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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

FURIN Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 73
GCID: GC15P091411

furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme)

(Previous names: paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme (furin, membrane...)
(Previous symbols: PCSK3, FUR, PACE)
 Explore 46 diseases affiliated with
FURIN via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for FURIN
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Furin (Paired Basic Amino Acid Cleaving Enzyme)1 2     Paired Basic Amino Acid Cleaving Enzyme (Furin, Membrane Associated Receptor
Protein)1
FUR1 2 3 5     Dibasic Processing Enzyme2
PACE1 2 3 5     FES Upstream Region2
PCSK31 2 3 5     Furin1
SPC11 2     Furin, Membrane Associated Receptor Protein2
Dibasic-Processing Enzyme2 3     Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 32
Paired Basic Amino Acid Residue-Cleaving Enzyme2 3     EC 3.4.218
EC 3.4.21.753 8     

External Ids:    HGNC: 85681   Entrez Gene: 50452   Ensembl: ENSG000001405647   OMIM: 1369505   UniProtKB: P099583   

Export aliases for FURIN gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC15P084851 GC15P088999 GC15P089141 GC15P089212 GC15P067523


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for FURIN:
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family. The members of this
family are proprotein convertases that process latent precursor proteins into their biologically active products. This
encoded protein is a calcium-dependent serine endoprotease that can efficiently cleave precursor proteins at their
paired basic amino acid processing sites. Some of its substrates are: proparathyroid hormone, transforming growth
factor beta 1 precursor, proalbumin, pro-beta-secretase, membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase, beta subunit of
pro-nerve growth factor and von Willebrand factor. It is also thought to be one of the proteases responsible for the
activation of HIV envelope glycoproteins gp160 and gp140. This gene is thought to play a role in tumor progression.
The use of alternate polyadenylation sites has been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FURIN_HUMAN, P09958
Function: Furin is likely to represent the ubiquitous endoprotease activity within constitutive secretory pathways and
capable of cleavage at the RX(K/R)R consensus motif

Gene Wiki entry for FURIN (Furin)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000015.9  NC_018926.1  NT_010274.17  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the FURIN gene promoter:
         TBP   AP-1   ATF-2   c-Jun   GATA-1   YY1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidFURIN promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for FURIN

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat FURIN


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 15q26.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  15q26.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 15q26.1

FURIN Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
FURIN gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 15         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC15P091411:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
91,411,822 bp from pter      End:
91,426,688 bp from pter
Size:
14,867 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FURIN_HUMAN, P09958 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Furin precursor  
Size: 794 amino acids; 86678 Da
Cofactor: Calcium
Subunit: Interacts with FLNA (By similarity). Binds to PACS1 which mediates TGN localization and connection to clathrin
adapters
Subcellular location: Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cell
membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=Shuttles between the trans-Golgi network and the cell surface.
Propeptide cleavage is a prerequisite for exit of furin molecules out of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). A second
cleavage within the propeptide occurs in the trans Golgi network (TGN), followed by the release of the propeptide and
the activation of furin
Secondary accessions: Q14336 Q6LBS3 Q9UCZ5

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for FURIN: NX_P09958

Post-translational modifications:

  • The inhibition peptide, which plays the role of an intramolecular chaperone, is autocatalytically removed in the
  • endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and remains non-covalently bound to furin as a potent autoinhibitor. Following transport to
    the trans Golgi, a second cleavage within the inhibition propeptide results in propeptide dissociation and furin
    activation1
  • Phosphorylation is required for TGN localization of the endoprotease. In vivo, exists as di-, mono- and
  • non-phosphorylated forms1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P09958

  • 4/26 DME Specific Peptides for FURIN (P09958) (see all 26)
     NNYGTLT  DGYTNSI  WASGNGG  EPKDIGK 

    FURIN Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    FURIN Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_002560.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000268171   ENSP00000452730   ENSP00000453212   ENSP00000453942  
    Reactome Protein details: P09958
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for FURIN: 
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    Novus Biologicals FURIN Protein
    Novus Biologicals FURIN Lysate
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for FURIN
    Uscn Proteins for FURIN

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000139Golgi membrane TAS--
    GO:0005615NOT extracellular space IDA10567353
    GO:0005789endoplasmic reticulum membrane ----
    GO:0005796Golgi lumen TAS--
    GO:0005802trans-Golgi network IDA14744861

    FURIN for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for FURIN


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    FURIN for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/10 InterPro domains/families (see all 10):
     IPR006212 Furin_repeat
     IPR000209 Peptidase_S8/S53_dom
     IPR015500 Peptidase_S8_subtilisin-rel
     IPR022398 Peptidase_S8_His-AS
     IPR008979 Galactose-bd-like

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P09958

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P09958

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000209 Subtilisin serine protease family (S8) signature
    IPB002884 Proprotein convertase
    IPB006212 Furin-like repeat


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FURIN_HUMAN, P09958
    Domain: Contains a cytoplasmic domain responsible for its TGN localization and recycling from the cell surface
    Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase S8 family. Furin subfamily
    Similarity: Contains 1 homo B/P domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: FURIN_HUMAN, P09958
    Function: Furin is likely to represent the ubiquitous endoprotease activity within constitutive secretory pathways and
    capable of cleavage at the RX(K/R)R consensus motif
    Catalytic activity: Release of mature proteins from their proproteins by cleavage of -Arg-Xaa-Yaa-Arg- -Zaa- bonds,
    where Xaa can be any amino acid and Yaa is Arg or Lys. Releases albumin, complement component C3 and vWF from their
    respective precursors
    Enzyme regulation: Could be inhibited by the not secondly cleaved propeptide

         Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.4.21.751 2 EC 3.4.212

         Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0002020protease binding IPI14744861
    GO:0004175endopeptidase activity IDA17010968
    GO:0004252serine-type endopeptidase activity IDA10567353
    GO:0004867serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity IDA10567353
    GO:0005515protein binding ----
         
    FURIN for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         3 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for FURIN:
     Increased viability after born  Synthetic lethal with gemcitab  Upregulation of Wnt/beta-caten 

         7 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Furin):
     cardiovascular system  embryogenesis  growth/size  liver/biliary system  mortality/aging 
     nervous system  normal 

    FURIN for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for FURIN: Furintm1.1Jwmc Furintm1Ajmr
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for FURIN 

    miRNA
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    miRTarBase miRNAs that target FURIN:
    hsa-mir-24 (MIRT005919)

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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat FURIN
    8/76 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate FURIN (see all 76):
    hsa-miR-1914* hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-219-5p hsa-miR-371-5p hsa-miR-93 hsa-miR-3116
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidFURIN 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against FURIN 

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    Clone
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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for FURIN


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/24 super-pathways (see all 24About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Degradation of the extracellular matrix
    Degradation of the extracellular matrix1.00
    Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases0.40
    Degradation of collagen0.79
    2Development_Notch Signaling Pathway
    Development_Notch Signaling Pathway1.00
    Development Notch Signaling Pathway0.97
    3Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins
    Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins1.00
    Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins0.82
    4Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi
    Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi1.00
    Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing0.55
    5Signaling by FGFR
    Signaling by PDGF0.72
    Signalling by NGF0.52

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for FURIN
        Development Notch Signaling Pathway


    2 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for FURIN
        CFTR-dependent regulation of ion channels in Airway Epithelium (norm and CF)
    Development Notch Signaling Pathway

    5 BioSystems Pathways for FURIN 
        Delta-Notch Signaling Pathway
    Glypican 3 network
    Notch signaling pathway
    HIF-1-alpha transcription factor network
    p75(NTR)-mediated signaling

    5/22        Reactome Pathways for FURIN (see all 22)
        Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing
    Developmental Biology
    TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs
    Elastic fibre formation
    Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for FURIN):
        Influenza A


    FURIN for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for FURIN

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/66 Interacting proteins for FURIN (P099582, 3 ENSP000002681714) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 66)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    MMP14P502812, 3, ENSP000003082084MINT-7898002 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000308208
    TGOLN2O434932, 3, ENSP000003666034MINT-3372400 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000366603
    GORASP2Q9H8Y82, 3, ENSP000002341604MINT-7897990 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000234160
    ADAMTS4O751733, ENSP000003569754I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000356975
    LRP1Q079543, ENSP000002430774I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000243077
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/28 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 28):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006465signal peptide processing IDA16912035
    GO:0006508proteolysis TAS--
    GO:0007179transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway TAS--
    GO:0007219Notch signaling pathway TAS--
    GO:0007568aging ----

    FURIN for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    FURIN for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for FURIN:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for FURIN

    Browse Tocris compounds for FURIN

    1 HMDB Compound for FURIN    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--

    1 DrugBank Compound for FURIN    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Decanoic Acid-- 334-48-5target--10592235

    10/47 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for FURIN gene (see all 47)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    dfurin2 84.5 3 1512259 (2)
    arg-arg 69.6 1 8846780 (1)
    exotoxin-a 67.4 10 9169757 (3), 7989356 (2), 9636142 (1), 10600112 (1) (see all 5)
    serine 67.3 52 9598975 (2), 1644824 (2), 8218226 (2), 1325651 (2) (see all 42)
    prosomatostatin 59.1 3 7619075 (2), 8095501 (1)
    peptidylglycine 53.6 2 7865135 (1), 8402152 (1)
    mannose 6-phosphate 48.7 5 10547356 (1), 11331585 (1), 11014362 (1), 9695949 (1) (see all 5)
    preproinsulin 45.9 2 15821105 (1), 11874714 (1)
    tgf beta1 42.1 10 11424093 (2), 14644155 (2), 11014362 (2), 10099264 (1) (see all 6)
    proglucagon 41.7 3 15528303 (1), 12651102 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about FURIN 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for FURIN gene: 
    NM_002569.2  

    Unigene Cluster for FURIN:

    Furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme)
    Hs.513153  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_002569
    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000268171(uc002bpu.1) ENST00000559353 ENST00000560824 ENST00000558794
    ENST00000560018

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    8/76 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate FURIN (see all 76):
    hsa-miR-1914* hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-219-5p hsa-miR-371-5p hsa-miR-93 hsa-miR-3116
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidFURIN 3' UTR sequence
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat FURIN
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat FURIN

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AL110107.1 BC008295.1 BC012181.1 S65442.1 X17094.1 

    10 DOTS entries:

    DT.447619  DT.100733268  DT.91774265  DT.121062643  DT.97796995  DT.100786346  DT.121062677  DT.95246561 
    DT.95246560  DT.97863702 

    24/296 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 296):

    BC008295 BQ636937 AW405830 AI633315 AI222953 AA325040 AL121024 NM_002569 
    BQ690452 BQ684738 X17094 F06207 BU625529 BM830768 BU191560 BU542206 
    BM917196 BQ669905 BQ889060 BQ934799 BM311681 CK819816 BE219000 BQ880122 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    3 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for FURIN    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12a · 12b ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15
    SP1:                                                                                                            
    SP2:                                                                                                            
    SP3:                                                                                                            


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for FURIN

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    FURIN expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AGATAATGTT
    FURIN Expression
    About this image

    FURIN expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table

    4 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    EpiblastEpiblastIntraembryonic Epiblast CellsEarly Embryo
    HypoblastExtraembryonic Visceral EndodermExtraembryonic Visceral Endoderm CellsExtraembryonic Tissues, Yolk Sac
    HypoblastHypoblastHypoblast CellsExtraembryonic Tissues
    TrophoblastExtraembryonic EctodermExtraembryonic Ectoderm CellsExtraembryonic Tissues, Placenta
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
    NameCategory
    Extra-embryonic endoderm cells (Fetal Stem / Progenitor Cell)Extraembryonic Tissues

    See FURIN Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for FURIN

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.513153

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FURIN_HUMAN, P09958
    Tissue specificity: Seems to be expressed ubiquitously

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including FURIN: 
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for FURIN gene from 6/23 species (see all 23)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves FURIN1 furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme) 77.66(n)
    80.82(a)
      395457  NM_204715.1  NP_990046.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia FURIN6
    --
    77(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343759.1(131782-160747)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia LOC3977472 furin 76.76(n)    M80471.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii BI841416.12   -- 82.14(n)    BI841416.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Fur16
    Furin 1
    27(a)
    1 → many
    3R(21173090-21298778)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea kpc-11 Protein KPC-1 56.61(n)
    61.06(a)
      173051  NM_060573.4  NP_492974.2 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for FURIN (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for FURIN (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for FURIN gene
    PCSK22  PCSK42  PCSK62  PCSK12  PCSK72  PCSK52  
    6 SIMAP similar genes for FURIN using alignment to 4 protein entries:     FURIN_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    PCSK5    PCSK6    PCSK2    PCSK4    PCSK1    PCSK7

    FURIN for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/320 NCBI SNPs in FURIN are shown (see all 320    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 15 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs797420141,2
    --91409905(+) CTCTCC/TGGGCC 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.01NA 120
    rs37599291,2
    C,F,H--91410009(-) ACAAAC/AAGAAG 1 -- us2k1 tfbs326Minor allele frequency- A:0.39EA NS NA WA CSA 3847
    rs1384974071,2
    --91410166(+) GAGGTA/GTAACT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1893325361,2
    --91410176(+) TGACAC/TACTAT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1414209701,2
    --91410187(+) AAACGA/GCATGG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1502548631,2
    --91410337(+) GATCTC/GTTTTC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs734895451,2
    C--91410349(+) AAATAC/TGTCTT 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- T:0.08WA 120
    rs1167855871,2
    C,F--91410592(+) AGTTCC/TCAGCA 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.02WA 118
    rs559082051,2
    C--91410597(+) CCAGCA/GGACAA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1493835371,2
    --91410615(+) TGCCTC/TGAACC 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for FURIN (91411822 - 91426688 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for FURIN
         2 CNVs: 72354 49620
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): FURIN

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    FURIN for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 136950    OMIM disorders: --

    20/46 diseases for FURIN (see all 46):    About MalaCards
    dementia familial british    venezuelan equine encephalitis    hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia    parainfluenza virus type 3
    ectodermal dysplasia    avian influenza    plague    malignant glioma
    netherton syndrome    amyloidosis    cystic fibrosis    borna disease
    diphtheria    chikungunya    insulinoma    colon adenocarcinoma
    dementia    influenza    squamous cell carcinoma    colon carcinoma

    5 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for FURIN:
    Influenza     Netherton syndrome     Vaccinia     Diphtheria
    Venezuelan equine encephalitis

    10/38 Novoseek disease relationships for FURIN gene (see all 38)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    dementia, familial british 81.4 2 10526337 (1), 12883829 (1)
    anthrax 71 27 1644824 (2), 16041026 (2), 18977558 (2), 14688144 (2) (see all 15)
    amyloidosis familial 70.8 3 14596804 (1), 14675544 (1), 11707399 (1)
    fowl plague 45.8 2 1360148 (1), 1628614 (1)
    colon carcinoma 44.9 15 7690548 (2), 12691605 (1), 12782675 (1), 7707552 (1) (see all 9)
    ectodermal dysplasia, hypohidrotic 38.1 1 11416205 (1)
    influenza 34.3 12 8057485 (3), 10074171 (1), 7562936 (1), 10219565 (1) (see all 10)
    diphtheria 27.4 3 18089813 (1), 8253774 (1)
    colon adenocarcinoma 26.7 4 12736257 (1), 8760366 (1), 12058031 (1), 8057485 (1)
    immunodeficiency 26.2 14 8189547 (2), 8325837 (1), 8163529 (1), 10567353 (1) (see all 13)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): FURIN
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: FURIN (7 documents)

    Export disorders for FURIN gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for FURIN gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 469):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with FURIN)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Expression of a human proprotein processing enzyme: correct cleavage of the von Willebrand factor precursor at a paired basic amino acid site. (PubMed id 2251280)1, 2, 3 Wise R.J....Kaufman R.J. (1990)
    2. Activation of human furin precursor processing endoprotease occurs by an intramolecular autoproteolytic cleavage. (PubMed id 1629222)1, 2, 9 Leduc R.... Thomas G. (1992)
    3. Intracellular trafficking of furin is modulated by the phosphorylation state of a casein kinase II site in its cytoplasmic tail. (PubMed id 8846780)1, 2, 9 Jones B.G....Thomas G. (1995)
    4. A mutation of furin causes the lack of precursor-processing activity in human colon carcinoma LoVo cells. (PubMed id 7690548)1, 2, 9 Takahashi S.... Nakayama K. (1993)
    5. PACS-1 binding to adaptors is required for acidic cluster motif- mediated protein traffic. (PubMed id 11331585)1, 2, 9 Crump C.M....Thomas G. (2001)
    6. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    7. Homology modelling of the catalytic domain of human furin. A model for the eukaryotic subtilisin-like proprotein convertases. (PubMed id 8020465)1, 2 Siezen R.J.... van de Ven W.J.M. (1994)
    8. cDNA and gene structure for a human subtilisin-like protease with cleavage specificity for paired basic amino acid residues. (PubMed id 1713771)1, 2 Barr P.J....Brake A.J. (1991)
    9. Identification of a second human subtilisin-like protease gene in the fes/fps region of chromosome 15. (PubMed id 1741956)1, 3 Kiefer M.C....Barr P.J. (1991)
    10. Structural homology between the human fur gene product and the subtilisin-like protease encoded by yeast KEX2. (PubMed id 2408021)1, 2 van den Ouweland A.M.W.... van de Ven W.J.M. (1990)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5045 HGNC: 8568 AceView: FURIN Ensembl:ENSG00000140564 euGenes: HUgn5045
    ECgene: FURIN Kegg: 5045 H-InvDB: FURIN

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for FURIN Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for FURIN Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for FURIN gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving FURIN

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    About This Section

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