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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

FREM1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 54
GCID: GC09M014730

FRAS1 related extracellular matrix 1

(Previous name: chromosome 9 open reading frame 154 )
(Previous symbol: C9orf154)
 Explore 14 diseases affiliated with
FREM1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for FREM1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
FRAS1 Related Extracellular Matrix 11 2     FLJ254611
C9orf1541 2 3 5     Chromosome 9 Open Reading Frame 1541
C9orf1431 2 3     MOTA2
C9orf1451 2 3     TRIGNO22
TILRR1 2     Extracellular Matrix Protein QBRICK2
BNAR2 5     FRAS1-Related Extracellular Matrix Protein 12
DKFZp686M161081     Protein QBRICK3

External Ids:    HGNC: 233991   Entrez Gene: 1583262   Ensembl: ENSG000001649467   OMIM: 6089445   UniProtKB: Q5H8C13   

Export aliases for FREM1 gene to outside databases


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for FREM1:
This gene encodes a basement membrane protein that may play a role in craniofacial and renal development. Mutations in
this gene have been associated with bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies. Alternatively spliced
transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. PubMed ID 19940113 describes one such variant
that initiates transcription within a distinct, internal exon; the resulting shorter isoform (named
Toll-like/interleukin-1 receptor regulator, TILRR) is suggested to be a co-receptor of the interleukin 1 receptor
family and may regulate receptor function and Toll-like receptor/interleukin 1 receptor signal transduction,
contributing to the control of inflammatory response activation. (provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FREM1_HUMAN, Q5H8C1
Function: Extracellular matrix protein that plays a role in epidermal differentiation and is required for epidermal
adhesion during embryonic development (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for FREM1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000009.11  NC_018920.1  NT_008413.18  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the FREM1 gene promoter:
         NF-1   AML1a   Pax-6   Lmo2   CUTL1   STAT5A   C/EBPalpha   CHOP-10   c-Myb   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): FREM1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for FREM1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat FREM1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 9p22.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  9p22.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 9p22.3

FREM1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
FREM1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 9         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC09M014730:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
14,734,664 bp from pter      End:
14,910,993 bp from pter
Size:
176,330 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FREM1_HUMAN, Q5H8C1 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: FRAS1-related extracellular matrix protein 1 precursor  
Size: 2179 amino acids; 244154 Da
Subcellular location: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix, basement membrane (By similarity).
Note=Localizes at the basement membrane zone of embryonic epidermis and hair follicles (By similarity)
Miscellaneous: Was termed QBRICK because it contains 12 repeats: 'Q' stands for queen and is taken from the queen being
the 12th in a suit of playing card, and 'BRICK' stands for the repeating unit
Sequence caution: Sequence=CAH71826.2; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction;
Secondary accessions: Q5VV00 Q5VV01 Q6MZI4 Q8NEG9 Q96LI3
Alternative splicing: 4 isoforms:  Q5H8C1-1   Q5H8C1-2   Q5H8C1-3   Q5H8C1-4   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for FREM1: NX_Q5H8C1

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q5H8C1

  • FREM1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001171175.1  NP_659403.4  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000370278   ENSP00000370257   ENSP00000412597   ENSP00000370262   ENSP00000370263  
     ENSP00000412940  

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    Uscn Proteins for FREM1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005604basement membrane IEA--
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IEA--


    FREM1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    FREM1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR003644 Calx_beta
     IPR016187 C-type_lectin_fold
     IPR016186 C-type_lectin-like
     IPR001304 C-type_lectin

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q5H8C1

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q5H8C1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FREM1_HUMAN, Q5H8C1
    Domain: The Calx-beta domain binds calcium with high affinity and undergo a major conformational shift upon binding (By
    similarity)
    Similarity: Belongs to the FRAS1 family
    Similarity: Contains 1 C-type lectin domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 Calx-beta domain
    Similarity: Contains 12 CSPG (NG2) repeats


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FREM1_HUMAN, Q5H8C1
    Function: Extracellular matrix protein that plays a role in epidermal differentiation and is required for epidermal
    adhesion during embryonic development (By similarity)

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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for FREM1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0030246carbohydrate binding IEA--
    GO:0046872metal ion binding IEA--


    FREM1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for FREM1:
     Synthetic lethal with Ras 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Frem1tm1Ksek for FREM1
         9 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 5 alleles(MGI details for Frem1):
     craniofacial  integument  limbs/digits/tail  mortality/aging  nervous system 
     normal  renal/urinary system  skeleton  vision/eye 

    FREM1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for FREM1

    2 Interacting proteins for FREM1 (Q5H8C13) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    STK3Q131883I2D: score=2 
    IL1R1P147783I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007154cell communication IEA--
    GO:0007160cell-matrix adhesion IEA--
    GO:0097094craniofacial suture morphogenesis IMP--


    FREM1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for FREM1

    1 HMDB Compound for FREM1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about FREM1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for FREM1 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001177704.1  NM_144966.5  

    Unigene Cluster for FREM1:

    FRAS1 related extracellular matrix 1
    Hs.50850  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_144966
    10 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000380894 ENST00000380875 ENST00000427623 ENST00000380880 ENST00000486223
    ENST00000485068 ENST00000466679 ENST00000497634 ENST00000380881 ENST00000422223(uc003zlk.3 uc003zll.3 uc003zlm.3 uc010mic.3)


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    hsa-miR-539 hsa-miR-429 hsa-miR-29a hsa-miR-29c hsa-miR-1271 hsa-miR-374a hsa-miR-340 hsa-miR-205*
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB160987.1 AK054690.1 AK058190.1 BC031064.1 BX537574.1 BX648240.1 

    7 DOTS entries:

    DT.101971091  DT.106197  DT.91951299  DT.95367191  DT.452257  DT.75117215  DT.40124244 

    24/63 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 63):

    AA495874 AL599598 AI284180 AK058190 AA706038 BX112086 BM682054 AI628063 
    AI376855 BG433384 AK054690 W94882 AI374957 BP368867 CD358093 AA779460 
    AI453580 AA424802 AW237665 AL709204 AI802401 BF589960 BI461171 AI263501 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for FREM1    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12a · 12b ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16a · 16b · 16c · 16d
    SP1:              -                             -     -                                         -                 -                           
    SP2:                                            -     -     -     -                                               -                           
    SP3:                                                                                            -                 -                           
    SP4:              -                                                                                                                           
    SP5:                                                                                            -                                             


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for FREM1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    FREM1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CTGGCCACTG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    FREM1 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    2 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    EyeInner Nuclear LayernGnG Amacrine CellsAmacrine, Retina
    Neural TubeTelencephalonNeural Tube
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 6 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    N2/LSB/S/F8/CHIR-induced cells (Generation of midbra...)
    Trophoblast-like cells (Generation of tropho...)
    Definitive endoderm-like cells (Generation and expan...)
    Definitive endoderm-like cells (Generation of mesend...)
    Mesendoderm-like cells (Generation of mesend...)
    Definitive endoderm-like cells (A scalable, suspensi...)

    See FREM1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for FREM1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.50850
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for FREM1
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for FREM1

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for FREM1 gene from 3/12 species (see all 12)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves FREM11 FRAS1 related extracellular matrix 1 70.08(n)
    67.56(a)
      427355  XM_424932.3  XP_424932.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia FREM16
    --
    64(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(34582468-34667377)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii frem1a1 Fras1 related extracellular matrix 1a 59.98(n)
    53.92(a)
      100216326  NM_001190308.1  NP_001177237.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for FREM1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for FREM1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for FREM1 gene
    FREM22  CSPG42  FREM32  FRAS12  
    1 SIMAP similar gene for FREM1 using alignment to 4 protein entries:     FREM1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    FREM3

    FREM1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for FREM1
    PGOHUM00000244050


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/4076 NCBI SNPs in FREM1 are shown (see all 4076    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 9 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1134659221,2
    --14697807(+) GGATGC/TATGGA 2 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- T:0.50CSA 2
    rs1120506511,2
    C,--14698230(+) TTATTG/TTTAGC 2 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.50WA 2
    rs70333711,2
    C,F,A,H,--14698437(+) TCTGTT/CCAACC 2 -- ut3113Minor allele frequency- C:0.18NA NS EA WA CSA 804
    rs70477121,2
    C,F,H,--14698484(+) TTCTAC/TCCATT 2 -- ut3125Minor allele frequency- T:0.11NA NS EA WA CSA 2710
    rs70335201,2
    H--14698579(+) CTGAGT/CCAAAG 2 -- ut314Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NS EA 418
    rs109616881,2
    --14698847(+) GCTGAC/TAAGGT 2 -- ut310--------
    rs782077031,2
    F,--14699226(+) ATAGAC/TAGAAT 2 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.06WA 118
    rs117895041,2
    C,F,A,H,--14699435(+) CCCCAA/TTTTGA 2 -- ut3113Minor allele frequency- T:0.10NA NS EA WA 804
    rs1175379451,2
    C,F,--14699667(+) TTTCCG/ATTAGA 2 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.02NA 120
    rs773413631,2
    C,--14699706(+) ATATTA/CAAGAT 2 -- ut313Minor allele frequency- C:0.11NA WA 240

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for FREM1 (14734664 - 14910993 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 5 variations for FREM1
         3 CNVs: 6680 100591 4615
         2 Indels: 59518 47686
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): FREM1

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    FREM1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 608944   
    OMIM disorders: 608980  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FREM1_HUMAN, Q5H8C1
  • Defects in FREM1 are the cause of bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies (BNAR)
  • [MIM:608980]. A bifid nose is a rare congenital deformity due to failure of the paired nasal processes to fuse to a
    single midline organ during early gestation. BNAR is an autosomal recessive disorder and patients usually present a
    bifid nose associated with renal and anorectal malformations
  • Defects in FREM1 are the cause of Manitoba oculotrichoanal syndrome (MOTA) [MIM:248450]. MOTA is a rare
  • condition defined by eyelid colobomas, cryptophthalmos, and anophthalmia/microphthalmia, an aberrant hairline, a bifid
    or broad nasal tip, and gastrointestinal anomalies such as omphalocele and anal stenosis
  • Defects in FREM1 are the cause of trigonocephaly type 2 (TRIGNO2) [MIM:614485]. TRIGNO2 is a keel-shaped
  • deformation of the forehead, caused by premature fusion of the metopic sutures. It results in a triangular shape of
    the head

    14 diseases for FREM1:    About MalaCards
    bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies    bifid nose    manitoba oculotrichoanal syndrome    epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica
    anophthalmia/microphthalmia    epidermolysis bullosa    cryptophthalmos    anophthalmia
    renal agenesis    fraser syndrome    microphthalmia    syndactyly
    craniosynostosis    coloboma

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for FREM1:
    Renal agenesis     Syndactyly
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: FREM1 (2 documents)

    Export disorders for FREM1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for FREM1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 28):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with FREM1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Manitoba-oculo-tricho-anal (MOTA) syndrome is caused by mutations in FREM1. (PubMed id 21507892)1, 2 Slavotinek A.M....Zenker M. (2011)
    2. Heterozygous mutations of FREM1 are associated with a n increased risk of isolated metopic craniosynostosis in humans and mice. (PubMed id 21931569)1, 2 Vissers L.E....Roscioli T. (2011)
    3. FREM1 mutations cause bifid nose, renal agenesis, and anorectal malformations syndrome. (PubMed id 19732862)1, 2 Alazami A.M....Alkuraya F.S. (2009)
    4. Identification of a novel cell-adhesive protein spatiotemporally expressed in the basement membrane of mouse developing hair follicle. (PubMed id 15878328)1, 2 Kiyozumi D.... Sekiguchi K. (2005)
    5. DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. (PubMed id 15164053)1, 2 Humphray S.J.... Dunham I. (2004)
    6. The extracellular matrix gene Frem1 is essential for the normal adhesion of the embryonic epidermis. (PubMed id 15345741)1, 3 Smyth I.... Jackson I.J. (2004)
    7. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    8. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    9. Human and mouse proteases: a comparative genomic approach. (PubMed id 12838346)1, 3 Puente X.S.... Lopez-Otin C. (2003)
    10. A genetic polymorphism of FREM1 is associated with res istance against HIV infection in the Pumwani sex worker cohort. (PubMed id 22915813)1 Luo M....Plummer F.A. (2012)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 158326 HGNC: 23399 AceView: C9orf154 Ensembl:ENSG00000164946 euGenes: HUgn158326
    ECgene: FREM1 H-InvDB: FREM1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for FREM1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for FREM1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving FREM1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 19 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

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