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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

FPGS Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 60
GCID: GC09P130556

folylpolyglutamate synthase

 Explore 35 diseases affiliated with
FPGS via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for FPGS
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Folylpolyglutamate Synthase1 2
Folylpoly-Gamma-Glutamate Synthetase2 3
Tetrahydrofolate Synthase2 3
Tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate Synthase2 3
EC 6.3.2.173 8
Folylpolyglutamate Synthase, Mitochondrial2

External Ids:    HGNC: 38241   Entrez Gene: 23562   Ensembl: ENSG000001368777   OMIM: 1365105   UniProtKB: Q059323   

Export aliases for FPGS gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC09P121679 GC09P122211 GC09P124018 GC09P125941 GC09P127644 GC09P129604 GC09P100181


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for FPGS:
This gene encodes the folylpolyglutamate synthetase enzyme. This enzyme has a central role in establishing and
maintaining both cytosolic and mitochondrial folylpolyglutamate concentrations and, therefore, is essential for folate
homeostasis and the survival of proliferating cells. This enzyme catalyzes the ATP-dependent addition of glutamate
moieties to folate and folate derivatives. While several transcript variants may exist for this gene, the full-length
natures of only two have been biologically validated to date. These two variants encode distinct isoforms. (provided
by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FOLC_HUMAN, Q05932
Function: Catalyzes conversion of folates to polyglutamate derivatives allowing concentration of folate compounds in
the cell and the intracellular retention of these cofactors, which are important substrates for most of the
folate-dependent enzymes that are involved in one-carbon transfer reactions involved in purine, pyrimidine and amino
acid synthesis. Unsubstitued reduced folates are the preferred substrates. Metabolizes methotrexate (MTX) to
polyglutamates

Gene Wiki entry for FPGS


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000009.11  NC_018920.1  NT_008470.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the FPGS gene promoter:
         p53   p300   ATF   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidFPGS promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for FPGS

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat FPGS


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 9q34.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  9q34.11   HGNC cytogenetic band: 9cen-q34

FPGS Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
FPGS gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 9         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC09P130556:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
130,556,876 bp from pter      End:
130,576,606 bp from pter
Size:
19,731 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FOLC_HUMAN, Q05932 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial precursor  
Size: 587 amino acids; 64609 Da
Cofactor: A monovalent cation. K(+) is most effective, followed by NH4(+) and Rb(+). Na(+), Li(+) and Cs(+) are
ineffective
Subunit: Monomer
Subcellular location: Isoform 1: Mitochondrion inner membrane. Mitochondrion matrix
Subcellular location: Isoform 2: Cytoplasm
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAA35852.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended;
Secondary accessions: B3KPW4 B7Z2Z3 F5H0K6 Q5JU19 Q5JU22 Q6P2P6
Alternative splicing, Alternative initiation: 4 isoforms:  Q05932-1   Q05932-2   Q05932-3   Q05932-4   (Produced by alternative splicing of isoform 1)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for FPGS: NX_Q05932

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q05932

  • 4/5 DME Specific Peptides for FPGS (Q05932) (see all 5)
     DHTSLLG  YFRFLTLMA  EKIAWQKGGIFK  VLVTGSLHLVGGVL 

    FPGS Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001018088.1  NP_004948.4  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000362344   ENSP00000362325   ENSP00000362322   ENSP00000400007   ENSP00000406328  
     ENSP00000377309   ENSP00000362342  
    Reactome Protein details: Q05932
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for FPGS

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005737cytoplasm TAS1409616
    GO:0005739mitochondrion TAS7721888
    GO:0005743mitochondrial inner membrane IEA--
    GO:0005759mitochondrial matrix TAS--
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--


    FPGS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    FPGS for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR004101 Mur_ligase_C
     IPR023600 Folylpolyglutamate_synth_euk
     IPR013221 Mur_ligase_cen
     IPR001645 Folylpolyglutamate_synth
     IPR018109 Folylpolyglutamate_synth_CS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q05932

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q05932

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001645 Folylpolyglutamate synthetase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FOLC_HUMAN, Q05932
    Similarity: Belongs to the folylpolyglutamate synthase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FOLC_HUMAN, Q05932
    Function: Catalyzes conversion of folates to polyglutamate derivatives allowing concentration of folate compounds in
    the cell and the intracellular retention of these cofactors, which are important substrates for most of the
    folate-dependent enzymes that are involved in one-carbon transfer reactions involved in purine, pyrimidine and amino
    acid synthesis. Unsubstitued reduced folates are the preferred substrates. Metabolizes methotrexate (MTX) to
    polyglutamates
    Catalytic activity: ATP + tetrahydropteroyl-(gamma-Glu)(n) + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate +
    tetrahydropteroyl-(gamma-Glu)(n+1)
    Enzyme regulation: Activated by 10 mM sodium bicarbonate
    Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=201 uM for L-glutamate (isoform 2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the
    presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L-glutamate); KM=200 uM for MgATP (isoform 2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1
    mM ATP and 2 mM L-glutamate); KM=59 uM for pteroylglutamic acid (PteGlu) (isoform 2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the
    presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L- glutamate); KM=16 uM for PteGlu(2) (isoform 2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence
    of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L-glutamate); KM=20 uM for PteGlu(3) (isoform 2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP
    and 2 mM L-glutamate); KM=12 uM for PteGlu(4) (isoform 2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM
    L-glutamate); KM=64 uM for PteGlu(5) (isoform 2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM
    L-glutamate); KM=0.81 uM for H(2)PteGlu (isoform 2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM
    L-glutamate); KM=47 uM for H(2)PteGlu(2) (isoform 2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM
    L-glutamate); KM=1.6 uM for (6ambo)-tetrahydropteroylpoly-gamma-glutamate (H(4)PteGlu) (isoform 2 at 37 degrees
    Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L-glutamate); KM=4.4 uM for (6S)-H(4)PteGlu (isoform 2 at 37 degrees
    Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L-glutamate); KM=3.3 uM for (6S)-H(4)PteGlu(2) (isoform 2 at 37 degrees
    Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L-glutamate); KM=1.4 uM for (6S)-H(4)PteGlu(3) (isoform 2 at 37 degrees
    Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L-glutamate); KM=1.6 uM for (6S)-H(4)PteGlu(4) (isoform 2 at 37 degrees
    Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L-glutamate); KM=1.4 uM for (6S)-H(4)PteGlu(5) (isoform 2 at 37 degrees
    Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L-glutamate); KM=3.7 uM for (6R)-10-formyl-H(4)PteGlu (isoform 2 at 37
    degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L-glutamate); KM=2.7 uM for (6R)-10-formyl-H(4)PteGlu(2) (isoform
    2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L- glutamate); KM=105 uM for (6S)-5-formyl-H(4)PteGlu
    (isoform 2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L-glutamate); KM=13 uM for
    (6S)-5-formyl-H(4)PteGlu(2) (isoform 2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L- glutamate); KM=48
    uM for (6S)-5-methyl-H(4)PteGlu (isoform 2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L-glutamate);
    KM=4.4 uM for aminopterin (isoform 2 at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L-glutamate); KM=55.5
    uM for methotrexate (isoform 2, PubMed:17875718, at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 10 mM ATP and pH 8.5);
    KM=52.6 uM for methotrexate (isoform 1, PubMed:17875718, at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 10 mM ATP and pH
    8.5); KM=71 uM for methotrexate (Glu-1) (isoform 2, PubMed:8662720, at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP
    and 2 mM L- glutamate); KM=50 uM for methotrexate (Glu-2) (isoform 2, PubMed:8662720, at 37 degrees Celsius in the
    presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L- glutamate); KM=148 uM for methotrexate (Glu-3) (isoform 2, PubMed:8662720, at 37
    degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L- glutamate); KM=5.3 uM for 5-deazaacyclotetrahydrofolate
    (isoform 2, at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L- glutamate); KM=2.8 uM for
    2-methyl-5,8-dideazaisofolate (isoform 2, at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 1 mM ATP and 2 mM L- glutamate);
    KM=1702 uM for glutamic acid (isoform 2, PubMed:17875718, at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 10 mM ATP and pH
    8.5); KM=2068 uM for glutamic acid (isoform 1, PubMed:17875718, at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 10 mM ATP and
    pH 8.5); Vmax=0.34 umol/h/mg enzyme with methotrexate as substrate (isoform 2, PubMed:17875718, at 37 degrees Celsius
    in the presence of 10 mM ATP and pH 8.5); Vmax=0.05 umol/h/mg enzyme with methotrexate as substrate (isoform 1,
    PubMed:17875718, at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 10 mM ATP and pH 8.5); Vmax=1.26 umol/h/mg enzyme with
    glutamic acid as substrate (isoform 2, PubMed:17875718, at 37 degrees Celsius in the presence of 10 mM ATP and pH
    8.5); Vmax=0.25 umol/h/mg enzyme with glutamic acid as substrate (isoform 1, PubMed:17875718, at 37 degrees Celsius in
    the presence of 10 mM ATP and pH 8.5); pH dependence: Optimum pH is 9.6 (isoform 2);

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for FPGS:
    folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthase

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 6.3.2.171 2

    miRNA
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004326tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate synthase activity IEA--
    GO:0005524ATP binding IEA--


    FPGS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for FPGS:
     Increased viability after born 

    Animal Models:
         1 MGI mutant phenotype (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Fpgs):
     homeostasis/metabolism 

    FPGS for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/6 super-pathways (see all 6About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    2Fluoropyrimidine Activity
    Fluoropyrimidine Activity1.00
    Fluoropyrimidine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics0.30
    3glycine biosynthesis I
    folate polyglutamylation0.50
    Metabolism of folate and pterines0.10
    4Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism
    Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors0.21
    Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors0.21
    5Folate biosynthesis
    Folate biosynthesis1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    2 BioSystems Pathways for FPGS 
        Fluoropyrimidine Activity
    folate polyglutamylation

    4        Reactome Pathways for FPGS
        Metabolism of folate and pterines
    Metabolism
    Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors
    Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors

    2 PharmGKB Pathways for FPGS
        Fluoropyrimidine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Methotrexate Pathway (Cancer Cell), Pharmacodynamics

    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for FPGS):
        Folate biosynthesis
    Metabolic pathways

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FOLC_HUMAN, Q05932
    Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate biosynthesis


    FPGS for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for FPGS

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 13)

    5/55 Interacting proteins for FPGS (Q059323 ENSP000003623444) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 55)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ENSG00000258947Q135093I2D: score=1 
    FEN1P397483, ENSP000003054804I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000305480
    TUBB3Q135093I2D: score=1 
    NOC2LQ9Y3T93, ENSP000003179924I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000317992
    TOP1P113873, ENSP000003545224I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000354522
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001889liver development IEA--
    GO:0006139nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process TAS7721888
    GO:0006730one-carbon metabolic process IEA--
    GO:0006766vitamin metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006767water-soluble vitamin metabolic process TAS--


    FPGS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    FPGS for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for FPGS

    10 HMDB Compounds for FPGS    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    7,8-Dihydropteroic acid4-[[(2-amino-1,4,7,8-tetrahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amino]-Benzoic acid (see all 12)2134-76-1--
    ADPadenosindiphosphorsaeure (see all 8)58-64-0--
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine (see all 24)56-65-5--
    Dihydrofolic acid7,8-Dihydro-L-folic acid (see all 13)4033-27-6--
    FamotidineAmfamox (see all 83)76824-35-6--
    L-Glutamic acid(2S)-2-Aminopentanedioate (see all 49)56-86-0--
    PhosphateNFB Orthophosphate (see all 13)14265-44-2--
    Tetrahydrofolic acid(6S)-Tetrahydrofolate (see all 10)135-16-0--
    Tetrahydrofolyl-[Glu](2)THF-L-glutamate (see all 7)----
    Tetrahydrofolyl-[Glu](n)Tetrahydrofolyl-[Glu](n+1) (see all 5)----

    3 DrugBank Compounds for FPGS    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    L-Glutamic Acid(2S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid (see all 15)56-86-0target--16686541 16990006
    MethotrexateAmethopterin (see all 12)59-05-2enzymesubstrate17586865
    RaltitrexedZD-1694 (see all 2)112887-68-0targetantagonist11916544

    10/47 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for FPGS gene (see all 47)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    lometrexol 93.5 12 8869756 (2), 8937460 (1), 7565626 (1), 10598554 (1) (see all 8)
    glycinamide ribonucleotide 93.2 8 7565626 (1), 8027993 (1), 10598551 (1), 11469716 (1) (see all 7)
    tomudex 93.2 30 10477170 (5), 7646540 (3), 7513935 (2), 8255099 (1) (see all 14)
    1843u89 93.1 6 8764125 (4), 9816025 (1), 9242558 (1)
    thymidylate 92.2 52 10598551 (2), 9825730 (1), 10699949 (1), 16078850 (1) (see all 32)
    zd9331 91.7 5 9654109 (1), 8624289 (1), 12721264 (1), 9815766 (1)
    5-deazafolate 90.2 9 1578484 (2), 7565626 (1), 12408727 (1), 10479284 (1)
    dihydrofolate 89 32 1835598 (1), 8568827 (1), 9778690 (1), 10699949 (1) (see all 22)
    folate 89 283 8937460 (6), 8408018 (6), 8408019 (6), 18025275 (4) (see all 95)
    aminopterin 86.4 10 2007575 (1), 7506026 (1), 7565626 (1), 9744777 (1) (see all 6)

    1 PharmGKB related drug/compound annotation for FPGS gene
    Drug/compound PharmGKB Annotation
    methotrexateCA  
    About this table

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about FPGS / FOLC 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for FPGS gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001018078.1  NM_004957.4  

    Unigene Cluster for FPGS:

    Folylpolyglutamate synthase
    Hs.335084  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_004957
    18/22 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant (see all 22):
    ENST00000479147(uc004bsf.1) ENST00000479375 ENST00000373247 ENST00000488307
    ENST00000373228 ENST00000481552 ENST00000460181 ENST00000475765 ENST00000496586
    ENST00000373225(uc004bsi.1) ENST00000431857 ENST00000469468 ENST00000423577
    ENST00000469310 ENST00000497386 ENST00000488506 ENST00000489522 ENST00000467826


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    hsa-miR-124 hsa-miR-320e hsa-miR-765 hsa-miR-506 hsa-miR-30b*
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidFPGS 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK056920.1 AK295309.1 AK315523.1 AY007210.1 AY007211.1 AY007212.1 BC007121.1 BC009901.2 
    BC064393.1 BT006639.1 M98045.1 

    18 DOTS entries:

    DT.100852186  DT.100030070  DT.92449883  DT.100640867  DT.100871571  DT.121190252  DT.95361622  DT.95361621 
    DT.40105946  DT.95361628  DT.95361629  DT.100659299  DT.121617824  DT.92449874  DT.92449886  DT.97764328 
    DT.97796004  DT.97854091 

    24/407 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 407):

    AL526394 BQ686518 AI082295 BE207410 AI687246 AA298722 AI351075 BE531124 
    BG014233 BM818657 CD619492 AY007210 AV726005 BF514175 M98045 BQ643944 
    AW301211 BX436442 BQ955185 CR589995 CR620207 BM984246 BU521573 BU854910 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/15 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for FPGS (see all 15)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6a · 6b · 6c · 6d ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9a · 9b ^ 10a · 10b ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12a · 12b · 12c ^ 13 ^ 14 ^
    SP1:                    -     -                       -     -                                         -     -                       -                           
    SP2:                    -     -                       -     -     -                                   -     -                       -                           
    SP3:                          -                       -     -                                         -     -                       -                           
    SP4:                                                  -     -     -                                   -     -           -     -     -                           
    SP5:                                                  -     -                                         -     -           -     -     -                           

    ExUns: 15 ^ 16a · 16b ^ 17
    SP1:                        
    SP2:                        
    SP3:                        
    SP4:                        
    SP5:                        


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for FPGS

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    FPGS expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See FPGS Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for FPGS

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.335084
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for FPGS
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for FPGS gene from 10/34 species (see all 34)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Fpgs1 , 5 folylpolyglutamyl synthetase1, 5 82.51(n)1
    82.11(a)1
      2 (22.09 cM)5
    142871  NM_010236.21  NP_034366.21 
     326826095 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves FPGS1 folylpolyglutamate synthase 72.25(n)
    70.31(a)
      417227  XM_003642277.1  XP_003642325.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia FPGS6
    --
    62(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL345096.1(3019-11417)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii wufk51d092 Danio rerio cDNA clone MGC63807 IMAGE3815522, complete more 74.99(n)    BC058343.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG25431 , 3 folylpolyglutamate synthase3
    CG25431
    40(a)3
    53.8(n)1
    45.85(a)1
      322121  NM_132586.11  NP_572814.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea F25B5.6a3
    F25B5.61
    tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate synthase3
    Protein F25B5.61
    36(a)
    (best of 2)3
    47.35(n)1
    43.57(a)1
      III(6018152-6019942)3
    1758421  NM_065891.31  NP_498292.11 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes MET7(YOR241W)4
    MET71
    Folylpolyglutamate synthetase, catalyzes extension more4
    Met7p1
    47.02(n)1
    45.17(a)1
      15(786995-788641)4
    8544151, 4  NP_014884.11, 4 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons DFB1 DHFS-FPGS homolog B 48.89(n)
    44.97(a)
      830484  NM_120680.3  NP_196217.2 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os03g01111001 hypothetical protein 49.78(n)
    44.54(a)
      4331360  NM_001055256.1  NP_001048721.1 
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria folC6
    bifunctional folylpolyglutamate synthase/ dihydrof...
    27(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    Chromosome(2429696-2430964)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for FPGS (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for FPGS (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/268 NCBI SNPs in FPGS are shown (see all 268    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 9 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs362047121,2
    C,--100179934(+) ATTGAA/GTAAGA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs285702991,2
    C,F,--100180127(+) CTAAGA/TTGCAA 2 -- us2k15Minor allele frequency- T:0.21NA WA 126
    rs589962981,2
    --100180472(+) AGGCGC/TCTGCT 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs597494071,2
    --100180618(+) CACACC/TGGCTA 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1165609461,2
    C,F,--100181003(+) GAGGGA/GGAGGG 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.09WA 118
    rs362047051,2
    C,--100181006(+) GGAGAG/TGGGAA 2 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- T:0.33WA CSA 122
    rs362047061,2
    C,--100181093(+) GCTTCC/TTCCTC 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs786202951,2
    F,--100181267(+) TGGCCC/GTCAAA 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.12NA 120
    rs101189031,2
    C,F,H,--100181557(+) CTGGTC/TGGTGG 2 -- us2k112Minor allele frequency- T:0.10NS NA WA 1412
    rs115547161,2
    F,--100181836(+) GAGCCG/AAGCAT 3 /P us2k1 syn11Minor allele frequency- A:0.23WA 118

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for FPGS (130556876 - 130576606 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for FPGS: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): FPGS

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    FPGS for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 136510    OMIM disorders: --

    20/35 diseases for FPGS (see all 35):    About MalaCards
    diffuse large b-cell lymphoma    b-cell lymphomas    malignant pleural mesothelioma    non-hodgkin lymphoma
    soft tissue sarcoma    spina bifida    lymphoblastic leukemia    cleft lip
    hodgkin's lymphoma    acute lymphoblastic leukemia    rheumatoid arthritis    leukemia
    follicular lymphoma    childhood leukemia    acute leukemia    colon cancer
    sarcoma    colorectal cancer    arthritis    breast cancer

    10/26 Novoseek disease relationships for FPGS gene (see all 26)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    leukemia 58.3 32 19131550 (3), 8255099 (2), 11309345 (2), 2007575 (1) (see all 21)
    folate deficiency 50.9 4 15047700 (1), 18499665 (1), 8869756 (1), 18804693 (1)
    lymphoblastic leukemia acute 48.4 8 1435744 (2), 9654109 (1), 19131550 (1), 9242558 (1) (see all 6)
    t-all 47.6 9 16707018 (4), 10029597 (3), 11187907 (1)
    colorectal cancer 46.9 7 20037791 (2), 18418463 (1), 14676127 (1)
    tumors 43.1 78 8937460 (4), 14676127 (4), 1450491 (3), 18039426 (3) (see all 39)
    leukemia l1210 42.7 1 8605241 (1)
    leukemia nonlymphocytic acute 36.8 1 10777604 (1)
    colon cancer 34.4 10 15542523 (4), 20037791 (1), 12907242 (1), 14676127 (1)
    lymphoblastic leukemia acute childhood 31 1 20072153 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: FPGS (17 documents)

    Export disorders for FPGS gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for FPGS gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 234):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with FPGS)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Identification and characterization of genetic variation in the folylpolyglutamate synthase gene. (PubMed id 17875718)1, 2, 9 Leil T.A....Adjei A.A. (2007)
    2. Purification and properties of human cytosolic folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase and organization, localization, and differential splicing of its gene. (PubMed id 8662720)1, 2, 9 Chen L....Shane B. (1996)
    3. Upstream organization of and multiple transcripts from the human folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase gene. (PubMed id 7721888)1, 2, 9 Freemantle S.J.... Moran R.G. (1995)
    4. Concentration-dependent processivity of multiple glutamate ligations catalyzed by folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase. (PubMed id 18672898)1, 2, 9 Tomsho J.W....Coward J.K. (2008)
    5. Submitochondrial localization of the mitochondrial isoform of folylpolyglutamate synthetase in CCRF-CEM human T-lymphoblastic leukemia cells. (PubMed id 16169100)1, 2, 9 Nair J.R. and McGuire J.J. (2005)
    6. Expression cloning of a human cDNA encoding folylpoly(gamma- glutamate) synthetase and determination of its primary structure. (PubMed id 1409616)1, 2, 9 Garrow T.A.... Shane B. (1992)
    7. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    8. Structural organization of the human folypoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase gene: evidence for a single genomic locus. (PubMed id 8521387)1, 2 Taylor S.M.... Moran R.G. (1995)
    9. Analysis of folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase gene expression in human B-precursor ALL and T-lineage ALL cells. (PubMed id 16707018)1, 9 Leclerc G.J....Barredo J.C. (2006)
    10. Regulation of folate and one-carbon metabolism in mammalian cells. I. Folate metabolism in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing Escherichia coli or human folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase activity. (PubMed id 8408018)2, 9 Osborne C.B....Shane B. (1993)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 2356 HGNC: 3824 AceView: CDK9andFPGS Ensembl:ENSG00000136877 euGenes: HUgn2356
    ECgene: FPGS Kegg: 2356 H-InvDB: FPGS

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for FPGS Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for FPGS gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving FPGS

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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