defined as a seizure event in infancy or childhood, usually occurring between 6 months and 6 years of age, associated with fever but without any evidence of intracranial infection or defined pathologic or traumatic cause. Febrile convulsions affect 5-12% of infants and children up to 6 years of age. There is epidemiological evidence that febrile seizures are associated with subsequent afebrile and unprovoked seizures in 2% to 7% of patients Defects in GABRG2 are the cause of generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus type 3 (GEFS+3) [MIM:611277]. Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures-plus refers to a rare autosomal dominant, familial condition with incomplete penetrance and large intrafamilial variability. Patients display febrile seizures persisting sometimes beyond the age of 6 years and/or a variety of afebrile seizure types. GEFS+ is a disease combining febrile seizures, generalized seizures often precipitated by fever at age 6 years or more, and partial seizures, with a variable degree of severity Defects in GABRG2 are a cause of severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy (SMEI) [MIM:607208]; also called Dravet syndrome. SMEI is a rare disorder characterized by generalized tonic, clonic, and tonic-clonic seizures that are initially induced by fever and begin during the first year of life. Later, patients also manifest other seizure types, including absence, myoclonic, and simple and complex partial seizures. Psychomotor development delay is observed around the second year of life. SMEI is considered to be the most severe phenotype within the spectrum of generalized epilepsies with febrile seizures-plus 20/32 diseases for GABRG2 (see all 32 ): About MalaCards febrile seizures epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 3 febrilel, convulsions, familial, 8 seizures severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (smei) epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 2 generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus childhood absence epilepsy absence epilepsy obsessive-compulsive disorder generalized epilepsy dravet syndrome epilepsies, partial idiopathic generalized epilepsy convulsions febrile convulsions heroin dependence alcoholic liver cirrhosis liver cirrhosis hyperekplexia 4 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for GABRG2 :Idiopathic generalized epilepsy Dravet Syndrome Juvenile absence epilepsy Focal epilepsy 10/13 Novoseek disease relationships for GABRG2 gene (see all 13 ) About this table
Disease
-log (P-Val)
Hits
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
epilepsy generalized
92.7
17
19065515 (2), 14738422 (2), 20308251 (1), 12759178 (1) (see all 13 )
seizures febrile
91.7
27
12759178 (2), 19065515 (2), 16924025 (2), 14738422 (2) (see all 19 )
dravet syndrome
87.8
3
20308251 (1), 12773292 (1), 19783390 (1)
childhood absence epilepsy
87.2
8
20308251 (1), 12759178 (1), 12672902 (1), 16924025 (1) (see all 6 )
epilepsies myoclonic
81.9
4
20308251 (1), 12694927 (1), 17008177 (1)
myoclonic epilepsy juvenile
70.6
5
20308251 (1), 17008177 (1), 16302874 (1), 8739126 (1)
familial benign neonatal convulsions
69.7
1
11579435 (1)
epilepsy, idiopathic generalized
68.8
1
17162195 (1)
epilepsy
66.8
15
16806831 (3), 15955415 (1), 18175077 (1), 20308251 (1) (see all 11 )
epilepsy frontal lobe
65.4
3
17008177 (1), 11579435 (1)
Genetic Association Database (GAD): GABRG2 Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: GABRG2 (39 documents) Export disorders for GABRG2 gene to outside databases
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Publicationsfor GABRG2 gene (in
PubMed .
Associations of this gene to articles via
1 Entrez Gene ,
2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ,
3 HGNC ,
4 GAD ,
5 PharmGKB ,
6 HMDB ,
7 DrugBank ,
8 UniProtKB/TrEMBL ,
9 Novoseek , and/or
10 fRNAdb )
About This Section PubMed articles for GABRG2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 150 ): (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with GABRG2) Utopia : connect your pdf to the dynamic world of online information
Haplotype association between GABAA receptor gamma2 subunit gene (GABRG2) and methamphetamine use disorder. (PubMed id 15772696) 1 , 4, 9 Nishiyama T....Ozaki N. (2005) Mutation screen of GABRA1, GABRB2 and GABRG2 genes in Japanese patients with absence seizures. (PubMed id 15955415) 1 , 4, 9 Ito M....Ohtsuka Y. (2005) Association analysis of gamma 2 subunit of gamma- aminobutyric acid type A receptor polymorphisms with febrile seizures. (PubMed id 12672902) 1 , 4, 9 Chou I.C....Tsai C.H. (2003) Failure to find causal mutations in the GABA(A)-receptor gamma2 subunit (GABRG2) gene in Japanese febrile seizure patients. (PubMed id 12759178) 1 , 4, 9 Nakayama J....Arinami T. (2003) No evidence of GABRG2 mutations in severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy. (PubMed id 12694927) 1 , 4, 9 Madia F....Zara F. (2003) Complete genomic sequence of 195 Kb of human DNA containing the gene GABRG2. (PubMed id 11328646) 1 , 2 , 9 Jiang S.... Yang H. (2000) Association analysis of GABAAbeta2 and gamma2 gene polymorphisms with event-related prefrontal activity in man. (PubMed id 11140951) 1 , 4, 9 Winterer G....Sander T. (2000) Genetic investigation of chromosome 5q GABAA receptor subunit genes in schizophrenia. (PubMed id 16172613) 1 , 4, 9 Petryshen T.L....Sklar P. (2005) First genetic evidence of GABA(A) receptor dysfunction in epilepsy: a mutation in the gamma2-subunit gene. (PubMed id 11326274) 1 , 2 , 9 Baulac S....LeGuern E. (2001) Mutational analysis of GABRG2 in a Japanese cohort wi th childhood epilepsies. (PubMed id 20485450) 1 , 2 Shi X....Hirose S. (2010)
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Specialized Databases showing GABRG2 gene (According to PharmGKB ,
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PharmGKB entry for GABRG2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways Protein Spotlight http://web.expasy.org/spotlight/back_issues/sptlt056.shtml
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About This Section Patent Information for GABRG2 gene: Search GeneIP for patents involving GABRG2 GeneCards and IP: Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards Improving the IP Search
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Productsfor GABRG2 gene (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore , R&D Systems , OriGene , QIAGEN , GenScript , Cell Signaling Technology , SABiosciences , Novus Biologicals , Sino Biological , Enzo Life Sciences , Abcam , ProSpec , Uscn , Thermo Fisher Scientific , Gene Editing from DNA2.0 , Clones from EMD Millipore , OriGene , GenScript , Sino Biological , DNA2.0 , SwitchGear Genomics , Vector BioLabs , Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents , PCR Arrays from SABiosciences , Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore , Tocris Bioscience , and/or
Enzo Life Sciences ), In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics About This Section
Browse OriGene Antibodies OriGene shRNA RFP for GABRG2 OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human , mouse , rat for GABRG2 OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human , mouse , rat for GABRG2 OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate for GABRG2 Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits OriGene siRNA for GABRG2 OriGene 3'-UTR Clone for GABRG2 OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for GABRG2 OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for GABRG2 Browse OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids Browse OriGene basic RS shRNAs Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling OriGene Custom Antibody Services for GABRG2 OriGene Custom Protein Services for GABRG2 OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development
QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of in human, mouse, rat GABRG2 QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human , mouse , rat for resequencing GABRG2 QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GABRG2 QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human , mouse , rat GABRG2 QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human , mouse , rat GABRG2 QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human , mouse , rat GABRG2
Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for GABRG2
ThermoFisher Antibodies for GABRG2
Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human , mouse , rat GABRG2
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