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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

GABARAPL2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 62
GCID: GC16P075600

GABA(A) receptor-associated protein-like 2

 Explore 4 diseases affiliated with
GABARAPL2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for GABARAPL2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
GABA(A) Receptor-Associated Protein-Like 21 2 3     General Protein Transport Factor P162 3
GATE-161 2 3     Golgi-Associated ATPase Enhancer Of 16 KDa2 3
GEF21 2 3     GEF-22 3
ATG81 2     MAP1 Light Chain 3-Related Protein2 3
ATG8C1 2     Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Receptor-Associated Protein-Like 22
GATE161 2     MAP1 Light Chain 3 Related Protein2
Ganglioside Expression Factor 22 3     FLC3A3

External Ids:    HGNC: 132911   Entrez Gene: 113452   Ensembl: ENSG000000347137   OMIM: 6074525   UniProtKB: P605203   

Export aliases for GABARAPL2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC16P066530 GC16P076560 GC16P075339 GC16P075380 GC16P075381 GC16P074157 GC16P061353


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRL2_HUMAN, P60520
Function: Involved in intra-Golgi traffic. Modulates intra-Golgi transport through coupling between NSF activity and
SNAREs activation. It first stimulates the ATPase activity of NSF which in turn stimulates the association with GOSR1
(By similarity). Involved in autophagy (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for GABARAPL2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000016.9  NC_018927.1  NT_010498.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the GABARAPL2 gene promoter:
         Sox5   HOXA3   Pax-5   NRSF form 1   POU3F2 (N-Oct-5a)   POU3F2 (N-Oct-5b)   POU3F2   NRSF form 2   AREB6   NF-kappaB1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidGABARAPL2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for GABARAPL2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat GABARAPL2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 16q22.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  16q23.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 16q22.1

GABARAPL2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GABARAPL2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 16         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC16P075600:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
75,600,249 bp from pter      End:
75,611,779 bp from pter
Size:
11,531 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRL2_HUMAN, P60520 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2  
Size: 117 amino acids; 13667 Da
Subunit: Monomer. Interacts with GABRG2, NSF, GOSR1 and beta-tubulin (By similarity). Interacts with ULK1. Interacts
with TP53INP1 and TP53INP2. Interacts with TBC1D25. Directly interacts with SQSTM1
Subcellular location: Golgi apparatus (By similarity). Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome
Secondary accessions: O08765 Q6FG91 Q9DCP8 Q9UQF7

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for GABARAPL2: NX_P60520

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P60520

  • GABARAPL2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_009216.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000037243   ENSP00000456773   ENSP00000457448   ENSP00000455606  

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    Uscn Proteins for GABARAPL2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000139Golgi membrane ISS11414770
    GO:0000421autophagic vacuole membrane IDA15169837
    GO:0005622intracellular IDA--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA--
    GO:0005776autophagic vacuole IDA--


    GABARAPL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    GABARAPL2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR004241 Atg8_ubiquitin-like

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P60520

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P60520

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB004241 Light chain 3 (LC3)

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRL2_HUMAN, P60520
    Similarity: Belongs to the MAP1 LC3 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRL2_HUMAN, P60520
    Function: Involved in intra-Golgi traffic. Modulates intra-Golgi transport through coupling between NSF activity and
    SNAREs activation. It first stimulates the ATPase activity of NSF which in turn stimulates the association with GOSR1
    (By similarity). Involved in autophagy (By similarity)

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000149SNARE binding ISS10747018
    GO:0004872receptor activity ----
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0008017microtubule binding NAS11414770
    GO:0048487beta-tubulin binding ISS--


    GABARAPL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for GABARAPL2:
     Decreased Tat-dependent transc 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Senescence and Autophagy
    Senescence and Autophagy1.00
    2Regulation of IFNA signaling
    Regulation of autophagy0.26

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 BioSystems Pathway for GABARAPL2 
        Senescence and Autophagy


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for GABARAPL2):
        Regulation of autophagy


    GABARAPL2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for GABARAPL2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/361 Interacting proteins for GABARAPL2 (P605201, 2, 3 ENSP000000372434) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 361)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    HIST1H4AP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4BP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4CP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4DP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4EP628053I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006891intra-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport ISS10747018
    GO:0006914autophagy NAS12507496
    GO:0015031protein transport IEA--
    GO:0032781positive regulation of ATPase activity ISS10747018
    GO:0042177negative regulation of protein catabolic process IMP--


    GABARAPL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for GABARAPL2

    1 HMDB Compound for GABARAPL2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Gamma-Aminobutyric acid3-Carboxypropylamine (see all 27)56-12-2--
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about GABARAPL2 / GBRL2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for GABARAPL2 gene: 
    NM_007285.6  

    Unigene Cluster for GABARAPL2:

    GABA(A) receptor-associated protein-like 2
    Hs.461379  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BC040312
    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000037243(uc002fen.3 uc010cgy.3) ENST00000565057 ENST00000563744
    ENST00000568455 ENST00000565985

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB030710.1 AF077046.1 AF087848.1 AJ010569.1 AK289788.1 AK311266.1 BC005985.1 BC014594.2 
    BC029601.1 BC040312.1 CR542217.1 

    14 DOTS entries:

    DT.117538  DT.100791078  DT.100657358  DT.91764685  DT.120669693  DT.95161731  DT.100791075  DT.95161726 
    DT.100684495  DT.120669675  DT.91764676  DT.120669800  DT.91764672  DT.95161738 

    24/369 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 369):

    BG171829 AA152046 AI702598 CB177479 BU658824 BU658836 AF087848 AI191288 
    BU661144 BQ774307 BU620533 AW571871 CR592344 BF939987 AA149807 CF456408 
    AA149872 BQ049891 AI275664 CA389312 AB030710 BP374026 NM_007285 BQ271870 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for GABARAPL2    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5a · 5b
    SP1:              -                 -               
    SP2:                                -               
    SP3:              -           -     -               
    SP4:              -                                 


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for GABARAPL2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    GABARAPL2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TTGGACTGAG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See GABARAPL2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for GABARAPL2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.461379

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GBRL2_HUMAN, P60520
    Tissue specificity: Ubiquitous. Expressed at high levels in the brain, heart, prostate, ovary, spleen and skeletal
    muscle. Expressed at very low levels in lung, thymus and small intestine

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including GABARAPL2: 
              Autophagy in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for GABARAPL2 gene from 6/28 species (see all 28)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves GABARAPL21 GABA(A) receptor-associated protein-like 2 85.19(n)
    99.15(a)
      770240  XM_001232688.2  XP_001232689.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia GABARAPL26
    --
    98(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343483.1(255333-260172)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia CD255576.12   -- 85.4(n)    CD255576.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii AY398351.12   -- 80.86(n)    AY398351.1 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons ATG8F1 autophagy-related protein 8f 62.93(n)
    62.07(a)
      827351  NM_117751.3  NP_567504.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    --
    (see all 5)
    autophagy-related protein, putative, expressed
    (see all 5)
    59(a)
    58(a)
    (see all 5)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 5)
    4(31531261-31534066)
    8(5363352-5365506)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for GABARAPL2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for GABARAPL2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for GABARAPL2 gene
    MAP1LC3B2  GABARAP2  MAP1LC3C2  MAP1LC3A2  GABARAPL32  MAP1LC3B22  GABARAPL12  
    9 SIMAP similar genes for GABARAPL2 using alignment to 4 protein entries:     GBRL2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    DKFZp586A1923    GABARAP    GABARAPL1    GABARAPL3    DKFZp762B153    MAP1LC3B2
    MAP1LC3A    MAP1LC3B    MAP1LC3C

    GABARAPL2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    3 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for GABARAPL2
    PGOHUM00000245209 PGOHUM00000235671 PGOHUM00000249492


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/240 NCBI SNPs in GABARAPL2 are shown (see all 240    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 16 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1844421801,2
    --75598254(+) TTTTTC/TGAAAT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1180758781,2
    F,--75598520(+) GGGAGG/TCCGAG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.09NA 120
    rs71943331,2
    C,F,--75598615(+) aattaG/Tctggg 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- T:0.50WA NA 4
    rs1393556601,2
    --75598782(+) ACAAAG/TAAACA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1500457571,2
    --75598783(+) CAAAGA/TAACAA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1895785251,2
    --75598828(+) TAAAAC/TAACAA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1926655991,2
    --75598837(+) AAAAAG/TACTTA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1840061501,2
    --75598869(+) AGCATC/TGATCA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs118658741,2
    C,F,H,--75598936(+) GGTGCA/GTCAGA 1 -- us2k18Minor allele frequency- G:0.02NS NA WA 580
    rs1889356331,2
    --75598981(+) TAAGTC/GAATAT 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for GABARAPL2 (75600249 - 75611779 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for GABARAPL2: --

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    GABARAPL2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 607452    OMIM disorders: --

    4 diseases for GABARAPL2:    About MalaCards
    anorexia nervosa    cholesterol    malaria    prostatitis

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: GABARAPL2 (2 documents)

    Export disorders for GABARAPL2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for GABARAPL2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 54):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with GABARAPL2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Cloning, expression patterns, and chromosome localization of three human and two mouse homologues of GABA(A) receptor-associated protein. (PubMed id 11414770)1, 2, 3, 9 Xin Y....Zhao S. (2001)
    2. OATL1, a novel autophagosome-resident Rab33B-GAP, reg ulates autophagosomal maturation. (PubMed id 21383079)1, 2 Itoh T....Fukuda M. (2011)
    3. The TP53INP2 protein is required for autophagy in mammalian cells. (PubMed id 19056683)1, 2 Nowak J....Iovanna J.L. (2009)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. Interaction of the Unc-51-like kinase and microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 related proteins in the brain: possible role of vesicular transport in axonal elongation. (PubMed id 11146101)1, 2 Okazaki N.... Muramatsu M.-A. (2000)
    6. TP53INP1, a tumor suppressor, interacts with LC3 and ATG8-family proteins through the LC3-interacting region (LIR) and promotes autophagy-dependent cell death. (PubMed id 22421968)2 Seillier M.... Dusetti N.J. (2012)
    7. Rab GTPase-activating proteins in autophagy: regulatio n of endocytic and autophagy pathways by direct binding to human ATG8 modifiers. (PubMed id 22354992)1 Popovic D....Dikic I. (2012)
    8. DOR/Tp53inp2 and Tp53inp1 constitute a metazoan gene family encoding dual regulators of autophagy and transcription. (PubMed id 22470510)2 Sancho A.... Zorzano A. (2012)
    9. The Legionella effector RavZ inhibits host autophagy t hrough irreversible Atg8 deconjugation. (PubMed id 23112293)1 Choy A....Roy C.R. (2012)
    10. ATG8 family proteins act as scaffolds for assembly of the ULK complex: sequence requirements for LC3-interacting region (LIR) motifs. (PubMed id 23043107)1 Alemu E.A....Johansen T. (2012)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 11345 HGNC: 13291 AceView: GABARAPL2 Ensembl:ENSG00000034713 euGenes: HUgn11345
    ECgene: GABARAPL2 Kegg: 11345 H-InvDB: GABARAPL2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for GABARAPL2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for GABARAPL2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving GABARAPL2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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